Abstract: Provided are a reflective liquid crystal display and a light guide plate capable of eliminating a decline in virtual contrast properties of a display screen in a reflective liquid crystal display comprising a light guide plate with a prism unit so as to display an excellent image. An antireflective film (40) is formed on a planar surface of a light guide plate (50) which is disposed so as to face a viewing side of a liquid crystal display panel (10). The antireflective film (40) inhibits light reflection on the planar surface of the light guide plate (50). Moreover, an adhesive layer (51) is provided to improve the adhesion of the antireflective film (40) to the planar surface of the light guide plate (50).

Abstract: A novel liquid crystal display device and a manufacturing process thereof are provided, the display device being provided with a light reflection film by which incident light is reflected more efficiently than in a conventional case. By providing a texture body formed of a material having a low refractive index on reflection electrodes and by forming thereon a light reflection film formed of a material having a high refractive index, a high degree of scattering and a high refractivity can be materialized.

Abstract: The medical display includes a display device of a matrix type having a resolution of 100 to 300 ppi to display a medical image and at least one anti-reflection layer on a side of a front surface of said display device. The medical display system includes the medical display and a luminance meter measuring luminance. The anti-reflection layer has an average specular reflectivity of 0.5% or less at an incident angle of 5° in a wavelength range of 450 to 650 nm, receives light from a CIE standard light source D65 at an incident angle of 5° in a wavelength range of 380 to 780 nm to reflect the light as regular reflection light whose color falls within a range of −7≦a*≦7 and −10≦b*≦10 in terms of a* and b* values of CIE 1976 L*a*b* color space, and is placed on a surface whose flatness is defined by an arithmetic average height Ra and a maximum height Rz according to JIS B 0601-2001, with Ra set at 0.02 &mgr;m or less and Rz set at 0.04 &mgr;m or less.

Abstract: A MOS transistor, an insulating film and a connecting plug are formed on a silicon substrate, and a surface of the insulating film undergoes a CMP polishing, followed by formation of reflectors. Thereafter, a SiN film is formed as a cover film on the reflectors. Next, SOG is coated onto the cover film, and gaps between the reflectors are buried by the SOG. Subsequently, an SOG film undergoes a CMP polishing using the cover film as a stopper, and a surface thereof is flattened.

Abstract: There is disclosed an anti-reflection film comprising 5-65% by volume of inorganic fine particles having an average particle size of 1-200 nm and having a core/shell structure, and 35-95% by volume of a polymer, wherein a high-refractive-index layer having a refractive index of 1.65-2.40 and a low-refractive-index layer having a refractive index of 1.30-1.55 are laminated. There is also disclosed a polarizing plate and image display device utilizing the anti-reflection film. The anti-reflection film is suitable for mass production.

Abstract: A transparent touch panel (TTP) comprising a fixed substrate of transparent resin, an adhesion layer disposed on the fixed substrate, an antireflection layer disposed on the adhesion layer, a first transparent conductive layer disposed on the antireflection layer, a second transparent conductive layer opposed to and spaced apart from the first transparent conductive layer, and a flexible transparent film disposed on the upper surface of the second transparent conductive layer. In one embodiment, rather than having a separate adhesion layer and antireflection layer, the adhesion layer may also serve as the antireflection layer, the rest of the above components remaining the same. The use of transparent resin in the TTP of the present invention reduces weight and increases resistance to breaking. The antireflection layer decreases the light reflection at respective boundary surfaces, thus increasing light transmittance.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display (LCD) of reduced reflection phenomenon is provided. The data lines and gate lines of the LCD have an anti-reflection layer thereon. The anti-reflection layer decreases ambient light reflection. Thus, the CONTRAST of the LCD is improved.

Abstract: A polarized electroluminescence element used for a display is disclosed. The polarized electroluminescence element includes a substrate, an orientation-inducing layer situated on the substrate and in a first direction of orientation, and a light-emitting layer situated on the orientation-inducing layer and made of a mixture of an electroluminescent material and an oriented material for emitting polarized electroluminescence, wherein the electroluminescent material and the oriented material are in a second direction of orientation corresponding to the first direction of orientation.

Abstract: A reflective liquid crystal display device has at least one anti-reflection layer made of a metallic film and a silicon oxynitride film that exhibits low reflectivity against light beams which may otherwise be incident into pixel switching transistors. At least one pair of pixel switching transistor and a capacitor are formed on a semiconductor substrate. The transistor and the capacitor are electrically isolated from each other. A first interlayer insulating layer is formed on the transistor and the capacitor. A wiring layer is formed on the first interlayer insulating layer. A second interlayer insulating layer is formed over the wiring layer. A light shielding layer is formed on the second interlayer insulating layer. A third interlayer insulating layer is formed over the light shielding layer. At least one pixel electrode is formed on the third interlayer insulating layer. A common electrode is formed over the pixel electrode. A light-transmissive substrate is formed on the common electrode.

Abstract: An object of the invention is to provide an anti-glare, anti-reflection film of which various characteristics such as anti-reflection, contamination resistance, scratch-resistance and transmission image sharpness, among which anti-reflection is particularly important, are consistent with a sufficiently high anti-glare property when the film is loaded in image display devices, in particular, a high-resolution liquid crystal display device, and which can be produced entirely by wet coating processes at a low manufacturing cost, and further provide a liquid crystal display excelling in image contrast, image visibility and image sharpness. The object is achieved by an anti-glare, anti-reflection film made of a low refractive index layer provided on a transparent support, and an anti-glare layer arranged between the transparent support and the low refractive index layer, the surface energy of the anti-glare layer being 25 mN·m−1 to 70 mN·m−1.

Abstract: Disclosed is a liquid crystal display comprising a liquid crystal cell including a pair of transparent substrates, with orientation layers deposited on inner surfaces thereof, and a liquid crystal layer of liquid crystal material injected between the substrates; biaxial compensation films provided on outer surfaces of the liquid crystal cell, the biaxial compensation films including an optical dielectric material layer; and polarization plates provided on outer surfaces of the biaxial compensation films, wherein if “d” is set as a cell gap of the liquid crystal cell, “RLC” is set as a phase retardation value of the liquid crystal layer, an axis perpendicular to planes made by the substrates is set as a z-axis, x-axis and y-axis are formed on a planar surface of the substrates, and refractive indices of molecules comprising the biaxial compensation films in the x, y and z directions are denoted by nx, ny and nz, retardation values (ny-nx)*d and (nz-nx)*d of the biaxial compensation film

Abstract: The present invention provides a display front panel having an anti-reflection layer characterized in that the anti-reflection layer comprises a first layer and a second layer having a smaller optical refractive index value than that of the first layer which are laminated to at least one side of the surfaces of a base plate of a display front panel in a way that the first layer faces the surface(s) of the base plate and the second layer is laminated on the first layer, wherein the first layer is a cured film made of a composition containing (A) a polymerizable compound or an oligomer thereof having at least two unsaturated double bonds, (B) an organo-silicon compound or an oligomer thereof and (C) particles of metal oxide, and the second layer is a cured film made of an organo-silicon compound.

Abstract: A microlens substrate and a liquid crystal panel are attached with a liquid layer having a lower refractive index than that of a microlens interposed between them. This suppresses light amount loss caused by interface reflection. The liquid layer also prevents mixing of moisture or dust, which occurs when an air layer is interposed, and thereby improves the reliability of the device.

Abstract: An external electronically controlled illumination module utilizing polarizing beam splitters to split the light beam I from a projection lamp into two polarization states, selectively altering the state of each polarized light beam to reject a controlled portion of the light where the selectively altered beams are recombined and passed to the projection system optics.

Abstract: The invention teaches a method of forming an improved liquid-crystal-on-silicon display. The device structure is enhanced by the creation of silicon nitride alignment posts using methods of photolithography, the alignment posts are located among the pixels of the microdisplay.

Abstract: A light absorbing thin film stack is placed in an upper interconnect level of a pixel cell of an LCD light valve to prevent transmission of light from the small gap between adjacent pixel electrodes into the silicon substrate. The light absorbing thin film stack includes a surface layer combination formed over a highly absorbing backstopping layer. Incident light is absorbed by the backstopping layer. Light reflected by the surface layer combination and/or the backstopping layer is extinguished by destructive interference. This destructive interference is generated by a change in the phase angle caused by the differing optical properties of the various layers of the light absorbing thin film stack.

Abstract: Disclosed is an antiglare film having excellent durability. The antiglare film is disposed on the front of a display device and comprises a transparent plastic film and, formed on the transparent plastic film, at least an antiglare layer having fine concaves and convexes on its surface, wherein the antiglare layer is formed of a transparent resin and satisfies requirements that: (1) the surface of the antiglare layer has a three-dimensional ten-point mean roughness of 0.9 &mgr;m to 3 &mgr;m; and (2) the mean spacing between adjacent profile peaks on a three-dimensional roughness reference plane is 20 &mgr;m to 50 &mgr;m.

Abstract: A substrate 2 is autorotatably installed in a vacuum chamber 1 at an upper part thereof. MgF2 granules 3 as a film source material are put in a quartz boat 4 and mounted on a magnetron cathode 5. The magnetron cathode 5 is connected through a matching box 6 to a 13.56 MHz radio frequency power source 7. Cooling water 8 for holding the temperature of the magnetron cathode 5 constant flows on a lower face of the magnetron cathode 5. A side face of the vacuum chamber 1 is provided with gas introduction ports 9, 10 for introducing gas in the vacuum chamber 1. A shutter 11 is placed between the magetron cathode 5 and the substrate 2. This structure provides a process enabling forming a thin film at a high speed by sputtering, especially, a high speed sputtering enabling forming a thin fluoride film free of light absorption.

Abstract: A method and apparatus according to various aspects of the present invention provides a polarized display exhibiting reduced reflectances. A polarizer is disposed adjacent to a cover glass in front of the display. Light intended to be transmitted by the display is transmitted by the polarizer. Light reflected after passing through the polarizer reverses polarization, and is absorbed as it intercepts the polarizer following reflection.

Abstract: The present invention provides a display front panel having an anti-reflection layer characterized in that the anti-reflection layer comprises a first layer and a second layer having a smaller optical refractive index value than that of the first layer which are laminated to at least one side of the surfaces of a base plate of a display front panel in a way that the first layer faces the surface(s) of the base plate and the second layer is laminated on the first layer, wherein the first layer is a cured film made of a composition containing (A) a polymerizable compound or an oligomer thereof having at least two unsaturated double bonds, (B) an organo-silicon compound or an oligomer thereof and (C) particles of metal oxide, and

Abstract: An image display apparatus includes a light source for supplying illumination light, a reflective display element for reflecting and modulating the illumination light into image light, a first optical system for guiding the illumination light to the reflective display element, and a second optical system for guiding the image light to an observer. Particularly, the first optical system has an optical element including a first surface on which the illumination light is incident, a second surface for totally reflecting the light incident on the first surface, and a third surface from which the light totally reflected by the second surface emerges toward the reflective display element, and the first optical system is arranged so that the image light is again incident through the third surface on the optical element and emerges from the second surface toward the second optical system.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display according to the present invention uses an organic layer treated with H2 plasma before fabricating an inorganic layer on the top of the organic layer. When forming thin film transistors (TFT) used in the LCD, an Indium Tin Oxide layer is fabricated above the TFTs and acts as a pixel electrode. When the organic layer, such as a passivation layer, is treated with the H2 plasma, an intermediate layer having an O—H bonding structure is formed to enhance bonding or attachment of an inorganic layer, such as an ITO layer, to the organic layer.

Abstract: A front light includes a light source, a light guide for receiving light from the light source through an end surface of the light guide and outputting the light through a first large surface which is substantially perpendicular to the end surface, and a polarization selecting section for selectively transmitting light having particular polarization, the polarization selecting section being attached to the first large surface of the light guide such that any reflection does not occur at an interface between the polarization selecting section and the light guide.

Abstract: An antireflection film is disclosed, comprising a transparent support having thereon a low refractive index layer having a refractive index of 1.35 to 1.49 and containing a hydrolysate of an organosilane or a partial condensate thereof, a compound capable of generating a reaction accelerator under light, and a fluorine-containing polymer. This antireflection film has high antireflection performance and excellent resistance against fouling and scratching and can be produced at a low cost.

Abstract: The present invention provides a liquid crystal display device capable of displaying an image with a wide viewing angle and a high color reproducibility. The liquid crystal display device includes a liquid crystal cell, polarizers provided so as to oppose each other via the liquid crystal cell therebetween, a phase compensation element provided between the liquid crystal cell and at least one of the polarizers, and an antiglare layer provided on the viewer side of the polarizer which is provided closer to the viewer.

Abstract: An anti-glare and anti-reflection film (1) which comprises, on a transparent support (2), at least one anti-glare layer (4) including particles (6), and a low refractive index layer (5) superposed in this order, in which the film has an average mirror reflectance at a 5° incidence in the wavelength region of 450 to 650 nm being 1.2% or less. A polarizing plate and an image display device using the anti-glare and anti-reflection film.

Abstract: A black mask comprises: a first and a second antireflection films each comprising oxide, nitride, carbide, oxide nitride, oxide carbide, nitride carbide, or oxide nitride carbide of at least one kind of metal selected from the group consisting of chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, nickel, and germanium, and said films each having a different composition; and a screening film comprising at least one kind of metal selected from the group consisting of chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, nickel, and germanium; wherein said three films are successively formed on a transparent substrate, and at least one but not all of said three films contains chromium. Having improved etching characteristics at the manufacturing process, low reflectivity in the whole visible wavelength range, and a small wavelength dependence of reflectivity, the black mask can be preferably used for a color filter and a liquid crystal display which can show clear pictures.

Abstract: Methods of and apparatuses for reducing the solar or infrared loading on display devices. A reflective material is positioned between a radiant energy source and the absorptive material of a display device to reflect wavelengths of radiant energy in the infrared or near-infrared range. The reflective material allows visible radiant energy to be transmitted, while reflecting the infrared radiant energy to reduce the infrared loading on the display device. The present invention reduces the temperature rise of the display device due to infrared loading by reflection rather than absorption of the radiant energy, while preserving the integrity of the visible wavelength range. The reflective material reduces the infrared loading on the display device by up to 50%.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device with a back-light unit excellent in viewing characteristics while improving the use efficiency of rays of light emitted therefrom is provided. The device includes at least a liquid crystal panel including a liquid crystal layer as sandwiched between a pair of spatially opposed substrates at least one of which has electrodes thereon, an upper polarization plate and lower polarization plate laid out to retain the liquid crystal panel therebetween, an illumination light source in the from of a back-light device for use in illuminating the liquid crystal panel from the back side thereof, and a prism sheet provided at an upper surface of the back-light device, wherein a total reflection film is inserted between the liquid crystal panel and the back-light device so as to reflect light from the prism sheet which is reflected in the prism sheet.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display (LCD) exhibiting enhanced optical viewing performance. In a preferred embodiment, the LCD comprises a first glass substrate, a second glass substrate and an active matrix liquid crystal display (AMLCD) panel. The LCD also comprises a rear polarizer adhered to the rear of the AMLCD panel with an index-matched, pressure sensitive adhesive (PSA). The LCD further comprises an indium tin oxide coating adapted for use as a heating element, the coating being applied to the front of the second glass substrate. The heating element is also adhered to the rear polarizer with a silicone-based, index-matched, optical bonding material. In addition, the LCD comprises an indium tin oxide coating usable as an electromagnetic interference (EMI) shield, the coating being applied to the rear of the first glass substrate. The EMI shield is also adhered to the front of the AMLCD panel with the above-mentioned silicone-based bonding material.

Abstract: A system for the detection of ligands comprising at least one receptor and an amplification mechanism coupled to the receptor wherein an amplified signal is produced as a result of receptor binding a ligand. Examples of suitable amplification mechanisms include antibody-embedded liquid crystalline materials; use of alpha-2-macroglobulin to encage an enzyme, whereby the enzyme is separated from its substrate by an receptor; and a receptor engineered to inhibit the active of site of an enzyme only in the absence of a ligand. Also provided are methods for the automatic detection of ligands.

Abstract: A daylight readable LCD which may be used to communicate information as high contrast images (static or dynamic, color or monochrome) in bright ambient lighting conditions over a wide temperature range in direct sunlight. A contrast enhancement filter assembly is disposed at the interface between a backlit display and a user. The contrast enhancement filter assembly includes a triple bandpass contrast enhancement filter that preferably passes light efficiently in each of the red, green, and blue primary wavelengths and substantially absorbs all other wavelengths. Display contrast is increased because of the absorption of incident light having wavelengths that differ from the light produced by the internal backlight source within the display. This results in the display having a blacker background and enhanced purity of the color primaries. The display element is disposed generally behind the contrast enhancement filter assembly.

Abstract: A liquid crystal device is constituted by a pair of substrates each provided with an electrode, and a chiral smectic liquid crystal composition disposed between the substrates. At least one of the substrates is provided with an alignment control film of a polyimide represented by the following formula (I): ##STR1## in which A denotes a planar tetravalent organic residue group; B denotes a divalent group represented by --CR.sub.1 (R.sub.2)-- where R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 independently denote H or alkyl group; a, b and c are independently 0 or 1; x and y are independently an integer of at least 0 and x+y=at least 1; and n is an integer of at least 2.

Abstract: An anti-reflection film has a low refractive index layer and a high refractive index layer. The low refractive index layer is formed by coating a composition comprising (a) a hydrolysis product or a partial condensation product of an organosilane and (c) a vinyl resin. The organosilane is represented by the formula of R.sup.1 Si(OR.sup.2).sub.3 in which R.sup.1 is an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms or an aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, and R.sup.2 is an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms or an acyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. The vinyl resin has at least one silyl group substituted with a hydrolyzable group or hydroxyl.

Abstract: Applying layers of dielectric material to a reflective conductive surface of an integrated circuit, increases the reflectance of the surface. The layers of dielectric material alternate between high and low indices of refraction. To enable incident light waves to undergo a uniform phase change as the waves pass between the dielectric materials, the thickness of each of the layers of dielectric material is established such that each of the layers of dielectric material have a substantially equal optical thickness. As a result, when he dielectric layers reflect incident light waves, the reflected light waves constructively interfere to increase the reflectance of the surface of the integrated circuit.

Abstract: In a reflection type liquid crystal projector, anti-reflection film optimized for the corresponding color (wavelength band) is formed on each of the light passing surfaces of a cross dichroic prism which are opposed to liquid crystal panels of respective colors and the reflectance of each anti-reflection film is made sufficiently small to thereby enhance the contrast of a colored image projected onto a screen by a projection lens.

Abstract: An antireflection film, containing ultrafine particles, formed of a resin composition having excellent dispersibility of ultrafine particles in a binder resin and capable of preventing whitening, a polarizing plate, and a liquid crystal display device are provided.At least one resin layer is provided on a transparent substrate film directly or through other layer(s), and at least one of the resin layer has a controlled refractive index and is formed of a resin composition containing ultrafine particles. The outermost layer has a lower refractive index than an underlying layer in direct contact therewith. The resin composition contains a carboxyl-containing (meth)acrylate as part or the whole of a binder resin component. A polyfunctional acrylate having in its molecule three or more acryloyl groups may be added to the binder resin component in order to further enhance the properties of the hard coating.

Abstract: A liquid-crystal display device has a planar microlens array and a liquid-crystal display panel coupled with the planar microlens array. The planar microlens array comprises an array of convex microlenses provided on a surface of a base glass plate. The array of convex microlenses is made of an ultraviolet-curable synthetic resin having a relatively high refractive index. A cover glass plate is joined to the liquid-crystal display panel and has a peripheral edge bonded to a peripheral edge of the array of convex microlenses. The cover glass plate is spaced from the array of convex microlenses by a hermetically sealed space which is filled with an inactive gas such as dry nitrogen gas, argon gas, or the like. The surfaces of the convex microlenses may be coated with an anti-oxidation film.

Abstract: A transparent electrically conductive film is attached to a transparent substrate of a display element. This laminated structure comprises a transparent substrate and has successively laminated on one surface thereof an ITO layer as a first reflection preventing layer, a silver layer, and an ITO layer as a second reflection preventing layer, from the substrate side, wherein the silver layer contains from 0.2 to less than 3.0% by weight of palladium, from 0.2 to less than 5.0% by weight of gold, or from 0.2 to less than 5.0% by weight of platinum. The transparent electrically conductive film formed on the transparent substrate has a low resistance, a high visible light transmittance, and high moisture and heat resistances, and the substrate having the transparent electrically conductive film is particularly suitable for use in a liquid crystal display.

Abstract: In a display panel, a first substrate is opposed to a second substrate and interposing a liquid crystal/resin composite layer. If the display panel is a transmission type display, a film for absorbing light is formed on a black matrix and between pixel electrodes. If the display panel is a reflection type display, a film for absorbing light is formed between reflection electrodes. Further, a counterelectrode is made from a multi-layer film of dielectric films and a transparent electrically conductive film for preventing reflection. The film for absorbing light includes pigments which can absorb light modulated by the liquid crystal/resin composite layer. By using the display panel, a projection display system of high contrast and high brightness can be constructed.

Abstract: A multi-layer flat panel display screen. The present invention includes a multi-layer flat panel display screen including a rear polarizer for polarizing incident light; a back glass structure disposed adjacent to the rear polarizer; a thin film matrix for selectively polarizing light emitted through the rear polarizer, the thin film matrix including a transistor layer having a two-dimensional matrix of individually addressable transistors; a color filter layer; and a liquid crystal layer disposed between the transistor layer and the color filter layer.

Abstract: An active circuit element substrate is provided with a matrix array of active circuit elements. Each of the active circuit elements includes 1) a switching element, 2) a capacitor, 3) an electrically-conductive portion connecting the switching element and the capacitor, 4) an insulating layer covering the switching element, the capacitor, and the electrically-conductive portion, and 5) a reflective electrode layer connected to the electrically-conductive portion and extending on the insulating layer. The insulating layer has a surface flat so as to agree with a mirror finished surface. The reflective electrode layer extends on the surface of the insulating layer. A transparent common electrode film extends on a surface of a transparent substrate. An optical modulation layer is located between the reflective electrode layers on the active circuit element substrate and the common electrode film on the transparent substrate.

Abstract: The present invention provides a transparent functional film comprising a transparent plastic substrate film and a hard coat layer provided thereon, wherein functional ultrafine particles are present in a highly localized form, thereby enabling the functional ultrafine particles to effectively exhibit their function and, at the same time, the hard coat layer to have a good adhesion to the functional ultrafine particle layer; and also an antireflection film and processes for producing the transparent functional film and the antireflection film.A functional ultrafine particle layer 2 is formed on a release film 1. Separately, a resin composition for a hard coat layer is coated on a transparent plastic substrate film 3.

Abstract: A thin-film transistor structure having a storage-capacitor-on-gate and a black matrix for manufacturing a liquid crystal display is disclosed. A metal layer is deposited and patterned as a black matrix on a glass substrate of the thin-film transistor plate. An insulating layer having a contact hole for contacting the black matrix is formed over the surface of the black matrix and the substrate. An inverted thin-film transistor having a metal gate on the bottom is then fabricated on top of the insulating layer. The thin-film transistor controls an ITO pixel electrode of the liquid crystal display. A gate line including the metal gate of the thin-film transistor is formed over and above a space between two adjacent black matrixes. The gate line is connected to one of the two black matrixes by the contact hole. The other black matrix serves as a light shield element of the ITO pixel electrode.

Abstract: A flexible panel is provided that is easily and conformingly applied to a curved display screen of a VDU to afford, in a lightweight manner, variably adjustable contrast enhancement of the VDU while simultaneously providing a decrease in the amount of ambient light reflected from the curved display screen. The flexible panel is a glass microsheet layered, on one side thereof, with an antireflection coating and, on the other side, with an electrochromic device. The electrochrmic device allows for variable adjustment of the contrast of the VDU as a function of the voltage applied across the electrochromic device. The flexible glass microsheet dually possesses the advantages of conventional rigid glass panels, such as excellent optical performance, high durability, capability of being coated with various optical coatings under extreme temperature, pressure and chemical conditions and the additional benfeit of physical flexibility.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display apparatus includes a liquid crystal panel for data display comprising a pair of oppositely disposed substrates and a liquid crystal disposed between the substrates, a sheet of substantially transparent protection plate disposed opposite to and with a prescribed gap from a display surface of the liquid crystal panel for protecting the liquid crystal panel, and a polarizer sheet for selectively transmitting light having a plane of polarization in a prescribed direction disposed on at least the display surface of the liquid crystal panel. The display apparatus further includes an anti-reflection film disposed on at least a front surface on an opposite side with respect to the liquid crystal panel of the protection plate among two surfaces of the protection plate and a surface of the polarizer sheet.

Abstract: The i-type semiconductor layer (AS) and the gate insulating film (GI) are patterned along and in the same shape as the video signal lines (DL) between the video signal lines (DL) and the first transparent glass substrate (SUB1 ). The backlight is disposed on the second transparent glass substrate (SUB2) side. Therefore, signal line reflection of external light can be prevented, improving the display quality.

Abstract: A thin-film transistor (TFT) array for preventing the light reflected inside a liquid crystal panel from entering a channel layer, while suppressing an increase of stray capacitance. A light shading film and an antireflection film atop source and drain electrodes are made of semiconductor layers and are spaced from each other on a TFT. The reduction in reflected light prevents an increase in an off current and therefore improves the quality of a liquid crystal display.

Abstract: To improve non-flammability, there is provided a reflective screen for a liquid crystal projector or display in an aircraft. An antireflective member holding an antireflective function on its surface is provided on a top surface of a polarizing film through urethane resin system adhesive, and a reflective member is provided on a bottom surface of the polarizing film through an acrylic resin system pressure sensitive adhesive.

Abstract: A daylight readable LCD which may be used to communicate information as high contrast images (static or dynamic, color or monochrome) in bright ambient lighting conditions over a wide temperature range in direct sunlight. A contrast enhancement filter assembly is disposed at the interface between a backlit display and a user. The contrast enhancement filter assembly includes a triple bandpass contrast enhancement filter that preferably passes light efficiently in each of the red, green, and blue primary wavelengths and substantially absorbs all other wavelengths. Display contrast is increased because of the absorption of incident light having wavelengths that differ from the light produced by the internal backlight source within the display. This results in the display having a blacker background and enhanced purity of the color primaries. The display element is disposed generally behind the contrast enhancement filter assembly.