Abstract: Object: To provide a projection aligner with ArF excimer laser as light source using an optical system made of quartz glass containing hydrogen producible with durability and no deterioration of optical properties at a low cost and with ease as a whole of the optical system.

Abstract: An optical-to-electrical converter includes an input port configured to receive an optical signal. The converter further includes a splitter configured to split the received I optical signal into a plurality of optical signals. An optical stage has a plurality of parallel stages, and each parallel stage receives a corresponding one of the plurality of identical signals and outputs a corresponding one of a plurality of sampled optical signals within a corresponding sampling window. A plurality of delay circuits receive a clock signal having a plurality of clock pulses separated by a clock period. The delay circuits respectively output a plurality of control pulses at a plurality of delayed timings with respect to each clock pulse of the clock signal. An electrical stage receives the plurality of sampled optical signals and processes the optical signals at a sampling rate corresponding to the clock period of the clock signal.

Abstract: An assembly includes a holder made of material selected from metal and ceramic/glass ceramic, a transparent optical component that is transparent in the ultraviolet (UV) wavelength region of light, which has functional faces serving for transmission, and adhesive that is hardenable by UV light of a given long wavelength region, a layer applied by thin film technology and fixed to the holder by the adhesive. The layer is provided only outside said functional faces and to a high degree at least reflects or absorbs radiated light in a predetermined UV wavelength region within the UV wavelength region transmitted by the transparent optical component, and is transparent in the given long wavelength region to harden the adhesive by UV light irradiation that passes through the transparent optical component and the layer.

Abstract: An optical element comprising a plurality of transparent layers comprising one or more passive layers (11) and one or more active layers (12) wherein said passive layers (11) facilitate the transmission of electromagnetic radiation in a substantially unaltered form and the at least one active layers (12) include an active material dispersed through the active layer and having the capacity to intercept electromagnetic radiation of at least one predetermined wavelength or range of wavelengths and redirect at least a portion of energy of the intercepted radiation into the interior of the optical element, said layers being in face to face relationship and being optically coupled to each other.

Abstract: Condenser system, for use with a ringfield camera in projection lithography, employs quasi grazing-incidence collector mirrors that are coated with a suitable reflective metal such as ruthenium to collect radiation from a discharge source to minimize the effect of contaminant accumulation on the collecting mirrors.

Abstract: An infrared microscope includes a light source emitting infrared light, an objective optical system forming an image of a specimen, and a path switching member switching an optical path from a visual observation optical path in which an infrared-light blocking member is placed, to another optical path to introduce light from the objective optical system thereinto. The infrared microscope is constructed so that an image which is free of aberration due to infrared light and has no unnatural hue due to a large amount of light with long wavelengths can be obtained without moving an element for blocking the infrared light.

Abstract: A photocatalytic panel or pane and a method for activating the same are disclosed. The photocatalytic panel includes a transparent substrate having major surfaces parallel with and opposed to each other and an edge surface; a photocatalytic film formed on at least one of the major surfaces and a light source for exciting the photocatalytic film. Light from the light source enters the substrate from a vicinity of the edge surface (or a peripheral portion of the substrate) and then is reflected totally within a laminate of the substrate and the photocatalytic film. The method includes the steps: preparing the photocatalytic panel, entering light from the light source into the substrate from a vicinity of the edge surface (or the peripheral portion and reflecting the light within the laminate in accordance with total internal reflection, thereby the photocatalytic film is excited.

Abstract: An infrared absorption filter which has absorption in the near-infrared region, manifests high light transmission in the visible region, and does not have large absorption of specific wavelength in the visible region, further, is excellent in environmental stability and durability and has little optical defect, the filter comprising an infrared absorption layer laminated at least on one surface of a transparent polymer film, wherein said transparent polymer film is a film comprising a polymer easy-adhesion layer laminated at least on one surface, said transparent polymer film contains substantially no particle, and said transparent polymer film contains foreign materials having a size of 20 &mgr;m or more in an amount of 10/m2 or less per unit area of the film.

Abstract: A phosphate glass doped with copper in an amount of less than 2% by weight is formed to produce a lens for use on external aircraft lights. The glass attenuates infra red radiation to a degree where it does not pose a danger of temporarily blinding a pilot wearing night vision goggles yet remains visible. The glass has little appreciable effect on light transmission in the visible spectrum. Conveniently, the glass can be formed by slumping at a softening temperature against a mold to produce intricate lens shapes. In addition, the glass is able to withstand conventional toughening processes.

Abstract: A forensic microscope, particularly for examination of writing, comprising a single-channel microscope with stereo viewing by synchronized interchange of the illumination angle in front of the microscope objective and/or of the angle of observation following the microscope objective and, further, by fluorescence excitation in a range of approximately 340 to 360 nm and/or between 400 nm and approximately 590 nm.

Abstract: An optical member for transmitting light of a wavelength less than about 200 nm including crystalline calcium fluoride with a potassium content less than about 0.5 ppm, wherein a degradation in a transmissivity of the optical member after an irradiation for a fixed period of time with the light of the wavelength of less than about 200 nm is less than about 5% of a transmissivity of the optical member before the irradiation.

Abstract: Multi-spectral images are detected using a refractive objective lens system. Magnesium oxide (MgO) and calcium fluoride (CaF2) lenses are used to image scenes in both the visible and infra-red (IR) spectrums. The inventors have discovered that the combination of magnesium oxide, only recently made available in a pure crystal form, and calcium fluoride can be used to fabricate an objective lens for imaging objects in both the visible and infra-red spectrums. Moreover, the combination of magnesium oxide and calcium fluoride results in a super-achromatic condition across visible and infra-red spectrums. This chromatically-corrected spectral range includes wavelengths between 0.4 and 5.9 microns which covers medium-wave IR (MWIR), short-wave IR (SWIR), and the near-IR/visible windows. Combinations of MgO and CaF2 lenses are used in different compound objective lens designs including doublet, Petzval, inverted telephoto, and telephoto arrangements.

Abstract: An infrared ray blocking transparent film which can be very thin and have greater transparency and higher adhesion than that of conventional films; the cost for forming the film can be lower due to the reduced amounts of forming materials used for the infrared ray blocking layer, is disclosed. An infrared ray blocking layer is provided on a surface of a base film, by coating conductive materials including indium tin oxide powder and resin; a hard coat layer is provided on a surface of the infrared ray blocking layer; an adhesive layer is provided on a rear surface of the base film. Since resin employed in the infrared ray blocking layer is UV-curing resin including photo-cationic polymerization initiator, thickness of the layer is reduced, and transparency and adhesion thereof are improved.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for generating uniform reference sources for use in calibrating multiple-detector imaging devices. In exemplary embodiments, a plano-plano reference lens is inserted at a non-focusing position in the optics path of a multiple-detector imaging device. The reference lens includes a highly polished side coated with a semi-reflective film and a rough polished side coated with an anti-reflective coating. The smooth polished side causes the detector array to see a reflected image of itself and a portion of the incoming scene energy simultaneously. The energy emitted by the detector array thus mixes with the scene energy to create a detected photon flux level which is dependent upon, but deviates in a controlled manner from, that of the scene energy alone. At the same time, the rough polished side and the thickness of the reference lens blur the detected image to eliminate scene structure and to provide a uniform photon flux level at each detector in the array.

Abstract: A method of fabricating an infrared (IR) window (50) which has a high transmittance at IR frequencies includes the steps of providing a protective layer (52) and an IR substrate (54) each having a high IR transmittance. An inner surface (66) of the protective layer (52) and an outer surface (72) of the IR substrate (54) are contacted without adhesive therebetween. The protective layer (52) and the IR substrate (54) are annealed at a bonding temperature. Anti-reflection coatings (73), (74) can be applied to an outer surface (68) of the protective layer (52) and to an inner surface (70) of the IR substrate (54). The IR window (50) can be installed as a shield for an IR sensor mounted on an aircraft. The IR window (50) can be removed from the aircraft and the protective layer (52) and the IR substrate (54) can be debonded by heating the IR window (50) above the bonding temperature. The protective layer (52) and the IR substrate (54) can be separated and a new protective layer (52) can be provided.

Abstract: An infrared telescope, an apparatus for the harmonizing of its input and output axes including an infrared camera enabling the observation of an infrared scene and delivering a video signal representing the infrared scene, the infrared camera having a sighting axis that constitutes the input axis; a display screen receiving the video signal and displaying the corresponding image in the visible frequency spectrum; a bispectral, visible and infrared collimator, collimating the image displayed on the display screen at infinity, the collimator having an optical axis that constitutes the output axis; an infrared source positioned in a predefined way with respect to the output axis and positioned so that its radiation is collimated at infinity by the collimator; an element the reflection of the radiation coming from the infrared source at output of the collimator towards the infrared camera, the element enabling the formation on the display screen of an image of the infrared source; a device to measure the shift be

Abstract: An electro-optic system 10 is described which comprises an infrared sensor 12 and a processing unit 14 protected by a protective infrared transmissive window 16. The window 16 comprises a substrate layer 18 which may comprise gallium arsenide, zinc selenide, zinc sulfide or germanium. A protective layer 22 of gallium phosphide is formed outwardly from the substrate layer 18. An anti-reflective coating 20 is formed inwardly from substrate layer 18 and an outward anti-reflective coating 26 is formed outwardly from protective layer 22. The incorporation of protective layer 22 allows for excellent impact and wear resistance without interfering with the optical characteristics of the protective window 16.

Abstract: The invention relates to a transparent zero distortion photocatalytic dielectric combiner housing a series of hard durable thin films that reflect 98% of UV, with a plurality of dielectric layers having indices of refraction greater than 2.0 but otherwise is transmissive to light at all wavelengths. The photocatalytic dielectric combiner selectively reflects and concentrates UV from sources such as light fixtures or sunlight within a narrow range of wavelengths on the outer surface of the combiner element, promoting photocatalytic oxidation to decompose bacteria and contaminants, making surfaces the combiner is placed upon self-cleaning, self-sanitizing, and self-deodorizing. The invention is suitable for windows, counter tops, door hardware, plumbing fixtures, and the like.

Abstract: A glass substrate having fine holes formed therein by use of a laser beam without cracks or fragmentation occurring. A glass substrate is used in which silver is contained in the form Ag atoms, Ag colloid or Ag ions, to a predetermined depth from a surface of the glass, and further the concentration gradient of the silver is a maximum at one side surface on which the fine hole machining is performed and gradually decreases toward the other side surface, whereby ablation and evaporation occurs from the surface having the maximum concentration of silver layer by layer without causing cracking or fragmentation.

Abstract: An electromagnetic wave interactive structure is provided for forming a transmitted electromagnetic wave response which is a function of the frequency of the incident wave. A phase transition material selected from the transition-metal oxides, dynamic nonlinear materials, the rare earth monochalcogenides and the organometallics is provided in geometric relationship with a fixed metallic structure. The phase transition material is then switched between a dielectric phase and a metallic phase to alter the response of the composite structure. Thus, an inductive mesh may be switched to a reflective surface (FIG. 8); an inductive band-pass changed to a reflective surface (FIG. 9); a capacitive band-stop response to an inductive band-pass response (FIG. 10); a capacitive band-stop response changed to a reflective surface (FIG. 11); a capacitive mesh response to an inductive band-pass response (FIG. 12); and a capacitive band-stop response switched to an inductive mesh response (FIG. 13).

Abstract: A method of achieving a focusing adjustment of an optical assembly, and of releasably locking this focusing adjustment, is described. A night vision weapon sight (10) which implements this method includes an objective lens assembly (14), an eyepiece lens (18), and an image intensifier tube (20) receiving light via the objective lens in order to provide an image via the eyepiece lens. The objective lens assembly includes a base portion (32) into which a lens housing (34) is threadably received. The threaded engagement of the base portion and lens housing is locked by a collet-like array of radially flexible fingers (42) each having a conical outer surface. A locking collar (44) having a conically tapering inner surface threadably engages the lens housing (34) and engages the collet fingers (42). Locking of the locking collar (44) is ensured by threaded engagement of a locking ring (54) with the locking collar (44) such that the prevailing torque tightens both of a pair of threaded engagements of opposite hand.

Abstract: Condensers having a mirror with a diffraction grating in projection lithography using extreme ultra-violet significantly enhances critical dimension control. The diffraction grating has the effect of smoothing the illumination at the camera's entrance pupil with minimum light loss. Modeling suggests that critical dimension control for 100 nm features can be improved from 3 nm to less than about 0.5 nm.

Abstract: A UV image forming optical system includes a collimating lens for collimating light emitted from a UV light source, an imaging lens for forming an image of the collimated light transmitted through the collimating lens, and a beam splitting optical system positioned in an optical path of the collimated light between the collimating lens and the imaging lens. At least one of the collimated light emitted from the collimating lens and the light transmitted through the imaging lens, reflected by a reflector and transmitted again through the imaging lens is made incident upon an external viewing optical system.

Abstract: The object of the present invention is to provide a method capable of analyzing the presence or absence of a target DNA sequence, the level and sequence characteristics thereof at a high sensitivity, and a device therefor, wherein the overall process from pretreatment to the recovery of DNA information and the analysis thereof can be completed in a speedy fashion by the simple device structure and procedures.Therefore, by preparing a single-stranded DNA fragment of a target DNA region, detecting the change in the absorbance of the single-stranded DNA sample while changing the denaturing condition of the conformation of the single-stranded DNA fragment by a denaturing condition regulatory means, and analyzing the curve of the change in the absorbance over the modification in the denaturing condition, the sequence information of the single-stranded DNA, namely the target DNA, can be generated in a rapid and simple manner.

Abstract: Transparent laminates which have high transparency and, moreover, excellent electromagnetic shielding characteristics and near-infrared cutting-off characteristics, and optical filters for displays using these transparent laminates. These transparent laminates are formed by laminating a transparent electrically conductive layer composed of high-refractive-index transparent film layers (B) and metal film layers (C) consisting of silver or a silver-containing alloy on one major surface of a transparent substrate (A) in such a way that a repeating unit comprising a combination of one high-refractive-index transparent film layer (B) and one metal film layer (C) is laminated three times or more, and further laminating one high-refractive-index transparent film layer (B) thereon. The transparent laminate has a sheet resistance of not greater than 3 .OMEGA./sq., a visible light transmittance of not less than 50%, and a light transmittance of not greater than 20% in a wavelength region longer than 820 nm.

Abstract: An object of the invention is to provide a window for an optical use having excellent transmission property over a wide range of from infra-red to vacuum ultraviolet as well as excellent baking resistance and capable of being fitted to an ultra-high vacuum apparatus and a process for the production of the same.This object can be attained by a window for an optical use comprising a diamond as a window material, a flange for a vacuum apparatus, a frame for bonding the diamond to the flange and the specified adhesive material for bonding the frame and diamond, and a process for the production of the window for an optical use comprising a step of preparing a diamond plate, a step of fitting a frame to a flange and bonding the diamond plate to the frame through an adhesive material. The benefits can be enlarged by suitably selecting the shape, material, etc. of the frame.

Abstract: An assembly includes a holder and a transparent component that transmits in the ultraviolet spectral region and is adhered by means of an adhesive. The adhesive is hardenable by UV light with a given spectral distribution. A layer is applied by thin film technology on the transparent component in the region of the adhesive and transmits UV light of the spectral region suitable for hardening the adhesive and to a high degree reflects and/or absorbs UV light within a useful spectral region within the spectral region transmitted by the transparent component.

Abstract: A sight including an infrared camera. A first admission aperture receives an incident image. The position of the first admission aperture is rotatable vertically and sideways. A mirror arrangement is rotatable about a common axis for derotation of the incident image. An output aperture is fixed with respect to the infrared camera. The incident image passes through the output aperture to the infrared camera.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for coupling high intensity light into a low melting temperature optical fiber which uses a high temperature, low NA optical fiber as a spatial filter between a source of high intensity light and a low melting temperature, low NA optical fiber. In an alternate embodiment, the spatial filter is composed of a fused bundle of optical fibers. The source of light may be a high intensity arc lamp or may be a high NA, high melting temperature optical fiber transmitting light from a remote light source.

Abstract: A silica glass has a structure determination temperature of 1200 K or lower and an OH group concentration of at least 1,000 ppm. The silica glass is used for photolithography together with light in a wavelength region of 400 nm or shorter.

Abstract: The invention is an energy efficient, thermochromic device for windows that allows sunlight or solar radiation into a building or structure when the ambient temperature is low and substantially blocks solar radiation when the ambient temperature is high, especially when sunlight is directly on the window. Additionally, the invention is a thermochromic device useful as variable transmission shutters for use in lenses or filters.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to methods and apparatus for enhancing the performance of visual display units which utilize plasma display panels. More specifically, the present invention provides methods and apparatus for providing an electrical noise suppressing/chromaticity enhancing accessory device for positioning in front of the viewing surface of a plasma display panel. In its most basic embodiment, the accessory device of the present invention comprises a first and a second rigid substrate laminated together by a laminating layer; an optically selective coating providing high photopic transmittance, continuous high electrical conductivity for RFI shielding, and reflectivity specifically within the near-IR region that is mechanically protected by being sandwiched between one rigid substrate and the laminating layer; and, a multiple-dye coating for selectively absorbing IR energy emissions and selectively balancing the chromaticity of the PDP display.

Abstract: A collimator is formed of a stack of layers (11) of different thicknesses in a way analogous to a low-pass interference filter. When illuminated by narrow-band light of a predetermined wavelength just within the pass band of the filter, the collimator preferentially transmits light incident within a predetermined angular range, usually near-normal. The collimator is especially useful with photoluminescent liquid-crystal display, having phosphor emitters (17), because the collimator layers can simply be deposited on one face of the liquid-crystal modulator (1).

Abstract: The present invention is directed to apparatus for enhancing the performance of visual display units which utilize plasma display panels. More specifically, the present invention provides apparatus for providing an electrical noise suppressing/chromaticity enhancing accessory device for positioning in front of the viewing surface of a plasma display panel (PDP). In its most basic embodiment, the accessory device of the present invention comprises an optically selective coating providing high photopic transmittance, continuous high electrical conductivity for RFI shielding, and reflectivity specifically within the near-IR region. It also preferably includes a multiple-dye coating for selectively absorbing IR energy emissions and selectively balancing the chromaticity of the PDP display and a plastic substrate layer to provide impact resistance.

Abstract: An achromatic lens system, in particular for uses in the deep ultraviolet range below 350 nm wavelength, and therefore especially for projection exposure systems for microlithography, combines quartz glass with lenses made of germanium dioxide glass (GeO.sub.2). The production of GeO.sub.2 glass by CVD on an amorphous base made of the same material is described.

Abstract: An optical member is provided for use in an image-focusing optical system for guiding light having a wavelength shorter than about 300 nm. The optical member includes a calcium fluoride crystal having a sodium concentration of less than about 0.2 ppm.

Abstract: A protective film of a polarizing plate is disclosed which is made of a resin film containing a UV absorbent and has a change in linear dimensions of -0.06 to 0.06%.

Abstract: The invention relates to a photocatalytic glass pane including (a) a glass substrate having (1) major surfaces that are substantially parallel with and opposed to each other and (2) an edge surface that connects the major surfaces together; (b) a photocatalytic film formed on at least one of the major surfaces of the glass substrate; and (c) a light source for exciting the photocatalytic film. A light from the light source enters the glass substrate from its edge surface and then is reflected totally within the glass pane. Another photocatalytic glass pane of the invention is substantially the same as the above, except that the light enters the glass substrate from its peripheral surface. It is optional to form a prism on the peripheral surface. Alternatively, the peripheral surface may be inclined such that the glass substrate is tapered at a position of the peripheral surface. With this, the light is totally reflected within the another glass pane, too.

Abstract: A microscope enables selective illumination using infrared or visible spectrum light. The image captured by a sensor array within the microscope may be displayed on a computer display. Some objects appear differently when exposed to infrared as opposed to visible radiation.

Abstract: A window structure includes a first window layer having a zinc sulfide substrate coated on each side with an antireflective coating, and a second window layer having a bulk silicon substrate coated on each side with an antireflective coating. The two window layers are bonded together in a facing-but-spaced-apart relation by an infrared-transparent adhesive layer, preferably a silicone rubber. A targeting/sensor system using the window structure includes a targeting laser and a sensor within a housing having the window structure in its wall.

Abstract: A multi-band pupil stop is disclosed for use in multi-band focal plane array imaging systems. The object is to provide similar point spread functions at the focal plane array. The pupil stop is comprised of one or more nested annuli. Each annulus is a pass-band filter with the outermost annulus passing the longest wavelength waveband and each successive inner annulus passing a successively shorter wavelength waveband. The pass-band of each annulus is such that the ratio of the center wavelength of each pass-band to the outer diameter of each annulus is approximately equal.

Abstract: A kiln, useful for sintering basemetal capacitors comprises an inner zone having vertically oriented gas dispersion conduits for the inlet and radial dispersion of gas and vertically oriented electrical heating elements. Each gas dispersion conduit comprises a porous or perforated inner tube for a porous or perforated outer tube concentrically positioned around the inner tube. The annular space between is filled with a porous refractory medium, such as a bulk ceramic fiber. The temperature of the inner zone is controlled by the electrical heating elements. The gas is evenly heated as it passes radially from the inner tube through the porous refractory medium and then through the outer tube. Surrounding the inner zone is a multiplicity of stacks of substantially horizontally-oriented trays on which the material or articles to be sintered or otherwise treated are placed. The circle of stacks of trays is surrounded by an outer heating zone comprising an outer ring of electrical heating elements.

Abstract: A system and a method of designing and mechanical packaging of a fully integrated multifunctional multispectral miniaturized sight assembly to allow its use on hand-held man-portable units. All the subsystems of the compact sight assembly, namely, a direct view day subsystem, a CCD-based visible TV subsystem, a staring IR night subsystem, an eyesafe laser rangefinding subsystem and a display subsystem for viewing the output of the TV or IR subsystem, are aligned and use a single telescope and eyepiece in order to decrease the size of the assembly. In addition, each sight assembly subsystem operates in a first and a second field of view, preferably in a narrow field of view and a wide field of view, with wavelengths from 0.45 .mu.m to 12 .mu.m, thereby creating a very small but highly powerful sight assembly.

Abstract: A spectral filter is made in the form of a wafer of nanochannel glass having an array of substantially uniform parallel hollow channels of from about 0.1 microns to about 10 microns that are coated with a reflective material.

Abstract: A lens film is used in filtering visible, infrared, and ultraviolet light. The lens film has one or more metallized layers stacked together. Each metallized layer has a substrate with a metal coating covering one face of the substrate. One or more protecting layers are disposed over the stack of metallized layers to provide protection film. The lens film also has an ultraviolet absorbing material, such as an ultraviolet absorbing binder or substrate material. The lens film can be configured so that it meets the American National Standards Institute's shade standards for protection from harmful or intense light. The lens film can be mounted on a lens of an eye protection device. One method of mounting the lens is to provide an adhesive layer over a portion of the lens film and then binding the lens film to the lens with the adhesive layer.

Abstract: The present invention is an improved material and method for use for providing diffuse reflectivity of light. It has been determined that by employing a polymer having an index of refraction of greater than or equal to 1.42 and a porosity of greater than 10%, improved reflectivity can be achieved over existing reflectant materials having only one of these properties. Suitable materials for use in the present invention include nylon, polyvinylidene (PVDF), and cellulose acetate.

Abstract: An apparatus for separating solar radiation into a longer wavelength component and a shorter wavelength component includes a concentrator of solar radiation, the concentrator having a focal point F.sub.1, and a mirror for selectively reflecting either the longer or the shorter wavelength component of the solar radiation spectrum. The mirror is positioned in the light path of solar radiation from the concentrator, the mirror having a focal point F.sub.2. The mirror includes a spectrally selective filter to make the mirror transparent to the non-reflected component of the solar radiation spectrum, thereby to allow the non-reflected component to pass through the mirror to a first receiver located at the focal point F.sub.1, and the mirror is appropriately curved in order to selectively concentrate and direct the reflected longer or shorter wavelength component to a second receiver located at the focal point F.sub.2.

Abstract: A method of arranging an item imager with a least two imaging site, each lit by a beam through a fibre-optic array, this method including: providing a beam-intensity-adjust array including a lens stage for focusing each beam on each fibre optic array such that a shift in lens-focus changes output light from the array.

Abstract: A telescopic sight which can be used for either nighttime or daytime operation and is particularly adaptable for use on weapons ranging from rifles to anti-tank weapons.A first embodiment includes a single objective and two parallel light paths, one for day viewing and one for night viewing. The objective forms the beginning of the night path. Separating mirrors transmit light from the objective along the night path and reflects light from the objective to the day path. The night path includes an image intensifier assembly. A mirror at the end of the night path reflects the light from the image intensifier assembly to a beamsplitter/combiner on the day path. The beamsplitter/combiner transmits the light from the day path and reflects the light from the night path along the same path to an ocular assembly for viewing.A second embodiment of the telescopic sight is similar to the first embodiment but contains two objective lens assemblies for collecting light, one for the night path and one for the day path.

Abstract: A system for acquiring IR-data including a microscope with a motor drive stage (48) and a video camera (40) for creating a video image of a sample on the stage. A computer (12) and an associated display (16) are used to create an image of the sample on the display. Graphical markers are superimposed on the image and facilitate the identification of subsequent acquisition of data from points at which data is to be obtained. The markers include representations of the required aperture size and the microscope including an automatically adjustable aperture (26) which can be set under computer control to a required size at each data acquisition point.