Abstract: Aspects of the present disclosure provide hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) techniques for enhanced machine type communication (eMTC). In one aspect, a method is provided which may be performed by a wireless device such as a user equipment (UE) for determining a HARQ ID. The method generally includes determining a HARQ ID based, at least in part, on a coverage enhancement (CE) level, and performing a HARQ process timeline based, at least in part, on the determined HARQ ID. Another method is provided for determining a subframe to transmit feedback. The method generally includes determining at least one subframe to transmit a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) to acknowledge one or more downlink transmissions based, at least in part, on availability of uplink subframes following one or more downlink subframes carrying the downlink transmissions to be acknowledged and transmitting the PUCCH in the determined at least one subframe.

Abstract: A method for determining a wrong synchronization of a receiver with a satellite, associated receiver and computer program product, is implemented after the acquisition phase and includes the following steps: generating first and second test signals; for each correlation interval, determining a first prompt correlator corresponding to the correlation value between the received signal and the first test signal, and a second prompt correlator corresponding to the correlation value between the received signal and the second test signal; determining first and second energy values corresponding to the energy of the first and second correlators, respectively; determining a wrong synchronization indicator based on the difference between the first and second energy values; and detecting a wrong synchronization based on this indicator.

Abstract: A method for establishing a relay connection in a device to device (D2D) broadcast communication-based relay network is provided. Relay node user equipment (RNUE) transmits a relay broadcast (RBC) message based on indicator of a Donor evolved Node B (DeNB), detects a relay request (RRQ) message coming from the UU in corresponding resources, confirms the relay connection with a corresponding UU by using a relay response (RRP) message. Based on the received RBC message, standard definition, or pre-configuration, the UU may determine transmission resources of the RRQ message, so as to establish a connection with the RNUE.

Abstract: Methods are proposed herein to perform rate matching for polar codes via circular buffering of the polar encoded bits. Embodiments are directed to methods of operation of a transmitting node in a wireless system including performing polar encoding of a set of information bits in accordance with a polar sequence of length NB to thereby generate NB coded bits. The method can further include interleaving the coded bits to thereby provide an interleaved coded bit sequence, and storing the interleaved coded bit sequence into a circular buffer of length NB. According to certain embodiments, the method can further include extracting N coded bits for transmission from the circular buffer. N can be greater than, equal to, or less than NB.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to the communications field, and provide an information transmission method, apparatus, and system, which can determine a subframe used in enhanced transmission of first information, improving transmission reliability of the first information. The information transmission method includes: determining a subframe for enhanced transmission of first information, where the first information is a master information block, or the first information is a system information block (SIB) including a time division duplex (TDD) configuration, or the first information is an SIB including a multicast-broadcast single-frequency network (MBSFN) subframe configuration; and performing the enhanced transmission of the first information in the determined subframe for the enhanced transmission of the first information.

Abstract: A method performed by a first radio node for adjusting a set of beams for communication with a second radio node. The first radio node obtains an indication of a first set of beams based on a beam prediction model. The first radio node sends a training symbol on each beam in the first set of beams. The first radio node receives from the second radio node, feedback relating to the sent training symbols. A second beam is identified based on the feedback and is used for transmission. The received feedback and the second beam are used to adapt the beam prediction model. Further, the first radio node decides whether to adjust the number of beams in the first set of beams based on a relationship between the first and second beam. The adjusted first set of beams is to be used for sending training symbols before an upcoming communication.

Abstract: A method is provided for assisting data transmission on a first carrier by indicating a termination point of data transmission in a transmitting device and apparatus thereof, wherein the method comprises the steps of: A. transmitting data on the carrier to a receiving device in a first subframe; and B. transmitting downlink control information to the receiving device; wherein the downlink control information includes a termination point indication for indicating a termination point of the data in the first subframe. The method and apparatus could improve the utilization of subframe and transmission capacity, and enable LTE to satisfy the regulations for unlicensed operation with high spectral efficiency.

Abstract: A method and a device for determining a data transmission scheme, where the method includes obtaining, by a wireless data terminal, first environment quality information of the wireless data terminal, determining, by the wireless data terminal, from at least two candidate data transmission schemes, a first data transmission scheme corresponding to the first environment quality information, where each of the at least two candidate data transmission schemes includes parameters used for communicating with user equipment, and setting, by the wireless data terminal, the first data transmission scheme to communicate with the user equipment.

Abstract: In a 5G network, new radios (NR) can be deployed as a standalone radio access technology or as a non-standalone radio access technology assisted by another radio access technology. Long-term evolution (LTE), which is widely deployed can provide seamless coverage and uninterrupted connectivity, however NRs can provide significantly increased data rates or new services. However, the deployment of NR can be limited to hotspots under the footprint of LTE. Therefore, dual connectivity between LTE and NR can be utilized for non-standalone NR because control plane functions can be sent over LTE while the data plane can be managed on NR, allowing for simplified NR deployments where device support for both LTE and NR is available.

Abstract: A method, system, or computer program product to enhance the performance of multi-hop cellular networks or other wireless networks is provided. A wireless device (e.g., cellular telephone) is able to communicate with a base-station in a cell of the cellular network over a non-cellular interface via another wireless device in the cell through the use of multi-hopping. By enabling wireless devices to communicate with a base station in such a manner, the effective coverage area of the cellular network is expanded and the effective capacity of the cellular network is improved. Distributed routing, device management, adaptive scheduling, and distributed algorithms can be used to enhance the overall performance of multi-hop cellular networks.

Abstract: When direct communication between devices, such as via Bluetooth, is unavailable, a communication protocol is used by an initiating communication device and/or a recipient communication device to establish a communication session via a cloud-based relay server. This communication protocol efficiently allocates (or binds) the initiating communication device, the recipient communication device, and the relay server together for the communication session. The communication protocol may include handshaking messages that specify a transport type and channel used for connections in the communication session, as well as an address of the relay server. After the communication session is confirmed, the communication protocol allows the initiating communication device and the recipient communication device to share messages even when physically separated from each other.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for selecting a position of a routing node and terminal equipment where the method includes: generating a connection relationship among sensor nodes, a gateway node and deployable routing nodes according to network deployment information and a link quality model related to a deployment environment; and calculating a shortest path from each sensor node to the gateway node according to the connection relationship, and determining deployable positions of routing nodes on the shortest path as positions of the routing nodes. With the embodiments of this disclosure, in selecting a position of a routing node, an effect of a deployment environment and limit of a deployment position are taken into account, thereby obtaining a routing node deployment scheme satisfying a practical environment and ensuring network data transmission performance.

Abstract: A method of relaying a terminal-to-terminal communication in a mobile telecommunication system, the mobile communication system including a first mobile terminal, a second mobile terminal, and a mobile node configured to operate as a terminal-to-terminal relay node, the method including: measuring a first link quality between the first mobile terminal and the second mobile terminal wherein the first mobile terminal and the second mobile terminal are establishing, or are in an established, device-to-device communication; identifying, based on at least the measured first link quality, that the mobile node is a suitable candidate for operating as a terminal-to-terminal relay node for the device-to-device communication; and the mobile node operating as a terminal-to-terminal relay node for assisting the device-to-device communication.

Abstract: A user apparatus according to an embodiment is provided. The user apparatus communicates with a base station in a wireless communication system. The user apparatus includes an obtaining unit configured to obtain resource allocation information in which downlink signal reception quality is associated with radio resources used for uplink signal transmission; a measurement unit configured to measure the downlink signal reception quality; and a transmission unit configured to determine a radio resource of the radio resources used for uplink signal transmission by comparing the resource allocation information with the measured downlink signal reception quality, and transmit an uplink signal by using the determined radio resource.

Abstract: A synchronization technique for cloud radio access network (cloud RAN) to synchronize the cloud and remote radio units. The connection between cloud and remote radios is Ethernet and IEEE1588 is used to provide synchronization between baseband residing in the cloud and remote radios.

Abstract: Embodiments herein relate to apparatuses and methods for relaying a data session of a first wireless device via a second radio access node in a radio communications network, wherein said data session is ongoing towards the first gateway node via a first radio access node in the radio communications network. Embodiments herein also relate to a first and a second wireless device, a ProSe function node, a MME, a gateway node and methods therein.

Abstract: A system for measuring and reporting wireless network service quality using remote devices, has been devised. The system comprises a central analysis and control server comprising at least a plurality of programming instructions stored in a memory and operating on a processor of a network-connected computing device; a mobile wireless test device comprising at least a plurality of programming instructions stored in a memory and operating on a processor of a network-connected computing device, which may be an application on an end-user device or a dedicated device.

Abstract: Certain aspects of the present disclosure relate to methods and apparatus for generating and communicating reference signals. Certain aspects provide a method for communicating reference signals. The method includes selecting a reference sequence of a plurality of reference sequences to transmit in a cell in a synchronization signal block (SSB) based at least on a logical value, wherein the logical value is determined based on a SSB index indicating a location of the SSB within a set of resources of a plurality of sets of resources and at least one of a cell ID of the cell, a set index indicating a location of the set of resources within the plurality of sets of resources, or a second value based on system information corresponding to the cell; and transmitting the selected reference sequence in the SSB.

Abstract: A network system for increasing data throughput and decreasing transmission delay from a source node to a sink node via a relay node. The network system may comprise a source node configured to encode a plurality of data packets using rateless coding and transmit the plurality of data packets; at least one relay node configured to receive at least one of the plurality of data packets from the source node, and if the at least one relay node has received a sufficient quantity of the plurality of data packets, regenerate, re-encode, and relay the plurality of data packets; and a sink node configured to receive one or more of the plurality of data packets from the at least one relay node, and if the sink node has received the sufficient quantity of the plurality of data packets, regenerate and decode the plurality of data packets.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a wireless communication system. More specifically, the present invention relates to a method and a device for performing UL packet measurements in a wireless communication system, the method comprising: receiving configuration information for a plurality of logical channels from an eNB, wherein each of the plurality of logical channels is associated with one of a plurality of logical channel priorities, determining a packet delay for a logical channel priority among the plurality of logical channel priorities by calculating packet delays for PDCP SDUs belonging to a set of logical channels having the logical channel priority, and transmitting a report including the logical channel priority and the packet delay for the logical channel priority to the eNB.

Abstract: Certain aspects of the present disclosure relate to methods and apparatus for generating and communicating reference signals. Certain aspects provide a method for communicating reference signals. The method includes selecting a demodulation reference sequence (DMRS) of a plurality of DMRSs for transmission in a synchronization signal block (SSB) based on a half-frame in which the SSB is transmitted. The method further includes transmitting the selected DMRS in the SSB.

Abstract: A base station is provided with a communication unit for communicating with a mobile terminal via a relay link between the base station and a relay device and an access link between the relay device and the mobile terminal, and a selection unit for selecting an allocation pattern of an uplink of the relay link, a downlink of the relay link, an uplink of the access link, and a downlink of the access link to frequency-time blocks from a plurality of allocation patterns that are different in delay occurring between the base station and the mobile terminal.

Abstract: A first audio device exchanges first control signals with a source device and thereby receives first audio signals from the source device. A second audio device exchanges second control signals with the first audio device including information the second audio device needs to receive the first audio signals from the source device. The first control signals include communications using Bluetooth BR/EDR protocols and establish a first Bluetooth link for audio streaming from the source device to the first audio device. The second control signals include communications using Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) protocols and transfer to the second audio device parameters of the first Bluetooth link, such that the second audio device can receive and decode an audio stream transmitted from the source device to the first audio device over the first Bluetooth link.

Abstract: A Bluetooth transceiver module is configured to pair with a mobile electronic device that is configured to communicate with a cellular network. A hands-free module is configured to, while the mobile electronic device is paired, selectively generate attention commands for transmission to the mobile electronic device, the attention commands including: standard attention commands that are defined by a Bluetooth Hands-Free Profile (HFP) specification; and non-standard attention commands that are not defined by the Bluetooth HFP specification.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an apparatus for receiving system information in a wireless communication system including a receiver that receives system information configuration information and receives system information in predetermined subframes of a radio interface, and a controller that determines the predetermined subframes according to the received system information configuration information and controls the receiver to receive the system information in the predetermined subframes, wherein the system information configuration information includes a subframe scheduling field with a plurality of bits, each bit being associated with a subframe and representing whether or not system information is to be received in that subframe. The present disclosure further relates to a corresponding apparatus for transmitting system information and to the respective receiving and transmitting methods.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a device, and a method and a network node for a wireless communication system. The device includes: a transceiver and a processor, and the transceiver is configured to receive a first control signal from a network node where the first control signal includes a measurement request for a first reference signal, and receive the first reference signal from the network node, the processor is configured to measure the first reference signal according to the measurement request, and the transceiver is further configured to transmit a second control signal to the network node where the second control signal includes a measurement report indicating the measurement of the first reference signal, and transmit a second reference signal to the network node where the measurement report indicates a transmitted power of the second reference signal.

Abstract: A wireless relay wirelessly transmits Commercial Mobile Alert System (CMAS) information to wireless user devices. In the wireless relay, network circuitry wirelessly receives a CMAS broadcast having the CMAS information from a wireless communication network. The network circuitry responsively generates a wireless relay instruction having the CMAS information. The network circuitry transfers the wireless relay instruction to user circuitry in the wireless relay. The user circuitry receives the wireless relay instruction having the CMAS information, and in response, wirelessly transmits the CMAS information to the wireless user devices.

Abstract: Embodiments of this disclosure provide a relay selection method and apparatus and a system. The method includes: relay equipment broadcasts relay discovery information, the relay discovery information including identifier information (a relay UE ID) of the relay equipment and identifier information (a cell ID) of a serving cell of the relay equipment, so that remote terminal receiving the relay discovery information selects relay equipment according to the relay discovery information or transmits relay information of discovered relay equipment to an eNB, thus the eNB may select relay equipment for the remote terminal. With the embodiments of this disclosure, the serving cell may learn a cell where a relay to which the terminal accesses is located, so as to perform configuration for the terminal or perform path switching of downlink data.

Abstract: An UL carrier frequency or a downlink carrier frequency is adapted as a consequence of a determination that there is a difference in link budgets between uplink and downlink. Since a downlink provides a geographical coverage that is of a certain size, a lesser reliability of the uplink has a consequence that a mobile terminal may not be able to communicate when located far from a network node that transmits the downlink but still within the geographical coverage area of the downlink. Such drawbacks of present day wireless communication systems can be at least mitigated by embodiments of the present disclosure.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a wireless communication system. More specifically, the present invention relates to a method and a device for triggering a BSR for sidelink data in a D2D communication system, the method comprising: configuring a sidelink logical channel; receiving a sidelink data of the sidelink logical channel from upper layer; checking whether the sidelink data of the sidelink logical channel is received from the eNB or not; and triggering a buffer status reporting according to a result of the checking, wherein if the sidelink data of the sidelink logical channel is received from the eNB, the buffer status reporting is not triggered.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide an information transmission method and an apparatus, where the information transmission method includes: determining, by a base station, a first transmission resource; sending, by the base station, first information using the first transmission resource, where the first information includes at least one of system information or control information for scheduling system information; determining, by the base station, at least one second transmission resource; and sending, by the base station, second information to UE by using the second transmission resource, where the second information includes at least one of: a paging message, a random access response message, a contention resolution message, control information for scheduling a paging message, control information for scheduling a random access response message, or control information for scheduling a contention resolution message.

Abstract: Uplink-only relay and donor network node and methods therein for supporting connection of a UE in a cell associated with the network node to the uplink-only relay for uplink communication. A method in the uplink-only relay involves monitoring a relation, in terms of performance, between a direct uplink communication from the UE to the network node, and a potential relayed uplink communication from the UE to the network node via the UORN. This method further comprises indicating to the network node when the relation fulfills a condition. A method in the network node involves receiving information, from the UORN, indicating a monitored UE for which a condition is fulfilled. The condition is related to a relation, in terms of performance, between a direct uplink communication from the UE to the network node, and a potential uplink communication relayed via the UORN.

Abstract: A radio terminal (3) has a function of establishing a second radio connection on a second cell (20) operated by a second radio station (2) while a first radio connection on a first cell (10) operated by a first radio station (1) is established. The first radio station (1) sets up a control bearer for transferring at least a control signal regarding the radio terminal (3) between an upper network (4) and the first radio station (1). Further, the first radio station (1) is configured to trigger setup of a second bearer for transferring user data of the radio terminal (3) between the upper network (4) and the second radio station (2). It is thus for example possible to enable a single radio terminal to simultaneously set up bearers on cells of a plurality of radio stations, in order to achieve carrier aggregation of cells operated by different radio stations.

Abstract: A communication cell may receive a request to establish a communication session for delivery to a core network of carrier network, the request originating from a user device connected to the communication cell. A lookup table stored in the communication cell is populated with an association of a session identifier assigned to the communication session and a caller identifier of the user device. The request is placed into an uplink buffer portion of the communication cell that is set aside for the user device. The request is encoded into one or more physical resource blocks reserved for the communication cell by a macrocell, the physical resource blocks being a part of a wireless in-band backhaul between the communication cell and the macrocell. The one or more physical resource blocks that include the request from the communication cell are then transmitted to the macrocell for delivery to the core network.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method of transmitting a signal at a relay user equipment (UE) in a wireless communication system. The method includes receiving uplink data for relay from a first UE, performing superposition coding with respect to the uplink data and sidelink data to be transmitted to a second UE through a sidelink to generate an uplink relay signal, and transmitting the uplink relay signal to a base station and the second UE.

Abstract: A method, a terminal, and a base station for asynchronous uplink transmission are provided, to reduce an uplink data transmission latency and signaling overheads when a terminal and a base station are in out-of-synchronization state. The method includes: obtaining asynchronous transmission parameter information that is the same as that of a base station, where asynchronous transmission parameter information includes physical resource information, modulation and coding scheme information, and physical resource frame format information, and the physical resource frame format information includes length information of a physical resource frame; determining a length of an asynchronous transmission frame according to the physical resource frame format information; and sending first uplink information to the base station according to the asynchronous transmission parameter information by using the asynchronous transmission frame.

Abstract: Apparatus, systems and articles of manufacture to provide improved, automatic, and dynamic frequency selection for and/or by medical body area network apparatus are disclosed. Certain examples provide a medical body area network apparatus. The example apparatus includes a radio to receive a beacon signal and a processor to process the beacon signal to determine a location of the apparatus. The example processor is configured to at least: when the beacon signal indicates a first location, communicate via a first frequency band; and when the beacon signal indicates a second location, communicate via a second frequency band.

Abstract: An active repeater device includes a primary sector and one or more secondary sectors, receives a first beam of input RF signals. A first set of analog baseband signals, are generated based on received first beam of input RF signals. The first set of analog baseband signals are converted to a first set of coded data signals and control information is extracted from the first set of coded data signals by decoding only a header portion of the first set of coded data signals without demodulation of data portion of the first set of coded data signals. Based on the extracted control information, the first set of coded data signals are transmitted as beams of output RF signals to remote user equipment. The transmission is independent of demodulation of the data portion within the active repeater device to reduce latency for transmission of the first set of coded data signals.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communication are described. A transmitting device may be communicating via a relay wireless communication link. The communicating may include communications using a plurality of bearers. The transmitting device may identify a packet for transmission on the relay wireless communication link belonging to a first bearer. The first bearer may have an associated quality of service (QoS) parameter set. The transmitting device may configured a header of the packet that is processed by a relay wireless device to convey an indication of the QoS parameter set. The transmitting device may transmit the packet including the configured header on the relay wireless communication link and according to the QoS parameter set.

Abstract: An electronic device for use in a machine type communication (MTC) relay device includes circuitry having: a receive signal path to receive data from at least one MTC device; and a transmit signal path to forward processed data, based on the data, to an evolved NodeB (eNB), wherein at least one of: (a) the data is received via Device-to-Device (D2D) sidelink; (b) the MTC relay device is a relay node and the data is received via a relaying link; or (c) the MTC relay device is a multi-radio access technology (multi-RAT) capable small cell device and the data is received via WiFi, Bluetooth, Long-Term Evolution-Unlicensed (LTE-Unlicensed), or mmWave communication.

Abstract: An image communication system includes an image transmission apparatus and an image reception apparatus. The image transmission apparatus includes a transmission-side wireless communication unit. The image reception apparatus includes a reception-side wireless communication unit. At least one of the image transmission apparatus and the image reception apparatus includes a radar detection unit configured to execute a detection process on radio waves of radar in a communication channel that has a possibility of being used for image data communication by the transmission-side wireless communication unit and the reception-side wireless communication unit. At least one of the image transmission apparatus and the image reception apparatus includes a channel use confirmation unit configured to execute channel use confirmation for confirming that the communication channel is usable by continuously monitoring the detection process by the radar detection unit for a predetermined time.

Abstract: Wireless communication systems and methods related to the discovery and selection of relay devices by internet of everything (IoE) devices are disclosed. For example, IoE devices with low pathloss to a base station can broadcast information during discovery frames that allow other IoE devices to discover them and select them as a relay, if appropriate. The discovery broadcast message from an IoE device can include information to allow a listening IoE device to select a suitable IoE device for relaying its data that satisfies latency parameters while minimizing the energy impact of relaying. Signaling structures are also provided to allow different IoE devices to select slots for broadcasting within the discovery frame in a distributed manner without disrupting existing periodic broadcasts. Other aspects, embodiments, and features are also claimed and described.

Abstract: Coverage enhancement of an eMTC system may be limited if an MTC device switches from transmission mode to reception mode using subframes that may be utilized for transmissions or receptions. The present disclosure provides, among others, a mechanism by which a device may determine a set of valid subframes for use in communicating via a backhaul link, an access link, and/or a direct link. In addition, the present disclosure provides a mechanism by which a device may switch between different communication link operations using subframes that are unavailable for transmitting and/or receiving data. The apparatus may receive repetition configuration information from a base station in communication with the relay node. In addition, the apparatus may determine a backhaul repetition configuration for a backhaul link and an access link repetition configuration for an access link at the relay node based at least on the repetition configuration received from the base station.

Abstract: A method and system for managing channel state reporting rate for transmission of channel state reports from a wireless communication device (WCD) to its serving base station based. The channel state reports provide metrics regarding a wireless communication channel between the WCD and the base station, and the channel state reporting rate defines how often the WCD will transmit such reports. Per the disclosure, the channel state reporting rate could be set to a higher value (for more frequent channel state reporting) if the WCD provides such connectivity and a lower value (perhaps a default value) if not, and the reporting rate could be set higher as the WCD provides connectivity for a greater number of other devices.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a wireless communication system. More specifically, the present invention relates to a method for performing, by a first user equipment (UE) connected with one or more UEs, a handover procedure in a wireless communication system, the method comprising: transmitting, to a serving cell, first information including a channel quality between the first UE and the one or more UEs based on a predetermined configuration; receiving, from the serving cell, second information indicating a second UE to perform a handover procedure with the first UE among the one or more UEs in response to the first information; and performing the handover procedure with the second UE indicated to perform the handover procedure by the second information.

Abstract: A method and system for controlling an access node includes prioritizing a plurality of wireless devices. The method also includes monitoring a position of a relay-capable wireless device and positions of the prioritized wireless devices. The method also includes determining the position of the relay-capable wireless device meets a first distance criteria and the position of prioritized wireless devices meets a second distance criteria. The method also includes assigning the relay-capable wireless device to a carrier aggregation configuration or an antenna diversity configuration based on the position of the relay-capable device and the position of the prioritized wireless devices. The method also includes assigning the prioritized wireless devices to the diversity configuration or the carrier aggregation configuration based on the position of the prioritized wireless devices.

Abstract: A system and method enabling VoLTE roaming between at least two mobile LTE networks. According to at least one example embodiment, the system includes a signaling manager, a media resource manager, a serving gateway, a virtual user device for each of one or more user devices. The signaling manager and the media resource manager are configured to accept signaling and a media stream, respectively, from one or more user devices associated with a home mobile network. According to at least one other aspect, each virtual user device is configured to relay the accepted signaling and media stream through a connection established by the serving gateway, to the home network.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a wireless communication system. More specifically, the present invention relates to a method and a device for performing management of local id identifying a remote UE in a relay UE in wireless communication system, the method comprising: generating a local ID identifying a remote UE of which transmits/receives data to/from a eNB via the relay UE, wherein the generated local ID is derived from RAT specific ID which is acquired during discovery procedure and linking process between the remote UE and the relay UE; receiving RRC connection request message from the remote UE; and transmitting the RRC connection request message for the remote UE using the generating local ID to the eNB.

Abstract: First reoccurring resources on a radio link of a cellular network are allocated to the first relaying channel. Second reoccurring resources on the radio link are allocated to a second relaying channel. The first reoccurring resources are shared between communication devices assigned to a first set; the second reoccurring resources are shared between communication devices assigned to a second set. The first reoccurring resources, in some embodiments, may be orthogonal to the second reoccurring resources.

Abstract: In some implementations, an access point may receive a request to select an operating channel for a computing device. The access point may determine that a network service provider is associated with the computing device. The access point may determine that at least one neighboring access point is associated with the network service provider. The access point may determine a channel in an unlicensed spectrum that is used by the at least one neighboring access point. The access point may perform a scan of the unlicensed spectrum that excludes the channel used by the at least one neighboring access point and select the operating channel based at least partly on the scan.