Abstract: A visual display assembly useful as an authentication or anti-counterfeiting element. The assembly includes a substrate and, on a surface of the substrate, an array of micro mirrors receiving ambient light. Each mirror includes a reflective surface to reflect the ambient light so as to display an image that appears to float in a plane, which is spaced a distance apart from the surface of the substrate. The image includes a plurality of pixels, and the array of micro mirrors includes for each of the pixels a set of the micro mirrors each having a reflective surface oriented to reflect the ambient light toward a point on the plane corresponding to one of the pixels. Each of the sets of the micro mirrors includes a plurality of the micro mirrors, and the reflected ambient light each set of micro mirrors intersects to illuminate or write a pixel of an image.

Abstract: The present application discloses an anilox roll having a liquid carry capacity. The anilox roll includes a support; and a liquid transfer layer on an outer surface of the support, the liquid transfer layer having a plurality of liquid transfer cells for carrying a liquid. The liquid carrying capacity of the anilox roll is adjustable.

Abstract: An optical lens including a lens and at least one optical layer is provided. The lens has a central region and a peripheral region surrounding the central region. The at least one optical layer is disposed on the lens. Each optical layer is located in the peripheral region and exposes the central region, wherein the peripheral region has at least one first gap strip region connected to the central region, and each optical layer exposes the at least one first gap strip region. A fixture is also provided.

Abstract: An embodiment of the present invention relates to a camera module in which the structure of an image sensor has been improved, and to a method for manufacturing same, the camera module comprising: a printed circuit board on which various elements are mounted; a lens array in which at least on lens is arranged in an direction traversing the optical axis; and a plurality of image sensors mounted on the printed circuit board so as to correspond with the respective lenses.

Abstract: A moiré magnification device including a transparent substrate carrying: an array of micro-focusing elements, the focusing elements defining a focal plane; a first array of microimage elements in a first colour and a second array of microimage elements in a second colour, the first and second arrays of microimage elements are located in a plane substantially coincident with the focal plane of the focusing elements, the second array of microimage elements being laterally offset from the first. The pitches of the micro-focusing elements, first and second arrays of microimage elements and their relative locations are such that the array of micro-focusing elements cooperates with each of the first and second arrays of microimage elements to generate respective magnified versions of the microimage elements due to the moiré effect. An interruption zone is perceived between the magnified versions of the first and second microimage arrays, respectively, and exhibits no magnified versions.

Abstract: Textured transparent layers are formed on the incident light receiving surface of thin film solar cells to increase their efficiency by altering the incident light path and capturing a portion of the light reflected at the MLA. The textured transparent layer is an array of lenses of micrometer proportions such as hemispheres, hemi-ellipsoids, partial-spheres, partial-ellipsoids, cones, pyramids, prisms, half cylinders, or combinations thereof. A method of forming the textured transparent layer to the light incident surface of the solar cell is by forming an array of lenses from a photocurable resin and its subsequent curing. The photocurable resin can be applied by inkjet printing or can be applied by roll to roll imprinting or stamping with a mold.

Abstract: The embodiments described herein provide scanning laser devices that include a relay optic between scanning surfaces. In general, the relay optic is configured to reimage the laser beam reflecting from a first scanner onto the second scanner. Specifically, the relay optic is configured to reimage a laser beam reflected from over an angular range from a first scanning surface of a first scanner onto the scanning surface of the second scanner. This can effectively make the exit pupil of the scanners substantially coincident, and thus can reduce the exit pupil disparity between the scanners that would otherwise exist.

Abstract: The present invention provides a measurement apparatus for measuring a position of an object, comprising a reflecting portion provided on the object and having a surface on which reflectors configured to retroreflect light are arrayed, an optical system configured to cause first light to be incident on the surface, receive second light as reflected light of the first light, cause third light generated from the second light to be incident on the surface, and receive fourth light as reflected light of the third light, and a processor configured to determine the position of the object based on a detection result of the forth light, wherein the optical system is configured such that a displacement between optical paths of the first light and the second light is corrected by a displacement between optical paths of the third light and the fourth light.

Abstract: The present technology relates to a lens array and a manufacturing method therefor, a solid-state imaging apparatus, and an electronic apparatus that can improve the AF performance while suppressing the deterioration of image quality. A lens array includes microlenses that are formed corresponding to phase difference detection pixels that are provided to be mixed in imaging pixels. Each of the microlenses is formed such that a lens surface thereof is a substantially spherical surface, the microlens has a rectangular shape in a planar view and four corners are not substantially rounded, and a bottom surface in vicinity of an opposite-side boundary portion that includes an opposite-side center portion of a pixel boundary portion in a cross-sectional view is higher than a bottom surface in vicinity of a diagonal boundary portion that includes a diagonal boundary portion. The present technology is applicable to a lens array of a CMOS image sensor, for example.

Abstract: A wall wash light fixture includes a housing having an upper wall, a first side wall, and a second side wall at least partially defining an interior. The first side wall and the second side wall each include a first mounting feature having a projection extending into the interior. A mounting bracket is positioned in the interior and releasably connected to the housing. A light emitter is connected to the mounting bracket. A lens has a base, a first arm extending from the base, and a second arm extending from the base. The first and second arms each include a second mounting feature configured to mate with the first mounting feature to releasably connect the lens to the housing.

Abstract: An optical element including, on a substrate, an anti-reflection layer on multiple small concave protrusions, which have a modal pitch less than or equal to a wavelength of light in an environment where the optical element is to be used, are formed; in which 80% or more of the concave protrusions include one or more steps, and satisfy the following conditions: 0.12d?ws?0.17d and 0.42h?zs?0.52h, in which d is a diameter of the concave protrusions, h is a depth of the concave protrusions, ws is a total width of the steps in any cut surface; and zs is an average depth of the steps.

Abstract: In described examples, a method of creating multiple light images uses spatially-separated light sources, arranged in an array, operated in multiplexed fashion, for driving a spatial light modulator. Each of the light sources is time-sequenced to direct light at the spatial light modulator during a time interval. The spatial light modulator is synchronized with the light sources and controlled to produce a desired image during each time interval. The resulting images are received by an optical lens system to provide light images along an image plane. Alternately, the optical lens system focuses the modulated light images on a hogel plane to produce a light field. The pixel count of the spatial light modulator is effectively multiplied by the number of light sources.

Abstract: A projector including an image beam generator and a projecting lens is disclosed. The image beam generator is adapted to generate an image beam. The projecting lens includes a relay system and a projection system. The relay system is adapted to receive the image beam. The projection system includes a first lens and a second lens. A reflective coating is formed on a surface of the first lens. Whereby, the image beam generated by the image beam generator is transmitted through the second lens to the first lens, and reflected by the reflective coating of the first lens. Then, the image beam reflected by the first lens is transmitted through the second lens again and projected on an image plane.

Abstract: A display includes a source that establishes an exit pupil of far field content, a reconvergent sheet disposed along an optical axis to receive light of the far field content, the reconvergent sheet being configured to reconverge the far field content in position space, a reflective surface disposed along the optical axis for reflection of light of the position space back through the reconvergent sheet after reflection off of the reflective surface to re-form the exit pupil of the far field content, and a splitter disposed along the optical axis between the source and the reconvergent sheet and configured to redirect light exhibiting the re-formed exit pupil in a direction offset from the optical axis.

Abstract: A lens array including a base which has a plurality of concave sections. The concave sections are arranged in a first direction, a second direction which is orthogonal or almost orthogonal with the first direction, and a third direction which intersects with the first direction and the second direction. A thickness of the base between the concave sections arranged with the first direction or the second direction is thinner than a thickness of the base between the concave sections arranged with the third direction.

Abstract: A microlens array includes a first lens, a second lens, and a third lens. The first lens and the second lens are adjacent to each other and are arranged neighboring in a first direction. The first lens and the third lens are adjacent to each other and are arranged neighboring in a second direction substantially orthogonal to the first direction. A gap between an apex of the first lens and an apex of the second lens is different to a gap between the apex of the first lens and an apex of the third lens.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a 3D display substrate, its manufacturing method and a 3D display device. The 3D display substrate includes a base substrate, a color filter layer arranged on the base substrate, and an optical structure layer arranged on the base substrate and at a light-exiting side of the color filter layer. The optical structure layer includes a first light-transmitting layer and a second light-transmitting layer having different refractive indices. An interface between the first light-transmitting layer and the second light-transmitting layer is of a concave-convex structure, so as to enable one of the first light-transmitting layer and the second light-transmitting layer to form a lens array structure for 3D display.

Abstract: An article has optical structures disposed on a base material element. The optical structures include lenticular lens structures and discrete coloring elements having distinct color regions. The lenticular lens structure has several lens layers. The lenticular lens structure may have any of a variety of cross-sectional shapes. The article has a different appearance when an observer views the article at various angles. The appearance may differ in terms of coloring scheme.

Abstract: A plurality of pixels P and a plurality of light-transmitting regions L are alternately disposed such that a light-transmitting region M1 is disposed between two pixels closest to each other in a X-direction and a light-transmitting region M2 is disposed between two pixels closest to each other in a Y-direction. Each of the light-transmitting regions is divided into a plurality of divided regions by a plurality of wirings WX and a plurality of wirings WY. The divided regions include first regions and second regions that are different from each other in widths in at least one of the X-direction and the Y-direction.

Abstract: Embodiments of the invention are directed to wall recessed two-component luminaires. The two components can include a primary optical subsystem and a secondary optical subsystem. The primary optical subsystem can provide indirect lighting, illuminate an architectural space upward toward a ceiling, and/or have greater luminous flux than the secondary optical subsystem. The secondary optical subsystem can provide direct lighting, illuminate an architectural space horizontally and/or downward, provide lit appearance, provide direct view color and/or color gradients, provide direct view luminance and/or luminous gradients, and/or provide lighting for ambience.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to an embossing tool having a microstructure on its surface wherein the surface of the embossing tool has a thin layer of gold or an alloy thereof. Such an embossing tool not only can reduce adhesion between the surface of the embossing tool and a cured material, but also does not cause any significant change to the profile of the microstructure.

Abstract: An optical alignment device and a spatial beam splitting prism thereof are provided. The optical alignment device includes a polarized UV light source and a spatial beam splitting prism including a light-transmissive substrate. At least one of top and bottom surfaces of the substrate has a prism structure which is disposed by areas to have at least two refraction directions. When light rays emitted from the polarized UV light source are incident perpendicular to the spatial beam splitting prism, the light rays in a same area are deflected along a same slanting direction after being refracted by the prism structure, and the light rays in neighboring areas are deflected along different slanting directions after being refracted by the prism structure. The invention can achieve the purpose of performing multi-area alignments by only one time UV light irradiation, and also can save production time, reduce production difficulty and thereby increase productivity.

Abstract: A transmission-type screen includes: a first lens array surface on which a plurality of first microlenses are arrayed; and a second lens array surface that is provided at a distance in a direction perpendicular to the first lens array surface and on which a plurality of second microlenses whose shape is different from the shape of the first microlenses are arrayed. A level line near a vertex is circular or elliptical in the first microlenses, and a level line near a vertex is elliptical with ellipticity different from the ellipticity of the level line of the first microlenses in the second microlenses.

Abstract: A back plate of a curved display device of the present invention includes a first plate, a second plate, and a plurality of spacer units. The first plate has a first periphery, and the second plate has a second periphery. The second periphery is disposed on the first plate, forming an interlayer space therebetween. The first periphery is fastened to the second periphery. The first plate and the second plate are curved corresponding to each other. The spacer units are distributed in the interlayer space and are connected to the first plate and the second plate.

Abstract: In an image pickup device and method using a lens unit in which a plurality of lens arrays, are arranged and a lens holding unit is provided between the lens arrays, light emitted from the area corresponding to the lens holding unit can be detected. A moving mechanism that moves a lens unit or the observation target holding unit and the detection unit, and a moving mechanism control unit are provided. The moving mechanism control unit controls the moving mechanism such that the lens unit or the observation target holding unit and the detection unit are moved to a second position from a first position. The second position is set to a position when the lens array after the movement is disposed at a position facing the detection surface of the detection unit shielded by a lens holding unit when the lens unit is disposed at the first position.

Abstract: A security element, security device and method of forming a security device wherein the security element includes focusing elements, a first group of image elements, and a second group of image elements, each image element being located in an object plane to be viewable through a focusing element, and being located a distance from the focusing element such that the focal point width of the focusing element in the object plane is substantially equal to the size of the image element or differs from the size of the image element by a predetermined amount.

Abstract: An optical modulator module includes: a semiconductor modulator that includes a plurality of output waveguides; a first cylindrical lens that has a longitudinal direction in a direction in which the plurality of output waveguides are aligned, and through which lights output from the plurality of output waveguides penetrate; and a plurality of second cylindrical lenses each having a longitudinal direction that intersects with the longitudinal direction of the first cylindrical lens and allowing a corresponding light of the lights output from the plurality of output waveguides to penetrate therethrough.

Abstract: Different rotational interfaces between individual optical components and their mounts are compared based on a sensitivity of optical system performance to misalignment of the optical component to an alignment axis of the optical mount within a clearance space. The rotational interfaces at which the sensitivity of the optical system performance to the misalignment of the optical component approaches a minimum are incorporated into the optical design.

Abstract: A device that creates visible light in space comprises of a light source and optics system that result in irradiated visible spectrum light rays with a low intensity such that the light is not visible by the normal observer. Multiple rays of visible-spectrum low-intensity non-visible light intersect. When the constructive intensity of the intersecting light is above the threshold for being visible then light appears at that place. The light rays to and from the visible light remain non-visible. The addition of irradiated visible light results in additional visual effects. The visible light can be moved in space, and form multi-dimensional images and holograms. User and programmable controls, with communication abilities and data storage, can mediate the light source and optics to control the visible image.

Abstract: A micro lens array substrate includes a substrate having optical transparency and a lens layer having optical transparency and a different refractive index from that of the substrate, which is formed in such a manner as to fill in a concave portion arranged in one surface of the substrate in the X-direction, the Y-direction, and the W-direction. A through-hole is provided in the lens layer, between the adjacent concave portions in the W-direction in the lens layer, and the lens layer is continuous between the adjacent concave portions in the X-direction or in the Y-direction.

Abstract: A gradient-index lens for directing incident electromagnetic radiation comprises at least one substrate having a plurality of micro-features (e.g., trenches or holes) that may be arranged in a pattern of varied size and/or spacing. Each of the micro-features has at least one dimension that is less than a wavelength of the electromagnetic radiation. The spacing between adjacent micro-features is less than the wavelength of the electromagnetic radiation, and the size and spacing of the micro-features are sufficient to produce an effective refractive index profile of the lens that is graded. A thermal imaging device incorporating a gradient-index lens is also provided.

Abstract: An article has optical structures disposed on a base material element. The optical structures include lenticular lens structures and discrete coloring elements having distinct color regions. The lenticular lens structure has several lens layers. The lenticular lens structure may have any of a variety of cross-sectional shapes. The article has a different appearance when an observer views the article at various angles. The appearance may differ in terms of coloring scheme.

Abstract: A security device is presented, including: an array of focusing elements, each focusing element being adapted to focus light in at least two orthogonal directions, the focusing elements being arranged on a regular two-dimensional grid; and an array of elongate image elements overlapping the array of focusing elements, configured such that each focusing element can direct light from any one of a respective set of at least two elongate image elements to the viewer, in dependence on the viewing angle. In a first region of the security device, the elongate image elements extend along a first direction, and in a second region of the security device, the elongate image elements extend along a second direction which is different to the first direction.

Abstract: An image display device includes a light source, an imaging element to form an image with a light beam from the light source, and a lens array illuminated with the light beam forming the image for image display, in which lenses are arranged closely to each other. In which in the lens array a curvature radius of a surface of a border of neighboring lenses is set to be smaller than a wavelength of the light beam.

Abstract: A device (1) for applying light (4) to an inner surface (2) of a cylinder (3), comprising a homogenizer (14), into which light (4) can enter and from which the light (4) can exit, wherein the homogenizer (14) has a cylindrical internal surface (15), on which the light (4) can be reflected after entering and before exiting, and also comprising ways for introducing light (4) into the homogenizing means (14), and focusing arrangements, which can focus light (4) exiting from the homogenizer (14) onto the inner surface (2) of the cylinder (3) to which light (4) is to be applied.

Abstract: A lens array sheet has a glass base and a resin lens array layer formed on the glass base, wherein the resin lens array layer includes a plurality of resin lenses and preferably includes a composite material having nanoparticles added to a matrix of the resin and the plurality of resin lenses are formed on the glass base substantially independently from each other.

Abstract: A head-mounted display (HMD) including an electronic display. The electronic display is configured to output image light. The electronic display includes a display panel including a surface configured to emit image light, and a fiber optic taper. The fiber optic taper includes a mounting surface and a display surface. The mounting surface is formed to, and affixed to, the surface of the display panel to receive the image light from the display panel. The display surface has a shape configured to output the image light corrected for optical distortion in the image light received from the cylindrically curved display panel. The HMD includes an optics block configured to optically direct the corrected image light to an exit pupil of the HMD corresponding to a location of an eye of a user of the HMD.

Abstract: A laser light source (300), a wavelength conversion light source, a light combining light source, and a projection system. The laser light source comprises a laser element array, a focusing optical element (33), a collimation optical element (34), an integrator rod (36) for receiving and homogenizing a secondary laser beam array (382), an angular distribution control element (35) disposed on the light path between the laser element array and the integrator rod (36) for enlarging the divergence angle of the laser beam array (382) in the direction of the short axis of the light distribution, such that the rate between the divergence angle of each of the secondary laser beam that enters the integrator rod (36) in the direction of the short axis of the light distribution and the divergence angle in the direction of the long axis is greater than or equal to 0.7.

Abstract: Highly conductive silver may be fabricated at room temperature using in-situ reactive silver precursor inks by microreactor-assisted printing without any post-processing. Reactive silver nanoinks, synthesized in-situ from the microreactor, may be directly delivered onto glass and polymeric substrates without any surface treatment to form a highly dense and uniform silver feature. The distribution of the reactive silver nanoinks can be controlled by adjusting the flow rate of the continuous flow. Silver lines may be fabricated using the in-situ reactive precursors delivered via a micro-channel applicator.

Abstract: An illumination unit includes one or more light sources each including a solid-state light-emitting device configured to emit light from a light emission region including a single or a plurality of light-emitting spots. The solid-state light-emitting device includes a single chip or a plurality of chips each emitting a light beam. Three or more of the light-emitting spots are provided within the whole of one or more light sources, to allow the whole of one or more light sources to emit light beams in two or more wavelength bands different from one another, and the solid-state light emitting device in a first light source which is at least one of the one or more light sources, has a plurality of light-emitting spots which emit light in the same wavelength band.

Abstract: An illumination optical device for illuminating a plane to be illuminated using light from a light source, includes: an optical integrator configured to cause an optical intensity distribution to be uniform on an emission end surface by reflecting light incident from an incident end surface in an inside surface a plurality of times; and a light flux forming unit configured to convert a light flux from a focal position where a condensing mirror condenses light from the light source at a first angle with respect to an optical axis directed from the light source to the plane to be illuminated to a light flux to be incident on the incident end surface of the optical integrator at a second angle greater than the first angle with respect to the optical axis, wherein the plane to be illuminated is illuminated with light from the optical integrator.

Abstract: A structure for broadband light funneling comprises a two-dimensional periodic array of connected ultrasubwavelength apertures, each aperture comprising a large sub-aperture that aids in the coupling of the incoming incident light and a small sub-aperture that funnels a significant fraction of the incident light power. The structure possesses all the capabilities of prior extraordinary optical transmission platforms, yet operates nonresonantly on a distinctly different mechanism. The structure demonstrates efficient ultrabroadband funneling of optical power confined in an area as small as ˜(?/500)2, where optical fields are enhanced, thus exhibiting functional possibilities beyond resonant platforms.

Abstract: The invention provides a lenticular lens type three-dimensional image display device and a method of fabricating the device without a need for a clear plastic substrate transposed between the image and lenticular lenses. The device can be obtained by directly printing curable coatings onto the image, making them particularly well suited for volume production. The combination the image printing and application of curable coatings process can be joined together to conduct the single pass-process. The single pass-process allows for flexibility of the printing only selective areas of the substrate. Moreover, this process allows the device to be recyclable.

Abstract: An image-sensor structure is provided. The image-sensor structure includes a substrate having a first surface and a second surface and including a sensing area, a first metal layer formed above the first surface of the substrate and surrounding the sensing area, and a protection layer formed above the first surface of the substrate and overlying the sensing area and a part of the first metal layer to expose an exposed area of the first metal layer. The exposed area includes a first portion having a first width, a second portion having a second width, a third portion having a third width and a fourth portion having a fourth width.

Abstract: A light source system includes a laser module and at least one light coupling module. The laser module includes a plurality of laser sources, each of which provides a light beam. The light coupling module has a light incident surface, a plurality of total reflection surfaces and a light output surface. The light incident surface includes a plurality of light incident zones, and the light incident zones are disposed corresponding to the laser sources, respectively. The total reflection surfaces are disposed corresponding to the light incident zones, respectively. The projected areas of the total reflection surfaces on the light output surface have no overlap with each other.

Abstract: A microlens array is provided with a cylindrical lens and a spherical lens which are arranged in a cell, in which the cell has at least a side, a corner section, a first region, a second region, and a third region, the second region is arranged between the first region and the side, the third region is arranged between the first region and the corner section, the cylindrical lens is formed in the second region, and the spherical lens is formed in the third region. Since the light incident on a surrounding section of the microlens is concentrated by the cylindrical lens and the spherical lens, it is possible to realize the microlens array with high light utilization efficiency.

Abstract: An aspect of the present invention relates to a method of manufacturing an eyeglass lens, comprising determining a manufacturing condition by a method of determining a manufacturing condition of an eyeglass lens comprising a vapor-deposited film formed by vapor deposition using a vapor deposition source the main component of which is ZrO2, and forming a vapor-deposited film by vapor deposition using a vapor deposition source the main component of which is ZrO2 under the manufacturing condition that has been determined.

Abstract: A cover element for use in a lighting assembly that includes an edge-lit light guide. The cover element includes a first major surface through which light output by the light guide enters the cover element, the light including light propagating at high angles relative to normal to the first major surface of the cover element. The cover element also includes a second major surface opposed to the first major surface and having optical elements that each have plural surfaces arranged relative one another so that the optical element redirects high angle light incident on any one of the surfaces of the optical element and travelling in a direction with any vector component orthogonal to the normal to have a reduced angle in the normal direction as the light exits the cover element through the optical element.

Abstract: An EL light-emitting element in which a lower electrode layer, an EL layer, and an upper electrode layer are stacked is formed on a substrate, and a wiring is formed on a counter substrate. Further, the substrate and the counter substrate are bonded so that the wiring is in physical contact with the upper electrode layer of the EL element. Accordingly, the wiring can serve as an auxiliary wiring for increasing conductivity of the upper electrode layer. With such an auxiliary wiring, a potential drop due to the resistance of the upper electrode layer can be suppressed even in the light-emitting device whose light-emitting portion is large.

Abstract: An optical element array includes a plurality of optical elements arranged along a first direction and a second direction. A first optical element is included at a position distanced from a center of the optical element array by a first distance. The first optical element has a first width, a first height, and a first curvature radius at the first position, and a second width, a second height, and a second curvature radius at a second position. The first width is wider than the second width, the first height is higher than the second height, and the first curvature radius is smaller than the second curvature radius. The first position and the second position are taken along a single direction.