Abstract: A method of manufacturing a display substrate and a display substrate motherboard. The method of manufacturing the display substrate includes: providing a base substrate including a first main surface and a second main surface opposite to each other and divided into at least one active region and a dummy region located around the active region; forming a magnetic layer on at least one of the first main surface within the dummy region and the second main surface; and forming an element layer on the first main surface.

Abstract: A display panel is provided. The display panel includes a first substrate; a second substrate; a liquid crystal layer, arranged between the first substrate and the second substrate; and a color resistance layer, formed on the first substrate or the second substrate, where a spacing unit is formed on a side, close to the second substrate, of the first substrate, and the spacing unit includes at least one first-type spacing unit and at least one second-type spacing unit; a shading layer is arranged on a side, close to the first substrate, of the second substrate, and the shading layer includes a shading area and an open area; and the shading area is positioned on the first-type spacing unit, and the open area is positioned on the second-type spacing unit.

Abstract: A flat panel display is provided. The flat panel display comprises: two substrates disposed opposite each other, a display medium disposed between the substrates, and a photo spacer region where a plurality layout units are distributed, and the layout units are disposed between the substrates. An area of one of the layout units at a central portion of the substrate is larger than an area of another layout unit at a peripheral portion of the substrate.

Abstract: A display device according to an embodiment includes: a substrate; and a plurality of pixels, the plurality of pixels including a first pixel, a second pixel and a third pixel. Each of the plurality of pixels including a gate line extends in a first direction; a first transistor and a second transistor connected with the gate line; a pixel electrode that includes a first subpixel electrode and a second subpixel electrode; a first bridge that connects the first subpixel electrode and the first transistor; and a second bridge that connects the second subpixel electrode and the second transistor. At least one of the second pixel and the third pixel includes a light blocking pattern that overlaps at least one of the first transistor and the second transistor. The first bridge and the second bridge do not overlap or cross the light blocking pattern in a plan view.

Abstract: A liquid crystal (LC) device comprising a stack of at least first and second LC cells in optical series, each of the first and second LC cells comprising two half-cells and LC material contained in a space at least partially defined by spacer structures forming an integral part of one or both half-cells; wherein the arrangement within an active area of the device of the spacer structures in one of the first and second LC cells is different to the arrangement within the active area of the device of the spacer structures in the other of the first and second LC cells; and wherein the difference between the two arrangements comprises an ordered aspect.

Abstract: A display substrate includes a base substrate, a color filter layer, a black matrix and a passivation layer. The color filter layer, the black matrix and the passivation layer are arranged on the base substrate, the color filter layer includes: a plurality of color filter units; a plurality of white filter unit formed by a blank area; a black matrix disposed between the color filter unit and the white filter unit; and a pad layer arranged in the blank area, an orthogonality projection of the pad layer on the base substrate being located in an orthogonality projection of the blank area on the base substrate, and smaller than the orthogonality projection of the blank area on the base substrate.

Abstract: The present invention provides a display panel laminate structure and its manufacturing method. The display panel laminate structure includes a liquid crystal panel, a first support layer, a cover plate, a second support layer, and a sealant layer. The first support layer includes a first hollow portion, and a first medium is positioned in the first hollow portion. The second support layer includes a second hollow portion, and a second medium is positioned in the second hollow portion. A refractive index of the first medium and a refractive index of the second medium are both smaller than a refractive index of the sealant layer.

Abstract: A display apparatus has an enlarged display area so that an image can be displayed in a sensor area. The display apparatus includes: a first base layer that includes a display area that includes a plurality of main pixels and a sensor area that includes a plurality of auxiliary pixels and a transmission portion; a conductive layer positioned on the first base layer and that corresponds to the plurality of auxiliary pixels; and a second base layer positioned on the first base layer with the conductive layer positioned between the second base layer and the first base layer. A resolution of an image displayed by the sensor area is lower than a resolution of an image displayed by the display area.

Abstract: A display panel and a display device are provided by this disclosure. The display panel comprises an imaging area and a main display area surrounding the imaging area, wherein the imaging area comprises a LED lamp plate, a light controlling layer disposed on the LED lamp plate, a diffusion layer disposed on the LED lamp plate, a liquid crystal structural layer disposed on the light controlling layer, and a groove extending from the LED lamp plate to a surface of the liquid crystal structural layer close to the diffusion layer.

Abstract: This application discloses a display panel and a display device, the display panel including: a first substrate; a second substrate; and a second common electrode, disposed on the second substrate, where the second common electrode includes an enlarging part, and the display panel includes a support part disposed corresponding to the enlarging part.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a display panel and a display device including the display panel, the display panel including a first substrate and a second substrate disposed opposite to each other, wherein at least one restriction region is formed in a peripheral area of the first substrate by a wiring pattern, and one or more spacers are provided on the second substrate corresponding to the restriction region, and the spacers form restriction with the wiring pattern in at least one direction parallel to the substrates.

Abstract: According to an aspect, a display device includes: a first substrate; a second substrate facing the first substrate; a display region in which a plurality of pixels are provided; a peripheral region positioned between an edge of the first substrate and the display region; a plurality of scanning lines extending in a first direction; a plurality of signal lines extending in a second direction; a plurality of terminals arranged in the first direction in the peripheral region of the first substrate; a plurality of connection lines that connect the terminals and the signal lines; a plurality of spacers provided between the first substrate and the second substrate in a direction perpendicular to the first substrate; and a plurality of dummy electrodes separated from the connection lines in planar view and provided between the first substrate and the spacers in the direction perpendicular to the first substrate.

Abstract: The present invention provides a display panel and a display device. Within a bezel region, the display panel includes a first substrate and a second substrate arranged corresponding to each other. A protrusion is placed on a first surface of the first substrate, which faces the second substrate. The display panel also includes a sealing adhesive filled in a gap between the first substrate and the second substrate. Because of the protrusion, a contact area between the first substrate and the sealing adhesive is increased, a longer path for entry of moisture is created, and the display panel, such as a liquid crystal display, has a better waterproofing.

Abstract: An electronic modulating device is provided. The electronic modulating device includes a first substrate. The first substrate includes a first portion and a second portion. The electronic modulating device also includes a second substrate disposed opposite to the first substrate. The electronic modulating device further includes at least one working device disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate, wherein the working device overlaps the first portion and does not overlap the second portion. In addition, the electronic modulating device includes a first adjustment unit disposed between the first portion of the first substrate and the second substrate. The first adjustment unit has a first elastic coefficient. The electronic modulating device also includes second adjustment unit disposed between the second portion of the first substrate and the second substrate. The second adjustment unit has a second elastic coefficient that is greater than the first elastic coefficient.

Abstract: An LCD display panel with increased screen-to-body ratio includes first and second substrates with a liquid crystal layer disposed between them. The first substrate includes a display portion and at least two edge portions. The second substrate includes a support portion, two extended portions, and a second extended portion. A size of the support portion is same as a size of the display portion. Each first extended portion corresponds to one edge portion. The second extended portion is extended from a side of the support portion and is bent away from the first substrate. Part of the second extended portion is disposed below the display portion, and the electronic elements to drive the display are disposed on surface of the second extended portion.

Abstract: To provide an apparatus such as an image display device with which extrusion of a curing resin from a prescribed place can be prevented and display failure and contamination of surroundings do not occur. A molding member exhibiting liquid repellency is disposed in an outer circumference part of the surface of a cover plate, a light-shielding part, and a base unit to be the laminating surfaces to prevent extrusion of the curing resin used for lamination and to improve generation of display failures and contamination of surroundings which may be caused by assembling failures of the apparatus such as the image display device.

Abstract: A flexible display apparatus includes a substrate, a thin film encapsulation layer, a plurality of spacers, and at least one layer of a blocking dam in the non-display region. The substrate includes a display region having a plurality of pixels and a non-display region adjacent to the display region. The thin film encapsulation layer is over the substrate. The spacers are between the substrate and the thin film encapsulation layer and are arranged around a pixel region. A different arrangement of spacers are in a center region and an edge region of the display region. The different arrangement may correspond to at least one of a size and a number of the spacers.

Abstract: A display panel includes a first substrate, an electrode layer, and a display medium layer. The electrode layer is disposed on the first substrate. The display medium layer is disposed on the electrode layer and includes a filler and liquid crystal capsules. The liquid crystal capsules are distributed in the filler, and the filler has a birefringence difference ?n in a range from 0.02 to 0.175.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device includes a first substrate, a second substrate, and a liquid crystal layer. The first substrate includes a plurality of first spacers protruding toward the liquid crystal layer, and the second substrate includes, on a surface closer to the liquid crystal layer, an alignment film, a plurality of second spacers in contact with the plurality of first spacers, and a plurality of pedestal films facing the plurality of first spacers. A height of the plurality of second spacers is greater than a height of the plurality of pedestal films, and the plurality of pedestal films include a first pedestal film having a smaller area than an area of each of the plurality of second spacers, and a second pedestal film having a planar pattern that is longer, as a whole, than a planar pattern of the first pedestal film.

Abstract: A flat panel display is provided. The flat panel display comprises: two substrates disposed opposite to each other, a display medium disposed between the substrates, and a photo spacer region, wherein a plurality of layout units are distributed on the photo spacer region, and the layout units are disposed between the substrates. The layout units comprise a plurality of layout subunits disposed in rows and columns, and in one of the layout units, a portion of the layout subunits is provided with at least one photo spacer, and one of the columns or one of the rows of layout subunits is provided without the photo spacer.

Abstract: A display panel, including a color filter substrate (100), and the color filter substrate (100) includes a first color resistance layer (21), a second color resistance layer (22) and a third color resistance layer (23), a portion of the first color resistance layer, a portion of the second color resistance layer and a portion of the third color resistance layer are overlapped to form a black matrix (26), and a portion of the first color resistance layer, a portion of the second color resistance layer and a portion of the third color resistance layer are overlapped to form a spacer (27).

Abstract: A display device includes a first substrate, a second substrate opposite to the first substrate, a liquid crystal layer between the first substrate and the second substrate, and a plurality of spacers maintaining a cell gap between the first substrate and the second substrate. Each of the plurality of spacers includes a spacer body portion protruding from the first substrate, and a spacer pattern portion including a plurality of pillar portions protruding from the spacer body portion and a plurality of contact portions respectively on top ends of the plurality of pillar portions so as to be in contact with a bottom surface of the second substrate.

Abstract: A liquid crystal panel including an array substrate and a color filter substrate which are disposed opposite and multiple fan-out lines and a color resist layer stacked along a direction from the array substrate toward the color filter substrate. The color film substrate is provided with a common electrode layer. A color resist layer and a columnar spacer are mutually abutted to ensure a distance between the array substrate and the color filter. The color resist layer includes a first plane facing the columnar spacer, and the common electrode line or the common electrode layer surrounds the color resist layer and exposes the first plane. When the liquid crystal panel is subjected to a larger external force such that deformation or displacement occurs between the columnar spacer and the color resist layer, the common electrode line and the common electrode layer are not conductive to form a short circuit.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device in which a plurality of display panels are disposed so as to overlap each other and which displays an image on each of the plurality of display panels. The liquid crystal display device includes a first display panel; and a second display panel disposed so as to overlap the first display panel. The second display panel includes a first substrate on which a source line, a gate line, a thin film transistor, and an organic insulator are formed, a second substrate disposed opposite to the first substrate, and a liquid crystal layer disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate, a first spacer is formed in the first substrate to hold a distance between the first substrate and the second substrate. The first spacer and the organic insulator are made of a positive photosensitive resin.

Abstract: A display panel manufacturing method and display panel are provided. By forming a first spacer on a first photoresist reservation region of a light-shielding layer and forming a second spacer on a second photoresist reservation region, photoresist material required to be removed is preserved to increase material usage rate such that display panel manufacturing processes are reduced and productivity is raised.

Abstract: A vertical alignment display panel is disclosed. The display panel includes: an array substrate; an opposite substrate disposed opposite to the array substrate; and a first spacer and a second spacer which are disposed in a non-pixel region between the array substrate and the opposite substrate. The first spacer and the second spacer have the same height, the first spacer is configured to be in contact with the array substrate and the opposite substrate, respectively, the second spacer has a bottom end disposed on one of the array substrate and the opposite substrate, and at least one of the array substrate and the opposite substrate is formed with a first recess region corresponding to the second spacer. A display apparatus with the vertical alignment display panel is also disclosed.

Abstract: A vehicle includes a first display circuit and a second display circuit. The first display circuit is disposed at a position capable of being visually checked by a driver. The second display circuit is disposed at a position capable of being visually checked by a driver. The first display circuit can display at least information about autonomous driving. The second display circuit can display at least information other than the information about the autonomous driving. First display circuit has first redundancy. The second display circuit has second redundancy lower than the first redundancy.

Abstract: A liquid crystal phase modulation device includes a first substrate, a second substrate, a liquid crystal layer, and plural spacers. The second substrate is opposite to the first substrate. The first substrate has a first electrode layer, and the second substrate has a second electrode layer. The liquid crystal layer is between the first substrate and the second substrate. The spacers are between the first substrate and the second substrate.

Abstract: An electronic device is disclosed herein, including a first face oriented in a first direction, the first face formed having a curvature and disposed as to be visible from an exterior of the electronic device, a body including a second face oriented towards a second direction opposite to the first direction, the second face visible from the exterior, and a display module visible when viewing the first face, the display module including a flexible display disposed under a window, and the window including a central visible area formed in a substantially rectangular shape including first, second, third and fourth visible areas disposed adjacent to four respective edges of the central visible area.

Abstract: A chip package for optical sensing includes a substrate, and a semiconductor device positioned on the substrate and coupled to the substrate through a first conducting element. Two molding processes are applied, to form a first colloid body on the substrate so as to cover the semiconductor device and, on the first colloid body, to form a second colloid body which covers an optical device. The optical device is electrically connected to the substrate through a second conducting element. The light transmittance of the second colloid body exceeds that of the first colloid body.

Abstract: A light controlling device and a method for fabricating the same are disclosed, in which liquid crystals and dichroic dyes may uniformly be distributed on a liquid crystal layer, and adhesion between upper and lower substrates may be improved. The light controlling device comprises first and second substrates facing each other; liquid crystal cells arranged between the first substrate and the second substrate, including liquid crystals; and a barrier arranged between the first substrate and the second substrate, partitioning the liquid crystal cells. The barrier includes a first barrier arranged in a first area to have a first pitch and a second barrier arranged in a second area surrounding the first area to have a second pitch.

Abstract: Examples of display devices are described herein. In an example, a display device comprises a color filter (CF) substrate having a black matrix extending in a first direction and a second direction different from the first direction, wherein, in plan view, two adjacent color filters of different colors are aligned along the first direction and two adjacent color filters of a same color are aligned along the second direction. The display device comprises a plurality of spacers arranged in the first direction, wherein the plurality of spacers comprises a first, second and third spacer arranged adjacent to each other. The spacers are arranged, such that along the first direction or the second direction, a distance between a center of the first spacer and a center of the second spacer is different from a distance between the center of the second spacer and a center of the third spacer.

Abstract: A display panel according to an embodiment includes a top substrate, a bottom substrate, a display medium layer, and a sealing structure. The bottom substrate is opposite to the top substrate, and the display medium layer is disposed between the top substrate and the bottom substrate. The sealing structure is sandwiched between the top substrate and the bottom substrate. The sealing structure encircles the display medium layer. The sealing structure includes a sealing layer and a sealing barrier. The sealing layer includes at least an inner sealing portion. The sealing barrier encircles the inner sealing portion of the sealing layer. The sealing barrier is made of an inorganic material. The inner sealing portion is positioned between the sealing barrier and the display medium layer.

Abstract: A curved display panel and a curved display device are provided. By the design of changing the slit declination angles of the electrode slits relative to the edge of the pixel electrode, the slit declination angles of the electrode slits relative to the edge of the pixel electrode can change with a linear variation of a display device substrate. The pixel electrodes with different declination angles of the electrode slits are adopted on the device substrate at positions with different curvatures.

Abstract: A chip package for optical sensing includes a substrate, and a semiconductor device positioned on the substrate and coupled to the substrate through a first conducting element. Two molding processes are applied, to form a first colloid body on the substrate so as to cover the semiconductor device and, on the first colloid body, to form a second colloid body which covers an optical device. The optical device is electrically connected to the substrate through a second conducting element. The light transmittance of the second colloid body exceeds that of the first colloid body.

Abstract: An array substrate, where the array substrate includes a substrate, an active switch, a shift register circuit disposed at a side edge of the substrate and including multiple stages of shift registers, and each of the shift registers includes a first switch, a second switch, a third switch, a fourth switch, and a fifth switch, in which the distance between a first end and a second end of the plurality of switches of the shift registers is greater than a distance between a first end and a second end of the active switch. Hence, increasing the distance between the first end and the second end of the plurality of switches of the shift registers.

Abstract: A display device including a curved display surface. The display device comprises a first substrate bent in a first direction, a second substrate that is bent in the first direction, spacers disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate; and bases holding the spacers. The first substrate includes data lines and gate lines, the bases includes: a central base disposed on around a center in the first direction of the display surface; an end base disposed on around an end in the first direction of the display surface; and intermediate bases disposed between the central base and the end base in the first direction, and a width in the first direction of one of intermediate bases is larger than a width in the first direction of the central base.

Abstract: Example implementations described herein are directed to systems and methods for providing a panoramic video connection between one location and another, or between one location and a number of distributed remote viewers, which provides reciprocity in terms of awareness of who is viewing and what they are looking at. In example implementations described herein, radial displays present panoramic video from remote locations, or synthesized views of face shots positioned to indicate the viewing direction of remote viewers.

Abstract: A chip package for optical sensing includes a substrate, and a semiconductor device positioned on the substrate and coupled to the substrate through a first conducting element. Two molding processes are applied, to form a first colloid body on the substrate so as to cover the semiconductor device and, on the first colloid body, to form a second colloid body which covers an optical device. The optical device is electrically connected to the substrate through a second conducting element. The light transmittance of the second colloid body exceeds that of the first colloid body.

Abstract: Provided is a color filter substrate, including a plurality of pixel unit regions arranged in an array. Each of the pixel unit regions has a first sub-pixel region, a second sub-pixel region, and a third sub-pixel region, which are respectively provided thereon with a red color barrier, a green color barrier, and a blue color barrier. In at least one of the pixel unit regions, thickness of a color barrier provided on a sub-pixel region corresponding to color of a specific color barrier is larger than thickness of a color barrier provided on a sub-pixel region corresponding to color of each of other two color barriers.

Abstract: A pattern of ink applied to a display region is stabilized, and unevenness in thickness of the ink in the display region is reduced. A substrate has a hole which causes ink to be drawn into the hole, the hole has a third taper which is formed in a stepwise shape having a plurality of steps and which extends in a direction perpendicular to a direction in which the ink flows into the hole, and an angle of a tangential line connecting respective vertices of the plurality of steps of the third taper is shallower than (i) an angle of a first taper which is located on a side of the hole on which side the ink flows into the hole and (ii) an angle of a second taper which is located on a side of the hole on which side the ink is pushed out from the hole.

Abstract: Embodiments of this disclosure pertain to a laminate including a first substrate, an interlayer and a light responsive material disposed on the first substrate, and a second substrate disposed on the interlayer. The laminate may be complexly curved. The light responsive material may include any one or more of an electrochromic material, a photochromic material, a suspended particle material, a micro-blind material and a liquid crystal material. In one or more embodiments, the laminate comprises a display unit disposed between the first and second substrate. Methods for forming the laminate are also disclosed.

Abstract: An integrated circuit device includes a fin-type active region extending on a substrate in a first direction parallel to a top surface of the substrate; a gate structure extending on the fin-type active region and extending in a second direction parallel to the top surface of the substrate and different from the first direction; and source/drain regions in a recess region extending from one side of the gate structure into the fin-type active region, the source/drain regions including an upper semiconductor layer on an inner wall of the recess region, having a first impurity concentration, and including a gap; and a gap-fill semiconductor layer, which fills the gap and has a second impurity concentration that is greater than the first impurity concentration.

Abstract: Provided are a filter element and a method of preparing a filter element. The filter element includes a pattern substrate having a first channel formed on one surface and a second channel formed on the other surface and including a first base and a second base which have different liquid permeabilities; a first liquid metal pattern disposed in the first channel; a second liquid metal pattern disposed in the second channel and at least partially overlapping the first liquid metal pattern; and a contactor configured to invade in the first base and the second base and electrically connect the first liquid metal pattern to the second liquid metal pattern.

Abstract: A flexible display is provided, including a substrate; a plurality of thin film transistors spacedly arranged apart from each other and disposed along a first direction on the substrate; a plurality of spacers spacedly arranged apart from each other and disposed along the first direction on the substrate, where each of the spacers fills an interval between two adjacent thin film transistors; and at least one wire configured to electrically connect the two adjacent thin film transistors, where the at least one wire is disposed in a corresponding spacer. The present disclosure can effectively prevent wire breakage between thin film transistors by using curved wires to electrically connect adjacent thin film transistors along the first direction in the substrate.

Abstract: A color filter (CF) substrate, a manufacturing method thereof, a display panel and a display device are disclosed. The CF substrate includes a plurality of sub-pixels, each of the plurality of sub-pixels including a CF layer, the CF layer being configured to allow light passing through the sub-pixel to display one color, and a barrier being disposed between at least two adjacent sub-pixels of different colors, and the barrier continuously extending between the sub-pixels separated by the barrier. The CF substrate can reduce influence on chromaticity of adjacent sub-pixels caused by light leakage.

Abstract: An electrowetting display device includes a first support plate and a plurality of pixel walls on the first support plate. The plurality of pixel walls are associated with an electrowetting pixel. A pixel electrode is on the first support plate for applying a voltage within the electrowetting pixel. The device includes a second support plate over the first support plate, an organic layer on the second support plate, and an electrode layer on the organic layer. The electrode layer is patterned to include an opening. A pixel spacer is coupled to the second support plate. The pixel spacer includes a first portion in direct contact with the organic layer through the opening in the electrode layer. The pixel spacer is in contact with at least one pixel wall in the plurality of pixel walls.

Abstract: A display panel and a display device are provided. The display panel comprises a first substrate (1) and a second substrate (2) provided opposite to each other, and a spacer (101) provided between the first substrate (1) and the second substrate (2). The spacer (101) is covered with an alignment film (4), both the first substrate (1) and the second substrate (2) includes an active display region (102) and a non-display region (103), the spacer (101) is provided in the non-display region (103) of the first substrate (1) and the non-display region (103) of the second substrate (2). A minimum distance value from an edge of the spacer (101), which is an edge closest to the active display region (102) along a rubbing direction of the alignment film (4), to the active display region (102) along the rubbing direction of the alignment film (4) is within a preset range for avoiding light leakage caused by the spacer.

Abstract: The present invention provides an array substrate, which comprises a peripheral region and a plurality of conductive terminals disposed in the peripheral region. The peripheral region comprises a base substrate and a buffer layer, an insulating layer, and an interlayer dielectric layer orderly-overlapping disposed on the substrate. The array substrate further comprises grooves extending from the interlayer dielectric layer to the base substrate. Each of the conductive terminals comprises a first terminal, a crimping terminal which comprises a crimping layer and a second terminal disposed on the crimping layer, and a plurality of conductive particles. The first terminal comprises a connection section and an extension section, which is connected with the connection section. The second terminal is inserted into the groove. The conductive particles are uniformly sealed in a gap, so as to achieve the conduction between the first terminal and the second terminal.

Abstract: Provided are an array substrate and a display device. The array substrate includes the array substrate. The array substrate includes at least one of a first support pattern layer and a second support pattern layer, the first support pattern layer and a gate line overlap with each other; the second support pattern layer and the data line overlap with each other, an orthogonal projection of at least one of the first support pattern layer and the second support pattern layer on the first base substrate is located outside an overlapping area of the orthogonal projections of the gate line and the data line on the first base substrate.