Abstract: A composite sandwich structure carrying an externally applied structural load and having embedded electronics, that in one embodiment includes two multilayered composite facesheet laminates, a central core, embedded electronic components within the central core region, embedded electrical conductors within the central core region, and two multilayer printed circuit laminates that are secondarily bonded or cured to the inner surface of the sandwich facesheet laminates. The electronic components and electrical conductors, which are located in the central core region of the sandwich element, are attached to one or both of the two circuit laminates.

Abstract: A printed circuit board includes a core substrate having an opening portion, an electronic component provided in the opening portion of the core substrate and including a dielectric body, a first electrode formed over the dielectric body, and a second electrode formed over the dielectric body such that the dielectric body is interposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, and a resin filling a gap between the core substrate and the electronic component in the opening portion of the core substrate. The resin filling the gap includes a filler.

Abstract: A multilayer printed wiring board includes a mounting portion supporting a semiconductor device and a layered capacitor portion including first and second layered electrodes and a ceramic high-dielectric layer therebetween. The first layered electrode is connected to a ground line and the second layered electrode is connected to a power supply line. The ratio of number of via holes, each constituting a conducting path part electrically connecting a ground pad to the ground line of a wiring pattern and passing through the second layered electrode in non-contact, to number of ground pads is 0.05 to 0.7. The ratio of number of second rod-shaped conductors, each constituting a conducting path part electrically connecting a power supply pad to the power supply line of the wiring pattern and passing through the first layered electrode in non-contact, to number of power supply pad is 0.05 to 0.7.

Abstract: A wiring substrate includes a base insulating film, a first interconnection formed on a top surface side of the base insulating film, a via conductor provided in a via formed in the base insulating film, and a second interconnection provided on a bottom surface side of the base insulating film. The second interconnection is connected to the first interconnection via the via. The wiring substrate includes divided-substrate-unit regions, in each of which the first interconnection, the via, and the second interconnection are formed. The wiring substrate includes a warpage-controlling pattern on the base insulating film, with a warped shape such that when the wiring substrate rests on a horizontal plate, at least a central part of a plane surface of the substrate contacts the horizontal plate, with both ends of the side raised.

Abstract: A DC-DC converter comprising a soft-magnetic, multi-layer substrate provided with a laminated coil constituted by connecting pluralities of conductor lines, and a semiconductor integrated circuit device comprising a switching device and a control circuit, which are mounted on the soft-magnetic, multi-layer substrate; the semiconductor integrated circuit device comprising an input terminal, an output terminal, a first control terminal for controlling the ON/OFF of the switching device, a second control terminal for variably controlling output voltage, and pluralities of ground terminals; the soft-magnetic, multi-layer substrate comprising first external terminals formed on a first main surface, first connecting wires formed on the first main surface and/or on nearby layers, second connecting wires formed between the side surface of the multi-layer substrate and a periphery of the laminated coil, and second external terminals formed on a second main surface; and terminals of the semiconductor integrated circuit

Abstract: An optical transmitter module is described. The optical transmitter module includes a lead pin for electrically connecting the inside and outside of a housing, and a flexible printed circuit board connected to the lead pin. The flexible printed circuit board has a signal pattern and two ground conductor patterns to be connected to an optical modulation element, a laser terminal pattern to be connected to a semiconductor laser, a Peltier terminal pattern to be connected to a Peltier element, and two covering conductive layers in addition to a layer on which such patterns are formed. The covering conductive layers cover all the patterns except for the signal pattern.

Abstract: An arrangement of non-signal through vias suitable for a wiring board is provided. The wiring board has a contact surface, a core layer and pads. The contact pads are disposed on the contact surface, while the arrangement of non-signal through vias includes first non-signal through vias and a second non-signal through via. The first non-signal through vias pass through the core layer and are electrically connected to some of the contact pads. The second non-signal through via which passes through the core layer is disposed between the first non-signal through vias and is not electrically connected to the contact pads. The interval between the second non-signal through via and anyone of the surrounding first non-signal through vias is smaller than or equal to 0.72 times of the minimum interval between any two of the contact pads electrically connected to the corresponding first non-signal through vias.

Abstract: A high-frequency module having a communication function is provided which includes a base substrate block (2) formed from organic substrates (11, 12), the organic substrate (11) having wiring layers (14, 15) formed on main sides, respectively, thereof while the organic substrate (12) has wiring layers (16, 17) formed on main sides, respectively, thereof, the base substrate block (2) having a buildup surface formed by flattening an uppermost layer, and an elements block (3) formed from organic insulative layers (26, 28) formed on the buildup surface of the base substrate block (2) and in which a plurality of conductive parts (19, 20, 32) forming passive elements and distributed parameter elements, which transmit a high-frequency signal, are formed along with wiring layers (27, 29). The conductive parts (19, 20, 32) in the elements block (3) are formed correspondingly to portions of the organic substrate (11) in the base substrate block (2) where no woven glass fabric is laid.

Abstract: The present invention incorporates electronic components into an electronic core structure that may be readily hot laminated by existing processes. The structure may include multiple desired electronic components, such as a display, battery or other power source, integrated circuits, switches, magnetic stripe emulator, antenna, smart chips or other input devices. The structure includes laminated buffer layers to bridge layers and compensate for variation in electronic component dimensions. The structure may also incorporate battery packaging as part of the core layer structure and use printed electronic circuitry as part of the electronic core layers to impart the desired characteristics. A variety of components may be incorporated in the structure.

Abstract: Disclosed is a PCB including an embedded passive component and a method of fabricating the same. The PCB includes at least two circuit layers in which circuit patterns are formed. At least one insulating layer is interposed between the circuit layers. A pair of terminals is vertically formed through the insulating layers, plated with a first conductive material, and separated from each other by a predetermined distance. The embedded passive component is interposed between the terminals and has electrodes formed on both sides thereof. The electrodes are separated from the terminals by a predetermined distance and electrically connected to the terminals through a second conductive material.

Abstract: A device includes a plane metallization layer, and a plane plated through hole attached to the plane metallization layer and terminating at the at a major exterior surface with a plurality of component mounting pads. The plated through hole is attached to the plane metallization layer. The plane plated through hole is electrically isolated from the plurality of component mounting pads at the exterior surface. A method for testing the device includes contacting the signal carrying through hole, and contacting the plane through hole, and checking for current flow between the signal carrying through hole and the plane through hole. If current flows between the signal carrying through hole and the plane through hole the device fails. If no current flows between the signal carrying through hole and the plane through hole the device passes.

Abstract: A system, method and apparatus for providing a printed circuit board having optimized power delivery planes and signal routing regions are disclosed. In one aspect, the present disclosure teaches a printed circuit board having two or more cores coupled together using a prepreg sheet having selected regions of increased permittivity. In combining the cores with the prepreg sheet, the regions of increased permittivity are preferably aligned with power delivery planes defined between respective cores. By increasing the permittivity within the power delivery planes, the greater the reduction in area of the cores needed for power delivery and the greater the area retained on the cores for providing signal routing. As a result, a printed circuit board incorporating teachings of the present disclosure may support more advanced and complex information handling system implementations.

Abstract: An embedded capacitor structure comprising a main body; at least one embedded capacitor, having a first electrode, a dielectric layer, and a second electrode, formed in the main body; and at least one via electrical connection formed in the main body; wherein at least one of the first and second electrodes is free from direct electrical connection to the via electrical connections.

Abstract: A printed circuit board (PCB) includes first and second signal layers sandwiching a dielectric layer therebetween, and a differential pair having two differential traces respectively disposed within the first and second signal layers. Two ground parts are respectively arranged at opposite sides of each of the two differential traces.

Abstract: An electrical interconnect includes a contact array having an insulator holding a plurality of contacts. Each of the contacts include a conductive polymer column having first and second opposite contact tips for interconnecting first and second electronic packages, wherein each of the contacts are individually shielded from adjacent ones of the contacts. Optionally, a frame may be provided on the insulator and positioned between each of the contacts, wherein the frame defines a shield concentrically surrounding each of the contacts. The frame may be conductive and non-coplanar with, and parallel to, the insulator, wherein the frame is electrically isolated from the contacts and provides shielding between adjacent ones of the contacts.

Abstract: A flexible substrate comprises a film, a first insulating resin layer on a front face of the film, a second insulating resin layer on a rear face of the film, a front-sided wiring pattern embedded in the first insulating resin layer, and a rear-sided wiring pattern embedded in the second insulating resin layer. A surface of the front-sided wiring pattern is flush with a surface of the first insulating resin layer, and a surface of the rear-sided wiring pattern is flush with a surface of the second insulating resin layer. A part of at least one of the front-sided wiring pattern and the rear-sided wiring pattern is dented toward a part of the other of the at least one of the front-sided wiring pattern and the rear-sided wiring pattern such that a portion of the front-sided wiring pattern and a portion of the rear-sided wiring pattern are jointed to each other to form a junction.

Abstract: A wiring board includes a plurality of via pads disposed on a ceramic sub-core accommodated in a core board. A Cu-plated layer is formed on the surface of a conductor pad and serves as a processed face, i.e., a face to which Cu surface chemical processing is applied in order to improve the adhesion between the surface of the Cu-plated layer and that of an adjacent polymer material. The lowermost dielectric layer of a laminated wiring portion, and a via conductor formed in the dielectric layer, are in electrical contact with the processed face.

Abstract: An apparatus and method that permits signal traces of different widths and the same impedance to be placed on the same layer of a printed circuit board (PCB). Alternatively, signal traces of different impedances but the same width may be placed on the same layer of the PCB. Ground and power planes are paired on adjacent layers of the PCB with a portion of the power plane relative to the ground plane removed. Signal traces of the same width and different impedances or vice-versa can be placed on the same layer because each signal trace is referenced to different planes.

Abstract: One embodiment of the present invention provides an apparatus that reduces voltage noise for an integrated circuit (IC) device. This apparatus includes an interposer, which is configured to be sandwiched between the IC device and a circuit board. This interposer has a bottom surface, which is configured to receive electrical connections for power, ground and other signals from the circuit board, and a top surface, which is configured to provide electrical connections for power, ground and the other signals to the IC device. A plurality of bypass capacitors are integrated into the interposer and are coupled between the power and ground connections for the IC device, so that the plurality of bypass capacitors reduce voltage noise between the power and ground connections for the IC device.

Abstract: In a communication unit 100, a ground layer section 101 which is a sheet-like conductive material and a power-source layer section 102 which is a sheet-like conductive material are laid out in such a way that their one sides face each other, a voltage is applied in such a way that the power-source layer section 102 has a predetermined reference electric potential to the ground layer section 101, a plurality of conductive layer sections 103 which are sheet-like conductive materials are laid out between the ground layer section 101 and the power-source layer section 102, each conductive layer section 103 and the power-source layer section 102 are coupled together by a pull resistor section 104, a transmission communication element transmits a signal by changing the electric potential of the conductive layer section 103 connected to that communication element with respect to the ground layer section 101, and a reception communication element receives the signal by directly or indirectly detecting a change in ele

Abstract: In the preferred embodiment, there is disclosed a printed circuit board having a surface providing a mating interface to which is electrically connected an electrical connector having signal conductors and ground conductors. The printed circuit board includes a plurality of stacked dielectric layers, with a conductor disposed on at least one of the plurality of dielectric layers. The mating interface includes a plurality of conductive vias aligned in a plurality of rows, with the plurality of conductive vias extending through at least a portion of the plurality of dielectric layers, at least one of the plurality of conductive vias intersecting the conductor. The plurality of conductive vias includes signal conductor connecting conductive vias and ground conductor connecting conductive vias.

Abstract: A multilayered printed circuit board and a fabricating method thereof are disclosed. A method that includes repeating processes of forming at least one circuit pattern, and at least one insulation layer that covers the circuit pattern, over a carrier and interconnecting circuit patterns on different layers with vias; stacking a metal stiffener over the insulation layer; repeating processes of forming at least one insulation layer and at least one circuit pattern over the stiffener and interconnecting circuit patterns on different layers with vias; and removing the carrier, can be used to reduce warpage in the board and improve workability.

Abstract: A ceramic substrate has, on its surface, a multilayer wiring division, on which micro cantilever type probes are fixed. The multilayer wiring division has the first conductor layer, which includes through-hole junction pads, flatness improvement rings surrounding the through-hole junction pads and a grounding region further surrounding the flatness improvement rings. Since the flatness improvement rings are located around the through-hole junction pads, the surface of the first insulating layer, which is located above the first conductor layer, is free from severe undulation even near the through-hole junction pads. Accordingly, the multilayer wiring division has less irregularity in shape as a whole, and thus the probe mounting pads on the surface of the second insulating layer do not slope but keep almost horizontal. The probe unit substrate according to the invention has an advantage of less surface undulation and having non-sloping probe mounting pads without using a complicated manufacturing process.

Abstract: A multilayer wiring board includes a first insulating film and a first patterned metal wiring film extending along a first major surface thereof, and a second insulating film a second patterned metal wiring film extending along a second major surface thereof. The wiring board includes solid metal interconnects connecting the first patterned metal wiring film to the second patterned metal wiring film, the interconnects extending through at least one of the first and second insulating films, and a microelectronic element disposed between the first and second patterned wiring films, the microelectronic element having bond pads conductively connected to the first patterned metal wiring films. The wiring board also includes a plurality of external contacts exposed at one or more external surfaces of the multilayer wiring board, the contacts being conductively connected to at least one of the first and second patterned metal wiring films.

Abstract: A low noise multilayer printed circuit board includes at least one ground layer and at least one power layer. The at least one ground layer is divided into a first area and a second area. The first area and the second area are connected by a first metal neckline. The at least one power layer is divided into a third area and a fourth area. The third area and the fourth area are connected by a second metal neckline. The first area corresponds to the third area. The second area corresponds to the fourth area. The location where the first and second areas are connected by the first metal neckline is different from that where the third and fourth areas are connected by the second metal neckline.

Abstract: A printed wiring board manufacturing process comprises forming a conductive metal layer on at least one surface of an insulating film with a sputtered metal layer in between, selectively etching the conductive metal layer and the sputtered metal layer to produce a wiring pattern, treating the laminated film with a first treatment liquid capable of dissolving nickel of the sputtered metal layer, and treating with a second treatment liquid capable of dissolving chrome of the sputtered metal layer and also capable of eliminating the sputtered metal layer in the insulating film to remove a superficial surface of the insulating film exposed from the wiring pattern together with the residual sputtered metals in the superficial surface. A printed wiring board comprises an insulating film and a wiring pattern, wherein the insulating film in an area exposed from the wiring pattern has a thickness smaller by 1 to 100 nm than that of an area under the wiring pattern.

Abstract: A multilayer printed wiring board (10) includes: a build-up layer (30) that is formed on a core substrate (20) and has a conductor pattern (32) disposed on an upper surface; a low elastic modulus layer (40) that is formed on the build-up layer (30); lands (52) that are disposed on an upper surface of the low elastic modulus layer (40) and connected via solder bumps (66) to a IC chip (70); and conductor posts (50) that pass through the low elastic modulus layer (40) and electrically connect lands (52) with conductor patterns (32). The conductor posts (50) have the aspect ratio Rasp (height/minimum diameter) of not less than 4 and the minimum diameter exceeding 30 ?m, and the aspect ratio Rasp of external conductor posts 50a, which are positioned at external portions of the low elastic modulus layer (40), is greater than or equal to the aspect ratio Rasp of internal conductor posts (50b), which are positioned at internal portions of the low elastic modulus layer (40).

Abstract: A multi-conducting through hole structure is provided. The multi-conducting through hole structure has a substrate, at least two signal lines and at least a reference line. The substrate has a through hole passing therethrough. The signal lines are disposed on a portion of an inner surface of the through hole and extended through the through hole. The reference line is disposed on a portion of the inner surface of the through hole and extended through the through hole, wherein the reference line is disposed between the lines for signal. Because the signal lines are separated by the reference line, the electromagnetic coupling generated by signals can be reduced to lower the cross-talk interference between signals passing through the through hole, so as to promote the signal-transmission quality.

Abstract: A circuit substrate comprises a lamination of plural resin insulation films and includes, on a surface and in an interior of the circuit substrate, plural interconnection layers. One of the plural resin insulation films is formed on a first conductor pattern constituting one of the plural interconnection layers in such a manner that a bottom principal surface of the resin insulation film makes a contact with a surface of the first conductor pattern, the resin insulation film including an opening defined by a sloped surface and exposing the first conductor pattern at the bottom principal surface. A ceramic high-K dielectric film is formed at a bottom of the opening in contact with the surface of the first conductor pattern, wherein there is formed a second conductor pattern constituting one of the plural interconnection layers on the resin insulation film so as to cover the sloped surface and in contact with a surface of the ceramic high-K dielectric film.

Abstract: Signal line conductors passing through vertical vias in an insulative substrate for supporting and interconnecting integrated circuit chips are provided with shielding conductors in adjacent vias that link respective power and ground planes. The shielding conductors' presence in positions around a signal via is made possible through the employment of power plane and ground plane conductive grids that are laid out in rhomboid patterns. The power plane and ground plane grids possess a left-right mirror relation to one another and are displaced to place the rhomboid's corners to avoid overlapping any of the grid lines.

Abstract: In a memory module, a plurality of memories are mounted on a module base plate, impedance between Vref and Vss near each memory is coupled to Vss by a decoupling capacitor and a Vref plane to achieve low impedance configuration in a wide frequency range, Vref planes are individually provided for the respective memories, and the Vref planes are connected to each other by using a high impedance wire, or a high impedance chip part. Accordingly, a wiring technique for a module which allows effective reduction of self noise and propagation noise can be provided.

Abstract: The objective of present invention is to provide an electroplating solution capable of forming the upper face of a via-hole and the upper face of a conductor circuit in the same layer in approximately the same plane at the time of manufacturing a multilayer printed circuit board. The electroplating solution of the present invention is characterized by containing 50 to 300 g/L of copper sulfate, 30 to 200 g/L of sulfuric acid, 25 to 90 mg/L of chlorine ion, and 1 to 1000 mg/L of an additive comprising at least a levelling agent and a brightener.

Abstract: A multilayer printed circuit board has an IC chip 20 included in a core substrate 30 in advance and a transition layer 38 provided on a pad 24 of the IC chip 20. Due to this, it is possible to electrically connect the IC chip to the multilayer printed circuit board without using lead members and a sealing resin. Also, by providing the transition layer 38 made of copper on the die pad 24, it is possible to prevent resin residues on the pad 24 and to improve connection characteristics between the pad 24 and a via hole 60 and reliability.

Abstract: A first power supply layer spreads over an insulating layer outside an island of a second power supply layer. A first ground layer spreads over an insulating layer outside an island of a second ground layer. First and second electrically-conductive pieces are interposed between the first and second power supply layers as well as between the first and second ground layers. A capacitor is interposed between the first and second electrically-conductive pieces. Power supply noise is forced to inevitably pass through the electrically-conductive pieces. The power supply noise thus reliably flows into the capacitor through the first and second electrically-conductive pieces. A printed wiring board is in this manner allowed to enjoy a sufficient suppression of the power supply noise.

Abstract: A circuit board and a circuit apparatus using the same are provided, which have an improved heat radiation capability near through holes piercing through its metal substrate so as to address a requirement as to heat radiation capability. The circuit apparatus has the circuit board in which a metal substrate having pierced holes is formed as a core member. Protrusions are formed at the top ends of the pierced holes, and round corners are formed at the bottom ends of the same. Insulating layers are formed on both sides of the metal substrate, and wiring pattern layers are formed on the respective insulating layers. The insulator formed on one side of the metal substrate and the insulator formed on the other side of the metal substrate are extended to inside the pierced holes. The joining surface between the extended portions is shifted off the center position of the metal substrate in the thickness direction, toward the same side as where the protrusions are formed.

Abstract: Disclosed is a PCB having axially parallel via holes, in which an outer ground via hole, acting as a ground, is formed around a via hole for intercircuit connection in the PCB, thereby minimizing the effect of noise caused by the via hole.

Abstract: Techniques are provided for placing and routing vias that conduct signals through a connector between two electrical units. Vias that conduct a first set of signals are placed next to vias that provide return paths for the first set of signals to reduce cross-talk or impedance. Vias that conduct input or output signals can be placed next to vias that provide return paths for the input or output signals to reduce cross-talk. The vias that provide the return paths can conduct, for example, ground signals, power supply signals, or both. Vias that conduct power supply signals can be placed next to vias that provide return paths for the power supply signals to reduce impedance. The vias that provide the return paths for the power supply signals can conduct, for example, ground signals. The via configurations reduce cost and increase yield, and the via configurations are modular.

Abstract: A multi-layer printed wiring board has a core substrate, a throughhole structure, a first interlayer insulation layer, a first via, a second interlayer insulation layer and a second via. The core substrate has a throughhole opening, and the throughhole structure is formed in the throughhole opening. The first interlayer insulation layer is formed over the core substrate. The first via is formed in the first interlayer insulation layer and has a bottom portion having a first radius. The second interlayer insulation layer is formed over the first interlayer insulation layer and the first via. The second via is formed in the second interlayer insulation layer and has a bottom portion having a second radius greater than the first radius.

Abstract: A composite structural member with an integrated electrical circuit is provided. The structural member includes a plurality of layers of structural reinforcement material, and two or more electrical devices are disposed at least partially between the layers with an intermediate layer of the structural reinforcement material disposed between the electrical devices. At least one electrical bus is disposed in the structural member, and each electrical device is connected to the bus by a conductive electrode. Thus, the electrodes can extend through the intermediate layer of the structural reinforcement material to connect each of the electrical devices to one or more of the buses.

Abstract: An electronic control apparatus includes an exclusive power source line for a charge pump circuit which is discriminated from a common power source line. The exclusive power source line is connected to the common power source wiring via a via-hole va having an impedance larger than that of the exclusive source line. Similarly, the electronic control apparatus includes an exclusive ground line for the charge pump circuit which is discriminated from a common ground line. The exclusive ground line is connected to the common ground via an additional via-hole vb. Furthermore, a noise-suppressing capacitor C is connected between the exclusive power source and around lines.

Abstract: An electronic circuit, preferable as a sensor node, has a highly sensitive radio function and is capable of performing a low-power-consumption operation. The electronic device has a board; a connector for connecting a sensor; a first signal processor circuit receiving an input of sensor data from the sensor through the connector and forming transmission data; and a second signal processor circuit converting a transmission signal from the first signal processor circuit into a high-frequency signal. The connector and the first signal processor circuit are mounted on a first surface of the board, and the second signal processor circuit is mounted on a second surface of the board.

Abstract: A circuit substrate and a method of manufacturing a slot-shaped plated through slot thereon are provided. The circuit substrate has a linear slot. A slot-shaped plated through hole with a multiple transmission paths is formed in the linear slot so that a multiple of signals can be transmitted through the linear slot at one time. The circuit substrate and the method of manufacturing the slot-shaped plated through hole thereon can increase the level of integration of the circuit, decrease the average routing length of the circuit, boost the production efficiency and lower the production cost.

Abstract: A signal transmission structure is provided. The structure mainly comprises at least a conductive via, at least a via land and a conductive wall. One end of the conductive via is connected to the via land. The conductive wall covers only a portion of the inner wall of a through hole in the core layer of a circuit substrate. The conductive wall has a semi-circular or a C-shaped structure. Therefore, when a signal passes the conductive via and the via land of the circuit substrate through the conductive wall in the interior of the via, because of a more continuous impedance between the via land and the conductive wall, signal reflection due to impedance mismatch along the signal transmission pathway can be reduced to enhance signal transmission quality.

Abstract: A printed circuit board with vias that reduce or eliminate radio frequency interference and method of forming the same. The printed circuit board includes non-conductive layers, conductive-layers interspersed between the non-conductive layers, vias extending through the non-conductive layers and the conductive layers, radio frequency absorbing material within each of the vias, where the radio frequency absorbing material is at a conductive layer within the printed circuit board at which a conductive trace is not connected to a via, an insulating layer over each radio frequency absorbing material, and a cylindrical conductive material within via and over each insulating layer.

Abstract: In some embodiments, apparatuses and methods for improving ball-grid-array solder joint reliability in printed circuit boards. Such apparatuses may comprise, in an exemplary embodiment, a stiffened printed circuit board defining one or more cavities therein and including one or more stiffening members positioned, respectively, in the one or more cavities. The cavities and embedded stiffening members may be located proximate a ball-grid-array device footprint so as to resist deflection caused by the application of forces to the board by test probe pins during testing. Such methods may include, in an exemplary embodiment, creating one or more cavities in a middle sub-layer of a core layer of a stiffened printed circuit board and inserting one or more stiffening members, respectively, therein. Top and bottom sub-layers may then be secured to top and bottom surfaces of the middle sub-layer to complete the core layer. Other embodiments are also described and claimed.

Abstract: A plurality of wiring patterns in a stripe form are formed to be parallel to one another on one surface of a base insulating layer. The wiring patterns each have a layered structure including a conductive layer and a wiring layer. A thin metal film is formed on the other surface of the base insulating layer, and a plurality of ground patterns in a stripe form are formed to be parallel to one another on the thin metal film. The wiring patterns and the ground patterns are provided in a staggered manner so that they are not opposed to one another with the base insulating layer interposed therebetween. In other words, the ground patterns are provided to be opposed to regions between the wiring patterns.

Abstract: A circuit board with identifiable information and a method for fabricating the same are proposed. At least one insulating layer within the circuit board has a non-circuit area free of a circuit layout. A plurality of openings are formed in the non-circuit area of the insulating layer. A patterned circuit layer is formed on the insulating layer. Metal identifiable information is disposed in the openings of the non-circuit area. By this arrangement, a product status of the circuit board can be traced and identified via the metal patterned information.

Abstract: An information handling system has a printed circuit board with a split power plane having a plurality of sections that may be used for distributing different voltages on a single conductive foil layer of the printed circuit board to components on the printed circuit board. Capacitive coupling of the split power plane sections may be enhanced with a high dielectric fill between the portions.

Abstract: A high frequency multilayer integrated circuit is provided with: a multilayer board including n earth conductor layers (n: integer of two or more than two) and (n-1) dielectric layers each arranged between adjacent earth conductor layers; a first high frequency circuit disposed in one of the most outside earth conductor layers of the multilayer board; a first power-supply/control circuit disposed in this most outside earth conductor layer; a second high frequency circuit disposed in at least one of the dielectric layers and connected to the first high frequency circuit in the multilayer board; a second power-supply/control circuit disposed in another one of the most outside earth conductor layers of the multilayer board; and a third power-supply/control circuit disposed in at least one of the dielectric layers at a portion at which the second high frequency circuit does not exist, the third power-supply/control circuit being connected to the first and second power-supply/control circuits.

Abstract: A method for affecting an impedance of a portion of an electrical circuit loop in an electrical circuit apparatus includes providing an electrical circuit apparatus having at least a portion of an electrical circuit loop including at least one of at least one trace and at least one via, and providing a layer of magnetic material disposed adjacent at least one of the trace and the via. The trace and the via are operatively connected together to provide electrical communication. Dielectric material is disposed in an operative relationship adjacent at least one of the trace and the via. The layer of magnetic material is disposed in operative relationship near at least one of the trace and the via to affect the impedance of at least one of the trace, the via and the portion of the circuit loop formed by the trace and the via.