Abstract: The present technology relates to an electronic device. A memory device according to an embodiment includes a memory cell string including first memory cells included in a first channel area, second memory cells included in a second channel area, and dummy memory cells connected between the first memory cells and the second memory cells, a peripheral circuit configured to perform a program operation of storing data in the first and second memory cells, and a program operation controller configured to control the peripheral circuit to apply a first pass voltage to a dummy word line connected to the dummy memory cells during the program operation, apply a second pass voltage less than the first pass voltage to the dummy word line, and then apply a program voltage to a selected word line among a plurality of word lines connected to the first and second memory cells.

Abstract: Technology is disclosed herein for a memory system that regulates charge pump current during a ramp up of the output voltage. The memory systems operates the charge pump in a current regulation mode while the charge pump output voltage ramps up. After the output voltage crosses a threshold voltage, the charge pump is operated in a voltage regulation mode in which the output voltage is regulated to a target output voltage. In one aspect, the memory system generates a random duty cycle clock in the current regulation mode. The memory system determines a target duty cycle for the random duty cycle clock that will regulate the input current of the charge pump to a target current, given the present output voltage. A clock based on the random duty cycle clock is provided to a clock input of the charge pump to regulate the charge pump current.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for memory cell biasing techniques are described. A memory cell may be accessed during an access phase of an access operation. A pre-charge phase of the access phase may be initiated. The memory cell may be biased to a voltage (e.g., a non-zero voltage) after the pre-charge phase. In some examples, the memory cell may be biased to the voltage when a word line is unbiased and the memory cell is isolated from the digit line.

Abstract: In general, according to an embodiment, a memory system includes a memory device including a memory cell; and a controller. The controller is configured to: receive first data from the memory cell in a first data reading; receive second data from the memory cell in a second data reading that is different from the first data reading; convert a first value that is based on the first data and the second data, to a second value in accordance with a first relationship; and convert the first value to a third value in accordance with a second relationship that is different from the first relationship.

Abstract: A memory apparatus and method of operation are provided. The apparatus includes memory cells each connected to a word line and arranged in one of a plurality of blocks and configured to retain a threshold voltage corresponding to a data state. The memory cells are operable in one of a first read condition in which a word line voltage is discharged and a second read condition in which the word line voltage is coupled up to a residual voltage level. A control circuit determines a power on event and periodically apply a predetermined refresh read voltage to the word line for a predetermined period of time for each of the plurality of blocks at a specified interval based on at least one data retention factor to maintain the memory cells of the plurality of blocks in the second read condition in response to determining the power on event.

Abstract: A nonvolatile memory device includes a memory cell comprising a first variable resistor having one end connected to a first node, and the other end connected to a second node through a cell transistor; and a reference cell comprising a second variable resistor having one end connected to a third node, and the other end connected to a fourth node through a reference cell transistor, wherein gates of the cell transistor and the reference cell transistor are connected to a word line. Directions of a first read current flowing in the memory cell and a direction of a second read current flowing in the reference cell are opposite to each other.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a semiconductor memory device includes a first memory cell; a first word line coupled to the first memory cell; a first sense amplifier including a first transistor; a first bit line which couples the first memory cell to the first transistor; and a first driver configured to supply a first control signal to a gate of the first transistor. The first driver includes a first circuit configured to compare the first control signal and a second control signal to generate a third control signal based on a comparison result.

Abstract: Apparatus include controllers configured to iteratively program a group of memory cells to respective desired data states; determine whether a power loss to the apparatus is indicated while iteratively programming the group of memory cells; and if a power loss to the apparatus is indicated, to change the desired data state of the particular memory cell before continuing with the programming. Apparatus further include controllers configured to read a particular memory cell of a last written page of memory cells, determine whether a threshold voltage of the particular memory cell is less than a particular voltage level, and to mark the last written page of memory cells as affected by power loss during a programming operation of the last written page of memory cells when the threshold voltage of the particular memory cell is determined to be higher than the particular voltage level.

Abstract: Methods for local self-boost of a selected memory cell channel, memory devices, and systems are disclosed. One such method generates a cut-off channel under each of a plurality of memory cells on one of either a source side or a drain side of a selected memory cell.

Abstract: A sense amplifier driving device may include a sense amplifier driving block configured to supply a post overdriving voltage to a pull-up power line coupled to a sense amplifier, the post overdriving voltage supplied to the sense amplifier during a post overdriving operation period in correspondence to a pull-up driving signal. The sense amplifier driving device may include a driving signal generation block configured to compare a reference voltage, set by a voltage trimming signal, with a level of a power supply voltage, and generate the pull-up driving signal for controlling whether to perform a post overdriving operation.

Abstract: A method of operating a memory system including memory cells commonly connected to a first signal line in a memory cell array includes; dividing the memory cells according to cell regions, and independently performing read operations on memory cells disposed in each cell region using a read reference selected from a plurality of read references and respectively corresponding to each cell region.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a semiconductor memory device includes first word lines connected to a memory cell array, second word lines connected to a redundancy area, a first row decoder configured to perform selecting from the first word lines based on a row address, a judgment circuit configured to determine whether or not a replacement operation with the redundancy area is needed based on a redundancy address included in the row address, and a second row decoder configured to perform selecting from the second word lines. The row address includes a first row address and a second row address input in order in a time-sharing method. The first row address includes all of the redundancy address.

Abstract: A memory device includes a memory array, an array gap, a voltage provider, and a voltage divider. The voltage provider is disposed in the array gap and coupled to a column of memory cells of the memory array for providing a first voltage to the column of memory cells when a memory cell of the column is selected at a write cycle. The voltage provider is coupled to the voltage provider and the column of memory cells for providing a second voltage lower than the first voltage to the column of memory cells when the memory of the column is half selected at the write cycle.

Abstract: A sense amplifier test circuit that may allow for detecting soft failures may include a voltage generator circuit, a sense amplifier, and a detection circuit. The voltage generator may be operable to controllably supply different differential voltages to the sense amplifier, and the detection circuit may be operable to detect an analog voltage on the output of the sense amplifier.

Abstract: A memory array that includes a SOI substrate and lateral bipolar junction transistors (BJTs) fabricated on the SOI substrate. The BJTs form first and second inverters cross coupled to form a memory cell. A read circuit outputs the binary state of the memory cell. A power supply is configured to supply a Vdd voltage to the read circuit and to supply a Vcc and a Vee voltage to the first set of lateral bipolar transistors and the second set of lateral bipolar transistors, wherein the Vee voltage is at least zero volts and the Vcc voltage is greater than the Vee voltage and is equal to or less than the Vdd voltage.

Abstract: A memory array that includes a SOI substrate and lateral bipolar junction transistors (BJTs) fabricated on the SOI substrate. The BJTs form first and second inverters cross coupled to form a memory cell. A read circuit outputs the binary state of the memory cell. A power supply is configured to supply a Vdd voltage to the read circuit and to supply a Vcc and a Vee voltage to the first set of lateral bipolar transistors and the second set of lateral bipolar transistors, wherein the Vee voltage is at least zero volts and the Vcc voltage is greater than the Vee voltage and is equal to or less than the Vdd voltage.

Abstract: In-system repairing or configuring faulty memories after being used in a system. In one embodiment, a memory chip can include at least one OTP memory to store defective addresses that are to be repaired. The OTP memory can operate without requiring additional I/O pins or high voltage supplies for reading or programming. The memory chip can also include control logic to control reading or programming of the OTP memory as needed.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a register unit for storing additional bits associated with a command signal and outputting a selected additional bit corresponding to a received address; a combination circuit for combining received control bits and the selected additional bit, and outputting enable signals based on the combined bits, where the received control bits are generated in response to the command signal and a control signal; and a voltage generation circuit for outputting voltages distributed in response to the enable signals.

Abstract: A data split between a first data line and a second data line is caused to develop. At least one of the following sets of steps is performed: 1) a first power supply line of a sense amplifier is caused to rise towards a first power supply voltage value, and when the first power supply line reaches a first predetermined voltage value, the first power supply is caused to rise above the first power supply voltage value; and 2) a second power supply line of the sense amplifier is caused to fall towards a second power supply voltage value, and when the second power supply line reaches a second predetermined voltage value, the second power supply line is caused to fall below the second power supply voltage value.

Abstract: Methods for local self-boost of a selected memory cell channel, memory devices, and systems are disclosed. One such method generates a cut-off channel under each of a plurality of memory cells on one of either a source side or a drain side of a selected memory cell.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a semiconductor device comprising complementary pair of bit lines, memory cells connected to the bit lines, dummy cells having the same structure as the memory cells, a differential sense amplifier, an equalizing circuit equalizing potentials of the bit lines, and a control circuit. The memory cells are disconnected from the bit lines and the dummy cells are connected to the bit lines, and subsequently the bit lines are equalized by the equalizing circuit. When accessing a selected memory cell, the equalizing circuit is inactivated, a corresponding dummy cell is disconnected from the bit line, and subsequently the selected memory cell is connected to the bit line. Thereafter, the sense amplifier is activated so that potentials of the bit lines are amplified respectively.

Abstract: A method for adaptive voltage range management in non-volatile memory is described. The method includes establishing an adaptive voltage range for a memory element of an electronic memory device. The memory element includes at least two states. The adaptive voltage range comprises a lower state and an upper state. The method also includes establishing an adjustment process to implement a first adjustment of an abode characteristic of a first state and to implement a second adjustment of an abode characteristic of a second state in the adaptive voltage range in response to a trigger event, wherein the first adjustment of an abode characteristic of the first state is different from the second adjustment of an abode characteristic of the second state.

Abstract: Included are reference cells each including a variable resistance element which reversibly changes between a predetermined low resistance state LR and a predetermined high resistance state HR according to an application of an electric signal, a comparator which compares resistance values of the reference cells, a pulse generation circuit which generates an electric signal for setting the reference cells to LR or HR, and a control circuit which controls operations where application of the generated electric signal to one of the reference cells corresponding to a comparison result of the comparator and application of a new electric signal generated by the pulse generation circuit to one of the reference cells corresponding to a new comparison result of the comparator are repeated, and then one of the reference cells corresponding to a final comparison result of the comparator is connected to an output terminal.

Abstract: Systems and methods of testing a reference cell in a memory array are disclosed. In a particular embodiment, a method includes coupling a first reference cell of a first reference cell pair of a memory array to a first input of a first sense amplifier of the memory array. The method also includes providing a reference signal to a second input of the first sense amplifier. The reference signal is associated with a second reference cell pair of the memory array.

Abstract: Voltage coupling/decoupling devices are provided within DRAM devices for improving the bias sensing of sense amplifiers and thus the refresh performance. The voltage coupling/decoupling devices couple or decouple bias voltage from corresponding digit lines coupled to the sense amplifiers. By coupling and decoupling voltage from the digit lines, the time interval between refresh operations can be increased.

Abstract: When the threshold voltage Vth of the transistor in the memory cell is within the allowable range is determined, a memory cell which does not have sufficient data retention characteristics is eliminated. In order to eliminate such a memory cell, the potential of a gate of the transistor is kept at an appropriate potential VGM and the potential of a drain of the transistor is set higher than or equal to VGM. When data is written to the memory cell in this state, the potential of a source of the transistor is expressed as a formula including the threshold voltage Vth, (VGM?Vth). By comparison between the level of the potential and the level of a reference potential, whether the threshold voltage Vth is within the allowable range can be determined.

Abstract: A selection operation is performed for individual memory cells. A device includes a first memory cell and a second memory cell provided in the same row as the first memory cell, each of which includes a field-effect transistor having a first gate and a second gate. The field-effect transistor controls at least data writing and data holding in the memory cell by being turned on or off. The device further includes a row selection line electrically connected to the first gates of the field-effect transistors included in the first memory cell and the second memory cell, a first column selection line electrically connected to the second gate of the field-effect transistor included in the first memory cell, and a second column selection line electrically connected to the second gate of the field-effect transistor included in the second memory cell.

Abstract: In a low-power signaling system, an integrated circuit device includes an open loop-clock distribution circuit and a transmit circuit that cooperate to enable high-speed transmission of information-bearing symbols unaccompanied by source-synchronous timing references. The open-loop clock distribution circuit generates a transmit clock signal in response to an externally-supplied clock signal, and the transmit circuit outputs a sequence of symbols onto an external signal line in response to transitions of the transmit clock signal. Each of the symbols is valid at the output of the transmit circuit for a symbol time and a phase offset between the transmit clock signal and the externally-supplied clock signal is permitted to drift by at least the symbol time.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes first to fourth memory cells and each memory cell includes a first gate electrode, a ferroelectric film, a semiconductor film, a source electrode, a drain electrode, a paraelectric film and a second gate electrode. The ferroelectric film is interposed between the first gate electrode and the semiconductor film, the source electrode and the drain electrode are interposed between the semiconductor film and the paraelectric film. The first gate electrode, the ferroelectric film, the source electrode, and the drain electrode constitute a first semiconductor transistor. The second gate electrode, the paraelectric film, the source electrode, and the drain electrode constitute a second semiconductor transistor.

Abstract: Systems and methods, including computer software for performing operations enable interleaving of charging operations in a charging pump. A first charge pump is charged to a predetermined level, and a first operation is performed using a charge stored in the first charge pump after it reaches the predetermined level. A second charge pump is charged during a time that overlaps with performing the first operation. A second operation is performed using a charge stored in the second charge pump as a result of charging the second charge pump.

Abstract: A system includes a voltage generator to produce a pre-charge voltage signal for pre-charging one or more signals in a memory circuit. The one or more signals can be data bus lines used to access memory. The voltage generator can include an input indicating whether the memory circuit is set to a power-saving mode. According to one embodiment, the input adjusts a magnitude of the pre-charge voltage signal produced by the voltage generator. Such an embodiment is useful over conventional methods because adjusting the pre-charge voltage can result in power savings. As an example, when in the power-saving mode, the voltage generator circuit can adjust the pre-charge voltage to a value that reduces an amount of leakage current associated with a pre-charge voltage. Reducing the leakage with respect to the pre-charge voltage means that the saved power can be used for other useful purposes.

Abstract: A semiconductor device comprises a circuit cell and a basic end cell. The circuit cell includes a plurality of elements aligned in a first direction, and the basic end cell is arranged adjacent to the circuit cell in the first direction and has a compensation capacitor capable of being connected to a supply voltage of the circuit cell. In the semiconductor device, a diffusion layer forming the compensation capacitor extends along the first direction in a predetermined region of the circuit cell.

Abstract: A method of setting a reference current of a nonvolatile memory device comprises measuring a noise characteristic of each of multiple reference cells, and selecting at least one of the reference cells as a reference cell for generating a reference current according to the measured noise characteristics.

Abstract: The present invention provides a semiconductor memory and a control method therefor, the semiconductor device including a first current-voltage conversion circuit connected to a core cell provided in a nonvolatile memory cell array, a second current-voltage conversion circuit connected to a reference cell through a reference cell data line, a sense amplifier sensing an output from the first current-voltage conversion circuit and an output from the second current-voltage conversion circuit, a compare circuit comparing a voltage level at the reference cell data line with a predefined voltage level, and a charging circuit charging the reference cell data line, if the voltage level at the reference cell data line is lower than the predefined voltage level during pre-charging the reference cell data line. According to the present invention, the pre-charging period of the reference cell data line can be shortened, and the data read time can be shortened.

Abstract: In one embodiment, the method for reading memory cells in an array of non-volatile memory cells includes reading data from a memory cell using a set of hard decision voltages and at least a first set of soft decision voltages based on a single read command.

Abstract: A digital memory system includes a memory controller having a driver configured for generating a digital signal. A memory module has a receiver in communication with the driver. The driver is configured for selectively directing the digital signal to the receiver of the memory module. A voltage control module is configured for determining a traffic intensity at which the digital signal is directed to the receiver and dynamically adjusting the reference voltage as a function of the traffic intensity at which the digital signal is directed to the receiver.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device includes a write driver for transmitting data loaded on a global line to a local line pair, a read driver for transmitting data loaded on the local line pair to the global line, a core region for storing data loaded on the local line pair or provide stored data to the local line pair, and a precharging circuit configured to precharge the local line pair by selectively using a first voltage and a second voltage in response to a precharge control signal and an operation mode signal, wherein the second voltage is lower than the first voltage.

Abstract: There is provided a non-volatile storage device including: a bit line that is connected to a non-volatile storage element and is applied with a voltage of magnitude corresponding to the logic value stored in the storage element; a charging section that charges the bit line to a voltage of equivalent magnitude to the reference voltage; a voltage generation section that is connected between the reference voltage line and the bit line, comprises a capacitance load for generating coupling charge when charging by the charging section has been performed, and employs the capacitance load to generate a voltage according to a difference between the magnitude of the voltage of the reference voltage line and the magnitude of the voltage of the bit line as a voltage expressing the comparison result; and a charge absorbing section for absorbing the coupling charge generated by the capacitance load.

Abstract: A voltage regulator for a memory that regulates a voltage provided to the memory cells based on a measured leakage current from a second set of memory cells. In one embodiment, based on the measured leakage current, the voltage to the cells is raised or lowered to control the amount of leakage current from the cells.

Abstract: Determining that a first input of a sense amplifier is to receive information based upon a state of a storage cell during a first portion of a read cycle, and determining that a conductance at the first input is substantially equal to a conductance at a second input of the sense amplifier during the first portion. A plurality of NAND string modules are connected to a global bit line of a memory device that includes a memory column where a plurality of NAND strings and a buffer are formed.

Abstract: A non-volatile semiconductor memory device according to one aspect of an embodiment of the present invention includes: a semiconductor substrate; an element region; a plurality of memory cell transistors which each include a control gate electrode; and programming means for programming data to a programming target memory cell transistor by applying a programming voltage to the programming target memory cell transistor. Moreover, the programming means applies a programming voltage incremented stepwise from an initial programming voltage, to the programming target memory cell transistor while applying a constant initial intermediate voltage to memory cell transistors adjacent to the programming target memory cell transistor.

Abstract: A memory cell array includes a memory cell having a variable resistance element and disposed between first and second wirings. A control circuit provides a selected first wiring with a first voltage and provide a selected second wiring with a second voltage having a lower voltage value than the first voltage. A current limitation circuit controls a cell current below a first current. It includes a first current generation circuit for storing a cell current at a first point of time and generating a first current of ? times the stored cell current. It also includes a second current generation circuit for generating a second current of (?/?) times the cell current at a second point of time. A determination circuit outputs a control signal when the second current exceeds the stored current. The first current generation circuit newly stores a stored current according to the control signal.

Abstract: A method provides improved signal quality in a computer memory system. In one embodiment, a digital signal is generated having a voltage interpreted with respect to a reference voltage. The reference voltage is dynamically adjusted as a function of the traffic intensity at which the digital signal is directed to a particular receiver. A training phase may be performed for each DIMM of the memory system, to construct a lookup table correlating suitable reference voltages with different traffic intensities. The lookup table may be referenced during a subsequent execution phase, to dynamically select a reference voltage according to changing traffic intensity. The dynamically selected reference voltage value may be enforced by using transistors to selectively recruit resistors of a resistor network.

Abstract: A reference voltage supplying circuit can include an internal reference voltage generating unit configured to generate an internal reference voltage, a pad configured to receive an external reference voltage, a switching unit selectively configured to supply the internal reference voltage or the external reference voltage to an internal voltage generator in a test mode.

Abstract: A bitline sense amplifier includes a pre-sensing unit and an amplification unit. The pre-sensing unit is connected to a first bitline and a second bitline, and is configured to perform a pre-sensing operation by controlling a voltage level of the second bitline based on at least one pre-sensing voltage and variation of a voltage level of the first bitline. The amplification unit is configured to perform a main amplification operation by amplifying a pre-sensed voltage difference based on a first voltage signal and a second voltage signal. The pre-sensed voltage difference indicates a difference between the voltage level of the first bitline and the voltage level of the second bitline after the pre-sensing operation.

Abstract: A method and system are provided for maintaining a virtual ground node of an SRAM memory array at a minimum level sufficient for maintaining data retention. A circuit can maintain the virtual ground node at a virtual ground reference voltage of VDD?(1.5*Vth), or maintain 1.5*Vth across the memory cells, where Vth is a threshold voltage of an SRAM memory cell transistor and VDD is a positive supply voltage. By tracking the Vth of the memory cell transistors in the SRAM array, the circuit reduces leakage current while maintaining data integrity. A threshold voltage reference circuit can include one or more memory cell transistors (in parallel), or a specially wired memory cell to track the memory cell transistor threshold voltage. The value of the virtual ground reference voltage can be based on a ratio of feedback chain elements in a multiplier circuit.

Abstract: A memory array in a memory device is coupled to an analog I/O data interface that enables analog voltage levels to be written to the memory array. The I/O interface comprises a plurality of analog data paths that each includes a capacitor for storing charge corresponding to a target voltage to which a selected memory cell, coupled to its respective data path, is to be programmed. A plurality of comparators can be included in the I/O interface, with each such comparator coupled to a respective bit line. Such a comparator can compare a threshold voltage of a selected memory cell to its target voltage and inhibits further programming when the threshold voltage equals or exceeds the target voltage.

Abstract: In an embodiment, the effect of signal phase difference on a memory system is tested for various operating states. The various operating states may be represented as respective sample points on a plane defined by a range of values for a difference in signal phases and a range of values for another operating state parameter. In various embodiments, sample points for a round of crosstalk testing may include two sample points which are offset from the same reference point on the plane along different respective axes, where the axes are oblique to one another.

Abstract: According to the embodiments, a semiconductor storage device includes a memory cell array, a plurality of word lines, a plurality of bit lines, and a row selector that multiply-selects the word lines, wherein the semiconductor storage device satisfies Ncell/NWL?(4×Cbl×VDD)/(Icell×Tcyc), where Ncell is number of memory cells connected to each of the bit lines, NWL is a unit of number of word lines multiply-selected by the row selector, Cbl is a value obtained by dividing a capacitance of the bit line by Ncell, VDD is a power supply voltage, Tcyc is an operating frequency of each of the memory cells, and Icell is a target value of current read out via each of the bit lines.

Abstract: A system includes a voltage generator to produce a pre-charge voltage signal for pre-charging one or more signals in a memory circuit. The one or more signals can be data bus lines used to access memory. The voltage generator can include an input indicating whether the memory circuit is set to a power-saving mode. The input adjusts a magnitude of the pre-charge voltage signal produced by the voltage generator. Adjusting the pre-charge voltage can result in power savings. When in the power-saving mode, the voltage generator circuit can adjust the pre-charge voltage to a value that reduces an amount of leakage current associated with a pre-charge voltage. Reducing the leakage with respect to the pre-charge voltage means that the saved power can be used for other useful purposes.