Abstract: A first liquid crystal cell of a plurality of liquid crystal cells of an optical element includes a first alignment film covering first and second transparent electrodes on a first substrate, a second alignment film covering third and fourth transparent electrodes on a second substrate, and a liquid crystal layer between the first substrate and the second substrate. The first liquid crystal cell includes the first and second transparent electrodes extending in a first direction, the third and fourth transparent electrodes extending in a second direction, the first alignment film aligning liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal layer in the second direction when no voltages are applied to the first and second transparent electrodes, and the second alignment film aligning liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal layer in the second direction when no voltages are applied to the third and fourth transparent electrodes.

Abstract: A light guide spacer is provided for maintaining sufficient spacing between a diffuser and a light emitting surface of a light guide. The light guide spacer maintaining spacing between the diffuser and the light guide has the exemplary benefit of providing more uniform light emission from the light emitting surface and protecting the light emitting surface (e.g., from physical damage, cleaning solutions, etc.). The light guide spacer may span the length of the light guide and diffuser, maintaining spacing along a length of the light guide, providing mounting of the diffuser and light guide, and maintaining a position of the diffuser, such that it protects the light emitting surface of the light guide.

Abstract: A display device includes a transparent display screen element, which has a front side and a rear side opposite to the front side, and a polarizing element arranged flatly on the rear side of the transparent display screen element. The polarizing element is to attenuate light output by at least one lighting element of the transparent display screen element. A motor vehicle may have such a display device, in particular where the display device may be arranged freestanding at or on an interior trim element of the motor vehicle.

Abstract: A display device may include a display panel, a lower deposition layer disposed on the display panel, a first adhesive layer disposed on the lower deposition layer, a second adhesive layer disposed on the first adhesive layer and having a different surface energy than the first adhesive layer; and an upper deposition layer disposed on the second adhesive layer. An absolute value of the difference between the surface energy of the lower deposition layer and the first adhesive layer is less than an absolute value of a difference between the surface energy of the lower deposition layer and the second adhesive layer. An absolute value of a difference between the surface energy of the upper deposition layer and the second adhesive layer is less than an absolute value of a difference between the surface energy of the upper deposition layer and the first adhesive layer.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a display panel, a method for preparing the same, and a display device. The display panel includes: a display substrate, including a base substrate, a driving transistor embedded on the base substrate, and a first electrode layer located on the base substrate; an encapsulation protection structure located on the display substrate and surrounding a display area of the display substrate; a light emitting layer located on a surface of the first electrode layer away from the base substrate; a second electrode layer located on a surface of the light emitting layer away from the base substrate; and a first encapsulation layer located on a surface of the second electrode layer away from the base substrate.

Abstract: A light modulating device including: a light transmissive plate having a curved surface; a light modulating cell; and an optically transparent adhesive film which is disposed between the curved surface of the light transmissive plate and the light modulating cell and attaches one side of the light modulating cell to the curved surface of the light transmissive plate.

Abstract: A display panel includes a first substrate and a shading structure. The shading structure is disposed on the first substrate. The shading structure includes a plurality of first parts and a second part. One of the plurality of first parts extends along a first direction. The second part protrudes from the one of the plurality of first part. Wherein the second part is separated from another one of the plurality of first parts adjacent to the one of the plurality of first parts, and the another one of the plurality of first parts extends along the first direction.

Abstract: A display device includes a display layer comprising pixels, each of the pixels having at least one thin-film transistor, a connection line electrically connected to the at least one thin-film transistor, the connection line being exposed on a lower surface of the display layer through a first contact hole formed in the display layer, a barrier layer disposed on the lower surface of the display layer and including a second contact hole connected to the first contact hole, a lead line disposed on a lower surface of the barrier layer and electrically connected to the connection line through the second contact hole, a pad part disposed on the lower surface of the barrier layer and electrically connected to the lead line, and a lower film overlapping the lower surface of the barrier layer and the lead line.

Abstract: A thin image display device is provided which is free from display defects caused by the deformation of an image display part and can display high brightness and high contrast images. The image display device includes an image display part, a light-transmitting protective part arranged on the image display part, and a cured resin layer interposed between the image display part and the protective part. The cured resin layer has a light transmittance in the visible region of 90% or more and a refractive index (nD) of 1.45 or more and 1.55 or less.

Abstract: A liquid crystal light control device includes a first liquid crystal cell, a second liquid crystal cell overlapping the first liquid crystal cell, a third liquid crystal cell overlapping the second liquid crystal cell, and a fourth liquid crystal cell overlapping the third liquid crystal cell. Each of the first, second, third, and the fourth liquid crystal cells includes, a first substrate including a first alignment film, a second substrate including an electrode having a strip pattern and a second alignment film, and a liquid crystal layer between the first substrate and the second substrate. An alignment direction of the first alignment film and an alignment direction of the second alignment film are aligned to intersect each other. A longitudinal direction of the strip pattern of the electrode having the strip pattern is arranged to intersect an alignment direction of the second alignment film.

Abstract: A head-mounted device may have a head-mounted housing. The housing may include a chassis with left and right openings that overlap respective left and right optical modules that present images eye boxes. Each optical module may have a lens and display that presents an image through the lens. The chassis may have an inner frame and outer frame. A middle portion of the chassis may form a stiffened nose bridge structure. Components in the housing such as a display, a fan housing, a heat sink layer, optical module guide rods, and a rear cover may span the width of the housing and may be attached to edge portions of the chassis, thereby forming a box-shaped structure that provides rigidity and helps prevent housing deformation.

Abstract: Embodiment of the present application discloses a spliced display device and a spliced display screen, wherein a groove is formed at a splicing area between adjacent ones of liquid crystal display panels, an LED light-emitting unit is disposed in the groove. Such an arrangement can not only eliminate splicing seams, but also prevent a side of the light-emitting diode light bar from being seen at a side viewing angle, and will not produce black stripes, thereby greatly improving user's experience.

Abstract: A backlight unit for a vehicular component is disclosed. In particular, the vehicle component is for displaying vehicular information. The backlight unit comprises a screen divided into an array of segments and a transparent plate for directing light rays through the screen. Each segment of the array of segments is capable to operate between a mode for permitting light rays to pass through, allowing light rays passing through the transparent plate and the screen, and a mode for blocking light rays from passing through blocking light rays from passing through the screen.

Abstract: A display device includes: a first substrate, a second substrate, a light-blocking portion, a pixel, and a wiring line. The second substrate has a main face opposite a main face of the first substrate. The light-blocking portion is disposed on the main face of the first substrate, including an opening, and blocking light. The pixel is disposed on the main faces of the first substrate and the second substrate and delimited by at least a part of the opening. The wiring line is disposed on the main face of the second substrate and at least partially overlapping the opening. The wiring line has a projection protruding toward a first substrate side. The projection has a surface including a curved surface and comprises a plurality of projections disposed at intervals in locations overlapping at least the opening.

Abstract: A laminating structure of an optical clear binder (OCB) of an optical panel is applied between a display protective cover lens and a display module, or between a touch panel and the display module. The laminating structure includes two transparent low-adhesion adhesive layers and a first optical transparent sheet. One of the transparent low-adhesion adhesive layers is repeatedly removeable and directly attached to the protective cover lens or the touch panel, the other one of the transparent low-adhesion adhesive layers is repeatedly removeable and directly attached to the display module. The first optical transparent sheet is stacked between both the transparent low-adhesion adhesive layers. An upper surface of the first optical transparent sheet and a lower surface of the first optical transparent sheet are directly attached to an optical clear adhesive (OCA) layer.

Abstract: The present application discloses an array substrate, a manufacturing method therefor and a display panel. The manufacturing method for the array substrate includes steps of: forming a base layer; forming a semiconductor layer on the base layer; forming a metal layer on the semiconductor layer, where the upper surface of the metal layer contains a first nitride or a first oxide; etching the metal layer into a source/drain electrode; and forming a passivation layer on the source/drain electrode, where the passivation layer is a second nitride structure corresponding to the first nitride or a second oxide structure corresponding to the first oxide.

Abstract: An optical element includes at least two liquid crystal cells. The at least two liquid crystal cells include a first substrate on which a first transparent electrode and a second transparent electrode are alternately and repeatedly arranged in a first direction, a second substrate on which a third transparent electrode and a fourth transparent electrode are alternately and repeatedly arranged in a second direction intersecting the first direction, and a liquid crystal layer between the first substrate and the second substrate. The second transparent electrode comprises a first bent portion bent in the first direction. The fourth transparent electrode comprises a second bent portion bent in the second direction.

Abstract: An information handling system display has an edge-to-edge appearance with a polarizer disposed as an outer layer in a housing perimeter and supported by a stainless steel support structure coupled to an underlying display module that frames the display area and extends to the housing perimeter. Flowable optically clear adhesive disposed between the display module and polarizer provides a planar outer surface relative to a height of the support structure.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a display device includes a first substrate, a second substrate opposing the first substrate, a wiring substrate connected to the first substrate, a cover member located on an opposite side to the first substrate so as to interpose the second substrate therebetween and a conductive layer maintained at a predetermined potential, and the first substrate includes an extension portion extending further from the second substrate, the wiring substrate is connected to the extension portion, the cover member includes a first surface opposing the extension portion, and the conductive layer overlaps the extension portion in plan view.

Abstract: A display unit that includes an image display part and a light-transmitting protective part arranged on the image display part. A cured resin layer is arranged between the display part and the protective part. The cured resin layer can have a transmittance of 90% or higher in the visible range and a storage modulus at 25° C. of 1×107 Pa or less. The cured resin layer can be formed from a resin composition that has a cure shrinkage of 5% or less.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display panel (100) and a display apparatus (200). The liquid crystal display panel (100) includes a color filter substrate (1), an array substrate (2), and a sealant (3). An amorphous silicon layer (4) and a first interlayer dielectric (5) are provided between a shading layer (12) and a first substrate (11), a first through groove (12a) is formed in the shading layer (12) and the amorphous silicon layer (4), and a part of the sealant (3) is filled in the first through groove (12a) and is in direct contact with the first interlayer dielectric (5); and/or a planarization layer (22) is wrapped with a second interlayer dielectric (6), such that the planarization layer (22) is respectively separated from the sealant (3) and a second substrate (21), and the second interlayer dielectric (6) is in direct contact with the sealant (3). The phenomenon of film separation in a liquid crystal display panel is effectively alleviated, and the reliability of the liquid crystal display panel is improved.

Abstract: A display device includes a first substrate, a second substrate, an adhesive body and a limiting adhesive tape. The second substrate is disposed to be opposite to the first substrate. The adhesive body is connected to the first substrate and the second substrate. The limiting adhesive tape is disposed on the first substrate and/or the second substrate, and the limiting adhesive tape is covered by the adhesive body.

Abstract: A light emitting display device includes a substrate including a display area and a non-display area adjacent to the display area, a lower pad electrode disposed on the substrate in the non-display area, a lower planarization layer disposed on the lower pad electrode and including a via hole exposing an upper surface of the lower pad electrode, an upper pad electrode disposed on the lower pad electrode, the upper pad electrode being electrically connected to the lower pad electrode through the via hole, and a covering layer in contact with a side surface portion of the upper pad electrode, the side surface portion of the upper pad electrode being disposed on the lower planarization layer.

Abstract: One or more aspects of the disclosure pertain to an article including a film disposed on a glass substrate, which may be strengthened, where the interface between the film and the glass substrate is modified, such that the article has an improved average flexural strength, and the film retains key functional properties for its application. Some key functional properties of the film include optical, electrical and/or mechanical properties. The bridging of a crack from one of the film or the glass substrate into the other of the film or the glass substrate can be suppressed by inserting a nanoporous crack mitigating layer between the glass substrate and the film.

Abstract: Disclosed is a display device having a thin film transistor substrate, which may prevent afterimage and flicker defects by reducing the non-uniformity of an electric field. In the thin film transistor substrate, a pixel electrode includes a transparent edge electrode and a transparent inner electrode, which are spaced apart from each other with a first slit having a first width interposed therebetween, and a common electrode is exposed from the other-side end of the transparent edge electrode by a second width, which is smaller than the first width, in the width direction of a data line. As such, an inner area and an edge area in each sub pixel have uniform electric field distribution.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a display substrate includes: forming a switch unit on a base substrate; forming a planarization layer on one side of the switch unit away from the base substrate, wherein a region, corresponding to an output electrode, of the planarization layer is provided with a planarization layer via hole, and an orthographic projection of the planarization layer via hole onto the base substrate is located within an orthographic projection region of the output electrode onto the base substrate; etching a surface of a region, corresponding to the planarization layer via hole, of the output electrode; and forming a pixel electrode on one side of the planarization layer away from the switch unit, wherein the pixel electrode is in contact with the output electrode through the planarization layer via hole.

Abstract: An electronic device includes an outer housing, a touch display module, and at least one optical assembly. The outer housing has an accommodating portion and an engaging portion. The touch display module is disposed in the accommodating portion and engaged with the engaging portion. The touch display module includes a thin-film transistor substrate, a color filter substrate, and a touch electrode layer. The color filter substrate is disposed on a side of the thin-film transistor substrate facing the outer housing. The touch electrode layer is disposed between the thin-film transistor substrate and the color filter substrate. The optical assembly is disposed on a side of the color filter substrate away from the thin-film transistor substrate.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display panel and a liquid crystal display device are disclosed. The liquid crystal display panel includes a display module and a packaging cover plate disposed on a light-emitting side of the display module. The packaging cover plate includes a cover plate body and a first polarizer, wherein the first polarizer is disposed on a side of the cover plate body adjacent to the display module and/or on a side of the cover plate body away from the display module.

Abstract: This organic EL device (100) has a substrate (1), a drive circuit layer (2), a first inorganic protective layer (2Pa), an organic planarizing layer (2Pb), an organic EL element layer (3), a second inorganic protective layer (2Pa2), and a TFE structure (10). The TFE structure has a first inorganic barrier layer (12), an organic barrier layer (14), and a second inorganic barrier layer (16). When viewed from a normal line of the substrate, the organic planarizing layer is formed within a region where the first inorganic protective layer is formed, while an organic EL element is disposed within a region where the organic planarizing layer is formed. The TFE structure has an exterior edge which intersects with a lead-out line (32) and which is situated between an exterior edge of the organic planarizing layer and an exterior edge of the first inorganic protective layer.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a display device includes a first insulating substrate including a first substrate end, a second insulating substrate including an outer surface and a second substrate end, an electrode located between the first substrate end and the second substrate end, and a transparent conductive layer disposed on a side on which the outer surface is located. The outer surface includes a flat portion and a sloping portion. A thickness on a side on which the second substrate end is located is less than a thickness on a side on which the flat portion is located. The transparent conductive layer overlaps the sloping portion and is electrically connected to the electrode.

Abstract: A light modulating device including: a light transmissive plate having a curved surface; a light modulating cell; and an optically transparent adhesive film which is disposed between the curved surface of the light transmissive plate and the light modulating cell and attaches one side of the light modulating cell to the curved surface of the light transmissive plate.

Abstract: Provided are a display substrate motherboard and manufacturing method thereof, a display substrate and a display apparatus. The display substrate motherboard includes a substrate, a display substrate area on the substrate, and a mark area on the periphery of the display substrate area. The display substrate motherboard also includes a thin film transistor disposed in the display substrate area, a mark structure disposed in the mark area and a planarization layer disposed on one side of the thin film transistor away from the substrate, and the planarization layer includes a groove which is disposed at the corresponding position of the mark structure and extends along a direction close to the substrate, and an orthographic projection of the groove on the substrate covers an orthographic projection of the mark structure on the substrate.

Abstract: An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a backlight module, a display panel, an adhesive layer, and a flexible circuit board. The display panel is disposed on the backlight module. The adhesive layer is disposed between the backlight module and the display panel. The adhesive layer includes an opening. The flexible circuit board is electrically connected to the display panel. The flexible circuit board overlaps the opening.

Abstract: A method for surface treatment of an at least primarily crystalline substrate surface of a substrate such that by amorphization of the substrate surface, an amorphous layer is formed at the substrate surface with a thickness d>0 nm of the amorphous layer. This invention also relates to a corresponding device for surface treatment of substrates.

Abstract: An optical device includes an electro-optical layer, having an effective local index of refraction that is determined by a voltage waveform applied across the electro-optical layer at the location. A first array of first excitation electrodes extend along respective, mutually-parallel first axes in a first direction over the active area on a first side of the electro-optical layer. A second array of second excitation electrodes extend along respective, mutually-parallel second axes in a second direction, orthogonal to the first direction, over the active area on a second side of the electro-optical layer, opposite the first side. Control circuitry is coupled to apply respective control voltage waveforms to the excitation electrodes and is configured to concurrently modify the respective control voltage waveforms applied to both the first excitation electrodes and the second excitation electrodes so as to generate a specified phase modulation profile in the electro-optical layer.

Abstract: In one example, a crystal cell comprises: a first substrate, a second substrate, first spacers and second spacers sandwiched between the first substrate and the second substrate to define a gap between the first substrate and the second substrate, the first spacers being fixedly bonded to each of the first substrate and the second substrate, the second spacers being movable between the first and second substrates, a sealant sandwiched between the first substrate and the second substrate and enclosing the first spacers and the second spacers, and a liquid crystal enclosed by the sealant, the first substrate, and the second substrate. Examples of a dimmable glass incorporating liquid crystal cells and methods of manufacturing the liquid crystal cells are also provided.

Abstract: An optical device (20) includes an electro-optical layer, including a liquid crystal material (24) with a heliconical structure having a pitch that is less than 250 nm and is modifiable by an electric field. An array of excitation electrodes (28) extends over the electro-optical layer. Control circuitry (23) is coupled to apply control voltage waveforms to the excitation electrodes and is configured to modify the control voltage waveforms so as to locally modify a molecule director angle of the heliconical structure and thus to generate a specified phase modulation profile in the electro-optical layer.

Abstract: A thin image display device is provided which is free from display defects caused by the deformation of an image display part and can display high brightness and high contrast images. The image display device includes an image display part, a light-transmitting protective part arranged on the image display part, and a cured resin layer interposed between the image display part and the protective part. The cured resin layer has a light transmittance in the visible region of 90% or more and a refractive index (nD) of 1.45 or more and 1.55 or less.

Abstract: An array substrate, a manufacturing method thereof and a display device are provided. The array substrate includes: a base substrate; a first electrode located on the base substrate and including a pad portion, the pad portion including a first surface and a second surface, the second surface being closer to the base substrate than the first surface; a first insulation layer located on the first electrode and including a first via hole; a second insulation layer located on the first insulation layer and including a second via hole; and a second electrode located on the second insulation layer; the second electrode is electrically connected with the first electrode at the pad portion through the first via hole and the second via hole, and an orthographic projection of the pad portion on the base substrate falls within an orthographic projection of the second via hole on the base substrate.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel, a refraction index matching layer disposed on the display panel and including a non-adhesive material, a first protective film disposed on the refraction index matching layer, and a supporting unit including a horizontal portion, a side portion vertically bent from the horizontal portion, and a protrusion portion vertically bent from the side portion and disposed on the protective film. Further, the display panel, the refraction index matching layer, and the protective film are seated on the horizontal portion of the supporting unit. Therefore, the folding characteristic is excellent and the protective film may be easily replaced without causing the damage on the display panel if necessary.

Abstract: A display device includes a display area including gate lines; a plurality of gate drivers disposed in a non-display area that is adjacent to the display area and connected to the gate lines; and a driving power transmitting line disposed in the non-display area and providing a driving power to the gate drivers. The driving power transmitting line includes a first driving power transmitting line and a second driving power transmitting line overlapping each other with an insulating layer disposed therebetween, the first driving power transmitting line and the second driving power transmitting line are connected with each other through a plurality of contact holes formed in the insulating layer, and the contact holes are disposed in a plurality of regions respectively overlapping the gate drivers in a direction parallel to an extending direction of the gate lines.

Abstract: An electronic modulating device is provided, which includes a first substrate, a second substrate disposed opposing to the first substrate, and a modulating material disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate. The electronic modulating device includes a buffer layer disposed on the first substrate, and a first electrode disposed on the buffer layer. The buffer layer includes a first opening defining a first top edge and a first bottom edge of the buffer layer. The first electrode includes a second opening defining a second top edge and a second bottom edge of the first electrode. The electronic modulating device includes an organic insulating layer disposed on the first electrode and within the first opening and the second opening. The thickness of the organic insulating layer at the second bottom edge is greater than the thickness of the organic insulating layer at the first top edge.

Abstract: A liquid crystal device that is flexible and includes a cholesteric liquid crystal material erased by flexing. Totally free of electronics and electrically conductive electrodes, the liquid crystal device takes advantage of a reverse mode effect observed in cholesteric liquid crystals whereby pressure applied to the device changes a reflective texture to a transmissive texture to create an image. The image is erased and the device reinitialized by flexing to create reflective texture surroundings.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a display device includes a display panel which displays an image, a touch panel provided on the display panel and including a sensor area in which a plurality of electrodes for detecting touch operation are provided and a peripheral area provided around the sensor area, a controller which controls the plurality of electrodes, lead lines provided in the peripheral area to connect the electrodes provided in the sensor area to the controller and a conductive layer provided in a region which overlaps at least part of the lead lines.

Abstract: A display device includes a first conductive pattern on a substrate, a first insulating layer on the first conductive pattern, a semiconductor pattern on the first insulating layer, a second insulating layer on the first insulating layer and the semiconductor pattern, and a second conductive pattern on the second insulating layer. A first edge of the first conductive pattern faces a second edge of the second conductive pattern, the first conductive pattern does not overlap the second conductive pattern in an area where the first edge faces the second edge, the semiconductor pattern is in the area where the first edge faces the second edge, the second conductive pattern overlaps the second insulating layer, and the second insulating layer includes a third edge protruding from the second edge of the second conductive pattern.

Abstract: Provided are a liquid crystal polymer (LCP) film and a laminate comprising the same. The LCP film has a first surface and a second surface opposite each other, and a Kurtosis (Rku) of the first surface ranges from 3.0 to 60.0. With the Rku, the LCP film is able to improve the peel strength with a metal foil and ensure that a laminate comprising the same maintains the merit of low insertion loss.

Abstract: A display device includes: a display area including a plurality of pixels; a first peripheral area disposed at one side of the display area; and a second peripheral area disposed at the opposite side of the display area, wherein a first column spacer is disposed in the display area, a second column spacer is disposed in the first peripheral area, and a third column spacer is disposed in the second peripheral area. The patterns of an exposure mask utilized in the first peripheral area in which the second column spacer is disposed and the second peripheral area in which the third column spacer is disposed may be different from each other.

Abstract: A semiconductor apparatus includes an element substrate including an effective pixel region having a plurality of effective pixels on one principal surface side of a first substrate, and a peripheral region positioned around the effective pixel region, a second substrate, and a first and a second bonding member configured to bond the both substrates. The second bonding member includes a material different from that of the first bonding member. In a planar view with respect to the one principal surface, the second substrate is disposed within the element substrate. The first bonding member is provided between the peripheral region and the second substrate. The second bonding member is provided between the effective pixel region and the second substrate. In a planar view with respect to the one principal surface, at least a part of an end portion of the second substrate is positioned on the first bonding member.

Abstract: When a semiconductor package is stored in a transport tray and when a semiconductor package is transported by a transport tray, the semiconductor package comes into contact with the side wall of the transport tray, so that the end face of the semiconductor package is chipped and dust is generated from the end face of the semiconductor package. Provided is a technology for a semiconductor package that includes a multilayer structure having at least a synthetic resin layer and includes an outermost edge portion such that the end face of the synthetic resin layer protrudes outward compared to the end faces of the other layers constituting the multilayer structure.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a tiled display device is provided. In the method of manufacturing a tiled display device, a plurality of display panels are provided. Next, a plurality of alignment marks are provided. Afterwards, the plurality of display panels are tiled with reference to the plurality of alignment marks. The alignment marks are so arranged that the display panels are tiled to make all the same interpitches.