Abstract: Thermally dynamic housings and methods of utilizing and manufacturing such housings are disclosed and described. In one embodiment, a thermally dynamic housing is provided which encloses and cools an area containing a heat source. The housing may include a metal layer having internal and exterior surfaces and a diamond-like carbon layer coupled to the exterior surface of the housing.

Abstract: A material comprising aerogel particles and a polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) binder is formed having a thermal conductivity of less than or equal to 25 mW/m K at atmospheric conditions. The material is moldable or formable, having little or no shedding of filler particles, and may be formed into structures such as tapes or composites, for example, by bonding the material between two outer layers. Advantageously, composites may be flexed, stretched, or bent without significant dusting or loss of insulating properties.

Abstract: In a heat dissipating device holder structure with a thin film thermal conducting medium coating, at least two thermal conducting medium coating blocks are set on attaching surfaces of a heat dissipating device holder and a processor, and a gap is disposed between the coating blocks, such that when the heat dissipating device holder is attached to the processor, the compressing force of the heat dissipating device holder and the processor exerted onto the thermal conducting medium coating blocks can be spread to fill the spread thermal conducting medium into a short distance of the gap, so as to achieve the best thin film coating for the thermal conducting medium and effectively lower thermal resistance and attach the heat dissipating apparatus holder tightly with the processor for the best heat dissipation effect.

Abstract: A material comprising aerogel particles and a polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) binder is formed having a thermal conductivity of less than or equal to 25 mW/m K at atmospheric conditions. The material is moldable or formable, having little or no shedding of filler particles, and may be formed into structures such as tapes or composites, for example, by bonding the material between two outer layers. Advantageously, composites may be flexed, stretched, or bent without significant dusting or loss of insulating properties.

Abstract: The present invention provides a thermally conductive holder for holding a heat-generating component. The thermally conductive holder comprising a material formed from a thermally conductive composition. The thermally conductive composition includes a silicone rubber; and a thermally conductive filler in a range of 40 to 70 percent by volume with respect to total volume of the silicone rubber and the thermally conductive filler. From 35 to 100 percent by volume of the thermally conductive filler is composed of magnesium oxide of 5 ?m or less in average particle size. Said material has a hardness in a range of 20 to 70 as measured by a Type A durometer in conformity with ISO 7619.

Abstract: A protective cover with a heat-conductive medium of a heat sink apparatus is provided, which is used to cover and protect the heat-conductive medium placed at the bottom surface of a base of the heat sink apparatus. It includes a sheet-like board, an elastic wall, and an accommodation chamber, wherein the sheet-like board is concave and located at one side of the protective cover with the heat-conductive medium; the elastic wall is extended along the edge of the sheet-like board so as to provide a clipping force for clipping with the heat sink apparatus; and the accommodation chamber is formed by the concave portion of the sheet-like board to mask and cover the heat-conductive medium; while the sheet-like board is clipped to the heat sink apparatus through the elastic wall, such that the accommodation chamber is used to mask and cover the heat-conductive medium.

Abstract: A heat sink for memory strips comprises two heat transfer plates respectively attached on two sides of a memory strip. The upper edges of the heat transfer plates are further provided with retaining tongues and retaining rings. The extended portion of the combined heat transfer plated above the memory strip forms a heat radiating section which further includes a multitude of radiating fins for enhancing the cooling effect.

Abstract: Disclosed is a cooler of a notebook personal computer allowing more much heat to be rapidly discharged to the outside. The cooler includes: a heat absorbing part fan for absorbing heat generated from a heat generation device of the notebook personal computer; a cooling fan for blowing air in front and side directions; at least two heat pipes of which one ends are in contact with the heat absorbing part and the other ends extend to the front and side of the cooling fan; at least two heat radiation parts provided to be facially in contact with the other ends of the heat pipes; and a lower case having a plurality of grids provided at a corner portion facing the heat radiation parts, from which air heated by the heat generation parts is forcibly discharged.

Abstract: A heat receiving sheet for receiving heat from electronic components comprises a heat transfer part and a heat insulation part. A heat-generating component which is an electronic component having a high heat generation rate contacts with the heat transfer part of the heat receiving sheet, while a low-temperature component which is an electronic component having a low heat generation rate and having thermal weakness contacts with the heat insulation part of the heat receiving sheet. The heat generated in the heat-generating component is transmitted to the heat receiving sheet (heat transfer part) in a contacted state, so that the heat-generating component is cooled. The low-temperature component contacts with the heat insulation part, hence does not receive via the heat receiving sheet the heat generated in the heat-generating component.

Abstract: In a heat-radiating structure HRS1 in which heat generated in a heat-generating component built in a housing of an electronic apparatus is conducted to the outside, the central portion of a flexible graphite sheet that is folded and shaped so as to be elastic is thermally connected to the heat-generating component, and a flexible conductive member is applied to a portion in which the central portion is thermally connected to the heat-generating component.

Abstract: A microelectronic complex including a body of semi-conductor material containing an integrated circuit, and a plurality of contact pads on the body for receiving signal conducting members for connection to an external substrate. The contact pads allow signals to be exchanged between the integrated circuit and the external substrate via the signal conducting members. A majority of the contact pads are disposed on the body of the microelectronic complex according to a configuration whereby the stress effects on the signal conducting members caused by thermal expansion mismatch between the microelectronic complex and the external substrate are minimized. In a specific configuration, a majority of the contact pads form a cluster circumscribing a predetermined area of the microelectronic complex body, whereby the cluster is characterized by a minimum inter-pad distance among the majority of contact pads on the body of the microelectronic complex.

Abstract: A display apparatus dissipates heat efficiently from a tape carrier package driver integrated circuit providing an address voltage to a display panel. The display apparatus includes a display panel, a chassis base, a driving circuit, an flexible printed circuit electrically connecting electrodes of the display panel to the driving circuit, and a driver integrated circuit connected through the flexible printed circuit to the display panel, the driver integrated circuit providing a voltage selectively to the electrode of the display panel in accordance with signals controlled by the driving circuit. A thermally conductive medium in liquid-phase or gel-phase is placed between the driver integrated circuit and the chassis base. A pressing plate is placed on the outside of the driver integrated circuit opposite to the chassis base, the pressing plate pressing the driver integrated circuit toward the chassis base for good contact and heat dissipation.

Abstract: An overmolded electronic assembly includes a substrate, a plurality of surface mount technology (SMT) integrated circuit (IC) chips, a plurality of heat sinks, a backplate and an overmold material. The substrate includes a plurality of conductive traces formed on a first surface of the substrate. The IC chips each include an active front side and a backside and the IC chips are electrically coupled to one or more of the traces. The heat sinks are each in thermal contact with the backside of a different one of the IC chips and are independent of each other. The backplate is attached to a second surface of the substrate, which is opposite the first surface of the substrate. The overmold material covers the first surface of the substrate and maintains the heat sinks in thermal contact with an associated one of the IC chips.

Abstract: A liquid cooled heat sink for cooling integrated and power modules. The heat sink is formed of a Diamond, Silicon Carbide composite and is provided with heat transfer facilitating fins and an enclosure for routing the cooling liquid into heat transfer contact with the heat sink and its fins.

Abstract: A heat spreader, comprising a metal body with attached standoffs located approximately above the integrated circuit, is described. The standoffs should improve bond layer thickness control between the integrated circuit and the heat spreader, leading to a lower cost and lower mass package, as well as a more reliable device with increased thermal performance.

Abstract: A semiconductor package with a heat sink is provided in which at least one chip is mounted on the substrate and covered by a heat sink. The heat sink is formed with a plurality of grooves or holes at positions in contact with the substrate, allowing an adhesive material to be applied between the heat sink and the substrate and filled into the grooves or holes for attaching the heat sink onto the substrate. The adhesive material filled into the grooves or holes provides an anchoring effect for firmly positioning the heat sink on the substrate. Therefore, it is not necessary to form predetermined holes on the substrate for being coupled to fixing members such as bolts, and incorporation of the heat sink would not affect trace routability and arrangement of input/output connections such as solder balls on the substrate and would not lead to cracks of the chip.

Abstract: A heat spreader module includes a base, a heat spreader member arranged on the base, a thermal conductive layer arranged on the heat spreader member, a first joining member interposed between the base and the heat spreader member, and a second joining member interposed between the heat spreader member and the thermal conductive layer. The base comprises a copper alloy which has a proof stress of not less than 45 MPa and a coefficient of thermal conductivity of not less than 270 W/mK after performing a heat treatment between 600° and 900° C. for 10 minutes.

Abstract: A thermal solution for equipment containing a heat-generating component, which is positioned between the heat-generating component and an external surface of the equipment, where the thermal solution facilitates heat dissipation from the heat-generating component while shielding the external surface from the heat generated by the heat-generating component.

Abstract: The present invention provides a liquid-cooling type heat sink which has a high pressure-resistibility and is resistible against the corrosion or erosion-corrosion or electrolytic etching, and a method for its production. The heat sink of the present invention comprises plural base members 21, 31 and 41, the base member being each in plate or block-shape, the base member each having paths 60 shaped on one or both sides of surfaces thereof, and the base members being bonded to each other, wherein a communicating flow path 60a including path 60, through holes 61, 62, and 63, is formed for a cooling medium to flow in and out. The base members are bonded to each other with a solder layer 54 made of Au—Sn alloy or Sn, while a coating layer of Au 53 is formed on each of the inner surfaces of the bonded base members.

Abstract: A microelectronic complex including a first body, a discrete functional module and an interconnection module. The first body is characterized by a planar main surface that defines an attachment site. The discrete functional module includes a second body containing an integrated circuit, the second body characterized by a pair of main faces and a side surface between the pair of main faces. The discrete functional module is affixed to the first body at the attachment site, such that the first and second bodies are maintained in a predetermined spatial relationship in which the side surface of the second body faces the planar main surface of the first body. The interconnection module allows signals to be transported between the first body and the integrated circuit of the second body.

Abstract: A protection structure for a thermal conducting medium of a heat dissipation structure installed on the heat dissipation device at the position on which the thermal conducting medium is coated. The protection structure has a bottom surface to cover the thermal conducting medium, a side wall extending along and projecting from a periphery of the bottom surface to form a space for receiving the thermal conducting medium and a portion of the heat dissipation device, and a support structure protruding from the bottom surface to avoid a direct contact between the thermal conducting medium and the bottom surface.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for preventing damage to tape attachment semiconductor assemblies due to encapsulation filler particles causing damage to a semiconductor die active surface and/or to a corresponding semiconductor substrate surface by providing an adhesive tape which extends across areas of contact between the semiconductor die active surface and the semiconductor substrate. The present invention also includes extending the adhesive tape beyond the areas of contact between the semiconductor die active surface and the semiconductor substrate to provide a visible surface of visual inspection of proper adhesive tape placement.

Abstract: A power module of the present invention mounts electronic components and comprises a circuit board that constitutes an electric power conversion circuit along with the above-mentioned electronic components; a heat sink; and a member with insulation characteristics and high thermal conductivity, which is disposed between plural devices with high heating value among the above-mentioned electronic components and the above-mentioned heat sink, embeds at least part of each of the above-mentioned plural devices with high heating value therein and transfers heat from the above-mentioned plural devices with high heating value to the above-mentioned heat sink.

Abstract: An apparatus and system, as well as fabrication methods therefor, may include a unitary, substantially uniformly distributed transfer material coupled to a carrier material.

Abstract: Heat sinks, heat pipes, and other thermal management devices are formed of a conductive loaded resin-based material. The conductive loaded resin-based material comprises micron conductive powder(s), conductive fiber(s), or a combination of conductive powder and conductive fibers in a base resin host. The ratio of the weight of the conductive powder(s), conductive fiber(s), or a combination of conductive powder and conductive fibers to the weight of the base resin host is between about 0.20 and 0.40. The micron conductive powders are formed from non-metals, such as carbon, graphite, that may also be metallic plated, or the like, or from metals such as stainless steel, nickel, copper, silver, that may also be metallic plated, or the like, or from a combination of non-metal, plated, or in combination with, metal powders. The micron conductor fibers preferably are of nickel plated carbon fiber, stainless steel fiber, copper fiber, silver fiber, or the like.

Abstract: The present invention provides a system for conducting heat away from an electrical component wherein the system has an elastically deformable member providing thermal communication with an electrical component. The system for conducting heat energy in an electronic assembly includes an electrical component, an elastically deformable member, and a housing. The elastically deformable member is placed in a compressed position between the electrical component and the housing such that the elastically deformable member is fixed into an assembled location. The elastically deformable member conducts heat energy away from the electrical component into the housing where it is dissipated into the environment. Since the compressed position fixes the location of the elastically deformable member, the system does not require a mechanical fastening to the electrical component thereby reducing thermo-mechanical fatigue.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a power module in which an insulated circuit board is fixed to one main surface of a heat discharge plate. It is an object thereof to provide a power module in which the heat discharge characteristics are improved without any marked warping being generated, and that has an extended heat cycle longevity. In the power module 10 of the present invention, a square insulated circuit board 12 is fixed to one main surface of a heat discharge plate 11. The heat discharge plate 11 is formed of an Al based alloy plate having a thickness A of 3 to 10 mm, and the insulated circuit board 12 having a side B of 30 mm or less in length is brazed directly onto the heat discharge plate 11. It is-preferable that the brazing material used is one or two or more brazing materials selected from Al—Si, Al—Ge, Al—Cu, Al—Mg, and Al—Mn based brazing materials.

Abstract: A thermally conductive sheet includes a polyolefin elastomer mixed with a thermally conductive filler. The amount of volatile organic gas generated from the sheet is not more than 1000 ?g/cm2 per unit surface area. The amount of volatile corrosive gas generated from the sheet is not more than 10 ?g/cm2 per unit surface area. The sheet has a thermal conductivity of 0.5 to 20 W/m·K. This thermally conductive sheet generates fewer volatile substances and can be used even in a closed place.

Abstract: An integrated thermal apparatus for improved electronic device performance has an energy storage device coupled with a thermoelectric management device for managing thermal energy generated by the electronic device. The thermoelectric management device can include a semiconductor thermoelectric device and phase change material, which can be integrated into a foam aluminum structure. The energy storage device can be a nanometallic device. The electrical load electrical efficiency is improved by co-locating it with thermoelectric management device directly on a composite substrate foundation to provide enhanced waste heat conversion to electrical energy. The apparatus manages the thermal and power issues at the substrate level in close proximity to the electrical load and incorporates the needed thermal mass into the support structure by way of a phase change material.

Abstract: A method and device for thermal conduction is provided. A thermal interface device and method of formation is described that includes advantages such as improved interfacial strength, and improved interfacial contact. Thermal interface devices are shown that include at least some degree of mechanical bonding through plastic deformation of metal. Embodiments of composite thermal interface devices are shown that provide reduced device cost by limiting use of expensive materials such as diamond, or gold. Device cost is also reduced in a number of embodiments by reducing a number of manufacturing steps in the formation of integrated circuit devices.

Abstract: Provided are heat sink BGA packages with thermally enhanced mold compounds to further facilitate heat transfer from the die out of the package. Packages in accordance with the present invention incorporate mold compounds with ceramic fillers. The ceramic filled mold compound facilitates the heat transfer between the encapsulated die and the heat sink, thereby enhancing the thermal performance of the package.

Abstract: An apparatus for removing heat from heat generating elements is disclosed. The apparatus is a thermal management system having a thermal distribution assembly in either one of or both of conductive and radiative communication with heat generating elements. The thermal distribution assembly has thermal zones, each of which is associated with at least one heat generating element. The thermal distribution assembly includes a heat spreading frame and a heat conducting frame. Heat passes from the heat generating elements to the heat conducting frame and then to the heat spreading frame, from which the heat is removed via convection.

Abstract: A ceramic heat sink having a micro-pores structure includes a thermal conductive layer mounted on a surface of a heat source to absorb heat from the heat source, a heat dissipation layer combined with the thermal conductive layer and having a micro-pores structure with hollow crystals to provide a relatively greater surface area, and a cooling fan mounted on the heat dissipation layer to provide a forced convection effect. Thus, the micro-pores structure can increase the contact surface area between the heat sink and the air, thereby enhancing the heat dissipation effect of the ceramic heat sink.

Abstract: An optical data link comprises a housing, a circuit board, a semiconductor electrical device, an electrically insulating sealing resin, an optical subassembly, a first heat spreader, and a second heat spreader. The circuit board is provided in the housing. The semiconductor electrical device is provided on the circuit board. The electrically insulating sealing resin covers the semiconductor electrical device. The optical subassembly is supported by the housing. The optical subassembly includes a semiconductor optical device. The semiconductor optical device is connected to the semiconductor electrical device through the circuit board. The first heat spreader is provided between the housing and the semiconductor electrical device and is in contact with the housing. The second heat spreader is provided between the housing and the optical subassembly and is in contact with the housing and the optical subassembly. The second heat spreader is located apart from the first heat spreader.

Abstract: A semiconductor package with a heat sink is provided, having a substrate formed with at least one opening penetrating therethrough. A heat sink is mounted on a surface of the substrate same as for forming solder balls and seals one end of the opening by a thermally conductive adhesive. At least one chip is mounted on the other surface of the substrate opposite to the heat sink via the thermally conductive adhesive and covers the other end of the opening. The thermally conductive adhesive is filled in the opening between the substrate and the heat sink and allows heat produced by the chip to be dissipated through a shorter thermally conductive path. By the above arrangement with the heat sink being mounted between the chip and an external device, the heat sink provides electromagnetic shielding between the chip and the external device and enhances electrical performance of the semiconductor package.

Abstract: A thermal interface material (40) includes a polymer matrix and a number of carbon nanocapsules incorporated in the polymer matrix. The thermal interface material is sandwiched between a heat source (30) having a high density and a heat sink (50). The thermal interface material can provide a maximum surface contact area and can increase thermal conductivity between the heat source and the heat sink.

Abstract: A multi-layer thermal interface structure for placement between a microelectronic component package and a heat sink so that the structure has a total thermal resistance of no greater than about 0.03° C.-in2/W. The structure comprises a plurality of superimposed metallic layers including a core layer of a solid metal or metal alloy of high thermal conductivity preferably composed of aluminum or copper, a second layer having phase change properties and a third layer of nickel separating the solid metal layer from the layer having phase change properties.

Abstract: A heat-dissipating member sandwiched between a heat dissipating electronic component which reaches a higher temperature than room temperature due to operation, and a heat-dissipating component for dissipating the heat produced from this heat dissipating electronic component. The heat-dissipating member of this invention has an interlayer comprising a metal foil and/or metal mesh having a thickness of 1-50 ?m and heat conductivity of 10-500 W/mK, and a layer comprising a thermally-conducting composition containing 100 wt parts of a silicone resin and 1,000-3,000 wt parts of a thermally-conducting filler formed on both surfaces of the interlayer such that the overall thickness is within the range of 40-500 ?m.

Abstract: A circuit board assembly with an array of closely spaced circuit components mounted thereon. The board has a pattern of conductive strips on both front and back faces and the strips are connected through the board by thermally conductive vias. The circuit components are mounted on one side of the board and a layer of thermally conductive, double-sided adhesive tape is laid over the conductive strips on both faces of the board. Heat sinks are then applied against the tape on both sides of the board to conduct heat from the board through the tape.

Abstract: The invention relates to a structure of and a process of forming an integrated circuit package that utilizes a thermal interface material layer having an aligned array of carbon nanotubes affixed to a surface of the layer. The thermal interface material is diamond deposited by chemical vapor deposition. The carbon nanotubes are formed by a plasma discharge process on the surface of the CVDD and also may be formed on the surface of the die.

Abstract: An electronic assembly that may include an integrated circuit package that is mounted to a substrate. The assembly may have a thermally conductive phase change material that couples the integrated circuit package to a thermal element. The phase change material may be assembled in a liquid phase to fill any gap between the package and the thermal element. The phase change material may exist in a solid phase during normal operation of the assembly so that the material does not bleed from the package/thermal element interface.

Abstract: A cooling apparatus for cooling a heat source such as a microprocessor, comprising a mobile heat sink placed in close proximity to the heat source; and a thermal conductor for conducting heat generated by the heat source to the mobile heat sink.

Abstract: A structural frame (12) for dissipating heat from an electronic device (10) is provided. The structural frame (12), to which an electronic circuit board (14) containing a heat generating electronic component (16) is mounted, is injection molded from a thermally conductive, net-shape moldable polymer composition. The electronic component (16) that is within the device (10) is in thermal communication with the structural frame (12), so that the heat generated within the device (10) is transferred to the frame (14) and dissipated from the heat-generating device (10). An outer case (22) may be mounted to the frame (12) to finish the device (10) or the frame (12) may serve as all or a part of the outer device case (22) as well. In addition, the structural frame (12) has characteristics that may be engineered and used to shield the device (10) from electromagnetic interference.

Abstract: A portable information device such as a notebook type computer is provided with a highly efficient thermal insulator capable of blocking transfer of heat between an internal heating component and a device enclosure, so as to reduce temperature rise on a surface of the device. The portable information device is also provided with a highly efficient thermal insulator to block transfer of heat between the heating component and an expansion unit mounting case, thereby reducing temperature rise and preventing malfunction of an external expansion unit. The information device includes the thermal insulator to separate between the internal heating component and the device enclosure, another thermal insulator to separate between the heating component and the expansion unit mounting case, and a heat sink. The thermal insulator is a vacuum thermal insulator including inorganic fiber as a core member.

Abstract: A modular semiconductor chip cooling system having a readily openable enclosure defining a chamber configured to hold a printed circuit board carrying components to be cooled. The enclosure can include a reservoir, a condenser and a pump. Sprayers within the chamber are adjustably mounted on one or more brackets to allow each sprayer to be set for the individual height of its respective component. The enclosure can be readily removed from a computer system through a quick release connection. The computer system can include a condenser and pump to operate all its modular cooling systems, removing the condensing function from the individual modules.

Abstract: Heat sinks are provided that achieve very high convective heat transfer surface per unit volume. These heat sinks comprise a spreader plate, at least two fins and at least one porous reticulated foam block that fills the space between the fins.

Abstract: An apparatus and system, as well as fabrication methods therefor, may include a unitary, substantially uniformly distributed transfer material coupled to a carrier material.

Abstract: A laptop computer heat dissipator includes a casing mounted under the laptop computer for receiving therein a circuit board. The casing has a chamber defined inside the casing to receive therein a phase change material. When the phase change material encounters heat from the circuit board, a portion of the phase change material changes from solid to fluid while absorbing heat from surrounding environment.

Abstract: Disclosed is a heat dissipator for an optical writing and/or reproducing apparatus. The heat dissipator comprises a main base having mounted thereto a plurality of parts including at least one motor for optical writing and/or reproduction; a circuit board positioned below the main base and having installed thereon elements for controlling the parts; a heat generating element formed with a plurality of leads which are connected to a circuit pattern of the circuit board; a heat conduction member brought into contact with at least the leads, for receiving heat generated in the heat generating element; and a cabinet brought into contact with the heat conduction member and formed with an element accommodating section and/or a pair of protrusions which are shaped to be functionally associated with an outer surface of the heat generating element to ensure that the heat dissipating member is brought into close contact with the leads of the heat generating element.

Abstract: A cavity-down ball grid array (CDBGA) semiconductor package with a heat spreader is provided, in which a substrate is formed with at least a ground ring, a plurality of ground vias, a ground layer, and at least an opening for receiving at least a chip. The substrate is mounted in a cavity of the heat spreader, and an electrically conductive adhesive is disposed between an inner wall of the cavity and edges of the substrate, so as to allow the ground layer and the ground ring exposed to the edges of the substrate to be electrically connected to the heat spreader by means of the electrically conductive adhesive. By the above arrangement with the heat spreader being included in a grounding circuit path of the chip, ground floatation and excess ground inductance and resistance can be prevented for the semiconductor package, thereby solving heat-dissipation, electromagnetic interference and crosstalk problems.