Abstract: A system and method for the efficient utilization of core telecommunications resources (including both switching and transport resources) during a datacom session over a connection-oriented telecommunications system is described. First, the telecommunications resources along a connection path are partitioned into two or more segments. One or more pause sensors placed along the connection path detect periods of inactivity in an connection. Whenever such a period of inactivity is detected, the pause sensor selectively causes the release of core telecommunications resources for reallocation to active applications, typically by deactivating one or more segments. When wake-up sensors detect renewed activity over the connection, then the dormant connection is reactivated by reallocating core physical resources. The dynamic connection technique of the present invention can be used both with analog (inband) signaling systems (e.g., Plain Old Telephone Service) as well as with digital signaling systems (e.g.

Abstract: A localized wireless gateway system provides wireless telephone communication, and for at least interexchange communication, provides voice telephone access to a public packet data network, such as the Internet. The wireless gateway system includes base station transceivers and a packet service gateway coupling the transceivers to the public packet data network. The packet service gateway also provides for signaling through the network to establish two-way voice communication sessions. In the preferred implementation, the localized wireless gateway system includes at least one radio port control unit coupled to the base station transceivers for controlling calls through the transceivers. The localized wireless gateway system also includes a telephone switch, such as a digital PBX, selectively providing telephone communication channels between the radio port control unit(s) and the packet service gateway.

Abstract: A data traffic policer (POL) included in a telecommunication network, to police data traffic which includes data packets that are part of a lower order data flow that is on its turn part of a higher order data flow. Each data packet is associated to a lower order identifier (LOI) that identifies the lower order data flow and to a higher order identifier that (HOI) identifies the higher order data flow. The policer (POL) includes first determiner (DET1) coupled to an input of the policer (POL) to determine, upon reception of a data packet, its lower order identifier (LOI). A first controller (CTRL1) coupled to the first determiner (DET1) checks a conformance of the data packet according to predefined lower order conformance rules (LOC(LOI)) associated to its lower order identifier (LOI) and provides thereby a lower order conformance result (LOCR) that is lower order conforming or lower order non-conforming.

Abstract: A system for facilitating communication between customer equipment modules and a third party equipment module through use of the data transfer module is described. The data transfer module includes a communication port for communicating with the third party equipment module, as well as ports and a connector for communicating with customer equipment modules. The data transfer module is portable and allows for the transfer of information to and from itself and any customer equipment module while disconnected from the third party equipment module and, likewise, information can be transferred between the data transfer module and the third party equipment module while disconnected from the customer equipment modules. This portability and ability to transfer information to the customer equipment modules without simultaneous communication to the third party equipment module facilitates use of the system when customer equipment modules are not easily accessible to external communication sources.

Abstract: Provided is a system, method, and computer program for transmitting, across a mobile communication network, the occurrence of silence in a communication channel. The system generally comprises a first Media Gateway (MGW), which could be a transmission control node (first TCN), for executing a silence transmission algorithm, and a second MGW, such as a second transmission control node (second TCN), for executing a comfort noise generating algorithm. One method detects silence in a communications channel and then transmits a network silence indicator (SID). Another method receives the network SID and then produces a comfort noise. The computer program utilizes a query module for detecting a comfort noise production module in a destination MGW, and a network SID transmission module to send a network SID across a PLMN.

Abstract: An optical packet exchange apparatus and an optical switch in which search for a connection pattern between an input unit devoid of a packet to be transmitted and an output unit devoid of a packet to be received is reduced to enable fast switch control even in cases wherein the number of channels of the exchange apparatus is increased or network speed is higher. A plurality of input units, a plurality of output units and an optical switch are provided. Each input unit includes an input buffer unit, a parallel/serial conversion unit, an electrical/optical conversion unit, and a dummy packet insertion unit for sending a dummy packet if there is no packet to be transmitted. Each output unit includes an exchange counterpart contention resolution unit for controlling the exchange counterpart, an optical/electrical conversion unit, a serial/parallel conversion unit, and a packet eliminating unit. The exchange counterpart contention resolution unit controls the packet eliminating unit to eliminate a dummy packet.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for converting bursty, packetized data traffic from a wide bandwidth network to a constant, average rate traffic on a payload network having a narrower bandwidth is disclosed. The method includes converting a packet burst received from the wide bandwidth network to a serial stream having first and second pluralities of bytes, the second plurality of bytes having only idle bytes; substituting a place keeping flag for said second plurality of bytes thereby providing a reduced data; encapsulating the reduced data in a second packet; and providing the second packet to the narrower bandwidth network at a constant, average traffic rate. The method also includes converting the second packet received from the narrower bandwidth network to a second serial stream; substituting a plurality of idle bytes for the place keeping flags; converting the second serial stream and substituted idle bytes to a third packet; and providing the third packet to the wide bandwidth network.

Abstract: A system for routing between autonomous systems connected to peer routers, the system comprising, for each peer router, two routing modules enabling routing to be performed between autonomous systems, only one of the modules being in an active state at any given instant, the others being in a standby state, and means enabling one of said other routing modules to switch from a standby state to an active state in the event of the routing module that is in the active state stopping.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for transmitting speech and data simultaneously on a circuit switched two-way connection of a mobile communications system, which transfers speech and other data by use of discontinuous transmission, DTX, in which the sending is discontinued when it is indicated that there is no information to be sent, and continued when it is indicated that there is information to be sent. In accordance with the method of the invention, the data to be sent are stored in buffer means and wait to be sent. When it is indicated that there is no more information to be sent, the data stored in buffer means are sent until there is no more data to be sent or until it is indicated that there is information, speech or other data to be sent, in which case the sending of data is discontinued and the sending of speech or other data is re-started. So the transfer of data takes place as a background process during transfer of speech or other data.

Abstract: An optical packet exchange apparatus and an optical switch in which search for a connection pattern between an input unit devoid of a packet to be transmitted and an output unit devoid of a packet to be received is reduced to enable fast switch control even in cases wherein the number of channels of the exchange apparatus is increased or network speed is higher. A plurality of input units, a plurality of output units and an optical switch are provided. Each input unit includes an input buffer unit, a parallel/serial conversion unit, an electrical/optical conversion unit, and a dummy packet insertion unit for sending a dummy packet if there is no packet to be transmitted. Each output unit includes an exchange counterpart contention resolution unit for controlling the exchange counterpart, an optical/electrical conversion unit, a serial/parallel conversion unit, and a packet eliminating unit. The exchange counterpart contention resolution unit controls the packet eliminating unit to eliminate a dummy packet.

Abstract: A communication system having first and second communication apparatuses, and communicates a communication frame obtained by time-division multiplexing a plurality of communication data, wherein the communication apparatus: receives first and second communication data; recognizes whether the first or second communication data is received; assembles a time-division multiplexed first communication frame using the communication data to add information indicating a format of the first communication frame to the first communication frame on the basis of a recognition result; and transmits the first communication frame assembled to the second communication apparatus, and the second communication apparatus receives the first communication frame transmitted; checks the format of the first communication frame on the basis of the information added to the first communication frame; and acquires the communication data from the first communication frame, on the basis of a checking result.

Abstract: A bidirectional digital signal transmission system includes a transmission line, and video instruments respectively connected to both ends of the transmission line. In each of the video instruments, a digitized signal is multiplexed on a time division basis and compressed in a time base, thereby generating a transmission signal constituted by repetition of a signal period and a quiescent period. The transmission signal generated by one of the video instruments is transmitted during the quiescent period of the transmission signal generated by another one of the video instruments, thereby realizing bidirectional digital signal transmission. The system further includes a repeater circuit inserted in the transmission line at an intermediate location thereof to compensate for deterioration of the signal occurring during transmission over the transmission line. The repeater circuit includes a switch device for preventing a transmission signal feedback loop from being formed in the repeater circuit.

Abstract: A voice band signal is compression-encoded at a voice compression-encoding portion and is assembled into a cell at a cell assembling portion. Conversely, the voice band signal is disassembled at a cell disassembling portion and is decoded at a voice compression-decoding portion. When, from both of up and down data judging portions, receiving a judgement of coincidence of the voice band signal with a signal at the time when the line is unused, a timer counts a continuation time. When the continuation time exceeds a protection time, a protection time judging portion causes the cell assembling portion to stop the cell transmission. When, from either of the up and down data judging portions, receiving a judgement of no coincidence with the signal at the time when the line is unused, or when the continuation time does not exceed the protection time, the cell assembling portion is directed to transmit the cell.

Abstract: A method is described of automatically locating and connecting a mobile wireless communications device to a packet-switched network such as the Internet. An Internet Protocol (IP) packet from a terminal on the network, destined for receipt by the mobile device, is received at a home agent acting as a gateway or router linking the packet switched network to a second network, such as LAN, coupled to a wireless communications network. The home agent transmits an access-request message to an authentication server. The access-request message includes a destination IP address associated with the mobile device found in the IP packet. The authentication server responsively issues an access-accept message to the home agent if the mobile device is authorized to receive the IP packet. The access-accept message comprises (a) information uniquely identifying said device, such as the IMSI/ESN number for the device, and (b) information identifying a network to use to locate said device.

Abstract: Control of a packet communications network in a fixed network used by a mobile communications network is performed. (1) A communication hold mode is set for a user when the traffic volume of the user's transmission or reception of a packet per fixed time period is less than a predetermined value. The communication hold mode is defined as “although the network resources are released once, a mobile station and a gateway center at an interface with an external network behave to the user side and the external side as though the communication hold mode were maintained”. (2) When the user in the communication hold mode restarts the transmission of a packet, the mobile station automatically carries out a recall processing without the intervention of the user, and re-establishes the communication up to the gateway carrier.

Abstract: A method and system for decreasing the probability of blocked access to a local exchange carrier's telecommunications network comprises a multi-mode line card for determining whether a particular call is a voice or data call. If a call is determined to require data transmission, the line card assigns time slots for interconnection of the line card to a serving digital switch. If no meaningful data is received, no time slots are assigned. In this manner, time slots interconnecting the serving digital switch to a line card are established only if data or voice is being transmitted from a subscriber line.

Abstract: An Adaptive universal multiple access (AUMA) apparatus and method for collision-free, high efficiency multiple access to a shared media uses a corrector to control access to ports in a hub. The corrector assigns each node an active or passive state and subdivides each transmission cycle into NA sub-cycles, where NA is the number of active nodes in the network. The corrector is configured so that each active node is accessed during one sub-cycle. AUMA may be implemented in repeaters, head-ends, or network interface cards in wired, or wireless networks. To provide efficient utilization AUMA has several mechanisms of automatic adaptation to network topology, lengths of media, node activity, bursty traffic, and speed of transmission. AUMA is compatible with standard Ethernet and can be used in Ethernet environment, including mixed networks, where some nodes are UMA nodes, and the other are standard Ethernet nodes.

Abstract: The present invention has solved the collision problems in a CSMA network protocol and at the same time optimized performance of the network. This is accomplished by giving control of the size of the reserved portion and the size of the reservation portion of the communication frame to stations in the network. Further, the reserved portion is allotted to isochronous data packets each of whose length is variable. Also, only those packets that have a reservation are in the frame, and they are placed in the frame in order in accordance with there position of the permission or reservation list.The network timing is controlled by one of the stations acting as a conductor for the network. This conductor station receives the reservation requests from the other stations and builds a beat packet. The beat packet is transmitted from the conductor station to all stations of the network, and provides the timing or beat of the network that all stations are synchronized with.

Abstract: A informational element (IE) is provided which permits the user to assign a precedence level to a call. A precedence/preemption connection admission control (P/P CAC) for use with any bandwidth allocation algorithm is also provided for processing a virtual circuit connection (VCC) request having an assigned precedence level, and for preempting one or more VCCs when a VCC request having a relatively higher precedence level is received at an ATM switch. Preferably, a resource allocator containing two databases, one listing all active virtual circuit connections and a second listing all preempted virtual circuits, is provided for storing the call parameters of preempted VCCs. According to a preferred embodiment, preempted VCCs may be reestablished. Reestablishment occurs according to various criteria. In addition, a second embodiment of a P/P CAC is provided in which active VCCs identified for preemption are buffered until the requested VCC is accepted by a downstream ATM switch.

Abstract: A system, device, and method for improving access in a hybrid contention/polling protocol maintains a list of active users, a list of recently active users, and a list of inactive users. An active user that becomes inactive is moved into the list of recently active users, and a recently active user that remains inactive is moved into the list of inactive users. A limited contention poll addressed to a number of inactive users and at least one recently active user authorizes any of the addressed users to contend for access to the shared channel. Upon detection of a collision, addressed users that are in the list of recently active users are polled individually, while the inactive users are sent a collision resolution poll which forces the inactive users to contend again for access. Users that become active are moved into the list of active users.

Abstract: A communication unit, coupled to a communication link, may be enabled if a signal is present on the communication link and the unit is active. However, if no signal is present on the communication link, the communication unit generates a token used to activate another communication unit coupled to another communication link. This token may be generated after a delay which allows the communication unit to wait some time for the signal to appear on the communication link before generating the token. Where a communication unit has been activated and enabled, that communication unit may receive signals from the communication link or transmit signals onto the communication link. Selecting a first communication unit from a number of communication units to be activated may be accomplished by coupling one of the communication units to a start-up circuit. The start-up circuit provides a start-up token to activate the first communication unit.

Abstract: A digital mobile communication system has a high-speed non-transparent data connection between a transmitting and a receiving party (MS, TAF). For the data connection, parallel subchannels (ch1-chn), corresponding in number to the nominal data transfer rate, have been allocated on the radio interface. A radio link protocol (RLP) is responsible for transmitting data over the radio interface, and for acknowledging correct data frames and for retransmitting defective data frames. A transmission buffer (63) buffers the data frames to be transmitted and stores the data frames transmitted until it receives an acknowledgement of successful reception. In order to reduce interference and power consumption, user data is transmitted by using as many of the allocated subchannels as required by the actual user data rate at any one time. On the other allocated subchannels, transmission is interrupted or discontinuous transmission is activated.

Abstract: A method for diminishing the effect of transmission errors in samples produced on the output of a decoder in a data transmission system, wherein the samples are attenuated when transmission errors are detected during various successive frames. The invention makes it possible to take isolated transmission errors into account when they are situated in a silence, that is, when they are particularly annoying to the user.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for producing a transition-controlled, DC-balanced sequence of characters from an input sequence of data bytes is disclosed herein. The bits in each of the data bytes are selectively complemented in accordance with the number of logical transitions in each data byte in order to produce selectively complemented data blocks. A cumulative disparity is then determined between the logical values of different type included within ones of the selectively complemented data blocks previously encoded into characters. In addition, a current disparity in a candidate character associated with a current one of the selectively complemented data blocks being encoded is also determined. The candidate character is assigned to the current one of the selectively complemented data blocks if the current disparity is of a polarity opposite to a first polarity of the cumulative disparity.

Abstract: A method of detecting fractional channels in a telecommunications circuit. A non-idle data rate is measured for each channel in the telecommunications circuit. Channels having matching non-idle data rates are grouped into sets. Non-idle data rates are measured again for the channels within each set. In each set, any channels having non-matching non-idle data rates (with a small predetermined range of permissible variability) are eliminated. The measurement for each set is repeated multiple times. Each remaining set has channels that have substantially identical non-idle data rates over multiple time periods and each remaining set is assumed to constitute a fractional channel. Non-idle data rates are measured by counting non-idle octets over a fixed period of time, or by measuring throughput (non-idle octets per second) or by measuring utilization (throughput/capacity).

Abstract: This invention deals with a method and system for dynamically adjusting the communication bandwidth assigned to an audio channel connection in a high speed digital network. More particularly, the invention is made to track the activity of a voice assigned connection (e.g. a PBX or PABX entry to the network), define a so-called activity bit for each block of audio channel signal and then dynamically adjust the assigned network communication bandwidth accordingly. Adjustment of the communication bandwidth is accomplished by integrating the audio channel activity bits through a predefined integration function, the result of which is then compared against predefined threshold values in order to determine an appropriate bandwidth setting for the audio channel.

Abstract: A Physical Layer Device is disclosed having power savings features operable during auto-negotiation for multiple technologies. Excessive power consumption is alleviated by decreasing the power required by the receiver(s) during parallel detection. The Physical Layer Device includes at least one port, with each port including a parallel detection receiver for receiving data and messages from a connected device, the data and messages including autonegotiation fast link pulses indicating a technology capability of the connected device, a cycler for enabling the parallel detection receiver for a fraction of an autonegotiation period and a controller for controlling the cycler. The enabling of the receiver for each port, whether a multiple or single port device, is staggered to prevent more than one receiver from being enabled at one time.

Abstract: A micro-controller having multiple operating modes, including an idle mode, an analog voice mode, a digital data mode, and a simultaneous voice and data (SVD) mode, is provided to a DCE designed to support multi-modal voice and/or data calls over a single analog-loop telephone line. The micro-controller further contains control logic for establishing multiple logical connections and voice as well as data transmission protocols over these logical connections with another DCE, when switching from the analog voice mode to the SVD mode, and for multiplexing voice and data transmissions over these logical connections. The control logic transmits voice over a logical voice connection in nominally fixed intervals. A non-voice transmission, i.e. data or information to be exchanged, can be suspended in favor of transmitting a voice transmission. During the suspension, a special character (e.g., escape) is transmitted in conjunction with a length preceding the voice transmission.

Abstract: A system for dynamically allocating a resource is disclosed which includes a plurality of resource users and a resource having a maximum utilization level sharable among the plurality of resource users. A plurality of need analyzers, associated with respective resource users, dynamically generate respective signals (COMPLEXITY), each representing the relative need for the resource by the associated resource user. A plurality of access controllers, associated with respective resource users, control access to the resource by the associated user in response to an allocation signal (CONTROL). A resource allocator dynamically generates allocation signals (CONTROL), representing allocated resource utilization levels for associated users, in response to the plurality of need representative signals (COMPLEXITY) from the need analyzers.

Abstract: In a fixed-length speech signal communication system, in a transmitting mode, background noise components are detected from a transmitting signal, and a silent signal is generated when the duration of the detected background noise components is longer than a first value. Also, when the silent signal is not generated, fixed-length cells are assembled for the transmitting signal. In a receiving mode, received fixed-length cells are reassembled to recover receiving signals. When fixed-length cells have not been received for a time equal to a second value, a background noise insertion signal is generated. As a result, when the background noise insertion signal is generated, so that background noise components are generated and transmitted instead of the receiving signals.

Abstract: An instrument and a method for identifying active channels in a communications system, especially a system operating according to the asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) protocol in which data cells are associated with virtual channels (VCs) and virtual paths (VPs). The instrument includes an ATM module with a VP/VC filter that permits capture of only those ATM cells corresponding to any selected set of VCs for a particular VP. The module also includes a processor that executes software that controls the VP/VC filter to scan through VP/VCs using a combination of slow and fast scan sequences such that channels with heavy traffic are identified quickly and channels with low bandwidth traffic are also identified, although not necessarily as quickly. To identify active VCs on a particular VP, the VP/VC filter is initially set to capture cells on all channels; as active channels are identified, those channels are disabled in the filter.

Abstract: In a transmission system for bi-directionally transmitting and receiving a plurality of signals between two units, interconnected through a predetermined transmission path, if one of the plurality of signals falls into any of a transmission disabled state, a transmission not required state, a reception disabled state, and a reception not required state, at least one of a transmission operation and a reception operation for the signal in the one state is stopped or set into a stand-by state, thereby reducing electric power consumed by the transmission system. In addition, a transmission bandwidth of the transmission path is reduced by a portion associated with the signal in the one state, or an entire bandwidth for all signals except for the signal in the one state is expanded without changing the transmission bandwidth of the transmission path.

Abstract: A digital mobile communication system has a high-speed non-transparent data connection between a transmitting and a receiving party. For the data connection, parallel subchannels, corresponding in number to the nominal data transfer rate, have been allocated on the radio interface. A radio link protocol is responsible for transmitting data over the radio interface, and for acknowledging correct data frames and for retransmitting defective data frames. A transmission buffer buffers the data frames to be transmitted and stores the data frames transmitted until it receives an acknowledgement of successful reception. In order to reduce interference and power consumption, user data is transmitted by using as many of the allocated subchannels as required by the actual user data rate at any one time. On the other allocated subchannels, transmission is interrupted or discontinuous transmission is applied.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a novel arbitration procedure for selecting among devices in a computer system requesting access to a single resource such as, for example, a system bus or main memory. The arbitration procedure provides an efficient means for guaranteeing the available system bus bandwidth to devices having high bandwidth requirements. Each device can be allotted a certain amount of bandwidth that is guaranteed to be available for that device within a given time interval. Excess bandwidth not consumed by the guaranteed allotments can be used as remainder (e.g., available but not guaranteed) bandwidth by the devices. The arbitration procedure further provides a guaranteed maximum latency so that no device is prevented from completing data transfers in a timely manner. The arbitration procedure still further provides the ability to dynamically program the amount of the bandwidth that is guaranteed a particular device.

Abstract: The method and apparatus of the present invention uses DSI with a TDMA/FDMA communication protocol. For each speech frame detected by a speech detector (110), a communication unit (CU) (108) sends (440) a speech detected indicator (SDI) (208) to a switching facility (SF) (138). In response, the SF (138) allocates an uplink reuse unit (260) which identifies a carrier frequency (301-360) and timeslot (190-193) which the CU (108) should use to transmit a traffic burst containing a compressed speech frame. The SF (138) allocates (506) the uplink reuse unit (260) from a pool of available uplink reuse units and, if necessary, allocates a downlink reuse unit (262) from a pool of available downlink reuse units. A message (220) describing the reuse units (260, 262) is transmitted (508) to the CU (108) which then transmits (450) and receives (480) traffic bursts during the allocated reuse units (260, 262).

Abstract: A communication network (10) includes packet switching nodes (18) in which packets from high speed data links (20, 22) are switched onto a multiplicity of low speed data links (26). Each node (18) includes a bulk RAM (30) which has a section (32) dedicated to implementing a multiplicity of logically independent FIFO buffers. A routing controller (46) controls DMA transfers of packets into and out from appropriate FIFO buffers. Packets are transferred into respective FIFO buffers consecutively and transferred out from respective FIFO buffers interleaved together.

Abstract: A digital cellular communication system in which fixed subscribers and mobile subscribers share base transceiver stations, base station controllers and mobile switching centers to communicate with the switched telephone network. Mobile subscribers communicate using any cellular radio protocol, while the fixed subscribers communicate via a multi-subscriber unit (MSU) using the inventive air interface. The MSU system uses digital speech interpolation to transmit speech spurts between subscribers and the switched telephone network. Preferably, time division multiple access channels in a digital speech interpolation pool are allocated and deallocated on a speech spurt basis.

Abstract: In a wide-area computer network system providing bandwidth based on network demand, throughput, and delay requirements, distribution of network load over multiple, parallel connections from the originating node to a distinction node, an apparatus and method of enabling efficient exchange of packet data routing information for information protocol and information protocol exchange routers by providing different routing table information maintenance modes which a user can select, such as a default mode, a forced mode, and a periodic mode. In addition, the system provides, a virtual interface as a logical network interface for providing circuit switched connectivity, such as a connection between a host/application and a remote network where a particular path between a host and a remote network is dynamically assigned based on the network traffic demand at that time.

Abstract: A method of detecting fractional channels in a telecommunications circuit. A non-idle data rate is measured for each channel in the telecommunications circuit. Channels having matching non-idle data rates are grouped into sets. Non-idle data rates are measured again for the channels within each set. In each set, any channels having non-matching non-idle data rates (with a small predetermined range of permissible variability) are eliminated. The measurement for each set is repeated multiple times. Each remaining set has channels that have substantially identical non-idle data rates over multiple time periods and each remaining set is assumed to constitute a fractional channel. Non-idle data rates are measured by counting non-idle octets over a fixed period of time, or by measuring throughput (non-idle octets per second) or by measuring utilization (throughput/capacity).

Abstract: A multiple access communications system reuses a set of N carrier frequencies in adjacent communications sites to provide more than N minimally cross-correlated frequency-hopping communications channels. A first set of communications channels is associated with a first of the communications sites. No two of the channels in the first set employ the same frequency at the same time. A second set of communications channels is associated with a second of the adjacent communications sites. No two of the channels in the second set of channels employ the same one of the N carrier frequencies at the same time. One or more sets of the minimally cross-correlated channels are further defined so that none of the channels in such sets employ the same frequency at the same time as more than a predetermined number of the channels in another of the sets of the minimally cross-correlated frequency-hopping communications channels.

Abstract: The entry polling (EP) method (900) of the present invention primarily incorporates two types of polling: contention based and standard polling. The present invention provides several advantages over present polling approaches. EP slots allow multi-priority users to compete for access into the standard polling scheme. The reservation channel is efficiently used by dynamically adjusting the frequency of contention slots based on system dynamics and dynamically changing the number of contention minislots for each service category within a contention slot with the case of sending only one minislot per slot. The channel is assigned primarily to active users. Pipeline polling is also incorporated, thus providing full use of the upstream channel. Since the local state information is provided by the user, the central controller may allow multiple variable length packets to be sent.

Abstract: A mobile radio for operation in a system includes a plurality of mobile radios, in which each mobile radio transmits, selectively, traffic frames containing traffic data responsive to inputting of information to the mobile radio when the mobile radio is in an active transmit state of operation, and silence descriptor frames responsive to absence of input information when the mobile radio is in active transmit state of operation. The mobile radio includes: a transmitter for transmitting traffic on a radio channel; a receiver for monitoring signals on the radio channel; a control input for inputting a transmit command; a controller, responsive to the receiver and responsive to the control input, for controlling the transmitter, where the controller is arranged to enable activation of the transmitter, when the receiver detects continuous silence descriptor frames on the radio channel for a predetermined duration and a transmit channel command is input at the control input.

Abstract: A remote subscriber control system for controlling communications between remote subscriber terminals and a switch includes a remote subscriber transmitter coupled to a subscriber line interface, a switch side transmitter coupled to the switch and a digital transmission path connecting the remote subscriber side transmitter to the switch side transmitter. The remote subscriber side transmitter includes a state change detector for detecting whether or not a state of a remote subscriber terminal has changed, and a state memory for storing state information of the remote subscriber terminal. A dialing number memory stores a dialing number specifying a called terminal. A transmitter/receiver transmits state information and a dialing number, as subscriber control information, to the switch side transmitter and receives control orders from the switch.