Abstract: A plasma display panel that includes a first substrate and a second substrate, address electrodes formed on the second substrate, barrier ribs arranged in a space between the first substrate and the second substrate to define a number of discharge cells and non-discharge regions, phosphor layers formed within each of the discharge cells, and display electrodes formed on the first substrate, having a sustain electrode (X electrode) and a scan electrode (Y electrode) in a corresponding pair within each of the discharge cells. The discharge cells are arranged to alternate “A” and “B” sections, where the distances (pitches) between the centers of the adjacent discharge cells are respectively “a” and “b” in which “a” is less than “b”.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a plasma display apparatus and driving method thereof. The plasma display apparatus according to the present invention comprises a Plasma Display Panel (PDP), an energy storage part for recovering energy from the PDP, and an energy supply and recovery controller that forms a current path so that the energy storage part can be charged or discharged. In the energy supply and recovery controller, a reference bias voltage is a negative voltage. The driving method of the plasma display apparatus according to the present invention comprises the steps of supplying energy to the PDP, and maintaining a reference bias voltage of a recovery switch part to a negative voltage when an energy storage part recovers energy from the PDP.

Abstract: The present invention provides a plasma display device including: a plurality of scan electrodes sequentially scanned to be impressed with a scan pulse; an address electrode that is impressed with an address pulse corresponding to the scan pulse, for selection of a display pixel; a scan driving circuit generating the scan pulse; and an address driving circuit generating the address pulse. The address pulse rises in n stages (n is an integer equal to or larger than 2), and a period in a period during which the address pulse rises from a lowest voltage to a highest voltage overlaps a scan pulse immediately prior to the scan pulse corresponding to the address pulse.

Abstract: Disclosed is a contrast compensating apparatus for a PDP module and method thereof that can compensate for the deterioration of contrast due to the decrease of the number of sustain pulses according to an APL adjustment.

Abstract: A plasma display panel and a driving method thereof. In the plasma display panel, Y electrodes are divided into a plurality of groups according to a scanning order and a final reset voltage is established to be different for each group. The plasma display panel includes a panel including a plurality of first electrodes and second electrodes, a plurality of selection circuits that are respectively coupled to the plurality of the first electrodes, and a driving circuit coupled to the second terminals of the selection circuits. The driving circuit includes a transistor which allows the voltage at the first electrodes to be reduced in a ramp style in a reset period.

Abstract: A plasma display panel (PDP) includes first and second substrates provided in opposition to one another, address electrodes formed on the first substrate, barrier ribs mounted between the first and second substrates so as to define a plurality of discharge cells, phosphor layers formed in the discharge cells, first and second electrodes formed on the second substrate, and third electrodes mounted between the first and second electrodes at positions corresponding to the discharge cells. The first and second electrodes are positioned further from the second substrate than the third electrodes, and a spacing is provided between the first and second electrodes. A method for driving the PDP includes (a) applying a reset waveform to the third electrodes during a reset interval, (b) applying a scan pulse to the third electrodes during an address interval, and (c) applying a sustain discharge voltage alternately to the first and second electrodes during a sustain discharge interval.

Abstract: According to an exemplary driving method of a plasma display panel of the present invention, waveforms having a reset function, an address function, and a sustain discharge function are applied to a scan electrode while sustain electrodes are biased at a ground voltage. A board for driving the sustain electrodes and a switch for supplying a ground voltage is eliminated and accordingly manufacturing cost of driving boards is reduced. Various circuits for generating the desirable waveforms and simplifications that do not compromise the effectiveness of the circuits are also presented.

Abstract: A PDP address data processor, a method thereof, and a recording medium for storing a program used to perform the method. The address data processor generates subfield data corresponding to RGB input video data, divides them into two sets of subfield data, and stores them in a frame memory using rising and falling edges of a reference clock signal of a frame memory. The address data processor reads and arranges the stored subfield data using the rising and falling edges to generate address data for representing gray on the PDP. The address data processor uses an RGB mixing algorithm for selecting two different video data from among the RGB input video data to select video data, and generates the subfield data corresponding to the selected video data.

Abstract: Provided is a PDP driving apparatus for reducing electromagnetic interference (EMI) generated during operation of a PDP. The PDP driving apparatus drives a PDP with X electrodes and Y electrodes arranged parallel to each other, and Address electrodes arranged to cross with the X electrodes and the Y electrodes to form discharge cells. The PDP driving apparatus includes a frequency lowering unit coupled between an X electrode and a ground terminal or between a Y electrode and a ground terminal. The frequency lowering unit includes a capacitor with capacitance between about 1 nF and about 2 nF, and lowers a resonance frequency caused by parasitic capacitance and inductance components of the PDP driving apparatus.

Abstract: The invention provides a semiconductor display device with less generation of a pseudo contour while the drive frequency of a driver circuit is suppressed. Furthermore, the invention provides a semiconductor display device with less generation of a pseudo contour while the decrease in image quality is suppressed. A semiconductor display device comprises a table storing data for determining a relationship between the gray scale level of a video signal and a subframe period for light emission in the plurality of subframe periods, a controller for changing a video signal in accordance with the data and outputting, and a panel whose pixel gray scale level is controlled in accordance with the outputted video signal. The number and the length of the plural subframe periods for each gray scale level of 2 or more are determined in accordance with a subframe ratio RSF which is calculated in accordance with a sharing ratio Rsh determined by the frame frequency.

Abstract: There is disclosed visual artifact reduction methods for a display comprising the use of gamma corrections, error diffusion, dithering, and/or center of light. The invention is described with reference to an AC gas discharge display (PDP), but may be practiced with other display technologies. The methods of this invention are disclosed for use with a number of PDP structures and PDP electronic addressing architectures including ADS, SAS, and ALIS. In one preferred embodiment, a center of light timing method is used to reduce artifacts between different sections of a PDP being addressed with SAS architecture.

Abstract: A PDP image processing method for dividing an image of a field displayed on the PDP into subfields in correspondence to an input image signal, representing gray scales according to combinations of the subfields, and displaying an image corresponding to the image signal. Image signals of a current input frame and a previous input frame are used. A contour noise stage is determined through calculating coding errors and mean gray scale differences. The applicability of the current input image signal to the contour noise stage is determined. Whether to apply dithering is determined. The gray scale of the current input image signal is converted into a gray scale for reducing the contour noise by using dithering, when it is determined to apply dithering.

Abstract: An apparagraph and method of driving a plasma display panel that enables the display of an image wherein contour noise is minimized and that prevents flickering mal-discharge and mis-discharge when the plasma display panel is being driven at high/low temperature is provided. The method includes detecting a drive temperature of a panel, mapping data using a first sub-field pattern mapping when the panel is driven at a low temperature or a high temperature, and mapping the data using a second sub-field pattern mapping different from the first sub-field pattern mapping when the panel is driven at a temperature between the low temperature and the high temperature.

Abstract: A method for driving a plasma display panel. A discharge occurs at a selected discharge cell by scan and address pulses to form wall charges in an address period. A setup pulse is applied to a scan electrode in a sustain period. A discharge occurs between sustain and scan electrodes by a wall voltage of the sustain and scan electrodes and a voltage of the setup pulse when the setup pulse is applied. A self discharge occurs between the sustain and scan electrodes when the setup pulse falls, to form space charges. A sustain pulse is applied to the sustain and scan electrodes, and a sustain occurs by the space charges and the sustain pulse.

Abstract: A bi-directional switch comprising first and second semiconductor switching devices, a current sensor connected in series with the switching devices, thereby forming a series circuit, a driver circuit controlling the on/off operation of the first and second switching devices such that the first and second switching devices are substantially simultaneously turned on and off, the driver circuit turning the first and second switching devices on in response to a control input and turning the first and second switching devices off when current in the current sensor substantially drops to near a zero current. A discharge sustain driver circuit employing the bi-directional switches for a plasma display panel (PDP) is also described.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for improving the gray-scale linearity of a plasma display. At least two types of gray-scale allocations are mixed for forming the original gray scale, or different gray scales are mixed to derive the original gray scale, so as to obtain the required brightness. Therefore, by using multiple combinations to adjust the original gray scale, the required brightness is obtained, and the gray scale linearity for all the gray scales is improved.

Abstract: In a circuit driving a capacitive load Cp, current passed through a transistor Q3, a diode D1 and a recovering coil L is passed through lines L1, L2, and the inductance components of the lines L1 and L2, and the drain-source capacitances of the transistors Q1 and Q2 generate LC resonance. Capacitors C1 and C2 are connected in parallel to the drain-source regions of the transistors Q1 and Q2 to increase the total drain-source capacitance and reduce the resonance frequency, so that unwanted electromagnetic wave radiation in a frequency band affecting other electronic devices is suppressed.

Abstract: A display device having a display matrix (m+2x by n+2x) including an active, e.g., controllable, pixel border located around the edge locations of a frame buffer matrix for improved character viewability. The border can be several pixels wide, e.g., 1<x<5. In one embodiment, the border is two pixels wide and surrounds a liquid crystal display (LCD) matrix area having (m×n) pixels that are controlled by a frame buffer memory. In one embodiment, the pixels of the border are active pixels and each contain a red, a green and a blue subpixel. The pixel border is useful for increasing viewability, e.g., contrast, of characters that are displayed along the edge of the LCD matrix area in a frame buffer region. The invention includes a border attribute register for containing a color attribute and a brightness attribute, in one embodiment.

Abstract: The collector, emitter, and base of a bipolar transistor circuit are connected to a high side power supply terminal, the drain of a level shift transistor, and a floating power supply terminal, respectively. When a high side output transistor is on, the floating power supply terminal is at the potential of a high potential power supply terminal. The high side power supply terminal is at a potential higher than the potential of the floating power supply terminal by a constant voltage. Turning the level shift transistor on, its drain potential drops below the potential of the floating power supply terminal; The base current flows through the bipolar transistor circuit and the drain potential of the level shift transistor is clamped near the potential of the floating power supply terminal; The bipolar transistor circuit is turned on and its collector current supplies the drain current of the level shift transistor.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for reducing flicker when displaying pictures on a plasma display panel, based on an input phase alternation line (PAL) video signal of 50 Hz. Video signal data include successive first and second sub-field groups. When the number of sub-fields in the first sub-field group is more than that of sub-fields in the second sub-field group, the start or end points of the first and second sub-field groups are fixed, based on whether the video signal has a load ratio higher than a threshold value. When the number of sub-fields in the first sub-field group is less than that of sub-fields in the second sub-field group, the start or end points of the first and second sub-field groups are fixed, based on whether the video signal has a load ratio higher than a threshold value.

Abstract: A method of grayscale-driving a display panel in accordance with pixel data derived from a video signal. The display panel includes a plurality of display lines, with a plurality of pixel cells serving as pixels being arranged on each display line. A display period of a single field of the video signal is divided into a plurality of subfields. The method includes dividing one subfield into M lower subfields. M is an integer greater than one. M groups of display lines are prepared by sequentially taking every M display lines from the display lines. First to Mth address steps are performed in the M lower subfields respectively and sequentially. Each address step sets the pixel cells belonging to the display lines of the display line group concerned, to a drive mode determined by the pixel data. A first light emission step is performed to cause the pixel cells whose drive mode is a lit mode, to emit light directly before or after the address step concerned. Another subfield is divided into N lower subfields.

Abstract: There is disclosed the priming or conditioning of an AC gas discharge plasma display panel for improved selective write and selective erase which comprises addressing n number of rows in an order or sequence that is changed from frame to frame such that later rows to be addressed are advanced in the sequence with each subsequent frame. Each frame consists of the addressing of all n rows. Specific embodiments include the use of plasma-shells, plasma-tubes, and/or combinations thereof.

Abstract: An image display apparatus having a plurality of image forming devices. In an output circuit provided between constant voltage supplies and wiring for driving each of the image forming devices, MOSFETs are successively turned on from the one having a higher ON resistance at the time of switching to make a stepwise transition between outputs from the constant voltage supplies, and have steady potential, thereby limiting undesirable variation in signal potential at the time of switching.

Abstract: A level shift circuit includes first and second level shifters which respectively output first and second output signals that are produced by level shifting two kinds of input clock signals whose high level periods do not overlap. The level shift circuit also includes control transistors and control lines which, together, prevent a feedthrough current from flowing into the second level shifter when the first output signal is high level, and prevent a feedthrough current from flowing into the first level shifter when the second output signal is high level, so as to suspend the level shift operation of the first and second level shifters. With the level shift circuit, power consumption during a specific time period in a non-active period of the clock signal can be eliminated, where the specific time period of one clock signal is the active period of the other clock signal.

Abstract: A low-cost capacitive load drive circuit, in which a reference voltage, a first voltage, and a second voltage are supplied to a capacitive load, and a plasma display apparatus using it, have been disclosed. The capacitive load drive circuit comprises a reference voltage switch the breakdown voltage of which is properly adjusted, a first switch, a reference voltage phase adjusting circuit, and a first phase adjusting circuit, and malfunctions due to the difference in switching characteristics can be prevented from occurring even when devices of different breakdown voltages are used.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a coding method intended to improve the performance of GCC coding based on the temporal centre of gravity of displayed video codes. According to the invention, the number of video levels that can be selected in order to implement the GCC coding is increased by increasing the number of subfields in the video level display frame. This increase in the number of subfields is made possible by simultaneously addressing the cells of at least two adjacent rows of the PDP during at least two subfields of the video image display frame.

Abstract: An interlace-type PDP is driven by an improved driving method so as to achieve a greater operating margin, higher resolution, and higher brightness. The interlace-type PDP is driven using odd and even frames in such a manner that the cells are grouped into cell groups such that each cell group includes two or three cells which are adjacent in a direction crossing the electrode pairs, and the cells are driven in units of cell groups. The grouping of cells is performed differently for even and odd frames such that, in one type of frame, locations of two or three cells grouped into each group are shifted by one cell, in the direction crossing the electrode pairs, from the locations of cells grouped together in the other type of frame.

Abstract: A predrive circuit, a drive circuit and a display device which are capable of driving output elements so as to transmit control signals stably even when reference potentials generated on the output elements side turn to high voltage. A first level shift circuit outputs a flow signal which is an input signal according to a first level shift potential. A second level shift circuit outputs a flow signal which is the flow signal output from the first level shift circuit, according to a second reference potential. A level shift power supply circuit supplies the level shift potential based on a prescribed power supply voltage and the second reference potential to the first level shift circuit and the second level shift circuit.

Abstract: An image of each field displayed on a plasma display panel corresponding to input image signals is divided into sub-fields of different weights, the sub-fields being divided into two continuous sub-field groups having a different weighting value, and in which the weighting values of the sub-fields combine to display grays. The method includes generating original grays; determining a diffusion filter value; generating final grays by applying the diffusion filter value to the original grays; generating gray data corresponding to the final grays, the gray data being distributed over the two sub-field groups; and displaying an image on the PDP according to the gray data. The disclosed method and system reduce flicker and contour noise and other display problems associated with the display of 50 Hz Phase Alternating by Line image signals.

Abstract: A plasma display device having display electrode pairs and providing improved luminance and light emission efficiency of display discharges with reduced variations of the luminance and light emission efficiency thereof resulting from variations of a display load. A discharge is generated by applying an offset drive voltage that is higher than a sustain voltage applied to the display electrode pair, and applying the sustain voltage for a constant period after dropping the applied voltage from an offset drive voltage to the sustain voltage after generating the display discharge. The drive output state is set to a low impedance state at least during a time period from the start of applying the offset drive voltage until the applied voltage drops to the sustain voltage.

Abstract: A PDP driving method that is adaptive for a high-speed driving. In the method, an upper driving signal is applied to supply a data to address electrode lines provided at an upper block. A lower driving signal is applied to supply a data to address electrode lines provided at a lower block in such a manner to overlap with the upper driving signal.

Abstract: The present invention discloses an apparatus and method for data-driving a liquid crystal display wherein data lines are time-divided to reduce the number of data driver integrated circuits and to improve the display quality of a picture at the same time. More specifically, the apparatus includes a first multiplexor array applying an input pixel data on a time-division basis, a digital-to-analog converter array converting the time-divided pixel data into pixel voltage signals, and a demultiplexor array performing the pixel voltage signals to the time-divided data lines.

Abstract: A method for driving a plasma display panel is provided in which dynamic pseudo contours are reduced and pattern noises are suppressed so that image quality of an animation display is improved. In the method, a superposition method is applied only to the area of a display image, which is made of pixels having a gradation at which only one of plural subframes having the same luminance weight concerning the superposition method is lighted and has a luminance gradient within a preset value range between the neighboring pixels.

Abstract: There is provided a characteristic adjustment method for an image forming apparatus that is provided with a multi-electron source in which a plurality of electron-emitting devices are electrically connected by wiring and arranged on a substrate and a fluorescent member for emitting light by irradiation of an electron beam, the method including: a measurement step of dividing a display portion of the image forming apparatus into a plurality of areas and measuring light emitting characteristics of at least one or more of the electron-emitting devices in the respective divided areas, and a shifting step of shifting the light emitting characteristics of the electron-emitting devices in the divided areas to individual characteristic target values by applying a characteristic shift voltage to the electron-emitting devices.

Abstract: A method of forming micro-components is disclosed. The method includes pretesting and conditioning of the micro-components. The micro-components that fail testing or conditioning are discarded, and those remaining are assembled into a panel.

Abstract: An AC plasma display panel of the present invention changes the conventional disposition of three electrodes. Either the scanning electrode or sustaining electrode is disposed in the rib or on the sidewall of the rib. Also, two scanning electrodes both use the same sustaining electrode disposed on the rib. Thus, a high resolution and high precision AC plasma display panel can be obtained.

Abstract: Scanning electrodes are shared between adjacent display lines. Sustaining electrodes are disposed between the scanning electrodes by two. The sustaining electrodes form display lines by gaps with adjacent scanning electrodes. The sustaining electrodes are separated into a first sustaining electrode group in which a plurality of sustaining electrodes disposed at the one side of the scanning electrode are commonly connected and a second sustaining electrode group in which a plurality of sustaining electrodes disposed at the other side of the scanning electrode are commonly connected to be independently driven.

Abstract: A driving method of a plasma display panel for achieving a high-quality image display by preventing an erroneous discharge light emission between row electrodes during a light emission sustaining step. In each subfield, a pixel data writing step and the light emission sustaining step are performed, and an address pulse, having the same polarity as the polarity of a sustain pulse first applied during the light emission sustaining step, is applied to the respective column electrodes concurrently with the first-applied sustain pulse.

Abstract: A method of driving a plasma display panel showing images having frames composed of odd and even fields. The plasma display panel has scan electrodes and address electrodes perpendicular to the scan electrodes. In the method, first the odd and then the even scan electrodes, or vice versa, are addressed in the frame and subsequently sustained. This method saves time, which may be used to speed up the plasma display device.

Abstract: An electrode structure of a plasma display panel and a method of driving sustaining electrodes in the plasma display panel that are capable of improving the brightness. In the electrode structure, refractive electrodes are connected to a sustaining electrode pair and are bent to generate a sustaining discharge at at least two positions within a cell.

Abstract: In a circuit driving a capacitive load Cp, current passed through a transistor Q3, a diode D1 and a recovering coil L is passed through lines L1, L2, and the inductance components of the lines L1 and L2, and the drain-source capacitances of the transistors Q1 and Q2 generate LC resonance. Capacitors C1 and C2 are connected in parallel to the drain-source regions of the transistors Q1 and Q2 to increase the total drain-source capacitance and reduce the resonance frequency, so that unwanted electromagnetic wave radiation in a frequency band affecting other electronic devices is suppressed.

Abstract: A driving method and a PDP apparatus of a dot-matrix type PDP, in which a display of high-luminance and high-quality can be obtained when driven by the interlacing method, have been disclosed. In the driving method to drive, using the interlacing method, a dot matrix type AC plasma display panel comprising display electrodes that are arranged adjacently, extend in the same direction, and execute a light-emitting action in each display cell, and a rib that separates individual display cells, wherein a display line is formed between every pair of the display electrodes, the data in a line of the interlaced signal is displayed simultaneously in two neighboring lines and the centers of display are shifted in the odd field and the even field.

Abstract: A method for driving a plasma display panel is deviced to produce a high-quality image with an increased number of gradations. In each subfield, first and second picture element data write processes are executed for writing picture element data in each discharge cell belonging to first and second display areas of the plasma display panel. In addition, first and second light emission sustaining processes are executed for emitting discharge cells in the light emitting state out of the discharge cells belonging to the first and second display areas.

Abstract: A comparator which can operate stably against an absolute value distribution of a threshold voltage among MOS transistors and has a wide allowable range against the threshold voltage dispersion and besides allows reduction in power consumption. The comparator employs a single MOS transistor, and a resistance element is connected between the drain electrode of the MOS transistor and a power supply. A capacitor is connected between the gate electrode of the MOS transistor and a dc potential point, and a switch is connected between the gate electrode and the drain electrode. A comparison reference level and comparison input data are inputted in a time series to the source electrode of the MOS transistor, and the MOS transistor performs a comparation operation.

Abstract: A plasma display panel that is adaptive for shortening an address interval. The PDP is provided with first and second sustaining electrode lines making each row line, and first and second address electrode lines making each column line. The first and second address electrode lines are alternately overlapped with an insulating material as the row lines are progressed.

Abstract: The display device of the present invention is provided with a means (8) for setting the writing pulse width of the attentional light-emitting sub-field wider than the normal writing pulse width at all the gray scale levels in the case where at least two continuous non-light-emitting sub-fields possibly exist before the attentional light-emitting sub-field at a certain gray scale level among all the gray scale levels specified on the basis of the number Z of sub-fields and the weighting of the sub-fields. According to the display device of the present invention, the discharge for writing can be stably executed without reducing the number of sub-fields in one field.

Abstract: The present invention provides an energy recovery driver circuit for the AC plasma display panel having an enhanced energy recovery efficiency with a short voltage rise and fall period. The energy recovery driver circuit comprises an energy recovery part interposed between the sustain driver circuits for the X1 and X2 electrodes and the other energy recovery part interposed between the sustain driver circuits for Y1 and Y2 electrodes, wherein X1 and Y1 electrodes are respectively defined as electrodes of a first and a second type of electrodes employed in the first AC-PDP cell group, and X2 and Y2 electrodes are respectively defined as electrodes of the first and the second type of electrodes employed in the second AC-PDP cell group. Thus the energy recovery circuit of the present invention utilizes the effect of reducing the load capacitance to a half of its original value, when two (2) loads are serially connected.

Abstract: The invention relates to the field of forming the images in the systems having objects moving relative to each other. Particularly, it can be used at the transport and in the building for advertisement, designer, entertainment purposes and the like, thereby providing a simple execution. The method comprises of that an each image frame being formed by scanning with a separate image forming devices, and each frame scanning beginning of the formed image being synchronized with a moment when an object receiving the visual information comes into the visibility zone of the separate image forming devices while a mutual moving of said object and image forming devices.

Abstract: An apparatus for driving a three-electrode alternating current (AC) surface discharge plasma display panel (PDP) includes a scanning driver, an address driver, a common driver and a controller. The scanning driver, in which a scanning circuit is combined with a discharge sustaining circuit with respect to each of the scan electrode lines, applies scanning signals to scan electrode lines in response to scan data in a predetermined scanning order during an address period for forming wall charges at pixels to be selected and also applies discharge sustaining signals to scan electrode lines in response to discharge sustain data during a sustain-discharge period for generating light at the selected pixels.

Abstract: In a plasma display panel, red, green, and blue pixels have the same voltage range for write discharges. The red, the green, and the blue pixels have first, second, and third data electrodes, respectively, covered with an insulating film. A red fluorescent substance layer is formed on the insulating film over the first data electrode. A green fluorescent substance layer is formed on the insulating film over the second data electrode. A blue fluorescent substance layer is formed on the insulating film over the third data electrode. The green fluorescent substance is smaller than both of the red and the blue fluorescent substance layers in thickness.