Abstract: The invention provides a semiconductor device which is non-volatile, easily manufactured, and can be additionally written. A semiconductor device of the invention includes a plurality of transistors, a conductive layer which functions as a source wiring or a drain wiring of the transistors, and a memory element which overlaps one of the plurality of transistors, and a conductive layer which functions as an antenna. The memory element includes a first conductive layer, an organic compound layer and a phase change layer, and a second conductive layer stacked in this order. The conductive layer which functions as an antenna and a conductive layer which functions as a source wiring or a drain wiring of the plurality of transistors are provided on the same layer.

Abstract: Embodiments of the invention provide a display substrate and a manufacturing method thereof, and a display device. The display substrate includes a display region and a sealant coating region provided outside the display region, and the sealant coating region is provided with a groove to limit a sealant.

Abstract: A method for adjusting an amount of liquid crystal in a liquid crystal display (LCD) device includes injecting a liquid crystal into a liquid crystal receiving space. The liquid crystal receiving space is disposed between a first substrate, a second substrate that faces the first substrate, and a sealing member interposed between the first and second substrates. The method for adjusting an amount of liquid crystal in a liquid crystal display (LCD) device further includes reducing a thickness of the sealing member at a predetermined portion of the sealing member to form a repair region, and pressurizing the liquid crystal to break the sealing member at the repair region to discharge some of the liquid crystal from the liquid crystal receiving space, so as to adjust the amount of the liquid crystal in the liquid crystal receiving space. The method for adjusting an amount of liquid crystal in a liquid crystal display (LCD) device also includes resealing the broken repair region of the sealing member.

Abstract: A display device includes: a pixel section provided between a pair of substrates and including plural pixels; one or plural active components disposed in a frame region around the pixel section on one substrate of the pair of substrates; an insulating film provided in the frame region on the one substrate to cover the one or plural active components; and a sealing layer provided to seal the pixel section and cover an end edge portion of the insulating film in the frame region.

Abstract: An electronic device may have a display such as a liquid crystal display. The display may include a layer of liquid crystal material interposed between a color filter layer and a thin-film transistor layer. The thin-film transistor layer may be provided with capacitive touch sensor electrodes. Wide metal lines on the thin-film transistor layer may be used to inhibit parasitic capacitances during touch sensor mode. The color filter layer may include a layer of black masking material that surrounds the active display area. A light-curable adhesive may used to attach the color filter layer to the thin-film transistor layer. Openings may be formed in the black masking material and in the metal lines on the thin-film transistor layer. The adhesive may be cured by applying ultraviolet light to the adhesive through the openings in the black masking material and through the openings in the metal lines.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an ultra slim bezel structure of liquid crystal display device, which includes a TFT surface having an inner face on which a PI film is arranged, a CF surface having an inner face on which a PI film is arranged, a sealant, and a first color resist barrier and a second color resist barrier. The inner faces of the TFT surface and the CF surface are in registration with each other in a vertical direction and edges of the inner faces of the TFT surface and the CF surface are bonded together with the sealant. The first color resist barrier includes a linear color resist barrier that is formed by continuously arranging color resist on the inner face of the TFT surface adjacent to the sealant to extend along the edge of the TFT surface. The second color resist barrier includes a linear color resist barrier that is formed by continuously arranging color resist on the inner face of the CF surface adjacent to the sealant to extend along the edge of the CF surface.

Abstract: A display panel is provided. A first substrate includes a display area and a peripheral area. The peripheral area surrounds the display area. A second substrate is disposed on the first substrate. The second substrate faces the first substrate along a first direction. A liquid crystal layer is interposed between the first substrate and the second substrate. A multi-layered sealant is disposed on the peripheral area of the first substrate. The multi-layered sealant surrounds the liquid crystal layer. The multi-layered sealant includes a first sealant layer including an acrylate resin having a functional group having at least 3 carbon atoms, and a second sealant layer including an epoxy resin having a (meth)arcylate group.

Abstract: This display device (100) includes a display panel (2) including a substrate mounting member (5) covering a backlight source (4b) and a cover member (6) arranged to partially cover the rear surface of the substrate mounting member and to expose a region in the periphery of at least an outer peripheral portion (51) of the rear surface of the substrate mounting member. The substrate mounting member has a side surface portion (51a, 51b, 51c, 51d), while a corner portion (51e, 51f, 51g, 51h) of the outer peripheral portion formed by the side surface portion of the substrate mounting member has such a shape that adjacent ones of the side surface portion are bonded to each other without a clearance.

Abstract: In an outer peripheral part between a first substrate and a second substrate of a liquid crystal display device 10, a first sealing material containing sealing material ingredients including ground glass fibers and conductive beads is arranged in a frame shape so as to surround a display region. In a region inside relative to the first sealing material and outside the display region, a second sealing material which does not contain the sealing material ingredients is arranged.

Abstract: To provide an electrochromic light control element in which a response speed in a low temperature environment can be easily and also efficiently improved. The electrochromic light control element includes a pair of transparent electrodes provided on a pair of substrates and an electrochromic layer and an ion conductive layer arranged between the pair of the transparent electrodes, in which one of the pair of transparent electrodes is connected via a heater that generates heat through a power distribution and an electrical insulation heat conductive layer.

Abstract: A substrate assembly including a first substrate, a second substrate, a sealant, and a blocking structure is provided. The first substrate has an active area. The sealant is disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate. The sealant assembles the first substrate and the second substrate and separates the first substrate and the second substrate in a cell gap to define a space, wherein the sealant has an injection opening. The blocking structure is disposed on the first substrate and located outside the active area. A distance from the blocking structure to the second substrate is smaller than the cell gap, wherein the blocking structure divides the space into a first area and a second area. The injection opening is merely located inside the first area and the active area is merely located inside the second area.

Abstract: In a method of fabricating a lightweight and thin liquid crystal display (LCD), when an auxiliary substrate is used to perform a process of a thin glass substrate, the auxiliary substrate is separated from the thin glass substrate by detaching an edge portion between the thin glass substrate and the auxiliary substrate using a knife and then injecting air into the edge portion using an air knife, so that the auxiliary substrate can be easily separated from a liquid crystal panel in a cell state, which is attached by completing the process. Further, it is possible to optimize the shape of a push pin for forming a point at which the detachment of the edge portion is started.

Abstract: In an element substrate of a liquid crystal device, in a peripheral region interposed between an image display region and a seal material, a peripheral electrode to which a potential is applied for trapping ionic impurities which is different from a common potential applied to a dummy pixel electrode or the like is formed. In the peripheral electrode, an electrode width of a first portion opposing a sealing material provided at a liquid crystal injection opening of the seal material is set to be greater than electrode widths of the other portions.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a liquid crystal panel includes substrates opposed to each other and paired. The liquid crystal panel includes a liquid crystal layer interposed between the substrates. The liquid crystal panel includes a sealed portion that includes bending corner portions at positions spaced from the outer edges of the substrates, and surrounds the periphery of the liquid crystal layer and bonds the substrates together. The liquid crystal panel includes main spacers that are interposed between the substrates at the position of the liquid crystal layer and hold the gap between the substrates. The liquid crystal panel includes auxiliary spacers that are interposed between the substrates to fill the portions between the outer side portions of the corner portions of the sealed portion and the outer edge sides of the substrates and hold the gap between the substrates.

Abstract: A method of changing the physical shape of a display panel includes: immersing a portion of the display panel into a solution of an adhesive; and cutting the portion of the display panel along a cutting line in the solution so as to divide the display panel into an excess display part and a target display part that is separated from the excess display part and that has an end segment wrapped with a layer of the adhesive to form a shape-modified display panel.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a liquid crystal panel and its manufacturing method are provided that can ensure a bonding strength between substrates that a sealed portion provides, while achieving a narrowed frame. The liquid crystal panel includes a pair of corrective structures provided in a manner protruding from an array substrate toward a counter substrate. The liquid crystal panel further includes a counter structure disposed in at least a portion of the frame area and provided in a manner protruding from the counter substrate toward the array substrate, the leading end of the structure coming closer to the surface of the array substrate than the leading ends of the corrective structures and positioned between the corrective structures. A sealed portion arranged to bond the substrates to each other is formed through curing of a fluidic sealing material and provided between the corrective structures and the counter structure.

Abstract: There is provided an organic light emitting display device including a first substrate; an organic light emitting unit formed on the first substrate; a second substrate disposed on the organic light emitting unit; and an adhesive unit for adhering the first substrate and the second substrate to each other, wherein the adhesive unit includes a sealant, and particles that are arranged in the sealant so as to block penetration of external impurities. There is further provided a method of manufacturing the organic light emitting display device.

Abstract: A display panel including a display region and a sealant region is provided. The display panel includes a first and a second substrate opposite to each other, a dielectric layer, a planarization layer, a display medium and a sealant. The dielectric layer is disposed on the first substrate. The planarization layer is disposed on the dielectric layer, and has at least one opening exposing the dielectric layer. The opening is disposed at a corner of the sealant region, where a width of the opening is gradually reduced as away from the corner. The display medium and the sealant are respectively disposed in the display and the sealant region between the first and the second substrate. The sealant is filled in a part of the opening without covering at least a sidewall of the opening of the planarization layer, and contacts the dielectric layer through the opening.

Abstract: In the disclosed liquid crystal display device, electrode portions are formed in sealing member regions on a first substrate and a second substrate, respectively, so that the electrode portions are electrically connected to each other through a conductive material in a sealing member. A control structure for controlling a flow of an alignment film material before curing is provided at least between the electrode portion and a pixel region on at least one of the first substrate or the second substrate so that at least part of the electrode portion is exposed from an alignment film.

Abstract: An electro-optical device may include a first substrate, a second substrate, a photo-curable seal member between the first substrate and the second substrate, a first light-shielding layer between the first substrate and the photo-curable seal member, and a second light-shielding layer between the first substrate and the first light-shielding layer. The first substrate may include a pixel area in which pixels are aligned, and a seal region around the pixel area and in which the photo-curable seal member is provided. Within the seal region, the second light-shielding layer may be larger in an outer shape or pattern than the shape or pattern of first light-shielding layer. The pixel area may include an interconnect layer made of the same layer as the one of the light-shielding layers, and the interconnect layer may be narrower than one of the light-shielding layers.

Abstract: A curved display panel manufacturing method for manufacturing a curved display panel having a curved shape using a flat display panel having a first substrate and a second substrate facing one another includes: paring partially outer portions of the first substrate and the second substrate so as to reduce thicknesses thereof to predetermined thicknesses; and forming fixing layers at edge areas which are not bent in a state of being bent to the desired curved shape among the edge areas of the first substrate and the second substrate.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display (LCD) device is disclosed. In one embodiment, the LCD device includes a first substrate including a plurality of interconnections and a protection layer covering the interconnections, a second substrate disposed opposite the first substrate, a liquid crystal (LC) layer interposed between the first and second substrates, and a sealant configured to contact the protection layer and interposed between the first and second substrates to surround and seal the LC layer. Convex portions are formed at positions between the interconnections of the protection layer and protrude convexly toward the sealant. In the above-described structure, even if light irradiated to cure the sealant is blocked by the plurality of interconnections, the light can be diffused into the entire sealant at an interface between the sealant and the protection layer.

Abstract: A groove is formed above a first group of interconnects of a first substrate, continuously extending along a substrate outer perimeter portion and across the first group of interconnects. An underlying metal is provided in the same layer in which a second group of interconnects are provided, below the groove in at least regions in which the groove overlaps the first group of interconnects as viewed from above.

Abstract: In a color filter substrate without an overcoat layer, a planarization pattern layer is further provided so as to cover at least an outer step portion of a frame-shaped resin black matrix.

Abstract: A display panel and a liquid crystal device are disclosed. The display panel includes a first substrate, a second substrate opposite to the first substrate, a sealant. The first substrate is arranged with a first alignment film. The second substrate is arranged with a second alignment film. The sealant surrounds the first substrate and the second substrate. A first wall is arranged on the first substrate, and the first wall is between an edge of the first alignment film and the sealant. A second wall is arranged on the second substrate, and the second wall is between an edge of the second alignment film and the plastic film. In this way, the distance between an active area and edges of the display panel is reduced so that the narrow bezel design may be implemented.

Abstract: A manufacturing method of a liquid crystal panel, including: manufacturing a first substrate and a second substrate; mixing sealant with alloy particles having low melting points, coating the mixture on the first substrate, and dropping liquid crystals on the first substrate; and bonding the first substrate and the second substrate, heating the two bonded substrates, and then cooling the substrates. Therefore, the manufacturing method can prevent the present golden balls from piercing the common electrodes and further prevent the short circuit of the circuit on the substrate, which improves the yield rate of the liquid crystal panel. Additionally, since the alloy particles are small sized, after the separate alloy particles melt, contacting points between the alloy particles and the common electrodes are increased.

Abstract: A novel display device with higher reliability having a structure of blocking moisture and oxygen, which deteriorate the characteristics of the display device, from penetrating through a sealing region and a method of manufacturing thereof is provided.

Abstract: A liquid crystal device includes an element substrate, a first protruding member that is arranged around a display region on the element substrate, a second protruding member that is arranged around the first protruding member, a spacer that is higher than the first protruding member and the second protruding member and is arranged at least between the first protruding member and the second protruding member, a sealing member that is arranged so as to cover the first protruding member, the second protruding member, and the spacer, and a second substrate that is bonded to the first substrate so as to hold a liquid crystal layer with the sealing member between the second substrate and the first substrate.

Abstract: A liquid crystal panel and a liquid crystal display device using the same are disclosed, in which among common lines formed to overlap a seal formed between a non-display area and a display area, a common line formed between a light-transmitting portion where a through hole is formed and the display area is formed in a plate structure. The liquid crystal panel comprises a first common line formed between a light-transmitting portion of a non-display area of a driving device array substrate and a display area of the driving device array substrate, a second common line formed between a first non-display area of the non-display area and the display area, a seal formed on the second common line to overlap the second common line without overlapping the first common line, and a liquid crystal injected into the display area and the light-transmitting portion.

Abstract: A mobile terminal is provided. The mobile terminal has a main body with a window; a display area having a first substrate configured to couple the window on a first face and couple a touch detection unit on a second face, a second substrate configured to face the first substrate, and a liquid crystal layer arranged between the second substrate and the touch detection unit; an exposed area configured to have at least one end extend in a lateral direction beyond the display area and electrically connect to a circuit board; and a first contact point and a second contact point each arranged between the display area and the exposed area.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display includes a first substrate, a second substrate, a first sealant, a second sealant, and a gate driving circuit portion. The second substrate faces the first substrate. The first substrate and the second substrate have a display area and a peripheral area peripherally about the display area. The second sealant is spaced apart from the first sealant. The second sealant is disposed in the peripheral area. The gate driving circuit portion is disposed on the first substrate and between the first sealant and the second sealant.

Abstract: A display panel, including a device substrate, an opposite substrate, a sealant, and a display medium, is provided. A pixel array of the device substrate is located in a display region, and a periphery circuit of the device substrate is located in a non-display region, wherein the periphery circuit includes at least one driving device, a planarization layer, and at least one wire. The planarization layer covers the driving device. The wire is located on the planarization layer, and the wire is electrically connected with the driving device and disposed to overlap the driving device. The opposite substrate is located opposite to the device substrate, and the sealant is located in the non-display region therebetween and covers the wire. The display medium is located between the device substrate, the opposite substrate, and the sealant. A manufacturing method of a display panel is also provided.

Abstract: A display apparatus and a method of manufacturing a display apparatus are disclosed. A display may include a base substrate, a plurality of pixel rows each of which includes a plurality of pixels arranged both in a first direction and in a second direction, a sealant layer covering the pixel rows, and a trench disposed between the pixel rows. Each pixel row may include a plurality of active cavities arranged along the trench and a drain cavity disposed on at least one end of the trench. A capillary force decreases along the active cavities, the drain cavity, and the trench.

Abstract: Methods and assemblies related to frame or bezel packaging of a sealed glass assembly, such as a fit-sealed OLED device, such as an OLED display panel. The frame or bezel packaging may have one or more of (a) rounded or chamfered corners, (a) a cover, (b) a reinforced lead edge, (c) openings or cutouts in the back panel to conserve material and lighten the bezel, and (d) a shock absorbent intermediate layer of low modulus of elasticity material applied between the sealed glass assembly and the back and/or sides of the frame or bezel. The frame or bezel design may include a gap between the sealed glass assembly and the back panel of the bezel. The gap may be filled at least in part with low modulus of elasticity backing material.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device includes: first and second glass substrates; a seal pattern placed between the first and second glass substrates to bond the first and second glass substrates together, the seal pattern sealing a liquid crystal material in between the first and second glass substrates and holding the liquid crystal material in a liquid crystal layer; a plurality of columnar spacers placed between the first and second glass substrates in a display region surrounded by the seal pattern and corresponding to a display surface appearing when the liquid crystal display device is in operation, the columnar spacers holding a distance between the first and second glass substrates; and a plurality of gap holding members. The area share of the gap holding members indicating the ratio of a sectional area per unit area is larger than the area share of the columnar spacers.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a liquid crystal display device by applying a sealant using a dispenser to form plural seal patterns on a first substrate in a matrix, dropping liquid crystal, bonding a second substrate to the first substrate, and then cutting into individual liquid crystal display devices. A process of forming the seal patterns in a matrix includes (1) a first step of sequentially applying a sealant to one long side and one short side out of four sides of a seal pattern of each liquid crystal display device with a single stroke, and (2) a second step of sequentially applying the sealant to the remaining long side and the remaining short side out of the four sides of the seal pattern of each liquid crystal display device with a single stroke.

Abstract: An LCD device provides enhanced display quality. An insulating layer is formed on a first substrate. The insulating layer covers the contact portion of a switching device in which the switching device is electrically connected to a transparent electrode and has an opening for exposing a portion of the transparent electrode. A reflection electrode is electrically connected to the transparent electrode through the opening. The insulation layer covers a first portion of a driving circuit formed on the first substrate. A sealant is interposed between the first and second substrate to engage the first and second substrate and to cover a second portion of the driving circuit. Therefore, the driver circuit may operate normally, and the distortion of the signal outputted from the driver circuit may be prevented.

Abstract: In a liquid crystal device, a shoulder portion configured to increase the distance between a element-substrate-side substrate body and a opposed-substrate-side substrate body is provided on the opposed-substrate-side substrate body in an area overlapped with a sealing material including a gap material. Therefore, in an area inside the sealing material, the gap between the element substrate and the opposed substrate is smaller than the gap therebetween in the area overlapped with the sealing material. Therefore, the layer thickness of the liquid crystal layer can be reduced without reducing the size of the gap material.

Abstract: It is possible to separate each liquid crystal display panel from a mother board in which multiple liquid crystal display panels are formed even with a thin glass substrate, by forming a columnar spacer in the boundary between liquid crystal display panels, forming a scribe line corresponding to the columnar spacer on both sides of the counter substrate and the TFT substrate in the mother board, and forming a separation line between the scribe lines by applying a bending stress to the mother board. Since the columnar spacer is formed in a portion corresponding to the scribe line, the strength in this portion increases, so that the proper scribe lines and break lines can be formed when the thickness of the glass substrate is reduced to about 0.15 mm.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device has a narrow black matrix located outside an effective display region. The device includes a first substrate, a second substrate, first conduction lines spaced apart from each other on a surface of the first substrate facing the second substrate, a first insulating layer covering the first conduction lines, second conduction lines spaced apart from each other on the first insulating layer and formed in regions corresponding to intervals of the first conduction lines, a second insulating layer covering the second conduction line, a sealant interposed between the second insulating layer and the second substrate and overlapping at least a portion of the first and second conduction lines, and a black matrix interposed between the second substrate and the sealant and overlapping the first and second conduction lines and the sealant. At least one kind of conduction lines is formed of a transparent conductive material.

Abstract: In order to improve durability, a display apparatus includes a substrate; an encapsulation substrate facing the substrate; a display unit disposed between the substrate and the encapsulation substrate; a sealing unit disposed between the substrate and the encapsulation substrate so as to bond the substrate and the encapsulation substrate and spaced from the display unit; and a protective member formed over at least one surface among surfaces of the substrate and the encapsulation substrate, except surfaces facing the display unit. The protective member includes a base, a plurality of capsules comprising monomers, and a catalyst inducing polymerization of the monomers.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display includes a lower panel and an upper panel facing each other. A liquid crystal layer is interposed between the lower panel and the upper panel. An attachment member attaches the lower panel and the upper panel and encloses the liquid crystal layer. A gate driver is integrated on the lower panel. The gate driver generates a gate signal and includes a plurality of stages. A plurality of control signal lines transmit a control signal to the gate driver. A passivation layer is disposed on the gate driver and the plurality of control signal lines. An alignment layer is disposed on the passivation layer and completely covers the gate driver and the plurality of control signal lines. The alignment layer includes a first region and a second region connected to the first region. The second region extends to an edge of the lower panel.

Abstract: An edge narrowing method for a display panel is disclosed. The display panel includes a first substrate, a second substrate, a sealant and a light-shielding area. The sealant is disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate. The light-shielding area is disposed between the first substrate and the sealant. The method includes the steps of providing the display panel, a grinding apparatus and a polishing apparatus; tilting the display panel so that the first substrate and a grinding member of the grinding apparatus have a first grinding angle therebetween; grinding the first substrate and the light-shielding area with the grinding apparatus while the display panel is tilted at the first grinding angle, thereby forming a first grinding end surface; stopping grinding of the first substrate and the light-shielding area when the width of the light-shielding area is between 0.35 and 1 mm; and polishing the first grinding end surface with the polishing apparatus to form a first end surface.

Abstract: Provided is a liquid crystal display device including: a CF substrate; a TFT substrate disposed at a position facing the CF substrate; a transfer member provided at a corner portion in a bezel region of the TFT substrate; a spacer member for maintaining a distance between the CF substrate and the TFT substrate within a predetermined range; and a cutting mark made of the same material as that of the spacer member, and disposed on the CF substrate between a cutting line for the CF substrate from a mother CF substrate and the transfer member.

Abstract: A liquid crystal device includes an element substrate, a counter substrate, a liquid crystal disposed between the substrates, a sealing material disposed in the spacing between the element substrate and the counter substrate and sealing the liquid crystal, a gas barrier layer disposed outside of the sealing material to cover the outside of the spacing and having a portion located in the spacing, and an gap region defined in at least a portion of the space between the sealing material and the gas barrier layer.

Abstract: An intermediate product where a pair of inorganic substrates facing each other in an opposed manner is provided and a sealed space is formed by an organic sealing member between the pair of inorganic substrates is prepared. The inorganic substrates are cut outside the sealed space. A circuit for an image display is formed on at least one of opposedly facing surfaces of the inorganic substrates in the sealed space. The intermediate product includes a flow passage which is defined by a surface of at least one of the inorganic substrates and the organic sealing member outside the sealed space. The step of cutting the inorganic substrates includes forming a groove by allowing an etchant for an inorganic material to flow into the flow passage and by etching the surface of at least one of the inorganic substrates along the flow passage.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device includes a substrate, a cover layer which defines a tunnel-shaped cavity on the substrate, a support part which extends from the cover layer and corresponds to an edge of the tunnel-shaped cavity, a liquid crystal layer in the tunnel-shaped cavity, first and second electrode which apply an electric field to the liquid crystal layer, and a sealant layer which seals the tunnel-shaped cavity.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for manufacturing a liquid crystal display device and a liquid crystal display device. The method includes (1) preparing a TFT substrate and a CF substrate; (2) applying sealant resin to the TFT substrate or CF substrate to form an enclosing resin frame body that forms an entry opening on the CF substrate or the TFT substrate; (3) applying sealant resin to the entry opening of the enclosing resin frame body to form a closing section; (4) filling liquid crystal inside the enclosing resin frame body; (5) bonding the TFT substrate and the CF substrate together; and (6) subjecting the bonded TFT substrate and the CF substrate to curing at high temperature in order to cure the enclosing resin frame body.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a liquid crystal display (LCD) panel and its manufacturing method. The LCD panel comprises a first substrate, a second substrate, a sealant, and a barrier wall. The first substrate and the second substrate are disposed relatively. The sealant disposed surrounding between the first substrate and the second substrate. The barrier wall is disposed at the outer side of the area surrounded by the sealant, and the barrier wall is respectively abutted against the first substrate and the second substrate. In summary, the present invention could improve the overflow of the sealant, reducing the difficulty for narrow frame design and the requirement for cutting precision of the LCD panel.

Abstract: A display includes: a display substrate including a liquid crystal layer; a driving substrate driving the display substrate; and a damp-proof layer continuously provided along a top face and side faces of the display substrate, and a top face of the driving substrate.