Tilt, Imbalance, Or Overload Patents (Class 340/440)
  • Patent number: 7233235
    Abstract: Method and devices for disabling detection of a safety system activation condition. One embodiment of the invention provides a method that includes disregarding information from a first set of sensors when detection of a safety system activation condition is disabled; determining if information from a second set of sensors in available; when information from a second set of sensors is not available, generating a warning signal; when information from the second set of sensors is available, determining a value of the information from the second set of sensors; and when the value of the information from the second set of sensors indicates that a vehicle is in use, enabling detection of the safety system activation condition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 1, 2004
    Date of Patent: June 19, 2007
    Assignee: Robert Bosch GmbH
    Inventor: David L. Pavlish
  • Patent number: 7233236
    Abstract: A control system (18) and method for an automotive vehicle (10) used for detecting lift of a wheel includes a speed sensor (20) coupled to the wheel producing a wheel speed signal and a torque control system (57) coupled to the wheel for generating an operating input torque to the wheel. A controller (26) is coupled to the torque control system (57) and the wheel speed sensor (20). The controller (26) determines a wheel response to the operating input torque and generates a wheel lift signal as a function of the operating input torque, the wheel speed signal and the wheel response.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 27, 2003
    Date of Patent: June 19, 2007
    Assignee: Ford Global Technologies, LLC
    Inventors: Jianbo Lu, Michael Edward Brewer, Todd Allen Brown, Joseph Carr Meyers
  • Patent number: 7228217
    Abstract: A roll over detector for a vehicle is disclosed, which includes a roll over phenomenon detecting circuit that detects a roll over phenomenon of the vehicle based on a relationship between at least a type of physical quantity representative of a roll state of the vehicle and a predetermined threshold; a reacting roll phenomenon detecting circuit that detects a reacting roll phenomenon of the vehicle based on a predetermined criterion, which reacting roll phenomenon occurs in reaction to the roll phenomenon in an opposite direction; and a threshold changing circuit that changes the predetermined threshold from a first threshold to a second threshold so that the roll over phenomenon becomes difficult to be detected by the roll over phenomenon detecting circuit if the reacting roll phenomenon is detected by the reacting roll phenomenon detecting circuit.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 7, 2004
    Date of Patent: June 5, 2007
    Assignee: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Motomi Iyoda, Hideyuki Usui
  • Patent number: 7221265
    Abstract: A system for sensing relative position between chassis (5a, 5b) and axle (3) on a vehicle, which vehicle is provided with a so-called V-rod (1) mounted between the chassis (5a, 5b) and the axle (3) where the pointed end of the V is connected by a ball joint (2) to the axle (3) of the vehicle and the opposite ends (1a, 1b) of the V-rod (1) are connected to the chassis (5a, 5b) of the vehicle, which ball joint (2) comprises a partly ball-shaped body (8) permanently fixed to the axle or the v-rod, encircled by a complementarily shaped collar (9) arranged round the whole or parts of the ball-shaped body (8) which ball joint (2) is covered by a cap or housing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 24, 2003
    Date of Patent: May 22, 2007
    Assignee: Kongsberg Automotive ASA
    Inventor: Sven Bjørkgård
  • Patent number: 7222010
    Abstract: A rollover determination apparatus for vehicles includes a roll-angular-velocity sensor (1) for detecting, as a roll angular velocity, the rotational angular velocity of a vehicle about a longitudinal axis extending lengthwise through the vehicle, an upward-or-downward-acceleration sensor (2) for detecting, as an upward or downward acceleration, an acceleration in an upward or downward direction of the vehicle, an arithmetic processing unit (4a) for carrying out arithmetic processing on both the roll angular velocity detected by the roll-angular-velocity sensor (1) and the upward or downward acceleration detected by the upward-or-downward-acceleration sensor (2), and a rollover occurrence determining unit (4b) for determining whether the vehicle will roll over based on a processing result of the arithmetic processing unit (4a).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 30, 2004
    Date of Patent: May 22, 2007
    Assignee: Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Ryoutarou Suzuki, Satoru Inoue, Masahiro Nakamoto, Takashi Tokunaga
  • Patent number: 7222007
    Abstract: A system (18) for controlling a safety system (44) of an automotive vehicle (10) includes a longitudinal acceleration sensor (36), a vehicle speed sensor (20), a lateral acceleration sensor (32), a yaw rate sensor, and a controller (26). The controller (26) determines a reference pitch in response to the longitudinal acceleration signal and the vehicle speed signal and a reference roll angle in response to the yaw rate signal, the wheel speed signal and the lateral acceleration signal. The controller (26) determines a roll stability index and a pitch stability index. The controller (26) determines an adjusted pitch angle in response to the reference pitch angle and the pitch stability index and an adjusted roll angle in response to the reference roll angle and the roll stability index. The controller (26) controls the safety system (44) in response to the adjusted roll angle and the adjusted pitch angle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 7, 2004
    Date of Patent: May 22, 2007
    Assignee: Ford Global Technologies, LLC
    Inventors: Li Xu, Todd Allen Brown, Joseph Carr Meyers, Hongtei Eric Tseng
  • Patent number: 7210551
    Abstract: The invention is directed to a method for operating a level control system of a motor vehicle which includes: a control apparatus, sensors for the direct or indirect determination of the distance of the vehicle chassis to the axles of the vehicle wheels; and, actuators for adjusting the distance of the vehicle chassis to these wheel axles. In the method, the control apparatus checks in a desired-actual comparison based on determined measured values whether the inclination of the vehicle chassis exceeds predetermined limit values. When these limit values are exceeded, one or several of the actuators are actuated in order to obtain a level compensation in the sense of a horizontal alignment of the vehicle chassis. To avoid a turnover of the vehicle (1) in an operating situation on a slope (2), the level compensating control activity is prevented by the control apparatus when the vehicle (1) is disposed in a slope and slant position (angles ?, ?) which is impermissible for vehicle safety.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 12, 2004
    Date of Patent: May 1, 2007
    Assignee: Continental Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Michael Krause, Werner Schünemann, Harald Schaumburg
  • Patent number: 7206680
    Abstract: A method of determining a triggering decision for restraint devices in a vehicle, a triggering decision being determined as a function of a float angle, a vehicle sliding velocity and the vehicle tilt angle. The vehicle tilt angle is characterized here by a vehicle lateral acceleration and/or a vehicle sliding velocity. A passenger detection system may be used in addition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 11, 2002
    Date of Patent: April 17, 2007
    Assignee: Robert Bosch GmbH
    Inventor: Michael Roelleke
  • Patent number: 7194351
    Abstract: A control system (18) and method for an automotive vehicle includes roll rate sensor (34) generating a roll rate signal, a lateral acceleration sensor (32) generating a lateral acceleration signal, a pitch rate sensor (37) generating a pitch rate signal, a yaw rate sensor (28) generating a yaw rate signal and a controller (26). The controller (26) is coupled to the roll rate sensor (34), the lateral acceleration sensor, the yaw rate sensor and the pitch rate sensor. The controller (26) determines a roll velocity total from the roll rate signal, the yaw rate signal and the pitch rate signal. The controller (26) also determines a relative roll angle from the roll rate signal and the lateral acceleration signal. The controller (26) determines a wheel departure angle from the total roll velocity. The controller (26) determines a calculated roll signal from the wheel departure angle and the relative roll angle signal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 30, 2003
    Date of Patent: March 20, 2007
    Assignee: Ford Global Technologies, LLC
    Inventors: Jianbo Lu, Todd Allen Brown
  • Patent number: 7194341
    Abstract: A method is for determining a geometric vehicle inclination ? of a motor vehicle, where an acceleration signal of at least one acceleration sensor is used and a speed gradient dv/dt is determined from a measured vehicle speed v, where a) in the case of a moving or standing vehicle, an acceleration value aS is derived from a force acting on the acceleration sensor, b) a corrected acceleration value akorr is determined as a function of the speed gradient dv/dt, and c) the current vehicle inclination ? is directly deduced from the corrected acceleration value akorr.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 18, 2002
    Date of Patent: March 20, 2007
    Assignee: Volkswagen AG
    Inventor: Manfred Altenkirch
  • Patent number: 7191043
    Abstract: A vehicle has two acceleration sensors, which are provided forward and rearward respectively from the rear end of a driver seat in the vehicle. The acceleration sensors output signals, which are the basis for sensing a signal related to rotation of the vehicle. The sensed signal is the basis for determining whether the vehicle has a lateral collision.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 3, 2003
    Date of Patent: March 13, 2007
    Assignee: Denso Corporation
    Inventors: Kiminari Kawasoe, Seiya Ide
  • Patent number: 7191047
    Abstract: A control system manages yaw-plane motion, while simultaneously comprehending and managing roll motion. The system reduces excessive maneuver-induced roll motion by properly shaping yaw-plane motion, which may include increasing yaw damping and/or decreasing a yaw gain, under various conditions, to avoid excessive excitation of roll dynamics.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 21, 2004
    Date of Patent: March 13, 2007
    Assignee: Delphi Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: Hsien H. Chen, Edward J. Bedner, Aleksander B. Hac
  • Patent number: 7191045
    Abstract: A method for determining the trigger time for restraint means in a vehicle is provided, where, by forming two time windows for the speed reduction in a crash, the slope of the speed reduction in the respective time windows and the position of the time windows are determined. In this manner, an exact determination of the trigger time in conjunction with a crash time and the crash speed may be achieved, which are ascertained with the aid of a pre-crash sensory system.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 25, 2005
    Date of Patent: March 13, 2007
    Assignee: Robert Bosch GmbH
    Inventors: Sybille Eisele, Michael Roelleke, Marc Theisen
  • Patent number: 7162340
    Abstract: A rollover detection apparatus and method are provided for anticipating a potential vehicle rollover event. The apparatus includes an input for receiving a plurality of input signals including sensed parameters of the vehicle. A first memory buffer stores data representative of one or more predetermined driving scenarios that represent possible rollover scenarios. A second memory buffer stores data representative of a history of recent conditions of the vehicle based on the plurality of sensed vehicle parameters. The apparatus further includes a processor for comparing the data representative of a history of recent driving events to the data representative of one or more predetermined driving scenarios. The processor further determines a possible rollover event of the vehicle based on the comparison and generates an output signal indicative thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 8, 2004
    Date of Patent: January 9, 2007
    Assignee: Delphi Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: Peter J. Schubert, Jan K. Schiffmann
  • Patent number: 7162343
    Abstract: Intelligent vehicle rollover detection systems and methods are claimed and described. An embodiment may comprise various data sensors to sense various signals and a control circuit to receive the signals. In some embodiments, the control circuit may be adapted to provide a vehicle unstable signal to activate a first occupant restraint system and a rollover detection signal to activate a second occupant restraint system. In some embodiments, the control circuit may also determine an updated threshold and a reduced threshold, and generate a rollover detection signal in response to at least one of the updated threshold and a reduced threshold. Other embodiments are also claimed and described.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 17, 2004
    Date of Patent: January 9, 2007
    Assignee: Ford Global Technologies, LLC
    Inventors: Thiag Subbian, David Bauch, Fubang Wu, Mukesh Amin, Clifford C. Chou
  • Patent number: 7158883
    Abstract: A method and apparatus for locating position of a GPS device is described. In one example, a wireless carrier is provided in communication with the GPS device. The wireless carrier is configured to provide an approximate position of the GPS device. A server is provided for generating an initialization packet having a satellite orbit model configured for the approximate position. The GPS device is configured to compute pseudo-noise code phase information using the satellite orbit model of the initialization packet. The server is configured to compute position of the GPS device using the pseudo-noise code phase information. A web portal is provided to facilitate communication among the GPS device, the wireless carrier, and the server. In one example, a position request is generated at the web portal. In another example, the position request is generated at the GPS device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 20, 2005
    Date of Patent: January 2, 2007
    Assignee: Global Locate, Inc
    Inventors: Donald L. Fuchs, Charles Abraham, Frank van Diggelen
  • Patent number: 7145442
    Abstract: An apparatus, method, system and/or image editing process for presenting visual displays to the driver of a motor vehicle regarding the real time operating condition of the vehicle systems and components. These include the anti-lock braking system, the stability of the vehicle as to proximity to rolling over, the power consumed by vehicle components such as the heating system and lights and/or, for four-wheel drive vehicles, the torque and/or braking forces delivered to the wheels. The information is acquired from sensors and/or from signals generated by the vehicle and it processed by the vehicle CPU or, in another embodiment, by a display CPU, the information being presented in black and white or in color using an LED, LCD, vacuum fluorescent means, numerical display, gauge, meter or PDA.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 14, 2003
    Date of Patent: December 5, 2006
    Inventor: Yu Hei Sunny Wai
  • Patent number: 7142958
    Abstract: A method of detecting a transverse-dynamically hazardous operating state of a vehicle, where a variable describing the rotational speed of at least one wheel on an axle is determined; a first variable describing the vehicle transverse dynamics is determined from at least the one variable describing the wheel rotational speed; at least one second variable describing the vehicle transverse dynamics is determined from sensor signals; and the transverse-dynamically hazardous state is detected at least as a function of the first variable describing the vehicle transverse dynamics and the second variable describing the vehicle transverse dynamics. The transverse-dynamically hazardous operating state is defined by this wheel on the axle lifting off the roadway or by an imminent danger of this wheel lifting off the roadway; and the transverse-dynamically hazardous operating state is detected as a function of the engine torque (Mmot) acting upon this axle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 30, 2003
    Date of Patent: November 28, 2006
    Assignee: Robert Bosch GmbH
    Inventor: Hardy Haas
  • Patent number: 7142102
    Abstract: A system for determining if a motor vehicle is overloaded by utilizing the Tire Pressure Monitoring System and the Auto Leveling System installed on many vehicles, and optionally, also providing the proper tire pressure to provide a save driving condition for the motor vehicle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 7, 2004
    Date of Patent: November 28, 2006
    Assignee: Lear Corporation
    Inventor: Yann Darroman
  • Patent number: 7132937
    Abstract: A control system (18) and method for an automotive vehicle (10) used for detecting lift of a wheel includes a passive wheel lift detector (58) that generates a passive wheel lift signal, an active wheel lift detector (60) that generates an active wheel lift signal, and an integrated wheel lift detector (62) coupled to the passive wheel lift detector (58) and the active wheel lift detector (60). The integrated wheel lift detector (62) generates a final wheel lift signal in response to the passive wheel lift signal and the active wheel lift signal. The final wheel lift signal may be used to control a safety device such as a rollover prevention system.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 27, 2003
    Date of Patent: November 7, 2006
    Assignee: Ford Global Technologies, LLC
    Inventors: Jianbo Lu, Joseph Carr Meyers, Keith Glenn Mattson, Todd Allen Brown
  • Patent number: 7132936
    Abstract: A sensor for measuring yaw rate or roll rate of an automotive vehicle comprises a freely rotating inertial disk and an angular rate sensor responsive to the rotation of the inertial disk relative to a housing. In one embodiment the inertial disk presents an alternating magnetic field at its circumference. The rate and direction of rotation of the inertial disk relative to its housing is determined by three magnetic field sensors such as linear Hall Effect sensors responsive to the field presented by the inertial disk. In another embodiment electronic cameras measure movement of fiducial marks on the inertial disk. Air surrounds the inertial disk and air viscosity gradually brings rotation to a stop. For yaw rate measurement the disk axis is oriented vertically and the inertial disk is supported in the radial direction by low friction bearings such as ball bearings or magnetic bearings and in the axial direction by substantially frictionless bearings such as magnetic bearings.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 3, 2002
    Date of Patent: November 7, 2006
    Inventor: Peter Norton
  • Patent number: 7129826
    Abstract: A localized accident notification system includes an accident detector that detects a crash of a vehicle and an external alert system to provide an external alert by the vehicle that can be noticed by any people in the vicinity of the crash. Upon an indication of a crash from the accident detector a controller can direct the external alert. The external alert can have special notification properties. The accident detector may only operate if the vehicle ignition is on to discriminate between a theft alarm. The accident detector can include accelerometers, air bag detectors, or tilt sensors.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 28, 2004
    Date of Patent: October 31, 2006
    Assignee: Motorola, Inc.
    Inventors: Karl H. Nitz, Gary L. Boushek, Kenneth J. Klimek
  • Patent number: 7112023
    Abstract: Tension alert device is attached between opposing ends of a securing member attached to a load bed to secure a load thereupon. The device has a strip with a curved portion, which is resiliently movable towards a proximity sensor disposed on a wall in device. When tension in securing member decreases, proximity of curved portion relative wall decreases. When curved portion enters a proximity actuation state relative first wall corresponding to a low tension state where tension is below a tension threshold level, a proximity sensor actuates a signaling device which alerts a user.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 18, 2005
    Date of Patent: September 26, 2006
    Inventor: Maurice Tardif
  • Patent number: 7113081
    Abstract: A load warning system for use with a vehicle having a load-support portion, a frame, and a vehicle-support portion movably coupled to the frame. The system has an engagement portion mountable to the vehicle-support portion or the frame and is movable therewith as a unit. A load indicator is mountable to the other one of the vehicle-support portion or the frame, and is spaced apart from the engagement portion when in a first position. The load indicator moves to a second position and engages the engagement portion when the frame moves a selected distance in response to the load applied to the load-support portion. The load indicator provides a signal upon being moved to the second position. A warning indicator is coupled to the load indicator and provides an improper load warning to a user in response to the signal from the load indicator.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 1, 2004
    Date of Patent: September 26, 2006
    Assignee: Stress-Tek, Inc.
    Inventors: Keith Reichow, Pat Ryan, Bill Zimmerman, John Hoffman, Lee Schwartz
  • Patent number: 7109856
    Abstract: A control system (18) for an automotive vehicle (10) has a first roll condition detector (64A), a second roll condition detector (64B), a third roll condition detector (64C), and a controller (26) that uses the roll condition generated by the roll condition detectors (64A–C) to determine a wheel lift condition. Other roll condition detectors may also be used in the wheel lift determination. The wheel lift conditions may be active or passive or both.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 27, 2003
    Date of Patent: September 19, 2006
    Assignee: Ford Global Technologies, LLC
    Inventors: Jianbo Lu, Michael Edward Brewer, Todd Allen Brown, Joseph Carr Meyers
  • Patent number: 7095332
    Abstract: An alarm device including a sensor having sufficiently high detection sensitivity. The sensor 51 in the alarm device 41 is disposed such that a plane M perpendicular to the detection direction P of the sensor 51 is aligned at a specified angle ? with respect to a plane V perpendicular to the sun visor 72 (the lower surface 61a), were the specified angle ? should be set to be an approximately mean value of the expected minimum angle ?=0° and the expected maximum angle ?=40° (in this case, ?=20°). In other words, the plane M perpendicular to the detection direction P of the sensor 51 should be aligned at an angle ?(?=90°??) of less than 90° with respect to the sun visor 72 (the lower surface 61a). The alarm device may be mounted onto a vehicle for preventing the vehicle theft.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 4, 2003
    Date of Patent: August 22, 2006
    Assignee: Omron Corporation
    Inventors: Hiroshi Shimamto, Yoshiyuki Otsuki
  • Patent number: 7092808
    Abstract: An integrated sensing system for an automotive vehicle includes a plurality of sensors sensing the dynamic conditions of the vehicle. The sensors include a sensor cluster, a steering angle sensor, wheel speed sensors, any other sensors required by subsystem controls. The outputs from the sensing system are used to drive various vehicle control systems and to warn the drivers for certain abnormal operating conditions. The vehicle controls coupled with the integrated sensing system controller achieve control objectives including: fuel economy, chassis controls, traction controls, active safety, active ride comfort, active handling, and passive safety.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 18, 2003
    Date of Patent: August 15, 2006
    Assignee: Ford Global Technologies, LLC
    Inventors: Jianbo Lu, Todd Allen Brown
  • Patent number: 7084755
    Abstract: The invention relates to a method for monitoring the area of technical rolling bodies, especially their supports, wherein the forces exerted in that area are detected with sensors in order to generate electrical energy and to detect changes in the state of the area. At least one of the sensors (2, 3, 4) arranged in the area of the technical rolling bodies is actively impinged upon with electrical energy and introduces impulses that can be evaluated in the support (1) of the sensor (2, 3, 4) working as actuator. Thus, impulses that can be evaluated can be detected at any given time by the sensors (2, 3, 4) in the area (1) of the technical rolling bodies during monitoring with an electrical evaluation unit.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 5, 2000
    Date of Patent: August 1, 2006
    Inventor: Klaus-Jurgen Nord
  • Patent number: 7085637
    Abstract: Apparatus for sensing a potential rollover situation involving a vehicle including an inertial reference unit including three accelerometers and three gyroscopes which provide data on vehicle motion, vehicle control devices arranged to affect control of the vehicle and a processor coupled to the inertial reference unit and the vehicle control devices. The processor includes an algorithm arranged to receive data from the inertial reference unit and control the vehicle control devices to apply the throttle, brakes and steering to prevent the rollover, optionally in consideration of the position of the vehicle as provided by a map database or location determining system.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 12, 2004
    Date of Patent: August 1, 2006
    Assignee: Intelligent Technologies International, Inc.
    Inventors: David S. Breed, Wilbur E. DuVall, Wendell C. Johnson
  • Patent number: 7072752
    Abstract: In a method for influencing the roll behavior of a motor vehicle having at least one axle with wheels at opposite sides of the motor vehicle, vehicle body movements caused by transverse forces acting at the center of gravity are reduced in that for each vehicle axle wheel, a stabilizer with a hydraulic actuator generating a controllable force is provided and the stabilizer force is transmitted to the respective wheels and vehicle body for counteracting the vehicle body roll movements so as to improve the roll behavior of the vehicle with respect to accuracy and reaction speed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 18, 2004
    Date of Patent: July 4, 2006
    Assignee: Daimler Chrysler AG
    Inventors: Bernd Acker, Gerhard Meier, Walter Schulz
  • Patent number: 7057503
    Abstract: A roll angular velocity sensor and a lateral velocity sensor are operatively coupled to a processor, which generates a signal for controlling a safety restraint system responsive to measures of roll angular velocity and lateral velocity. In one embodiment, the processor delays or inhibits the deployment of the safety restraint system responsive to a measure responsive to the measure of lateral velocity, either alone or in combination with a measure of longitudinal velocity. In another embodiment, a deployment threshold is responsive to the measure of lateral velocity. The lateral velocity may be measured by a lateral velocity sensor, or estimated responsive to measures of lateral acceleration, vehicle turn radius, and either longitudinal velocity or yaw angular velocity, wherein the turn radius is estimated from either a measure of steering angle, a measure of front tire angle, or measures of forward velocity from separate front wheel speed sensors.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 19, 2003
    Date of Patent: June 6, 2006
    Assignee: Automotive Systems Laboratory, Inc.
    Inventor: W. Todd Watson
  • Patent number: 7040722
    Abstract: The invention relates to a method for redundantly estimating, i.e. by various sub-methods, the risk of lateral overturn of a vehicle. One sub-method involves estimating the risk of overturn according to the actual braking state of the vehicle—braking or strong braking, or not braking or slight braking—by monitoring the rotational speed behavior of the wheels on the inside of the turn. Another sub-method involves pre-calculating the rolling motion of the vehicle about the longitudinal axis thereof over a short time span of, for example, 0.5 s to 1.5 s on the basis of instantaneous movement parameters and assessing the risk of overturn on the basis of the anticipated rolling motion.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 13, 2001
    Date of Patent: May 9, 2006
    Assignee: Knorr-Bremse Systeme Fuer Nutzfahrzeuge GmbH
    Inventors: Gergely Szabo, Tamás Dohany, Valér Merza
  • Patent number: 7031808
    Abstract: An apparatus and method for estimating a turning characteristic of a vehicle provided with a controller that performs the following steps are provided. That is, the controller estimates a value corresponding to a standard turning state based on vehicle running data of when the vehicle is turning, estimates a transfer function between the value corresponding to the turning state and a value corresponding to an actual turning state, estimates a turning characteristic of the vehicle based on the transfer function, determines whether the vehicle is in a critical turning state, and the prohibits the estimated turning characteristic from being used when it is determined that the vehicle is in the critical turning state.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 12, 2003
    Date of Patent: April 18, 2006
    Assignee: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Mitsutaka Tanimoto, Satoru Ohsaku
  • Patent number: 7019627
    Abstract: The slope detecting device includes means for detecting a horizontal acceleration of the vehicle; means for detecting perpendicular acceleration to the running direction of the horizontal detecting means; and means for detecting, relatively to the horizontal detecting means and perpendicular detecting means, the acceleration-deceleration of the moving object by whether the sum of squares respectively which the acceleration detected by the horizontal detecting means and the acceleration detected by the perpendicular detecting means is equal to the second power of gravity acceleration, and calculating the slope of the vehicle in acceleration-deceleration so that it can detect the slope of vehicle in acceleration-deceleration as well as during running the vehicles at a constant speed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 8, 2003
    Date of Patent: March 28, 2006
    Assignee: Macnica, Inc.
    Inventor: Junichi Ouchi
  • Patent number: 7011177
    Abstract: To enable restart of an engine by detecting that a vehicle is restored to the upright position after overturning in an early state. An acceleration sensor having a detection axis laid laterally of a vehicle body is integrated into an ECU and mounted on the vehicle body. Outputs of the acceleration sensor are weighted and averaged, and when an average value exceeds an overturn threshold repeatedly, an overturn determination unit determines that the vehicle is overturned. On the other hand, when outputs of the acceleration sensor are determined to be below a restoration threshold, and the determination is repeatedly made, it is determined that the vehicle is restored from the overturned state. The engine is stopped when determination of overturn is made, while restart of the engine is enabled when determination of restoration is made. Especially, the reference value of determination is set so that determination of restoration is made at an early stage.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 28, 2003
    Date of Patent: March 14, 2006
    Assignee: Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Kenichi Machida, Katsuhiro Ouchi
  • Patent number: 7012540
    Abstract: The invention relates to a mobile working machine, particularly a mobile concrete pump, comprising a device for monitoring the stability thereof when in operation. The working machine comprises a chassis (10), which contains a supporting structure with two front and two rear support struts (20). The support struts can be extended out of a transporting position and into at least one supporting position and each can be supported on a surface (28) by a telescopic supporting jack or foot (26). The working machine additionally comprises a working boom (14), which can be extended out of a transporting position and into working positions that project beyond the chassis, which can rotate about a vertical axis that is fixed with regard to the chassis, and which is preferably provided in the form of a concrete distributing boom. Measuring devices for determining the respective supporting load are arranged in the area of the supporting foot and their output signals are sent to a stability monitoring device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 27, 2002
    Date of Patent: March 14, 2006
    Assignee: Putzmeister Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Wolf-Michael Petzold, Stephan Gelies, Dieter Alwes
  • Patent number: 7003389
    Abstract: A control system (18) for an automotive vehicle (10) having a safety system includes a controller (26) determining a first body to road angle; determining a second body to road angle; determining a final body to road angle from the first body to road angle and the second body to road angle; and controlling the safety system in response to the final body to road signal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 30, 2003
    Date of Patent: February 21, 2006
    Assignee: Ford Global Technologies, LLC
    Inventors: Jianbo Lu, Todd Allen Brown
  • Patent number: 6978200
    Abstract: An activation device for a passenger protection apparatus is made up of a sensor for detecting a roll angular velocity of a vehicle, a unit for calculating a roll relative angle on the basis of the roll angular velocity, and a unit for making a judgment indicating a roll of the vehicle when the velocity and the angle satisfy a threshold condition. A control unit activates an air bag when making a judgment indicating a roll. A vehicle collision state is discriminated on the basis of right-hand and left-hand accelerations detected by acceleration sensors and the threshold condition for the judgment on a roll of the vehicle is switched in accordance with the collision state. This enables a trip-over type roll to be detected at an early stage for activating the passenger protection apparatus quickly.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 23, 2003
    Date of Patent: December 20, 2005
    Assignee: Denso Corporation
    Inventors: Seiya Ide, Yoshihisa Ogata
  • Patent number: 6948359
    Abstract: For a wheel-related monitoring of the air pressure according to the invention, a tire pressure monitoring system is provided for a vehicle which in each case comprises an air pressure sensor, one for each vehicle wheel, which is connected to a control unit with an optical and/or acoustic output unit, wherein the air pressure sensor is associated with the respective vehicle wheel in such a way that a measuring value produced by the air pressure sensor together with a wheel-related coding (C) is transmitted to the control unit.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 16, 2003
    Date of Patent: September 27, 2005
    Assignee: General Motors Corporation
    Inventor: Roland Proschka
  • Patent number: 6941801
    Abstract: A method is provided for replacing at least one tire of a vehicle on a first wheel in a first wheel position, the vehicle having a tire pressure monitoring system with a first sensor unit having a first ID code mounted to the first wheel. The first sensor unit is interrogated. Either a nominal result or a faulted result of the interrogation is detected. The at least one tire is removed from the first wheel. If the nominal result is detected during the interrogating step, then the first sensor unit is re-interrogated. Either a nominal result or a faulted result of the re-interrogation is detected. If either of the interrogation or the re-interrogation provide a faulted result then the first ID code is cloned into a replacement sensor unit and then the replacement sensor unit is swapped for the first sensor unit on the first wheel. A new tire is installed onto the first wheel. The first wheel is installed onto the vehicle in the first wheel position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 19, 2003
    Date of Patent: September 13, 2005
    Assignee: Lear Corporation
    Inventors: Thomas J. Lemense, John S. Nantz, Kenneth J. Cunningham, Qingfeng Tang
  • Patent number: 6941206
    Abstract: A vehicle includes a tip over detection device that uses a vertically oriented sensor to improve the accuracy of detecting when the vehicle has tipped over. An ECU communicates with the accelerometer and controls engine operation. The ECU stops the engine, preferably gradually, when the vehicle has tipped over. The sensor can also detect lean in additional directions that are orthogonal to the vertical direction.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 21, 2002
    Date of Patent: September 6, 2005
    Assignee: Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Takahiko Hasegawa, Masashi Kataoka
  • Patent number: 6921100
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a system for adjusting weight distribution throughout all axle groups of the truck and trailer. The trailer has at least one axle group mounted on a pair of rails attached to the frame of the trailer. These axle groups are locked in position on the rails by locking pins. The system for adjusting weight distribution according to the present invention measures the weight on every axle group on the truck and trailer. The measurement may be of weight directly by load cells etc. or indirectly, by taking measurements from the air suspension system to calculate weight. The measurements are delivered as an electrical signal to one or more microprocessors capable of receiving the electrical signals and calculating the optimum position of the axle group on the trailer. The position of the trailer axle groups relative to the rails is also determined and the position delivered to the microprocessor(s).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 30, 2002
    Date of Patent: July 26, 2005
    Assignee: Wheel Monitor Inc.
    Inventors: John Mantini, Dimitre Iankoulov
  • Patent number: 6915193
    Abstract: A control system (24) for controlling a safety system (40) of an automotive vehicle includes a plurality of wheel speed sensors (30) generating a plurality of wheel velocity signals, a steering angle sensor (39) generating a steering actuator angle signal, a yaw rate sensor (28) generating a yaw rate signal, a longitudinal acceleration sensor (32) generating a longitudinal acceleration signal and a pitch angle generator generating a pitch angle signal and a controller (26). The controller (26) generates a longitudinal vehicle velocity in response to the plurality of wheel speed signals, the steering angle signal, the yaw rate signal, the lateral acceleration signal and the pitch rate signal. The controller (26) may determine a slip-related longitudinal velocity and a non-slip longitudinal velocity as intermediate steps.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 30, 2003
    Date of Patent: July 5, 2005
    Assignee: Ford Global Technologies, LLC
    Inventors: Jianbo Lu, Todd Allen Brown
  • Patent number: 6907776
    Abstract: The present invention comprises a system for the detection of a pressure drop in a tire. Herein an evaluating unit determines the temporal modification of the temperature in the tire and produces an alerting signal if the temporal modification of the temperature falls short of a predetermined temperature modification threshold value. In presence of an evaluating signal, the evaluating unit determines the temporal modification of the air pressure and produces an alerting signal, if the temporal modification of the air pressure exceeds an air pressure modification threshold value.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 9, 2002
    Date of Patent: June 21, 2005
    Assignee: Siemens Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Martin Fischer, Dominik Fuessel, Franz Hillenmayer
  • Patent number: 6906623
    Abstract: A method and apparatus for registering travel data of a motor vehicle with an electronically actuated drive train, utilizing a sensor device for determining actual vehicle data which relates to the travel dynamics, a time-registration device for generating time data, a position-determining device for determining position data of a motor vehicle, and a storage device for at least temporarily storing the actual vehicle, time and position data. The storage device is coupled to operator control elements for the driver-end generation of activation signals for influencing the drive train, and an actuation device for the activation-signal-dependent generation of actuation signals for the drive train. The storage device is designed to store at least temporarily the activation signals and the actuation signals.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 29, 2001
    Date of Patent: June 14, 2005
    Assignee: DaimlerChrysler AG
    Inventors: Wolf-Dietrich Bauer, Christian Mayer, Andreas Schwarzhaupt, Gernot Spiegelberg
  • Patent number: 6873253
    Abstract: An autonomous device for warning drivers of automobiles of excessive speed of turning around a curve. The device is compact with both the sensing means and alarm audio and/or visual signal producing means. The sensing means comprises two, alternatively activated and differentially calibrated by means of a proposed calibration device, pair of mercury switches, each pair comprising two oppositely inclined mercury switches for monitoring right and left turns of the vehicle, wherein the first pair is adapted for use in conditions of dry road surface by calibration at a predetermined value of inclination and a second pair is adapted for use in conditions of wet road surface by calibration at a different predetermined value of inclination.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 15, 2002
    Date of Patent: March 29, 2005
    Inventor: Spyros Veziris
  • Patent number: 6873897
    Abstract: A method of stabilizing a vehicle involving the following steps is described: recording characteristic actual values that describe the driving condition of a vehicle; determining setpoint values that are at least partially assigned to the actual values; comparing actual values and setpoint values and influencing actual values based on comparison results, one of the recorded actual values being characteristic of the roll state of the vehicle, and one of the setpoint values being assigned to the recorded actual value that is characteristic of the roll state of the vehicle. A device for stabilizing a vehicle is also described.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 23, 2001
    Date of Patent: March 29, 2005
    Assignee: Robert Bosch GmbH
    Inventors: Ian Faye, Klaus-Dieter Leimbach
  • Patent number: 6861949
    Abstract: A device and method used to indicate vehicle inclination and conditions indicative of a potential rollover is disclosed. The device and method may be embodied in original equipment or in an aftermarket product in a manner so that the driver may easily determine the vehicle inclination. For example, the device and method may be embodied in a mirror assembly mounted in the vehicle. The device and method may also be used to detect the rate of change of inclination to provide a warning of adverse driving conditions. The device and method may also include a compass that indicates a corrected heading of the vehicle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 23, 2002
    Date of Patent: March 1, 2005
    Inventors: Craig D. Carlson, Michael A. Reed, J. Thomas Fowler
  • Patent number: 6859713
    Abstract: The invention proposes a method for regulating a stability control system of a vehicle based on the forces acting at the center of each wheel of the vehicle. The actions of the driver, i.e. steering, acceleration or braking, produce forces (changes in forces) are transmitted by the tires to the ground. Control of the operating means of the vehicle (active anti-roll device, engine torque, braking torque, load per wheel or direction) utilizes instructions resulting from the actions of the driver to apply forces. The invention proposes a method of expressing, in terms of forces, the inputs of the driver as a function of the inertia of the vehicle body, velocity of forward movement of the vehicle, and angle at the steering wheel (steering wheel velocity and steering wheel acceleration). If the actual forces that are measured do not correspond to the forces desired by the driver, the active system compensates for this difference by acting on the force distributions in the chassis.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 17, 2002
    Date of Patent: February 22, 2005
    Assignee: Michelin Recherche et Technique
    Inventor: Patrick Pallot
  • Patent number: 6856868
    Abstract: A rollover detection system (12) for an automotive vehicle (10) includes a controller (14) that is hooked to various types of sensors. The sensors may include a lateral acceleration sensor and another sensor or combination of sensors that gives an indication to another lateral condition of the vehicle. The controller determines a roll condition in response to comparing the lateral acceleration and the lateral condition other than lateral acceleration to a threshold. When the conditions are above the threshold then a roll condition is indicated. When a roll condition is indicated a safety device (40) may be controlled to prevent rollover and/or deploy a safety device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 24, 2003
    Date of Patent: February 15, 2005
    Assignee: Ford Global Technologies, LLC
    Inventors: Jialiang Le, David James Bauch, Kirsten Marie Carr, Fubang Wu, Clifford C. Chou