Abstract: An image display device includes: an input unit that inputs image data constituted with pixel data, each set of the pixel data being generated based upon a plurality of image signals output from a plurality of image-capturing pixels arrayed in correspondence to a plurality of photographic micro-lenses distinct from one another; a generation unit that generates display image data containing three-dimensional information based upon the image data; a display unit constituted with a plurality of display pixels disposed in a two-dimensional pattern, which emits light fluxes from the plurality of display pixels in correspondence to the display image data; and a micro-lens array that includes a plurality of micro-lenses, via which a three-dimensional image is formed by combining the light fluxes emitted from the plurality of display pixels, disposed in a two-dimensional array pattern.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention relates to a thin film transistor and a method for manufacturing the same, a display substrate and a display device. The thin film transistor comprises an active layer, a source electrode, a drain electrode and an ohmic contact layer, wherein the ohmic contact layer is disposed between the active layer and the source electrode and/or between the active layer and the drain electrode to improve an ohmic contact property of the active layer with the source electrode and/or the drain electrode. The present invention solves the problem of poor ohmic contact effect between the active layer and the source and drain electrodes in the existing thin film transistor, thereby improving the ohmic contact property of the active layer with the source and drain electrodes and meanwhile improving display effect of images of a display.

Abstract: A stereoscopic sheet having a variable perspective viewing angle and a thin-layered stereoscopic sheet having a three-dimensional decorative effect. The portions of the sheet, viewed three-dimensionally, create dynamic changes according to the perspective distance. The stereoscopic sheet includes convex lenses arrayed on the top surface of the stereoscopic sheet to intersect at regular intervals. A printed layer is formed at the focal distance of the convex lenses. The focal distance of the convex lenses is formed to be approximately 3.5 times longer than the pitch. A repetition gap of a printed pattern formed on a portion of a printed area is determined as a pattern gap to allow the impression of depth or protrusion to be sensed at a short-sighted distance. The repetition gap of the printed pattern is less than a parallax gap at a minimum proximity distance within the short-sighted distance by approximately 80%-98%.

Abstract: A chip scale package (CSP) structure for an image sensor comprises an image sensor chip, wherein the image sensor chip comprises a semiconductor substrate having a top surface to receive light, a plurality of color filters disposed over the top surface, and a plurality of micro lenses disposed on the plurality of color filters. A low refractive index material is disposed over the image sensor chip, wherein the low refractive index material covers the plurality of micro lenses, and wherein a refractive index of the low refractive index material is lower than a refractive index of the plurality of micro lenses. A cover glass is disposed directly on the low refractive index material, wherein no air gap is between the cover glass and the low refractive index material, and between the low refractive index material and the image sensor chip. Therefore, the cover glass is fully supported by the low refractive index material without any dams.

Abstract: A vehicle display device includes a projector which emits display light of an image indicating vehicle information, a controller that controls luminance of the display light, and a screen that displays the image when the display light is projected to the screen. The screen has a convex portion that protrudes to a near side in a direction in which the image is visually recognized, and a concave portion that is recessed to a far side. In addition, the controller controls the luminance of the display light so that the display light projected to the convex portion (first parts) has higher luminance than that of the display light projected to the concave portion (second parts).

Abstract: Disclosed is a radiation source module and a radiation collector for the module with the radiation collector comprising a substrate coated with at least one reflective layer and a plurality of perforations within the reflective layer, with the plurality of holes forming vertices of a grid substantially covering the surface, and wherein the coating may comprise multiple layers.

Abstract: An optical sheet (1) includes a pinhole mask including a plurality of pinholes and a microlens array including a plurality of microlenses. Positions and sizes of the plurality of pinholes and the plurality of microlenses allow light emitted from the sub-pixels of all kinds to enter a specific pinhole and be diffracted by the specific pinhole, thereby allowing each thus-diffracted light outputted from the specific pinhole to enter a specific microlens.

Abstract: Submerged combustion methods and systems including a melter equipped with an exhaust passage through the ceiling or the sidewall having an aggregate hydraulic diameter. Submerged combustion burners configured to create turbulent conditions in substantially all of the material being melted, and produce ejected portions of melted material. An exhaust structure including a liquid-cooled exhaust structure defining a liquid-cooled exhaust chamber having a cross-sectional area greater than that of the exhaust stack but less than the melter.

Abstract: Disclosed is a lighting fixture comprising at least three light functions, said lighting fixture being a trifunctional projector. In particular, a vehicle headlight is disclosed, which has in addition to a dipped beam and a main beam a daytime running light and/or a position light as a further light function.

Abstract: A display apparatus providing a multi-view image is provided, which may include a panel unit to provide light through a plurality of pixels corresponding respectively to a plurality of viewpoints, and an optical unit to provide the light to a left eye position and a right eye position at a pre-designated viewing distance, respectively, wherein the optical unit may be configured for light from pixels for view images having discontinuous viewing indices, among the plurality of pixels, to be transferred to the left eye position and the right eye position.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an optical membrane, a backlight module, a display device and a device for manufacturing the optical membrane. The optical membrane includes a strip-like strengthening member arranged on at least one edge of the optical membrane. The backlight module includes the optical membrane. The display device includes the backlight module. The device for manufacturing the optical membrane with a wave-shaped edge includes: a cutter, configured to cut an edge of the optical membrane; and linear members, arranged between two parallel blades of the cutter and configured to press the edge of the optical membrane into a wave shape. Alternatively, the device for manufacturing the optical membrane with a wave-shaped edge includes: a cutter, configured to cut an edge of the optical membrane; and a roller, configured to press the edge of the optical membrane into a wave shape.

Abstract: A 3-D label is disclosed including moving patterns using fine patterns and microlenses, including a lens layer in which a pattern display unit having microlenses that are convex in a semicircumferential form arranged at specific intervals and to represent patterns formed in a pattern layer regardless of a visual field focal length and a secret unit placed on one side of the pattern display unit and displaying intended patterns formed in the pattern layer when a predetermined visual field focal length is reached are integrated and formed; and the pattern layer disposed under the lens layer and having patterns formed thereon so that the distance between the central point of each of the microlenses and the central point of an adjacent microlens is matched with the distance between the central point of each of pattern cells and the central point of an adjacent pattern cell in the state.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides improved optical systems for particle processing (e.g., cytometry including microfluidic based sorters, drop sorters, and/or cell purification) systems and methods. More particularly, the present disclosure provides advantageous micro-lens array optical detection assemblies for particle (e.g., cells, microscopic particles, etc.) processing systems and methods (e.g., for analyzing, sorting, processing, purifying, measuring, isolating, detecting, monitoring and/or enriching particles.

Abstract: A visual display assembly useful as an authentication or anti-counterfeiting element. The assembly includes a substrate and, on a surface of the substrate, an array of micro mirrors receiving ambient light. Each mirror includes a reflective surface to reflect the ambient light so as to display an image that appears to float in a plane, which is spaced a distance apart from the surface of the substrate. The image includes a plurality of pixels, and the array of micro mirrors includes for each of the pixels a set of the micro mirrors each having a reflective surface oriented to reflect the ambient light toward a point on the plane corresponding to one of the pixels. Each of the sets of the micro mirrors includes a plurality of the micro mirrors, and the reflected ambient light each set of micro mirrors intersects to illuminate or write a pixel of an image.

Abstract: The present application discloses an anilox roll having a liquid carry capacity. The anilox roll includes a support; and a liquid transfer layer on an outer surface of the support, the liquid transfer layer having a plurality of liquid transfer cells for carrying a liquid. The liquid carrying capacity of the anilox roll is adjustable.

Abstract: An optical lens including a lens and at least one optical layer is provided. The lens has a central region and a peripheral region surrounding the central region. The at least one optical layer is disposed on the lens. Each optical layer is located in the peripheral region and exposes the central region, wherein the peripheral region has at least one first gap strip region connected to the central region, and each optical layer exposes the at least one first gap strip region. A fixture is also provided.

Abstract: An embodiment of the present invention relates to a camera module in which the structure of an image sensor has been improved, and to a method for manufacturing same, the camera module comprising: a printed circuit board on which various elements are mounted; a lens array in which at least on lens is arranged in an direction traversing the optical axis; and a plurality of image sensors mounted on the printed circuit board so as to correspond with the respective lenses.

Abstract: A moiré magnification device including a transparent substrate carrying: an array of micro-focusing elements, the focusing elements defining a focal plane; a first array of microimage elements in a first colour and a second array of microimage elements in a second colour, the first and second arrays of microimage elements are located in a plane substantially coincident with the focal plane of the focusing elements, the second array of microimage elements being laterally offset from the first. The pitches of the micro-focusing elements, first and second arrays of microimage elements and their relative locations are such that the array of micro-focusing elements cooperates with each of the first and second arrays of microimage elements to generate respective magnified versions of the microimage elements due to the moiré effect. An interruption zone is perceived between the magnified versions of the first and second microimage arrays, respectively, and exhibits no magnified versions.

Abstract: Textured transparent layers are formed on the incident light receiving surface of thin film solar cells to increase their efficiency by altering the incident light path and capturing a portion of the light reflected at the MLA. The textured transparent layer is an array of lenses of micrometer proportions such as hemispheres, hemi-ellipsoids, partial-spheres, partial-ellipsoids, cones, pyramids, prisms, half cylinders, or combinations thereof. A method of forming the textured transparent layer to the light incident surface of the solar cell is by forming an array of lenses from a photocurable resin and its subsequent curing. The photocurable resin can be applied by inkjet printing or can be applied by roll to roll imprinting or stamping with a mold.

Abstract: The embodiments described herein provide scanning laser devices that include a relay optic between scanning surfaces. In general, the relay optic is configured to reimage the laser beam reflecting from a first scanner onto the second scanner. Specifically, the relay optic is configured to reimage a laser beam reflected from over an angular range from a first scanning surface of a first scanner onto the scanning surface of the second scanner. This can effectively make the exit pupil of the scanners substantially coincident, and thus can reduce the exit pupil disparity between the scanners that would otherwise exist.

Abstract: The present invention provides a measurement apparatus for measuring a position of an object, comprising a reflecting portion provided on the object and having a surface on which reflectors configured to retroreflect light are arrayed, an optical system configured to cause first light to be incident on the surface, receive second light as reflected light of the first light, cause third light generated from the second light to be incident on the surface, and receive fourth light as reflected light of the third light, and a processor configured to determine the position of the object based on a detection result of the forth light, wherein the optical system is configured such that a displacement between optical paths of the first light and the second light is corrected by a displacement between optical paths of the third light and the fourth light.

Abstract: The present technology relates to a lens array and a manufacturing method therefor, a solid-state imaging apparatus, and an electronic apparatus that can improve the AF performance while suppressing the deterioration of image quality. A lens array includes microlenses that are formed corresponding to phase difference detection pixels that are provided to be mixed in imaging pixels. Each of the microlenses is formed such that a lens surface thereof is a substantially spherical surface, the microlens has a rectangular shape in a planar view and four corners are not substantially rounded, and a bottom surface in vicinity of an opposite-side boundary portion that includes an opposite-side center portion of a pixel boundary portion in a cross-sectional view is higher than a bottom surface in vicinity of a diagonal boundary portion that includes a diagonal boundary portion. The present technology is applicable to a lens array of a CMOS image sensor, for example.

Abstract: A wall wash light fixture includes a housing having an upper wall, a first side wall, and a second side wall at least partially defining an interior. The first side wall and the second side wall each include a first mounting feature having a projection extending into the interior. A mounting bracket is positioned in the interior and releasably connected to the housing. A light emitter is connected to the mounting bracket. A lens has a base, a first arm extending from the base, and a second arm extending from the base. The first and second arms each include a second mounting feature configured to mate with the first mounting feature to releasably connect the lens to the housing.

Abstract: An optical element including, on a substrate, an anti-reflection layer on multiple small concave protrusions, which have a modal pitch less than or equal to a wavelength of light in an environment where the optical element is to be used, are formed; in which 80% or more of the concave protrusions include one or more steps, and satisfy the following conditions: 0.12d?ws?0.17d and 0.42h?zs?0.52h, in which d is a diameter of the concave protrusions, h is a depth of the concave protrusions, ws is a total width of the steps in any cut surface; and zs is an average depth of the steps.

Abstract: In described examples, a method of creating multiple light images uses spatially-separated light sources, arranged in an array, operated in multiplexed fashion, for driving a spatial light modulator. Each of the light sources is time-sequenced to direct light at the spatial light modulator during a time interval. The spatial light modulator is synchronized with the light sources and controlled to produce a desired image during each time interval. The resulting images are received by an optical lens system to provide light images along an image plane. Alternately, the optical lens system focuses the modulated light images on a hogel plane to produce a light field. The pixel count of the spatial light modulator is effectively multiplied by the number of light sources.

Abstract: A projector including an image beam generator and a projecting lens is disclosed. The image beam generator is adapted to generate an image beam. The projecting lens includes a relay system and a projection system. The relay system is adapted to receive the image beam. The projection system includes a first lens and a second lens. A reflective coating is formed on a surface of the first lens. Whereby, the image beam generated by the image beam generator is transmitted through the second lens to the first lens, and reflected by the reflective coating of the first lens. Then, the image beam reflected by the first lens is transmitted through the second lens again and projected on an image plane.

Abstract: A lens array including a base which has a plurality of concave sections. The concave sections are arranged in a first direction, a second direction which is orthogonal or almost orthogonal with the first direction, and a third direction which intersects with the first direction and the second direction. A thickness of the base between the concave sections arranged with the first direction or the second direction is thinner than a thickness of the base between the concave sections arranged with the third direction.

Abstract: A display includes a source that establishes an exit pupil of far field content, a reconvergent sheet disposed along an optical axis to receive light of the far field content, the reconvergent sheet being configured to reconverge the far field content in position space, a reflective surface disposed along the optical axis for reflection of light of the position space back through the reconvergent sheet after reflection off of the reflective surface to re-form the exit pupil of the far field content, and a splitter disposed along the optical axis between the source and the reconvergent sheet and configured to redirect light exhibiting the re-formed exit pupil in a direction offset from the optical axis.

Abstract: A microlens array includes a first lens, a second lens, and a third lens. The first lens and the second lens are adjacent to each other and are arranged neighboring in a first direction. The first lens and the third lens are adjacent to each other and are arranged neighboring in a second direction substantially orthogonal to the first direction. A gap between an apex of the first lens and an apex of the second lens is different to a gap between the apex of the first lens and an apex of the third lens.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a 3D display substrate, its manufacturing method and a 3D display device. The 3D display substrate includes a base substrate, a color filter layer arranged on the base substrate, and an optical structure layer arranged on the base substrate and at a light-exiting side of the color filter layer. The optical structure layer includes a first light-transmitting layer and a second light-transmitting layer having different refractive indices. An interface between the first light-transmitting layer and the second light-transmitting layer is of a concave-convex structure, so as to enable one of the first light-transmitting layer and the second light-transmitting layer to form a lens array structure for 3D display.

Abstract: An article has optical structures disposed on a base material element. The optical structures include lenticular lens structures and discrete coloring elements having distinct color regions. The lenticular lens structure has several lens layers. The lenticular lens structure may have any of a variety of cross-sectional shapes. The article has a different appearance when an observer views the article at various angles. The appearance may differ in terms of coloring scheme.

Abstract: A plurality of pixels P and a plurality of light-transmitting regions L are alternately disposed such that a light-transmitting region M1 is disposed between two pixels closest to each other in a X-direction and a light-transmitting region M2 is disposed between two pixels closest to each other in a Y-direction. Each of the light-transmitting regions is divided into a plurality of divided regions by a plurality of wirings WX and a plurality of wirings WY. The divided regions include first regions and second regions that are different from each other in widths in at least one of the X-direction and the Y-direction.

Abstract: Embodiments of the invention are directed to wall recessed two-component luminaires. The two components can include a primary optical subsystem and a secondary optical subsystem. The primary optical subsystem can provide indirect lighting, illuminate an architectural space upward toward a ceiling, and/or have greater luminous flux than the secondary optical subsystem. The secondary optical subsystem can provide direct lighting, illuminate an architectural space horizontally and/or downward, provide lit appearance, provide direct view color and/or color gradients, provide direct view luminance and/or luminous gradients, and/or provide lighting for ambience.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to an embossing tool having a microstructure on its surface wherein the surface of the embossing tool has a thin layer of gold or an alloy thereof. Such an embossing tool not only can reduce adhesion between the surface of the embossing tool and a cured material, but also does not cause any significant change to the profile of the microstructure.

Abstract: An optical alignment device and a spatial beam splitting prism thereof are provided. The optical alignment device includes a polarized UV light source and a spatial beam splitting prism including a light-transmissive substrate. At least one of top and bottom surfaces of the substrate has a prism structure which is disposed by areas to have at least two refraction directions. When light rays emitted from the polarized UV light source are incident perpendicular to the spatial beam splitting prism, the light rays in a same area are deflected along a same slanting direction after being refracted by the prism structure, and the light rays in neighboring areas are deflected along different slanting directions after being refracted by the prism structure. The invention can achieve the purpose of performing multi-area alignments by only one time UV light irradiation, and also can save production time, reduce production difficulty and thereby increase productivity.

Abstract: A transmission-type screen includes: a first lens array surface on which a plurality of first microlenses are arrayed; and a second lens array surface that is provided at a distance in a direction perpendicular to the first lens array surface and on which a plurality of second microlenses whose shape is different from the shape of the first microlenses are arrayed. A level line near a vertex is circular or elliptical in the first microlenses, and a level line near a vertex is elliptical with ellipticity different from the ellipticity of the level line of the first microlenses in the second microlenses.

Abstract: A back plate of a curved display device of the present invention includes a first plate, a second plate, and a plurality of spacer units. The first plate has a first periphery, and the second plate has a second periphery. The second periphery is disposed on the first plate, forming an interlayer space therebetween. The first periphery is fastened to the second periphery. The first plate and the second plate are curved corresponding to each other. The spacer units are distributed in the interlayer space and are connected to the first plate and the second plate.

Abstract: In an image pickup device and method using a lens unit in which a plurality of lens arrays, are arranged and a lens holding unit is provided between the lens arrays, light emitted from the area corresponding to the lens holding unit can be detected. A moving mechanism that moves a lens unit or the observation target holding unit and the detection unit, and a moving mechanism control unit are provided. The moving mechanism control unit controls the moving mechanism such that the lens unit or the observation target holding unit and the detection unit are moved to a second position from a first position. The second position is set to a position when the lens array after the movement is disposed at a position facing the detection surface of the detection unit shielded by a lens holding unit when the lens unit is disposed at the first position.

Abstract: A security element, security device and method of forming a security device wherein the security element includes focusing elements, a first group of image elements, and a second group of image elements, each image element being located in an object plane to be viewable through a focusing element, and being located a distance from the focusing element such that the focal point width of the focusing element in the object plane is substantially equal to the size of the image element or differs from the size of the image element by a predetermined amount.

Abstract: An optical modulator module includes: a semiconductor modulator that includes a plurality of output waveguides; a first cylindrical lens that has a longitudinal direction in a direction in which the plurality of output waveguides are aligned, and through which lights output from the plurality of output waveguides penetrate; and a plurality of second cylindrical lenses each having a longitudinal direction that intersects with the longitudinal direction of the first cylindrical lens and allowing a corresponding light of the lights output from the plurality of output waveguides to penetrate therethrough.

Abstract: Different rotational interfaces between individual optical components and their mounts are compared based on a sensitivity of optical system performance to misalignment of the optical component to an alignment axis of the optical mount within a clearance space. The rotational interfaces at which the sensitivity of the optical system performance to the misalignment of the optical component approaches a minimum are incorporated into the optical design.

Abstract: A device that creates visible light in space comprises of a light source and optics system that result in irradiated visible spectrum light rays with a low intensity such that the light is not visible by the normal observer. Multiple rays of visible-spectrum low-intensity non-visible light intersect. When the constructive intensity of the intersecting light is above the threshold for being visible then light appears at that place. The light rays to and from the visible light remain non-visible. The addition of irradiated visible light results in additional visual effects. The visible light can be moved in space, and form multi-dimensional images and holograms. User and programmable controls, with communication abilities and data storage, can mediate the light source and optics to control the visible image.

Abstract: A micro lens array substrate includes a substrate having optical transparency and a lens layer having optical transparency and a different refractive index from that of the substrate, which is formed in such a manner as to fill in a concave portion arranged in one surface of the substrate in the X-direction, the Y-direction, and the W-direction. A through-hole is provided in the lens layer, between the adjacent concave portions in the W-direction in the lens layer, and the lens layer is continuous between the adjacent concave portions in the X-direction or in the Y-direction.

Abstract: A gradient-index lens for directing incident electromagnetic radiation comprises at least one substrate having a plurality of micro-features (e.g., trenches or holes) that may be arranged in a pattern of varied size and/or spacing. Each of the micro-features has at least one dimension that is less than a wavelength of the electromagnetic radiation. The spacing between adjacent micro-features is less than the wavelength of the electromagnetic radiation, and the size and spacing of the micro-features are sufficient to produce an effective refractive index profile of the lens that is graded. A thermal imaging device incorporating a gradient-index lens is also provided.

Abstract: An article has optical structures disposed on a base material element. The optical structures include lenticular lens structures and discrete coloring elements having distinct color regions. The lenticular lens structure has several lens layers. The lenticular lens structure may have any of a variety of cross-sectional shapes. The article has a different appearance when an observer views the article at various angles. The appearance may differ in terms of coloring scheme.

Abstract: A security device is presented, including: an array of focusing elements, each focusing element being adapted to focus light in at least two orthogonal directions, the focusing elements being arranged on a regular two-dimensional grid; and an array of elongate image elements overlapping the array of focusing elements, configured such that each focusing element can direct light from any one of a respective set of at least two elongate image elements to the viewer, in dependence on the viewing angle. In a first region of the security device, the elongate image elements extend along a first direction, and in a second region of the security device, the elongate image elements extend along a second direction which is different to the first direction.

Abstract: An image display device includes a light source, an imaging element to form an image with a light beam from the light source, and a lens array illuminated with the light beam forming the image for image display, in which lenses are arranged closely to each other. In which in the lens array a curvature radius of a surface of a border of neighboring lenses is set to be smaller than a wavelength of the light beam.

Abstract: A device (1) for applying light (4) to an inner surface (2) of a cylinder (3), comprising a homogenizer (14), into which light (4) can enter and from which the light (4) can exit, wherein the homogenizer (14) has a cylindrical internal surface (15), on which the light (4) can be reflected after entering and before exiting, and also comprising ways for introducing light (4) into the homogenizing means (14), and focusing arrangements, which can focus light (4) exiting from the homogenizer (14) onto the inner surface (2) of the cylinder (3) to which light (4) is to be applied.

Abstract: A lens array sheet has a glass base and a resin lens array layer formed on the glass base, wherein the resin lens array layer includes a plurality of resin lenses and preferably includes a composite material having nanoparticles added to a matrix of the resin and the plurality of resin lenses are formed on the glass base substantially independently from each other.

Abstract: A head-mounted display (HMD) including an electronic display. The electronic display is configured to output image light. The electronic display includes a display panel including a surface configured to emit image light, and a fiber optic taper. The fiber optic taper includes a mounting surface and a display surface. The mounting surface is formed to, and affixed to, the surface of the display panel to receive the image light from the display panel. The display surface has a shape configured to output the image light corrected for optical distortion in the image light received from the cylindrically curved display panel. The HMD includes an optics block configured to optically direct the corrected image light to an exit pupil of the HMD corresponding to a location of an eye of a user of the HMD.