Abstract: A digital to analog converter includes a first decoder, a gamma reference voltage decoder unit and an active resistor string unit. The first decoder receives 2(N-2) first gamma voltages and selects 2(N-2-P) second gamma voltages among the first gamma voltages in response to P bit data, where N is an odd number not less than 9, and N?1=2P. The gamma reference voltage decoder unit selects successive two high gamma tab voltages among N high gamma tab voltages in response to the P bit data and provides the selected successive two high gamma tab voltages as a first gamma reference voltage and a second gamma reference voltage. The active resistor string unit divides the first gamma reference voltage and the second gamma reference voltage and provides 2(N-2) grayscale voltages.

Abstract: A method of driving a display panel is provided. The display panel includes a first scan group including first to third scan lines, and a plurality of data lines which intersect the first to third scan lines, and first display cells of a first color which are connected with the first scan line, second display cells of a second color which are connected with the second scan line, third display cells of a third color which are connected with the third scan line. The method is achieved by precharging the data lines to a predetermined voltage in a first horizontal period; and by supplying a data signal to the first to third display cells through the data lines driving of the first to third display cells after the data lines are precharged in the first horizontal period. In the driving of the first to third display cells, one of the first to third display cells corresponding to one of said first to third colors, having a maximum spectral luminous efficacy, is first driven.

Abstract: A multi-primary-color display device includes a number of pixels, each of which includes a first subset including red, green and cyan subpixels and a second subset including blue and yellow subpixels. In each pixel, the subpixels included in the first subset are arranged in series in one direction, while the subpixels included in the second subset are arranged in series in the same direction as the subpixels of the first subset.

Abstract: An image display is disclosed comprising an image display device with a light emitting surface having an array of picture elements; a light guide formed from a plurality of light transmission guides with the input to each light transmission guide being provided by a sub-array of a plurality of picture elements from the light emitting surface of the image display device and luminance correction means to assign a colour component value and a dither fraction value to each sub-array of a plurality of picture elements on the light emitting surface of the image display device. Assigning a colour component value (120) and a dither fraction value (122) to each sub-array of picture elements on the image display device can correct for differences related to individual image display device or light guide non-uniformity at the individual pixel level or for differences between image displays when used with multiple image display devices.

Abstract: A method for eliminating deficient image on a liquid crystal display (LCD) is provided. The method is used for eliminating the deficient image generated during the shutdown period in a normally white LCD. The method comprises the following steps. First, when a power indication signal changes from a first state to a second state, a black frame is displayed in a first period of time. At the end of the first period, a white frame is displayed in a second period of time. At the end of the second period, the supply of a negative scan voltage is stopped and a white frame is displayed in a third period of time. At the end of the third period, the power is turned off.

Abstract: The invention provides a display device and a light adjusting method thereof capable of carrying out light adjustment effectively by the output control of a light source and, preferably, of effecting light adjustment according to color distribution of a displayed image. The display device of the invention that is capable of adjusting a displayed image by changing light flux can include a plurality of light sources having light emitting diodes, an image analyzing unit for outputting a light control signal for controlling the output of each of the light sources, based on an image signal of the displayed image, and a light control device for controlling the output of each of the light sources based on the light control signals.

Abstract: An image display apparatus includes: an image display panel having a two-dimensional matrix with (P×Q) pixels each including first, second and third sub-pixels for displaying respective first, second and third elementary colors, and fourth sub-pixel for displaying a fourth color; and a signal processing section configured to receive first, second and third sub-pixel input signals respectively provided with signal values of x1-(p, q), x2-(p, q) and x3-(p, q), and to output first, second, third and fourth sub-pixel output signals respectively provided with signal values of X1-(p, q), X2-(p, q), X3-(p, q) and X4-(p, q), which used for determining the display gradations of the first, second, third, and fourth sub-pixels, respectively, with regard to a (p, q)th pixel where notations p and q are integers satisfying equations 1?p?P and 1?q?Q.

Abstract: The pixel in a transflective color LCD panel of the present invention has an additional sub-pixel area. The pixel is divided into three or more color sub-pixels in R, G, B and at least one sub-pixel M. Each of the color sub-pixels is divided into a transmission area and a reflection area to display color image data. The sub-pixel M can be entirely reflective or partially reflective for displaying a further image data. Two or more algorithms are used to compute the further image data based on the color image data. A selector is used to select one of the algorithms for displaying the further image data. The algorithm selection can be used by a user or automatically selected according to the brightness of ambient light. The transflective LCD panel can be used in a reflective mode when the ambient light reaches a brightness level.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display (LCD) including an LCD panel and a driving unit is provided. The LCD panel has a red pixel, a green pixel, and a blue pixel. The driving unit is applied for receiving a red data signal, a green data signal, and a blue data signal, and outputting a red voltage signal, a green voltage signal, and a blue voltage signal for driving the red pixel, the green pixel, and the blue pixel respectively. When the red data signal, the green data signal, and the blue data signal all correspond to a specific gray level, the pixel luminance of the blue pixel is lower than the pixel luminance of the red pixel as well as the pixel luminance of the green pixel.

Abstract: An LCD device includes a transmissive LCD panel assembly, a backlight assembly for supplying light to the LCD panel assembly, and a selective reflection film provided between the backlight assembly and the LCD panel assembly. A display region of the LCD has a low-resolution area and a high-resolution area, and a pixel formed in the low-resolution area that is larger than a pixel formed in the high-resolution area.

Abstract: A display apparatus, a control module and a method for the display apparatus are provided. The control module comprises a color sensing unit, a light sensing unit, and a processor. The color sensing unit is configured to sense and output color information of the display apparatus. The light sensing unit is configured to sense an environmental brightness and output brightness information. The processor receives the color information and the brightness information to generate a color temperature adjustment signal and a brightness adjustment signal respectively. Thereby, the display apparatus may automatically adjust the color temperature and brightness in response to the color temperature adjustment signal and the brightness adjustment signal.

Abstract: The present invention provides a liquid crystal display comprising a pixel electrode comprising a first sub-pixel electrode, a second sub-pixel electrode and a third sub-pixel electrode, separated from each other; a first thin film transistor connected to the first sub-pixel electrode; a second thin film transistor connected to the second sub-pixel electrode; a gate line connected to the first thin film transistor and the second thin film transistor; a data line, insulated from and crossing the gate line, connected to the first thin film transistor and the second thin film transistor; and a first storage line, parallel with the gate line, extending across the first sub-pixel electrode, wherein the first and second thin film transistors comprise a gate electrode connected to the gate line, a source electrode connected to the data line and a drain electrode connected to the first sub-pixel electrode and the second sub-pixel electrode respectively, and the drain electrode of the first or second thin film transis

Abstract: A display device includes: a light source section having multiple light sources to emit light in illumination colors including three primary colors of light; a display section for displaying an image in monochrome color by modulating the light emitted from the light source section; and a display control section for driving the light source section and the display section in a field sequential system. The display control section includes a determining section for determining a degree of white or a degree of complementary color of the light sources on the basis of an amount of lighting of each of the illumination colors of the light sources, a setting section for setting white components or complementary-color components of a color determined by a mixing ratio of the illumination colors, and an allocating section for allocating the set white components or the complementary-color components to the fields.

Abstract: In order to allow a user to more easily set a correction amount in overdrive (OD) driving of a liquid crystal display device, a display control apparatus which determines a driving parameter for overdrive of the liquid crystal display device includes a first display unit which repeatedly scrolls a preset reference pattern image in one direction, a second display unit which statically displays a plurality of sample images identical to the reference pattern image and having pseudo-afterimage regions whose end portions in a scroll direction are different from each other, a selection acceptance unit which accepts selection of one sample image of the plurality of sample images, and a determination unit which determines the driving parameter for overdrive based on the difference between the pixel value of the pseudo-afterimage region of a selected sample image and the pixel value of the reference pattern image.

Abstract: An electro-optical device includes three data lines intersecting a scanning line. Three sampling circuits are aligned in a different direction than the direction in which three (R, G, B) sub pixel units are aligned. An image signal line of one sampling circuit extends across the gate electrode of a transistor in another one of the sampling circuits.

Abstract: A system for modifying images to be shown on displays that have display characteristics dependant on the angle at which a displayed image is viewed. An image may be modified by detecting the position of a viewer relative to a display and based on the detected position, correcting the image.

Abstract: The present application discloses methods and system for converting input image data in a first color space into image data in a second color space format. Several embodiments disclose improved techniques for performing these conversions using inexpensive hardware and software implementations.

Abstract: A gamma correction apparatus comprising a digital to analog converter (DAC), a plurality of compensating circuits, and at least one adjusting circuit is provided. The DAC is used to receive RGB digital signals to further generate analog signals. The analog signals are then transferred to the relative pixel devices through the signal lines on the LCD panel. The compensating circuits inserted between the DAC and the signal lines are used to adjust the analog signals to correct the displaying brightness of the pixel devices. The adjusting circuit connecting to the compensating circuits is used to control the operation of the compensation circuits. In addition, a method for adjusting gamma curves by providing three common voltage levels related to RGB colors individually is also provided to achieve better white balance.

Abstract: An image projection system has an illumination system for moving bands of different colored light over the light valve. The image projection system identifies the illumination color of each row of pixels of this light valve, manages the video data of the images to control the writing of the pixels, synchronizes the video data sent to each row of pixels according to the identified illumination color of the row. At least one photosensitive sensor is level with certain rows of pixels of the light valve, is incorporated in the substrate and is designed to identify in real time the illumination color of each row.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device includes a liquid crystal display panel for performing color display, and a backlight unit that includes RGB-LEDs and white LEDs. The RGB-LEDs and the white LEDs are different from each other in color difference between a white point and each primary color point in the respective images displayed on the liquid crystal display panel when the RGB-LEDs and the white LEDs are individually turned on. Further, the light source includes a backlight control section arranged to select one type of the light-emitting elements to emit light, so that the color difference in an image display on the liquid crystal display panel is smaller when the image has a higher lightness.

Abstract: An image data serial signal output from the parallel-serial converting circuit 21 is converted into a differential amplitude signal by the LVDS transmitter 22 in such a manner that the amplitude of the differential voltage of the image data parallel signal varies depending on the value of the synchronization code serial signal. Accordingly, the signal values of the synchronization code serial signal and the image data serial signal are simultaneously transmitted. On the reception side, the differential amplitude signal in which the amplitude of the differential voltage of the image data serial signal varies depending on the value of the synchronization code serial signal is received by the LVDS receiver 31. The signal values of the synchronization code serial signal and the image data serial signal are separated and output based on a predetermined comparison processing.

Abstract: A light generating device includes a brightness detector. The brightness detector extracts a brightness data from an image data. The light generating device compensates the uniformity of a white light whenever the image data that is greater than a reference gray scale is input through the brightness detector. Thus, the light generating device may compensate the uniformity of the white light in real time, so that a display apparatus employing the light generating device may improve a high-quality image.

Abstract: To provide a hold-type display device having a fine luminance efficiency while suppressing generation of motion blur. A controller according to the invention adjusts a signal outputted to a hold-type image display panel, which includes: a double-speed drive converting part which divides one frame of an inputted video signal to a plurality of sub-frames; a color converting part which converts a video signal of three primary colors including the plurality of sub-frames to a video signal of four or more colors including the three primary colors and a compound color; and a sub-frame converting part which converts, the video signal converted by the color converting part, to a signal having a plurality of different gradations whose average luminance value becomes equivalent to luminance of the video signal converted by the color converting part, and takes each of the plurality of gradations as each of gradations of the plurality of sub-frames.

Abstract: A flat panel display with good color mixture of three primary colors to achieve different hues and little signal delay is provided. The display includes signal lines including scan lines and data lines intersecting the scan lines, both arranged along straight lines. Red, green, and blue pixel driving circuit regions are defined by the intersection of the scan lines and the data lines. The pixel driving circuit regions having the same color are arranged adjacent to one another along a column direction. Red, green, and blue pixel driving circuits are placed in the pixel driving circuit regions and are coupled to the red, green, and blue pixel electrodes. The pixel electrodes are adjacent to pixel electrodes of a different color along both row and column directions.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device of the present invention is configured of a liquid crystal display unit for displaying an image, a backlight unit controllable for each color that radiates light at the liquid crystal display unit, a display controller for controlling a display of the liquid crystal display unit, and an emission control circuit for controlling an emission of the each color of the backlight unit, wherein the emission control circuit performs control so that emission start timing and emission end timing in a sequential emission period of the each color of the backlight unit match in all colors.

Abstract: A backlight unit assembly, a liquid crystal display having the same, and a dimming method thereof are provided. The dimming method for a liquid crystal display includes setting a plurality of lookup tables, each lookup table having different data for adjusting luminance corresponding to a same grayscale, calculating a grayscale average of a whole liquid crystal display panel and grayscale averages of individual liquid crystal display panel blocks with respect to an image signal input to the liquid crystal display panel, selecting one of the plurality of lookup tables in accordance with the whole grayscale average, and calculating the data for obtaining the luminance corresponding to the individual grayscale averages in the selected lookup table, and adjusting and applying power to a light emitting diode assembly using the calculated data.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a display device that displays a desired image on an effective pixel area in which sub-pixels are arranged in a matrix, the display device including: an ambient light sensor configured to be provided in a predetermined sub-pixel in the effective pixel area, the ambient light sensor receiving ambient light and outputting a result of detection of an ambient light amount for adjustment of luminance of the image; and a hue correction mechanism configured to correct local hue change due to provision of the ambient light sensor in the predetermined sub-pixel.

Abstract: A display method in a display device having a display area including plural pixels and in which color of each pixel is rewritten only from one color to another color in one image writing process is disclosed. The method includes: displaying plural display items in the display area; specifying a display item selected from the displayed plural display items; rewriting the color of the pixel located at a position corresponding to a first display item specified by the specifying, from a first color to a second color; and displaying a first specifying image showing that the first display item is specified, and when a second display item is specified after the first display item is specified, rewriting the color of the pixel located at a position corresponding to the second display item from the first color to the second color while keeping the first specifying image displayed, and displaying in the display area a second specifying image showing that the second display item is specified.

Abstract: The embodiments disclosed herein comprise a plurality of modules and means to provide effect dynamic gamut mapping and backlight control.

Abstract: A color display of high numerical aperture and multiple gray scales, which can realize multicoloring and area gray scales is accomplished by simplifying the pixel circuit constitution of the display device. A pair of transistors which hold video signals by bridging alternating power supply sources are used as an output circuit to a pixel electrode, and a capacitance is connected to the pixel electrode, whereby the data writing state is controlled by making use of a charge stored in the capacitance.

Abstract: A liquid-crystal display wherein each color sub-pixel is divided into at least a first region and a second region, each region having a pair of electrodes and a storage capacitor. The lower electrode in each region is connected to the same gate line via a different TFT. The upper electrode in each region is connected to a different common line to receive a different voltage signal. Each of the voltage signals comprises a common component and a different signal component. The different signal components are periodical in a “swing” fashion. These signals are in-sync with each other but with different polarity. When the sub-pixel is divided into three regions, the voltage signal in the third common line is equal to the common component. When suitable swing signals in positive frames and negative frames are applied to the regions in sub-pixels, different pixel inversion effects can be achieved.

Abstract: A display device includes; a first substrate, a first pixel electrode disposed on the first substrate, a second pixel electrode disposed on the first substrate and neighboring the first pixel electrode, a first color filter disposed under the first pixel electrode, a second color filter disposed under the second pixel electrode and overlapping the first color filter in an area between the first pixel electrode and the second pixel electrode, and a data line including a first portion and a second portion respectively disposed on left and right sides of the area wherein the first and second color filters overlap.

Abstract: A scrambling system for a digital-to-analog converter (DAC) includes a DAC that receives a digital input word and a scrambling module that randomly selects at least one of a plurality of current sources based on the digital input word. The DAC outputs an analog signal based on the at least one of the plurality of current sources.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to reduce the size of a liquid crystal driver (semiconductor integrated circuit for driving liquid crystal) having therein a D/A converting circuit, converting digital image data to analog gradation voltage, and outputting a voltage to be applied to a signal line (source line) of a color liquid crystal panel. Output amplifiers of the final stage for outputting an image signal converted to gradation voltage are divided into a plurality of groups. D/A converting circuits for converting image data to gradation voltage are provided as circuits common to the groups. While switching the group, the D/A converting circuit is operated in a time sharing manner. The output amplifiers in the final stage related to image signals of the same color are selected and grouped. A selector function is provided between the D/A converting circuit and the output amplifier, and an image signal converted to gradation voltage by the D/A converting circuit is supplied to a desired hold circuit.

Abstract: The present invention mainly relates to a backlight module for use in a liquid display device. The backlight module comprises a plurality of lamps located above a reflecting plate. Each lamp comprises two ends while each end comprises an electrode. Voltage required for the lamps is provided by at least one circuit board located at least one of two sides of the reflecting plate; wherein the electrodes electrically connect to the at least one circuit board directly. Sizes of the backlight can be reduced in the present invention. Furthermore, costs of material and manufacturing are also reduced.

Abstract: A plurality of gate lines (51) connected to a gate driver (50) for supplying gate signals and a plurality of drain lines (61) connected to a drain driver (60) for supplying drain signals are provided on a substrate (10). Pixels (200) are formed in the regions surrounded by these lines. Each of the pixels (200) includes a TFT (70), a storing circuit (110) connected to the source (11s) of the TFT (70) for storing a digital signal, and a signal selector (120) for selecting a signal A or signal B in response to the signal stored in the storing circuit (110) and supplying the selected signal to a display electrode (80). Once a digital signal corresponding to a display image is written to the storing circuit (110) of each pixel (200), an image can be continuously displayed, even when operation of the drivers (50,60) is stopped from the next frame, by continuing the operation of the storing circuit (110). Because the driver operation or the like can be suspended, overall power consumption can be reduced.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device includes a plurality of pixels each connected to a signal line via a switching element. Each pixel includes first and second sub-pixels having voltage vs. luminance characteristics different from each other with respect to a signal voltage supplied from the signal line. A threshold signal voltage of the first sub-pixel is lower than that of the second sub-pixel. The pixels form color display pixels which are red, green pixel and blue pixels. Where the area ratio of the first sub-pixel in each of the red, green and blue pixels is SR1, SG1 and SB1, and the ratio of the lighting-up time period of the first sub-pixel of each of the red, green and blue pixels in one vertical scanning period is TR1, TG1 and TB1, the relationship of (SR1×TR1)>(SG1×TG1)>(SB1×TB1) holds.

Abstract: A display device includes an image data receiving unit receiving image data, a liquid crystal display unit displaying an image based on the image data received by the image data receiving unit, a light source supplying light to the liquid crystal display unit, an input unit inputting information showing a use environment at a time of viewing an image displayed on the liquid crystal display unit, a luminance value calculating unit calculating a value for adjusting a color tone or hue of the light source or the image based on the inputted information, and a color adjusting unit adjusting the color tone or hue of the light source or the image based on the calculated value.

Abstract: An electro-optical device includes red, green, and blue sub pixels and red, green, and blue data lines connected to the corresponding sub pixels. Red, green, and blue sampling switches are provided in a peripheral region and are electrically connected to data lines of the corresponding color. The green sampling switch is located at a position that is closer to the pixel region than are the red or blue sampling switches.

Abstract: In an LCD, a backlight having red, green, and blue LEDs is controlled to generate monochromatic light (e,g., blue) during a portion of a cycle, such as an image frame cycle. During another portion of the cycle, all the LEDs are illuminated to create white light. The color filter in the LCD panel contains, for each white pixel, a first color (e.g., red) subpixel filter, a second color (e.g., green) subpixel filter, and a clear subpixel area for passing white light and the monochromatic. The liquid crystal layer shutters are controlled to pass from 0-100% of the light for their associated subpixels to create a color image. With proper control of the shutters, any desired color of each white pixel can be achieved during the cycle. By converting one color filter to a clear area, the transmission efficiency of the display is greatly increased.

Abstract: A data driver includes gamma correction circuits for first to p-th color components for first to p-th (p is an integer equal to or more than two) color components constituting one pixel, a gamma correction circuit for an i-th (1?i?p, i is an integer) color component converting ki-bit (k1 to kp are integers) gray-scale data to converted gray-scale data of j (j>ki, j is an integer equal to or more than two) bits; a voltage selection circuit which outputs a data voltage corresponding to the converted gray-scale data of each color component among reference voltages of 2j types; and a driving circuit which drives the data lines based on a data voltage of each color component. The gamma correction circuit for an i-th color component generates the converted gray-scale data of j bits so that one of the reference voltages of 2j types to which ki bit gray-scale data becomes allocated is the data voltage.

Abstract: In a color filter substrate (1) in which unit pixels (2), each of which is formed of sub-pixels (3) of a plurality of colors, are arranged two-dimensionally in matrix, when an area of each of the unit pixels (2) exceeds 0.1 mm2, a viewer has not been able to recognize additive color mixture of the sub-pixels (3), and display quality of the color filter substrate (1) has been decreased. In view of this, a configuration is adopted, in which such a plurality of the sub-pixels (3) have areas substantially equal to each other or one another, and each of the sub-pixels (3) has a continuous planar shape in which a line width does not exceed 150 ?m, the shape engaging with a sub-pixel (3) adjacent thereto.

Abstract: A neutralization switch is provided for each of the RGB (red, green and blue) colors to control the charge neutralization periods of those RGB colors respectively. Each of the neutralization switches has an on-resistance value that differs among the RBG colors. A low value is set for the on-resistance value of the neutralization switch of the data line corresponding to green of which visual sensitivity is high so as to shorten the charge neutralization period, thereby extending the driving periods in which the subsequent gradation signals are to be output respectively.

Abstract: The invention has an object to provide a liquid crystal composite capable of sufficiently reducing the scattering of light in a focal conic state, a liquid crystal display element excellent in improvements of a color balance and a contrast, and electronic paper using the same. The content of a chiral material is higher in a cholesteric liquid crystal LCg for G than in a cholesteric liquid crystal LCb for B, and is higher in a cholesteric liquid crystal LCr for R than in the cholesteric liquid crystal LCg for G. The cholesteric liquid crystal LCr for R is prepared by mixing about 5 wt % of a chiral material CHl1 of an L-form with a base liquid crystal of an R-form, which contains 27 wt % of CHr1 of the R-form exhibiting a liquid crystallizability for a nematic liquid crystal LCn, and 3 wt % of a chiral material CHr2 of the R-form exhibiting no crystallizability.

Abstract: Dot inversion schemes are disclosed on novel display panel layouts with extra drivers. A display panel comprises substantially a plurality of a subpixel repeating group comprising an even number of subpixels in a gate direction, wherein at least one set of adjacent column of same colored subpixels share image data from a single driver upon the display panel.

Abstract: A sample hold circuit includes a first switch connected between a data line and a first node, a second switch connected between first node and a second node, a capacitor connected between the second node and a line of a common potential, and a drive circuit applying a potential equal to that of the second node to the first node and one of the electrodes of the liquid crystal cell. The first and second switches are turned on when a scanning line is at an “H” level.

Abstract: Various methods, systems, and apparatus for implementing aspects of color control in display devices are disclosed. One such method includes measuring an input/output profile of a display, then applying a mathematical model to the display's measured profile to generate color control tables. One such method may include tracking a first color temperature below a high-luminosity transition point and gradually transitioning to tracking a second color temperature above the high-luminosity transition point. One such method may also include gradually transitioning from tracking a darklight color temperature below a low-luminosity transition point to tracking the first color temperature above the low-luminosity transition point. Another such method may include tracking a response curve for a specified chromaticity above a low-luminosity transition point.

Abstract: Herein disclosed a backlight apparatus for illuminating a color display panel from the back side, which may include a light source section having a composite light source, a light detecting light introducing plate, a plurality of light amount sensors for the individual colors, and control means.

Abstract: A method of controlling a liquid crystal display monitor (2) is disclosed. The monitor has a liquid crystal display panel (4) having a plurality of pixels, a digital to analogue converter (30) for inputting image data to the display panel, and a backlight unit (20) having discharge lamps (22). A controller (26) determines whether an average brightness of an image is above a predetermined threshold value and sets the backlight unit (20) to a lower luminance setting in response to determination that said average brightness is above said threshold value to avoid discomfort to a user viewing the monitor.

Abstract: A flat display panel is provided. The flat display panel includes a plurality of scan lines, a plurality of data lines, and a plurality of pixels arranged in an (m×n) array, in which both m and n are integers greater than 2. Each of the pixels includes four sub-pixels arranged in a (2×2) array. In each of the pixels, the sub-pixels are connected with one of the scan lines and one of the data lines correspondingly, and display different color lights, respectively. In any four pixels arranged in a (2×2) array, the four sub-pixels located at the center area display the same color light.