Abstract: A semiconductor package includes a VLSI semiconductor die and one or more output circuits connected to supply power to the die mounted to a package substrate. The output circuit(s), which include a transformer and rectification circuitry, provide current multiplication at an essentially fixed conversion ratio, K, in the semiconductor package, receiving AC power at a relatively high voltage and delivering DC power at a relatively low voltage to the die. The output circuits may be connected in series or parallel as needed. A driver circuit may be provided outside the semiconductor package for receiving power from a source and driving the transformer in the output circuit(s), preferably with sinusoidal currents. The driver circuit may drive a plurality of output circuits. The semiconductor package may require far fewer interface connections for supplying power to the die.

Abstract: An electronic device includes a circuit board, a package on package structure, a heat-conducting cover, and a heat-conducting fluid. The circuit board has a first surface and a second surface opposite to each other. The package on package structure is disposed on the first surface. The package on package structure has at least one heat generating element. The heat-conducting cover is disposed on the second surface and is in thermal contact with the circuit board. The heat-conducting cover and the second surface form an enclosed space. The heat-conducting fluid is filled in the enclosed space.

Abstract: A structure for evenly applying forces on a heat dissipation base plate includes a heat dissipation base plate having upper and lower surface, a first threaded hole, and through bores provided at four corners thereof, and being held in place on a heat source by screw fastening elements extended through the through bores for the lower surface to contact with the heat source; a hold-down member disposed on the upper surface of the heat dissipation base plate and having upper and lower side and a second threaded hole extending from the upper to the lower side; and an adjustment element including a screw bolt and a turning knob connected to the screw bolt, the screw bolt being extended through the first and second threaded holes, and turnable by the screw bolt to downward press against and apply evenly distributed forces on a central area of the heat dissipation base plate.

Abstract: An electrical junction box includes: a case that is insulative; a relay that is attached to the case; a busbar that is connected to a terminal of the relay; and a first heat dissipation member that is connected to the relay so as to be able to transfer heat. The case includes a first case member and a second case member that is coupled to the first case member and that provides a housing space between the first case member and the second case member, the first heat dissipation member includes a first layer portion that is stacked on the first case member within the housing space, and the busbar includes a second layer portion that is stacked on the first case member and the first layer portion outside the case.

Abstract: Provided is a ceramic laminated substrate which is formed on an electronic component to be mounted and is less likely to cause mounting defects even if there is irregularity in the height of solders. The ceramic laminated substrate includes: a ceramic laminate on which ceramic layers are laminated; via conductors; terminal electrodes; and a land electrode. The land electrode has a first land electrode and a second land electrode that are used to join different terminal electrodes of a single electronic component. The area of the first land electrode is smaller than the area of the second land electrode, and the first land electrode has a bump electrode and a plating layer, the second land electrode has a membrane electrode and plating layers, and the height of the first land electrode is formed higher than the height of the second land electrode.

Abstract: An information technology equipment enclosure comprises a plurality of IT components, cold plates disposed over at least two of the IT components, and a cooling fluid manifold disposed within the IT equipment enclosure. The coolant liquid manifold has multiple input connectors and multiple output connectors. Each of the cold plates are coupled to the cooling fluid manifold using a coolant line attached to one of the input connectors and a coolant line attached to one of the output connectors. An input cooling liquid line couples the coolant liquid manifold to an output of an external liquid cooling system, and an output liquid line couples the coolant liquid manifold to an input of the external liquid cooling system. The coolant liquid manifold is configured to receive cooling fluid from the external liquid cooling system and to distribute the cooling fluid to all of the cold plates via the input connectors.

Abstract: A liquid-cooled printed circuit board chassis, such as a Eurocard chassis, is manufactured without brazing by 3D printing a plurality of components, smoothing and completing the components by subtractive manufacture, and then aligning and assembling the final chassis, all without application of heat. Horizontal cooling channels 3D printed within the chassis components are in thermal contact with board slots, and are divided into subchannels by closely spaced internal walls that function as thermal baffles. The baffles are tilted at oblique angles to increase their cooling efficiency, and to enable AM manufacture without temporary support structures. Elastomer seals between components can connect the cooling channels to vertical connecting channels. EMI seals can be formed between the components by EMI gaskets. The components can be aligned by alignment pins, and joined together by bolts, screws, and/or adhesives.

Abstract: A wiring board, comprising: wiring patterns that are buried in the wiring board, in which a region positioned between wiring patterns disposed in an in-plane direction of the same plane has an elastic modulus at 140° C. equal to or less than 0.1 MPa, and a dielectric loss tangent is equal to or less than 0.006.

Abstract: A multiple layer printed circuit board including a plurality of layers, vertical interconnect accesses (VIAs), and a vertical interconnect access (VIA) bridge. The layers may include signal layers, prepreg substrate layers disposed between the signal layers, ground plane layers, wherein each of the ground plane layers abuts one of the prepreg substrate layers, inner signal layers, wherein each of the inner signal layers abuts one of the prepreg substrate layers, and a core substrate layer disposed between the signal layers, wherein two of the inner signal layers abut opposed sides of the core substrate layer. The VIAs extend through at least some of the layers, wherein each of the VIAs is formed by aligned apertures through adjoining ones of the prepreg substrate layers, ground plane layers, and inner signal layers. The VIA bridge is coupled to the VIAs to convey heat to a heat sink.

Abstract: An apparatus is described. The apparatus includes a printed circuit board (PCB) dual in-line memory module (DIMM) connector having ejectors. The ejectors have a small enough vertical profile to permit unbent liquid cooling conduits to run across the DIMM's semiconductor chips.

Abstract: A computing device liquid cooling system includes a multi-device chassis, a computing device, and a multi-device-chassis/device movable coupling liquid cooling system that moveably couples the computing device to the multi-device chassis. The multi-device-chassis/device movable coupling liquid cooling system includes a computing device mounting element that is mounted to the computing device and configured to transfer heat generated by the computing device, a multi-device chassis mounting element that includes a liquid cooling subsystem and that is mounted to the multi-device chassis, and a movable coupling that is configured to allow the computing device mounting element to move relative to the multi-device chassis mounting element. The multi-device chassis mounting element is configured to receive the heat generated by the computing device and transferred by the computing device mounting element, and transfer the heat received from the computing device mounting element using the liquid cooling subsystem.

Abstract: An electric motor assembly includes a stator, a rotor, a motor housing, a rotatable shaft, a radial fan, and an air scoop. The motor housing at least partly houses the stator and rotor and presents an exterior motor surface. The rotatable shaft is associated with the rotor for rotational movement therewith, with the rotatable shaft extending along a rotational axis. The radial fan is mounted on the rotatable shaft exteriorly of the motor housing and is rotatable with the shaft to direct airflow in a radially outward direction. The air scoop extends radially outwardly relative to the radial fan and axially to receive radial airflow from the radial fan and turn the airflow axially to flow along the exterior motor surface. The air scoop includes spaced apart axially extending airflow vanes to guide the airflow as the airflow is turned axially.

Abstract: An arrangement having a cooling device for dissipating heat from articles to be cooled which has at least one heat sink that has a heat absorption surface composed of metal and that is intended to absorb heat from one or more articles to be cooled, and also a cooling fluid chamber for accommodating cooling fluid to which the heat absorbed by the heat sink can be transferred, and having at least one article to be cooled which has a preferably planar heat emission surface composed of metal. To optimize the heat conduction between the heat sink and the article to be cooled, the heat absorption surface of the heat sink bears directly against the heat emission surface of the article to be cooled without an intermediate layer composed of air-displacing material, or, if necessary, with the use of an intermediate layer composed of air-displacing material that is thin.

Abstract: Disclosed is an assembly (11) of an electronic board (22) and a heat sink (24), in particular for a motor-fan unit (10) of a motor vehicle, comprising an electronic board (22); a heat sink (24) comprising a plate (28) fastened to the electronic board (22), the surface of which has through-openings (30); and a thermal paste (26) arranged between the electronic board (22) and the plate (28).

Abstract: Hardware for cooling server memory arrays. In one embodiment, a server motherboard is provided on which a packaged data processing unit is mounted and electrically connected to metal traces formed thereon. Memory slots are also mounted on the server motherboard and electrically connected to metal traces formed thereon. Memory modules are received in the memory slots, respectively. A plurality of cooling devices are thermally connected to the plurality of memory modules, respectively. The plurality of the cooling devices are assembled in a cooling apparatus, which provides structural and thermal function for the cooling devices.

Abstract: A fixing structure applied to arrange a heat dissipating device to a heat generating body on an object includes an entrance portion provided on the heat dissipating device and an elastic fastener provided on the object. The elastic fastener is arranged on the object, and includes a coupling head, a rod connected to the coupling head, and an elastic element sleeved on the rod. The entrance portion is in communication with a slide portion, and the elastic fastener is adapted to enter the slide portion by the rod via the entrance portion and have the coupling head contact the heat dissipating device. The elastic element is for providing an elastic force for tightly securing the coupling head on the heat dissipating device, so as to press the heat dissipating device against the heat generating body in order to dissipate heat.

Abstract: A cooling device for cooling a chip and a cooling system using the cooling device are disclosed. The cooling device includes a cooling layer, an internal channel, and a vapor layer. The cooling layer is divided into multiple cooling regions for cooling different regions of the chip. The internal connection is divided into multiple sections corresponding to the multiple cooling regions. Two-phase coolant entering the cooling layer is converted to mixed fluid, which is elevated to each internal section, where at least a portion of the vapor in the mixed fluid is extracted and the remaining mixed fluid is either distributed to the next cooling region or exit the cooling device. The cooling system includes at least one such cooling device, a fluid loop for recirculating liquid in the mixed fluid in the loop, and a vapor loop for recirculating vapor in the mixed fluid exiting the cooling device.

Abstract: A memory apparatus for a vehicle includes a storage apparatus including at least one memory device, a first fluid pipe having a first part that extends along a first outer surface of the storage apparatus, and a second fluid pipe having a second part that extends along a second outer surface of the storage apparatus, the second outer surface being opposite to the first outer surface. A first fluid having a high temperature flows through the first fluid pipe, and a second fluid having a low temperature flows through the second fluid pipe.

Abstract: A power inductor for an electric power steering system includes a base structure. The power inductor also includes a power coil secured to the base structure. The power inductor further includes a connector terminal extending from the base structure for connection to a circuit board. The power inductor yet includes a power terminal for connection to a power source, the power terminal and the power coil being integrated into a single assembly.

Abstract: According to an embodiment, disclosed is a thermoelectric device comprising: a thermoelectric element comprising a first substrate, a plurality of first electrodes disposed on the first substrate, a plurality of P-type thermoelectric legs and a plurality of N-type thermoelectric legs disposed on the plurality of first electrodes, a plurality of second electrodes disposed on the plurality of P-type thermoelectric legs and the plurality of N-type thermoelectric legs, and a second substrate disposed on the plurality of second electrodes; and a heat sink comprising a plurality of fins disposed to be spaced apart on the second substrate, wherein the second substrate comprises a first region overlapping the second electrodes in a vertical direction and a second region not overlapping the second electrodes in the vertical direction, and wherein separation distances between adjacent fins of the plurality of fins are different from each other in the first region and the second region.

Abstract: The present disclosure is drawn to re-workable adhesives for electronic devices. In one example, a re-workable adhesive for an electronic device can include a hot-melt adhesive present in an amount from about 60 wt % to about 90 wt % with respect to the total weight of the re-workable adhesive. The hot-melt adhesive can have a reduced bond strength at an elevated temperature. The re-workable adhesive can also include a pressure-sensitive adhesive present in an amount from about 10 wt % to about 40 wt % with respect to the total weight of the re-workable adhesive, wherein the pressure-sensitive adhesive has a higher bond strength compared to the hot-melt adhesive when at the elevated temperature.

Abstract: A motor unit for use in electric bicycles, the motor unit comprising: a motor having a rotary shaft; a unit case to house the rotary shaft partially; an input shaft arranged in the unit case to penetrate through the unit case and to be rotatable around an axis; an input body configured to rotate along with the input shaft; an output body configured to rotate around the axis upon receiving rotational force of the input body; and a control board housed in the unit case and configured to control rotation of the motor. The unit case includes: a first heat dissipating portion connected to a first surface of the control board; and a second heat dissipating portion connected to a second surface opposite from the first surface of the control board.

Abstract: An object of a first embodiment of the present invention is to provide an electrical debonding type adhesive sheet which can be applied while inhibiting the trapping of air bubbles and while easily avoiding surface irregularities, etc., and which gives a joined body that can be easily debonded. The electrical debonding type adhesive sheet according to the first embodiment of the present invention includes a substrate for voltage application, a first adhesive layer, which is constituted of an electrically debondable adhesive and is formed on an electroconductive surface of the substrate for voltage application, and a second adhesive layer, which is formed on the opposite surface of the substrate for voltage application, the electrical debonding type adhesive sheet including a plurality of linked parts and a linking part which links the plurality of linked parts to each other.

Abstract: A stiffener ring can include a body sized for attachment to a substrate in a semi-conductor package. The stiffener ring body can have a top surface and a bottom surface. A through-hole may penetrate the body so as to extend through the top surface and the bottom surface and so that the body is formed as ring around the through-hole. An anchor surface can form a portion of the bottom surface and be configured for engaging the substrate. An elevated surface can also form a portion of the bottom surface and be elevated above the anchor surface.

Abstract: A stacked image sensor includes a signal-processing circuitry layer, a pixel-array substrate, a heat-transport layer, and a thermal via. The signal-processing circuitry layer includes a conductive pad exposed on a circuitry-layer bottom surface of the signal-processing circuitry layer. The pixel-array substrate includes a pixel array and is disposed on a circuitry-layer top surface of the signal-processing circuitry layer. The circuitry-layer top surface is between the circuitry-layer bottom surface and the pixel-array substrate. The heat-transport layer is located between the signal-processing circuitry layer and the pixel-array substrate. The thermal via thermally couples the heat-transport layer to the conductive pad.

Abstract: A heat dissipation system of portable electronic device includes a body, at least one fan and at least one spacing member. At least one heat source of the portable electronic device is arranged in the body. The fan is a centrifugal fan disposed in the body. The fan has at least one flow inlet located in the axial direction and at least one flow outlet located in the radial direction. The spacing member is disposed on at least one of the body or the fan to form a stratified air flow in the body along the axial direction. The stratified air flows into the fan through the flow inlet and out of the fan through the flow outlet respectively.

Abstract: Power tool (10) with high emissivity heat sinks (66). One embodiment provides a power tool (10) including a power source, a motor (46), and a power switching network (58) coupled between the power source and the motor (46). The power switching network (58) includes a plurality of switches (62). A heat sink (66) is in a heat-transfer relationship with the plurality of switches (62). The heat sink (66) includes a high emissivity material having an emissivity of greater than or equal to 0.1 and/or a high emissivity finish to increase the emissivity of the heat sink.

Abstract: The present disclosure refers to an immersion cooling system and process. Representative embodiments include an interface for interconnecting the inside of the vessel to the outside using an exemplary pass through plates. Additional embodiments include carbon tapes at the opening areas of the vessel. In one example embodiment, a ledge for returning any fluid that is condensed on the top door of the vessel may be provided. Representative features also may include roller covering or overlays, pipes to deliver a spray to clean components, and/or cooling a pump to prevent premature failure. Other embodiments include mechanisms for pump life improvement, gap fillers to reduce fluid needed, and improved vapor management techniques.

Abstract: A thermal management system for a computing device includes a support board, a heat-generating component fixed to the support board, an enclosure, and a PCM. The heat-generating component is fixed to the support board on a first side of the support board, and the enclosure is fixed to the first side of the support board and encloses at least the heat-generating component. The PCM is positioned in the enclosure and configured to receive heat from the heat-generating component. The PCM is solid at 10° C.

Abstract: A server chassis can include a first pair of connectors on a rear side of the server chassis arranged to face in a rear direction to engage with connectors of a server rack. Upon engaging of the connectors, the server chassis fluidly connects to a supply line and a return line of the server rack. The server chassis includes a second pair of connectors on a front side of the server chassis, to fluidly connect to a cooling system of a server node housed within the server chassis. The second pair of connectors are held to the server chassis with one or more movable attachments that enable coupling and decoupling of the second pair of connectors to the cooling system of the server node. Fluid channels fluidly connect the first pair of connectors to the second pair of fluid connectors.

Abstract: A control device is disclosed for an electric heating device with a PTC element as an auxiliary heater in a motor vehicle. The control device has a control housing in which a printed circuit board, equipped with at least one power switch is provided. The power switch is applied against a cooling surface in a heat-conducting manner under pretension via an elastic pretensioning element. The pretensioning element is formed from an elongated piece of a soft-elastic plastic part extruded with at least one through-opening. Also disclosed is an electric heating device having such a control device.

Abstract: An electronic device includes a casing, a circuit board and a grounding assembly. The circuit board has a first surface and a second surface, wherein an input terminal and an output terminal are disposed on the second surface. The grounding assembly comprises a conducting terminal, a first grounding element and a second grounding element. The conducting terminal is disposed on the first surface of the circuit board, and the first grounding element is disposed adjacent to the conducting terminal. The first grounding element penetrates the circuit board and electrically couples with the conducting terminal and the casing, and the second grounding element correspondingly penetrates the circuit board and the conducting element, so that a first portion of the second grounding element electrically couples with the input terminal and the output terminal of the circuit board, and a second portion of the second grounding element electrically couples with the conducting terminal.

Abstract: A heat dissipating mechanism is used to dissipate heat generated by a heat generation component of an electronic device. The heat generation component is disposed on a circuit board. The heat dissipating mechanism includes a rotation component and a heat dissipation component. The rotation component is disposed on the circuit board. The heat dissipation component is rotatably disposed on the rotation component. The heat dissipation component includes a contacting surface and a fin body. The contacting surface is a bottom surface of the fin body and configured to contact against the heat generation component.

Abstract: A motherboard assembly comprises a motherboard, a first computing component attached to the motherboard, and a coolant container attached to the motherboard. An air-cooled heat sink is attached to the coolant container. The coolant container, the heat sink, and the motherboard form a hermetically sealed enclosure that encompasses the first computing component and that is configured to retain dielectric working fluid covering the first computing component. The heat sink is positioned to condense vapors formed from boiling of the dielectric working fluid and to cause condensed dielectric working fluid to return to a pool of the dielectric working fluid that comprises the first computing component. The motherboard assembly additionally comprises a second computing component attached to the motherboard and positioned outside of the hermetically sealed enclosure.

Abstract: The heat dissipation assembly structure of a power includes a housing having an open upper portion, a power part having one surface supported by the housing, a printed circuit board disposed above the power part and electrically connected to the power part, and a cover member covering the upper portion of the housing and being coupled to the housing, wherein an inner surface of the cover member presses the other surface of the power part in a direction toward the housing to fixedly press the power part between the housing and the cover member.

Abstract: A fixing device includes a circuit board, an insertion slot, and a fixing bracket. The circuit board has a peripheral recess, and the insertion slot is disposed on the circuit board. The fixing bracket is fixed in the peripheral recess, and the fixing bracket has a board, two lateral arms, and two guiding rails. The two lateral arms are connected to two corresponding sides of the board, and the two lateral arms are integrally formed from the board. In addition, the two guiding rails are respectively disposed at the two lateral arms, in which the two guiding rails extend towards the insertion slot.

Abstract: A wiring substrate includes a first conductive plate, a second conductive plate, and a first insulator. A first end of an element is connected to a first main surface of the first conductive plate, and a second end of the element is connected to a first main surface of the second conductive plate. The first insulator includes a first portion and a second portion. The first portion separates the first conductive plate and the second conductive plate from each other. The second portion is continuous with the first portion, and covers at least a portion of the first main surface. The first portion includes an end portion. The end portion protrudes from the second main surface to the opposite of the first main surface or from the second main surface to the opposite of the first main surface.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an electronic device that includes a pedestal that extends from a mounting surface of a base of the electronic device. The electronic device also includes a thermal interface material that is interposed between an interface surface of the pedestal and a data processing component, is in direct contact with the data processing component, and is in direct contact with a first portion and a second portion of the interface surface. The first portion of the interface surface of the pedestal has a first height, relative to the mounting surface of the base, and the second portion of the interface surface of the pedestal has a second height, relative to the mounting surface of the base and different than the first height.

Abstract: A vehicle seat can be configured to provide support to a vehicle occupant in conditions when lateral acceleration is experienced. Shape memory material members can be operatively positioned with respect to a seat portion of the vehicle seat. The shape memory material members can be selectively activated by an activation input. When activated, the shape memory material members can engage a seat pan so as to cause the seat pan to tilt in a respective lateral direction. As a result, a seat cushion supported by the seat pan can also tilt in the respective lateral direction. The seat cushion can be tilted in a lateral direction that is opposite to the direction of the lateral acceleration. Thus, the effects of lateral acceleration felt by a seat occupant can be reduced. The shape memory material members can be selectively activated based on vehicle speed, steering angle, and/or lateral acceleration.

Abstract: A high-precision non-contact temperature measurement device includes: a thermal insulation box made of a thermal insulation material and having therein a receiving space; a dynamic constant-temperature feedback control module for controlling temperature of the receiving space; and a non-temperature-sensing thermal imager disposed in the receiving space. The device achieves system thermal insulation within a non-contact temperature measurement gauge, maintains the overall closed system dynamically at constant temperature, compensates for effects of internal chip self-heating effect and visual field background temperature variation, and finally calculates average temperature of surfaces of a target precisely with an imaging, non-contact temperature measurement gauge and a temperature calibration algorithm widely used in thermal-imaging non-contact temperature measurement.

Abstract: A wiring substrate includes a first insulating layer, a first conductor layer, and a plurality of filled vias. The first insulating layer has a first surface and a second surface positioned on a side opposite to the first surface. The first conductor layer is formed on the first surface of the first insulating layer. The plurality of filled vias are formed inside the first insulating layer. The plurality of filled vias each have a structure in which a via hole penetrating the first insulating layer is filled with a metal. The first conductor layer includes a pad. The pad overlaps the plurality of filled vias in a plan view from a thickness direction of the first insulating layer and is connected to the plurality of filled vias.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes: a substrate main body having a first surface and a second surface; an electric component arranged in the substrate main body; a surface conductor pattern arranged in a first circuit layer located on the second surface. Also included is a first internal conductor pattern and a second internal conductor pattern arranged in a second circuit layer located between the electric component and the second surface, and insulated from each other. Also, at least one first heat conductor via extends from the electric component to the first internal conductor pattern; and at least one second heat conductor via extends from the surface conductor pattern to the second internal conductor pattern.

Abstract: A multi-chip integrated circuit (IC) apparatus includes a substrate, one or more first IC chips mounted on the substrate, and a second IC chip mounted on the substrate. One or more first heat sinks are respectively thermally coupled to the one or more first IC chips. A second heat sink is thermally coupled to the second IC chip. An under side of the second heat sink is located further from the substrate than each of respective one or more top sides of the one or more first heat sinks.

Abstract: A heat sink fastening structure includes a push pin to fasten a heat sink to a printed circuit board (PCB) and including a head portion formed at an end thereof, a bracket mounted on the PCB and including a through hole formed at a central portion thereof to allow the head portion to penetrate, and an accommodating hole included in the PCB to accommodate the head portion therein, and the head portion is configured to penetrate the through hole and thereafter be accommodated in the accommodating hole, to thereby be fixed to the bracket.

Abstract: A heat dissipation structure includes a heat sink, a first thermal interface material, a second thermal interface material, a circuit board and a circuit element. The first thermal interface material is connected to the heat sink and has fluidity. The second thermal interface material is connected to the first thermal interface material and has no fluidity. The circuit board is connected to the second thermal interface material and has an opening, a top board surface and a bottom board surface. The circuit element includes a convex portion and a base portion. The convex portion has a top convex surface and is disposed in the opening. The base portion is connected to the convex portion and the bottom board surface. The second thermal interface material is connected to the top board surface and the top convex surface.

Abstract: A thin, single-layer thermally conductive jacket surrounds a PCA. One or more living springs integrated in the jacket exert compressive force on PCA components where cooling is desired. The compressive force creates and maintains a thermal contact though which heat is conducted out of the PCA components and into the jacket. The jacket conducts the heat (either directly or indirectly) to a liquid-cooled cold plate configured as a cooling frame surrounding one or more of the jacketed PCAs. The jacket, optionally through intermediate thermal transfer devices such as heat spreaders or heat pipes, transfers heat from components on the PCA to the cooling frame. Liquid flowing through the cooling frame's internal channels convects the heat out of the electronic device. Turbulence encouraged by turbulence enhancing artifacts including bends and shape-changes along the internal channels increases the efficiency of the convection.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a semiconductor storage device includes a board, a first electronic device mounted on the board, at least one second electronic device mounted on the board, and a heat dissipator. At least a portion of the second electronic device overlaps at least one of the board and the first electronic device in a first direction that is a thickness direction of the board. The heat dissipator includes a first member that includes a first portion located between the first electronic device and the second electronic device in the first direction, and a second member that includes a portion located between the first member and the second electronic device in the first direction. The second member is smaller in coefficient of thermal conductivity than the first member.

Abstract: A temperature rise due to thermal interference between electronic components is suppressed. Electronic components (11a, 11b) are adjacently mounted on a circuit board (12). The circuit board (12) is fixed to a base (13). A rectangular convex portion (21) is provided on the base (13). The rectangular convex portion (21) is disposed so as to be located below the electronic components (11a, 11b) when the circuit board (12) is assembled to a housing (10). The rectangular convex portion (21) includes N concave portions (21a). The concave portions (21a) are arranged on a surface (21b) facing the region between the electronic components (11a, 11b).

Abstract: A power semiconductor device includes: a power semiconductor; a base metal sheet; and a flexible printed circuit board (PCB) between the base metal sheet and the power semiconductor. The power semiconductor includes a first power pad on a side facing the flexible PCB, and the flexible PCB includes a conductive pad, one side of which is electrically connected to the first power pad of the power semiconductor and the opposite side of which is electrically connected to the base metal sheet.

Abstract: An apparatus including a heat sink having two or more sections of parallel fins that define colinear channels is disclosed herein. The colinear channels are configured to direct flow of air or coolant across the heat sink and have wider channel widths closer to an inlet for the air or coolant and narrower widths closer to an outlet for the air or coolant.