Abstract: A window may have a structural window layers such as an inner glass layer and an outer glass layer. The inner glass layer may be a layer of tempered glass. The outer glass layer may be a laminated glass layer. The inner and outer glass layers may be separated by an air gap. One or more reflection suppression layers such as antireflection layers and/or circular polarizers may be incorporated into the window to suppress reflections of light from within the interior region off of the window back towards the interior region. The antireflection layers may be formed on one or both surfaces of the inner glass and one or both surfaces of the outer glass. An electrically adjustable layer such as a guest-host liquid crystal light modulator layer or other electrically adjustable optical component layer may be interposed between the outer glass layer and the air gap.

Abstract: In order to achieve both an anti-glare effect and a sparkle-suppressing effect in a transparent article having an anti-glare surface having a recess and protrusion structure, the transparent article has an anti-glare surface having a recess and protrusion structure. The recess and protrusion structure of the anti-glare surface has a 6-20 ?m cycle length obtained from the autocorrelation function.

Abstract: A head-worn see-through display includes a display panel adapted to generate image content light, a combiner adapted to reflect the image content light towards an eye of a user, wherein the combiner transmits scene light from a surrounding environment to the eye of the user, and an image expansion optic intermediate the display panel and the combiner. The image expansion optic includes a flat partially reflective and partially reflective surface (the “flat surface”), a curved partially reflective and partially reflective surface (the “curved surface”), and the flat surface adapted to reflect the image content light towards the curved surface and the curved surface adapted to reflect the image light back towards the flat surface, wherein the image light transmits through the flat surface towards the combiner.

Abstract: The present disclosure describes photonic materials that reversibly change color in response to the material being stretched or otherwise mechanically deformed.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a light emitting device comprises providing a mold having an unpolished surface with an arithmetic mean roughness Ra in a range from 0.1 ?m to 10 ?m, depositing a thin polymer film over the surface of the mold, wherein the film has a thickness in a range from 1 ?m to 100 ?m, positioning a light emitting body onto the thin polymer film, wherein the light emitting body includes an anode, a cathode, and a light emitting layer positioned between the anode and the cathode, and separating the thin polymer film with the light emitting body from the mold. A light emitting device is also described.

Abstract: An epoxy compound including a 5-membered aromatic heterocyclic ring represented by Formula 1 or Formula 2, a composition prepared using the epoxy compound, a semiconductor device prepared using the epoxy compound, an electronic device prepared using the epoxy compound, an article prepared using the epoxy compound, and a method of preparing the article: E1-(M1)a1-(L1)b1-M3-(L2)b2-(M2)a2-E2??Formula 1 E1-(M1)a1-(L1)b1-M3-(L2)b2-(M2)a2-(L5)b5-A-(L6)b6-(M4)a3-(L3)b3-M6-(L4)b4-(M5)a4-E2??Formula 2 wherein in Formulae 1 and 2, M1, M2, M3, M4, M5, M6, L1, L2, L3, L4, L5, L6, E1, E2, a1, a2, a3, a4, b1, b2, b3, b4, b5, and b6 are the same as those defined in the detailed description.

Abstract: An ambient light detection method and an electronic device. The method includes: when a target pixel in a target display area of a display module is lit up, obtaining a first brightness value of each target pixel collected by a photosensitive sensor; according to the first brightness value, obtaining a brightness interference value of each target pixel; and according to the brightness interference value and a first ambient light brightness value, obtaining a target brightness value.

Abstract: To provide an antiglare film-coated substrate that has an excellent antiglare property and reduced haze and through which cloudiness is not easily recognized visually on a black printed layer when the black printed layer is seen therethrough, for example, an antiglare film forming liquid composition for forming the antiglare film, and a method of producing an antiglare film-coated substrate. An antiglare film-coated substrate 1 includes a transparent substrate 2; and an antiglare film 3 provided on the transparent substrate 2, in which the antiglare film 3 contains silica as its main component and a CF3(CH2)n-group where n is an integer of 1 to 6, and the antiglare film 3 has surface roughness curve skewness Rsk of 1.3 or less and has arithmetic mean roughness Ra of 0.01 ?m or more.

Abstract: A camera module according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a structured light projector configured to generate structured light of a specific pattern and changes an optical path of the structured light into units of subpixels of an image sensor for each image frame to project the structured light onto a subject, and a structured light camera configured to photograph the subject onto which the structured light is projected to generate a plurality of low-resolution image frames and generate a high-resolution depth map from the plurality of low-resolution image frames.

Abstract: An image displacement device includes a projection lens and a first grating. The projection lens has a lens group, and the lens group includes a first lens and a second lens, where no lens with refractive power is disposed between the first lens and the second lens. The first grating is switchable between a diffracting state and a non-diffracting state, and the first grating is disposed on one side of the first lens facing away from the second lens. A distance between the first grating and an aperture stop of the projection lens measured along an optical axis of the projection lens is smaller than a distance between the first grating and the second lens measured along the optical axis of the projection lens.

Abstract: An anti-reflection film (X) of the present invention includes a laminated structure including a substrate (11), a hard coat layer (12), and an anti-reflection layer (13), and a luminous reflectance of the anti-reflection layer (13) side is 2% or less. The anti-reflection layer (13) includes a surface (13a) having a coefficient of kinetic friction of 0.3 or less and a coefficient of static friction of 0.3 or less. In addition, in the anti-reflection film (X), after a rubbing test performed on the surface (13a) using steel wool #0000 as a rubbing material under conditions of a load of 200 g/cm2, a rubbing stroke length of 10 cm, and reciprocations of 1000 times, a difference of the haze value (%) after the rubbing test from the haze value (%) before the rubbing test is 0.1 or less. Such an anti-reflection film is suitable for achieving high scratch resistance together with high anti-reflective properties.

Abstract: A beam steering device includes a substrate with a first refractive index that defines a cavity, an electroactive material in the cavity that has a variable refractive index, and two sets of opposing overlays. The overlays in one set of opposing overlays are parallel to each other, while the overlays in the other set are tilted with respect to each other. This allows one or more electric fields between the overlays to be used to align the electroactive material in two different directions to change its refractive index, allowing for a faster speed of beam steering through refraction than conventional approaches.

Abstract: A display device includes a display plate, a micro light source, a first reflecting element and a second reflecting element. The display plate has a pattern. The micro light source emits a light beam. The first reflecting element is arranged beside a first side of the display plate. A first portion of the light beam is reflected by the first reflecting element. A second portion of the light beam is transmitted through the first reflecting element. The second reflecting element is arranged beside a second side of the display plate to reflect the light beam. The light beam is repeatedly reflected by the first reflecting element and the second reflecting element, so that a multiple-luminous effect of the pattern is provided.

Abstract: The disclosure discloses a display panel and a display device. The display panel includes: a base substrate, a reflecting layer, a dielectric grating layer, a filter layer, and a color filter layer including a first color filter element for transmitting light rays in a first color, a second color filter element for transmitting light rays in a second color, and a third color filter element for transmitting white light; the filter layer is configured to transmit light rays in first and second colors, and to reflect light rays in a third color; the dielectric grating layer includes a grating element corresponding in position to the third color filter element, and configured to reflect light rays in the first color transmitted through the filter layer to the first color filter element, and to reflect light rays in the second color transmitted through the filter layer to the second color filter element.

Abstract: An optical filter includes an absorption layer containing a near-infrared absorbing dye with an absorption characteristic in dichloromethane satisfying (i-1) to (i-3). (i-1) In an absorption spectrum of a wavelength of 400 to 800 nm, there is a maximum absorption wavelength ?max in 670 to 730 nm. (i-2) Between a maximum absorption coefficient ?A of light with a wavelength of 430 to 550 nm and a maximum absorption coefficient ?B of light with a wavelength of 670 to 730 nm, the following relational expression: ?B/?A?65 is established. (i-3) In a spectral transmittance curve, the difference between a wavelength ?80 with which the transmittance becomes 80% on a shorter wavelength side than the maximum absorption wavelength with the transmittance at the maximum absorption wavelength ?max set to 10% and the maximum absorption wavelength ?max is 65 nm or less.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an antireflection film which includes a hard coating layer and a low refractive index layer formed on the hard coating layer, wherein the sum of the volume of the convex portion of the peak equal to or higher than the average line is less than 0.03 mm3 in the surface area of 1.47 mm2, and the sum of the volume of the concave portion of the valley equal to or lower than the average line is less than 0.03 mm3 in the surface area of 1.47 mm2, and a display device comprising the antireflection film.

Abstract: Provided are a backlight module and a liquid crystal display device. The backlight module includes: a backlight source structure layer; and a first convex lens structure layer, a second convex lens structure layer and a prism layer that are sequentially arranged at a light-emergent side of the backlight source structure layer. The parallel lights emitted from the backlight source structure layer are converged to a focal point of the second convex lens structure layer after passing through the first convex lens structure layer, and transformed into the parallel light beam after passing through the second convex lens structure layer. The parallel lights are transformed to parallel light beam in a convergence state from an original well-distributed state. The parallel light beam is refracted for multiple times after passing through the prism layer to realize light splitting, so that lights with different colors are refracted.

Abstract: A polarizing layer includes a substrate and a plurality of parallel wires disposed on the substrate. Each of the plurality of wires includes a base layer disposed on the substrate and an anti-reflective layer disposed on the base layer. The base layer includes aluminum or an aluminum alloy. The anti-reflective layer has a thickness within a range of 12 nm to 40 nm.

Abstract: A display apparatus having enhanced color reproduction, and a display apparatus including a light absorption sheet that absorbs light having a wavelength corresponding to yellow light and/or orange light in the light are provided. The display apparatus includes: a backlight unit; a liquid crystal panel configured to selectively block light emitted from the backlight according to an electric field; and a light absorption sheet disposed on a front side of the liquid crystal panel for absorbing light having a predetermined range of wavelength.

Abstract: The object of the present invention is to provide a touch panel member that is excellent in terms of suppression of visibility of a transparent electrode and has low total reflection for visible light, and a touch panel and a touch panel display device having the touch panel member. The touch panel member of the present invention comprises, in order, at least a transparent substrate, a transparent electrode, and a protective layer provided so as to cover the transparent electrode and having a thickness of 0.04 to 10 ?m, at least part of the protective layer having a refractive index that decreases continuously from the transparent substrate side toward the side opposite to the transparent substrate, and the protective layer satisfying specific expressions.

Abstract: An optical filter includes an absorption layer containing a near-infrared absorbing dye with an absorption characteristic in dichloromethane satisfying (i-1) to (i-3). (i-1) In an absorption spectrum of a wavelength of 400 to 800 nm, there is a maximum absorption wavelength ?max in 670 to 730 nm. (i-2) Between a maximum absorption coefficient ?A of light with a wavelength of 430 to 550 nm and a maximum absorption coefficient ?B of light with a wavelength of 670 to 730 nm, the following relational expression: ?B/?A?65 is established. (i-3) In a spectral transmittance curve, the difference between a wavelength ?80 with which the transmittance becomes 80% on a shorter wavelength side than the maximum absorption wavelength with the transmittance at the maximum absorption wavelength ?max set to 10% and the maximum absorption wavelength ?max is 65 nm or less.

Abstract: Provided is a light-emitting device including: a substrate; a light-emitting structure formed on the substrate; a first transmissive conductive layer on the light-emitting structure; a first dielectric pattern layer formed on the first transmissive conductive layer, the first dielectric pattern layer including a plurality of openings; a second transmissive conductive layer conformally formed on the first transmissive conductive layer exposed through the plurality of openings and on the first dielectric pattern layer; a second dielectric pattern layer filling the plurality of openings; and a reflective electrode layer formed on the second transmissive conductive layer and the second dielectric pattern layer.

Abstract: A high contrast grating optoelectronic apparatus includes an optoelectronic device at a front surface of a substrate. The optoelectronic device is to one or both of emit light and detect light through a back surface of the substrate opposite the front surface. A high contrast grating (HCG) lens is adjacent to and spaced apart from the back surface of the substrate by a spacer. The spacer includes one or both of a wafer-bonded substrate and a cavity. The HCG lens is to focus the light.

Abstract: Provided is a method for producing a coating liquid for forming a transparent conductive film, capable of forming a transparent conductive film having excellent transparency and electrical conductivity using a wet-coating method. Disclosed is the method for producing a coating liquid for forming a transparent conductive film, the method including a heating and dissolution step and a dilution step, in which the conditions for heating and dissolution/reaction of the heating and dissolution step are such that the heating temperature is in the range of 130° C.?T?180° C., and the heating time is in the range shown in FIG. 1.

Abstract: The present invention is to provide an Organic Light-Emitting Diode (OLED) display panel and a package method thereof. The method includes forming simultaneously a supporter and a hydrophobic wall on an outer position of and enclosing the OLED device by screen printing, wherein the hydrophobic wall is on an outer position of the supporter; and bonding the cover plate and the OLED substrate. The present invention can effectively protect the OLED device from outer moisture and oxygen to improve package effect and increase life of the OLED device. The supporter and the hydrophobic wall are formed simultaneously by screen printing so the method is simple and the manufacturing efficiency is improved.

Abstract: An array substrate, a manufacturing method thereof, and a display device are provided. The array substrate includes: a base substrate, a signal line disposed on the base substrate, an extinction layer disposed between the base substrate and the signal line, the extinction layer being configured to reduce an ambient light when the array substrate is located on a light exiting side. An orthographic projection of the signal line in a plane of the base substrate is coincided with an orthographic projection of the extinction layer in the plane of the base substrate.

Abstract: A novel liquid crystal display device without a decrease in display quality. The liquid crystal display device includes a pixel for displaying a still image at a frame frequency of less than or equal to 1 Hz, and a liquid crystal layer in the pixel has a dielectric constant anisotropy of greater than or equal to 2 and less than or equal to 5. With the above structure, a change in voltage applied to a pixel can be kept within an acceptable range of a deviation in gray level for displaying the same still image. Thus, flickers due to a low refresh rate can be reduced, which leads to an increase in display quality.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a liquid crystal display comprising a quantum dot sheet and a color gamut enhancing film, wherein the liquid crystal display of the present invention can improve a color gamut by transmitting pure RGB (red, green, and blue) wavelengths emitted from a light source as much as possible and absorbing unnecessary wavelengths other than the RGB wavelengths.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an anti-reflective coating composition, to an anti-reflective film using same, and to a method for preparing the anti-reflective film, wherein the anti-reflective coating composition is capable of forming a coating layer that has a low refractive index and adjusting the surface energy. More particularly, the present invention relates to an anti-reflective film of which the reflectance is minimized and the surface energy is adjusted, by forming a coating layer using an anti-reflective coating composition that contains, as a binder, a siloxane compound which is synthesized by reacting organosilane that has a fluroalky group with alkoxysilane at a certain weight ratio, and also relates to a method for preparing the anti-reflective film. The anti-reflective film using the anti-reflective coating composition has excellent anti-reflective performance, and is thus expected to be applicable to various display devices such as a touch film.

Abstract: A sub-wavelength grating is placed inside a liquid crystal variable optical retarder to reduce polarization dependence of the optical retardation generated by the variable optical retarder. A small thickness of the sub-wavelength grating, as compared to a conventional waveplate, reduces the driving voltage penalty due to the in-cell placement of the sub-wavelength grating.

Abstract: There is provided a liquid crystal display including: a liquid crystal cell in which a liquid crystal layer is installed between two glass substrates; polarizing plates on both surfaces of the liquid crystal cell; and a backlight at a rear side of the liquid crystal cell, which is a non-visual side, wherein in a polarizing plate at a front side of the liquid crystal cell, which is a visual side, a difference in a moisture content of the polarizing plate at the front side under a specific condition in elapse of time is 0.01% or more and 3.0% or less.

Abstract: A curved liquid crystal display includes: a first region including a first color pixel area, a second color pixel area, a third color pixel area, and a white pixel area; and a second region excluding the first region, the second region including the first color pixel area, the second color pixel area, and the third color pixel area. The curved liquid crystal display includes: a first substrate and a second substrate that are bent, and a liquid crystal layer is disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate.

Abstract: A cover glass for an electronic display comprises a plurality of layers of sapphire material, each of the layers having a substantially single crystal plane orientation, with adjacent layers having different substantially single crystal plane orientations. One or more interface layers are defined between adjacent layers of the sapphire material, with the adjacent layers of sapphire material bonded together at the one or more interface layers. A display window is defined in the cover glass, and configured for viewing a viewable area of the electronic display through the plurality of layers of the sapphire material bonded together at the one or more interface layers.

Abstract: Provided are an optical laminate film superior in film flexibility and film surface uniformity, has high light transmittance in a predetermined wavelength region, and is superior in light shielding properties in another predetermined wavelength region, an infrared shielding film, a method of manufacturing an infrared shielding film, and an infrared shielding body provided with the infrared shielding film. The optical laminate film has, on a substrate, at least one unit constituted of a high refractive index layer and a low refractive index layer containing metal oxide particles and silanol modified polyvinyl alcohol.

Abstract: A method of driving a display panel includes generating compensated grayscale data by increasing grayscale data corresponding to an N-th gate line of a plurality of gate lines of the display panel, where N is a natural number, generating a data voltage based on the compensated grayscale data, outputting the data voltage to the display panel including a plurality of pixel electrodes and a plurality of data lines, where each of the plurality of data lines is alternately connected to the plurality of pixel electrodes in a first pixel column and the plurality of pixel electrodes in a second pixel column, generating a storage voltage having a first level and a second level, where the second level is lower than the first level, and applying the storage voltage to the display panel.

Abstract: Embodiments relate to a display device for enhancing image quality. The disclosed display device includes: a display panel configured to display an image; a Poly-Vinyl Acetate (PVA) layer configured to linearly polarize external light; and a Quarter Wave Plate (QWP) configured to circularly polarize light where the QWP has an in-plane retardation value of below 140 nm.

Abstract: A sheet for a photovoltaic cell is provided. The sheet for a photovoltaic cell has excellent heat resistance, lightfastness, weather resistance, moisture resistance and insulating properties, and may improve light condensing efficiency when applied to a photovoltaic module.

Abstract: An optical thin film includes: a transparent substrate including a first surface and a second surface which is opposite to the first surface; a first light-condensing layer formed on the first surface of the transparent substrate, the first light-condensing layer having a haze value ranging from 5% to 30% and a surface roughness ranging from 0.1 RMS to 1 RMS; and a second light-condensing layer formed on the second surface of the transparent substrate. The second light-condensing layer has a haze value ranging from 70% to 100% and a surface roughness ranging from 1 RMS to 10 RMS.

Abstract: In an aspect, a light-emitting display device and a method of fabricating the same is provided. The light-emitting display device includes a display substrate which comprises a pixel region and a non-pixel region; an encapsulation member which is disposed above the display substrate; and a destructive interference unit.

Abstract: Disclosed is an optical sheet which is used in a liquid crystal display. The optical sheet is not readily damaged by external impact, and thus is easy to handle and can reduce failure rate, leading to a decrease in production cost and an increase in production efficiency. Also, it can prevent a decrease in brightness.

Abstract: A display device is provided in which reduction of reflected light is realized. Also a multilayer substrate is provided in which light reflectance is reduced even when the substrate has a plurality of layers that differ in refractive index from each other. In the display device of one embodiment, the reflectance of light reflected by the internal structure, of light incident on the internal structure through a display screen, is less than 1.0%. The multilayer substrate of one embodiment includes a first layer and a second layer disposed adjacently to the first layer. The refractive index of the second layer varies continuously from an interface where the second layer is adjacent to the first layer in a direction from the first layer, with the variation being started at a value of the refractive index at the interface where the first layer is adjacent to the second layer.

Abstract: An optical compensation film and a liquid crystal display characterized in that in a scattered-light intensity measurement for a film with an incident light with 90° in a scattered light profile of a goniophotometer, in the case of measuring so as to detect a scattered light intensity at the position of 130° from a light source, a difference in scattered light intensity between the case where a film slow axis is installed horizontally on a sample stand and the case where the film slow axis is installed vertically is 0.05 or less.

Abstract: The present invention provides an anti-reflection film which allows more appropriate black indication by reason of selectively restraining tinging with blue on the occasion of being provided for a transmission liquid crystal display surface to offer a black indication by changing the optical properties of the anti-reflection film. The anti-reflection film provided with visibility-average light transmittance absorption loss is within a range of 0.5% or more and 3.0% or less, a value obtained by subtracting a minimum value of light transmittance absorption loss at each wavelength in a visible light region from the maximum value thereof is within a range of 0.5% or more and 4.0% or less, and light transmittance absorption loss at each wavelength satisfies Q450>Q550>Q650 (Q450, Q550 and Q650: light transmittance absorption loss at a wavelength of 450 nm, 550 nm and 650 nm).

Abstract: An LCD assembly may include an LCD cell, a front cover glass sheet, and a back cover glass sheet. The LCD cell may include a first surface and a second surface. The front cover glass sheet may include a first surface and a second surface. The second surface of the front cover glass sheet may be directly bonded to the first surface of the LCD cell. The front cover glass sheet may be strengthened glass. The back cover glass sheet may include a first surface and a second surface. The first surface of the back cover glass sheet may be directly bonded to the second surface of the LCD cell. The back cover glass sheet may be strengthened glass. The LCD assembly may be transparent to light projected onto the second surface of the back cover glass sheet to enable display of an image.

Abstract: Exemplary embodiments provide a system for thermally controlling an electronic display. A glass substrate containing a pyrolytic electrically conductive layer is utilized. The electrically conductive layer may be used as a passive thermal insulator or may be electrically energized to further heat the glass substrate. The glass may be used with a closed loop plenum which may further heat/cool the display. Additional glass layers may be added in order to polarize light or provide anti-reflective properties.

Abstract: An antiglare film is provided, the antiglare film including a transparent plastic film substrate; an antiglare layer having fine recesses and projections on the surface thereof; and an abrasion resistant layer provided at an uppermost surface of the antiglare film, the abrasion resistant layer having an average film thickness of from 0.03 to 0.4 ?m, wherein the abrasion resistant layer is formed from a curable composition containing at least following components (A), (B), and (C): (A) an inorganic fine particle containing silicon oxide as a main component and having an average particle size of from 1 to 300 nm; (B) an ionizing radiation-curable resin; and (C) a polymer thickener.

Abstract: A substrate for use in a display panel includes a transparent substrate and a light blocking layer which includes two layers of different optical densities. A low optical density layer that is one of the two layers of different optical densities which has a lower optical density is interposed between a high optical density layer that is the other one of the two layers which has a higher optical density and the transparent substrate. The sum of the optical density of the low optical density layer and the optical density of the high optical density layer is not less than 3.0. According to the present invention, a substrate which includes a low-reflectance light blocking layer is provided, the substrate being suitably used as a color filter substrate of a display device which has a low reflection structure, such as a low reflection film.

Abstract: A liquid crystal on silicon display panel and a method for manufacturing the same are disclosed. The method includes the following steps. First, a semiconductor substrate having a pixel region with at least one first top metal pattern and a first anti-reflection coating structure substantially disposed thereon and a circuit region with is at least one second top metal pattern and a second anti-reflection coating structure substantially disposed thereon is provided. Moreover, the circuit region surrounds the pixel region. Next, the first anti-reflection coating structure is removed. Afterward, a dielectric layer is formed on the semiconductor substrate and covering the first top metal pattern. Then, a passivation layer is formed on the dielectric layer. After that, a portion of the passivation layer and a portion of the second anti-reflection coating structure thereunder are removed to form an opening exposing a portion of the second top metal pattern.

Abstract: A solar energy utilization device wherein the surface of the incident light side of the transparent base material 1 is covered by water-and-oil-shedding transparent fine particles 5 being bound and fixed to the surface. A method for manufacturing a solar energy utilization device comprising process A of manufacturing reactive transparent fine particles 9 with the first functional group at one end; process B of manufacturing reactive transparent base material 4 with the second functional group at one end forming a covalent bond with the first functional group; process C of manufacturing transparent base material 10 by reacting the reactive transparent fine particles 9 with the reactive transparent base material 4 for binding and fixing the reactive transparent fine particles 9 to the surface; and process D of forming water-and-oil-shedding coating 16 on the surface of the transparent fine particles 5 being bound and fixed to the surface of the transparent base material 10.

Abstract: An antireflective film is provided and includes: a transparent substrate; at least one conductive layer formed from a composition including at least one transparent conductive polymeric material and a compound forming a cross-liking site, the compound having a plurality of cross-linking reactive groups, at least one of which cross-links with the transparent conductive polymeric material; and at least one low refractive index layer.