Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method of encoding a video signal, comprising receiving an original video signal; comparing the original video signal with available reconstructed signals; generating a transform-coded correction signal based on a result of the comparison; generating a prediction signal based on the transform-coded correction signal and the available reconstructed signals; and reconstructing a signal by adding the transform-coded correction signal to the prediction signal.

Abstract: Provided are a method, apparatus and system for acquiring a codebook, the method including: generating, by a base station, a codebook corresponding to Nt ports and r layers transmission according to a first preset condition, the codebook being for feeding back a preceding matrix, the first preset condition being a common set condition between the base station and a terminal, Nt being a port number, and r being a transmission layer number; determining, by the base station, a signaling indication method for selecting a codebook subset corresponding to the codebook according to a second preset condition; and acquiring, by the base station, Codebook Subset Selection (CSS) signaling for selecting the codebook subset correspondingly according to the signaling indication method, and notifying the selected codebook subset to a terminal through the CSS signaling.

Abstract: Systems, devices, and methods of the present invention enhance data transmission through the use of polynomial symbol waveforms (PSW) and sets of PSWs corresponding to a symbol alphabet is here termed a PSW alphabet. Methods introduced here are based on modifying polynomial alphabet by changing the polynomial coefficients or roots of PSWs and/or shaping of the polynomial alphabet to produce a designed PSW alphabet including waveforms with improved characteristics for data transmission. In various embodiments, transmitter and receivers utilizing symbol waveforms based on a PSW alphabet designed may be in wireless and/or wired data transmission systems that may or may not include transmitters and receivers employing traditional modulation formats.

Abstract: Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide methods and apparatus for enhancing a beamforming training procedure. For example, an apparatus for wireless communications may include a processing system configured to generate a first transmit beamforming refinement frame, a first interface configured to output the first transmit beamforming refinement frame for transmission to a wireless node, wherein a first portion of the first transmit beamforming refinement frame is output for transmission via a first transmit beamforming sector and further wherein training fields of the first transmit beamforming refinement frame are output for transmission via two or more second transmit beamforming sectors, and a second interface configured to obtain a first feedback frame from the wireless node indicating one of the second transmit beamforming sectors. The apparatus may be configured to use the indicated second transmit beamforming sector for communication with the wireless node.

Abstract: Certain aspects of the present disclosure relate to communication systems, and more particularly, to random access channel (RACH) procedures in deployments where a RACH transmission may be sent on different UL carriers. An exemplary method performed by a base station includes receiving a random access (RA) preamble on a first component carrier (CC) of a plurality of CCs including at least one uplink (UL) CC and at least one supplemental uplink (SUL) CC and transmitting a response to the RA preamble, wherein the response indicates the first CC.

Abstract: A cooperative multi-user multiple input, multiple output (MIMO) antenna array comprises a MIMO subspace processing system communicatively coupled by a first network to a first set of antennas residing on multiple geographically distributed wireless terminals in a mobile radio network. The first set of antennas is updated to produce a second set of antennas, and the first network is reconfigured to connect the MIMO subspace processing system to the second set of antennas. MIMO subspace processing is reconfigured to employ channel state information for the second set of antennas to generate a plurality of non-interfering subspace channels occupying a common frequency in the mobile radio network.

Abstract: A receiver includes a connector into which a plug can be inserted in either of one state of a surface and a rear surface and another state in which the surface and the rear surface are inverted. A first array including a plurality of pins and a second array including a plurality of pins are formed in the connector nearly in parallel, and both or one of a first pin included in the first array and a second pin included in the second array and positioned at a diagonal of the first pin is set for input use of an RF signal.

Abstract: A wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) may receive a constellation symbol that includes indications that each are associated with a respective WTRU of a plurality of WTRUs. The WTRU may determine that a first weight associated with a first indication of the indications is different than a second weight associated with a second indication of the indications. The indications may comprise indications of bits modulated at a multi-user constellation bit division multiple access modulator (MU-CBDMAM).

Abstract: Disclosed are a method of configuring symbols and a device using the same. Through the use of a symbol configuration parameter B which includes K values corresponding to different symbol intervals or symbol numbers respectively, a symbol interval and a number of symbols in a subframe may be configured according to the symbol configuration parameter B. K is an integer greater than 1.

Abstract: Provided is a semiconductor device that has a configuration provided with: a driving unit for driving an upper switching element and a lower switching element according to a control signal for controlling the driving of the upper switching element and the lower switching element, which are connected in series to constitute a bridge circuit; an insulating unit having an insulating transformer; and a package for sealing at least a part of the insulating unit and the driving unit. The insulating unit transmits a signal corresponding to the control signal to the driving unit side while insulating the signal.

Abstract: An interface system may include a transmitter and a receiver, which are coupled to each other through transmission lines, wherein the transmitter includes a transmission controller configured to transmit a reset signal to the receiver, wherein the receiver includes a reset unit configured to reset input common mode voltages of the transmission lines, based on the reset signal, and wherein the transmission lines include a first transmission line for transmitting a signal having a first phase, and a second transmission line for transmitting a signal having a second phase that is different from the first phase.

Abstract: A method, system, or transmitting device including at least two antennas (e.g., orthogonally polarized antennas) that derives the precoding for each of the at least two antennas. The transmission signal provided to each antenna is based on an individual precoder for each antenna that is based on the signals received by the particular antenna.

Abstract: The embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of communication technology, and disclose an antenna system and a mobile terminal. In the present disclosure, the antenna system includes: a first antenna, a second antenna, a third antenna, a fourth antenna, and a fifth antenna, wherein the first antenna, the second antenna, the fourth antenna, and the fifth antenna constitute a 4*4 MIMO operating at 3300 MHz to 3600 MHz, the second antenna and the third antenna constitute a 2*2 MIMO operating at 4800 MHz˜5000 MHz, so that the antenna system of the present disclosure can support the operating band of the terminal in 5G communication, promoting the development of mobile terminal in the aspect of 5G communication.

Abstract: The present technology relates to a data processing apparatus, data processing method, and a program which improve a compression ratio. Provided are a first compression part compressing data using compressed sensing and a second compression part compressing observation coefficients coming from the first compression part using a method different from the method used in the first compression part. The first compression part performs random sampling using a sampling matrix optimized for compression by the second compression part. The sampling matrix is designed to minimize the differential value between the observation coefficients. The present technology can be applied to recording/reproducing apparatuses that capture, compress, record, and reproduce image data.

Abstract: Provided are a wireless communication apparatus and a channel estimation methods of the wireless communication apparatus. The channel estimation methods includes receiving a first sub-frame and a second sub-frame, the first sub-frame including a plurality of first reference signals pre-coded based on a first pre-coding matrix and the second sub-frame including a plurality of second reference signals pre-coded based on a second pre-coding matrix; determining whether the first pre-coding matrix and the second pre-coding matrix are the same, based on a channel variation in the time domain; and performing, in response to determining that the first pre-coding matrix and the second pre-coding matrix are the same, channel estimation with respect to a resource element included in the second sub-frame based on at least of the plurality of first reference signals and at least one of the plurality of second reference signals.

Abstract: In accordance with particular embodiments, a method, performed by a control node, for multimedia broadcast multicast service (MBMS) bearer handling in a group communications system comprises activating and announcing a first MBMS bearer for supporting floor control in a group call to client nodes of the group call. The method additionally includes activating and announcing at least one second MBMS bearer for supporting media transmission in the group call. The floor control and the media transmission are supported on separate MBMS bearers for the group call. In accordance with certain embodiments, a method, performed by a client node for MBMS bearer handling in a group communications system comprises obtaining a broadcast service announcement of a first MBMS bearer for supporting floor control in a group call from a control node of the group call.

Abstract: Techniques and examples of reservation of hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) acknowledgment (HARQ-ACK) resources in UCI in wireless communications are described. Accordingly, a UE determines how a HARQ-ACK is to be transmitted to a network node of a wireless network. The UE reserves HARQ-ACK resources among a plurality of resource elements (REs) for a two-bit HARQ-ACK based on a result of the determining. The UE then transmits the HARQ-ACK, having zero bit, one bit or two bits, to the network node in a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) using the reserved HARQ-ACK resources such that the PUSCH is punctured for the HARQ-ACK.

Abstract: A system for delivering power to a load includes a master control unit (MCU) communicatively connected to a wireless network. A remote control circuit is electrically connected to the MCU. The remote control unit delivers a signal of a first voltage to the MCU when the remote control unit is not receiving a command signal from a remote controller, and deliver a signal of a second voltage to the MCU when the remote control unit is receiving a command signal from the remote controller. A relay unit is electrically connected to the load and to an output of the MCU. The MCU is programmed to selectively power the load by selectively passing control signals to the relay unit in response to commands received from the wireless network. When no signals are received from the wireless network, the remote control circuit may control the load, either directly or via the MCU.

Abstract: A device for generating a frequency-up-converted wideband signal, the device including a periodic address counter connected to a waveform memory to generate two digital signals, two digital to analog converters configured to convert the two digital signals to two analog signals, two filters connected to the two digital to analog converters configured to anti-alias filter the two analog signals and a quadrature modulator connected to the two filters and to an oscillator for generating the frequency-up-converted wideband signal. A method for generating a frequency-up-converted wideband signal is also provided.

Abstract: A system and method for waveform modulation includes encoding input digital data at selected phase angles of an unmodulated sinusoidal waveform. The encoding includes selectively reducing a power of the unmodulated sinusoidal waveform at the selected phase angles in accordance with bit values of the input digital data so as to respectively define first, second, third and fourth data notches in the modulated sinusoidal waveform. An encoded analog waveform is then generated from a digital representation of the modulated sinusoidal waveform. The encoding is performed so that energies associated with the first and third data notches are balanced and energies associated with second and fourth data notches are also balanced. Each of the energies corresponds to a cumulative power difference between a power of the unmodulated sinusoidal waveform and a power of the modulated sinusoidal waveform over a phase angle range subtended by one of the data notches.

Abstract: A wireless communication system includes a transmitting device and a receiving device each including a plurality of antennas. A plurality of streams are subjected to spatial multiplexing and are transmitted in a downlink in which packets are transmitted from the transmitting device to the receiving device. In the transmitting device, each of the plurality of transmission streams is divided into a plurality of bit-series groups having decoding characteristics to which priority levels are assigned, the bit-series groups are subjected to encoding processes and modulating processes in accordance with the priority levels and further subjected to weighting and synthesizing, and each of the plurality of transmission streams in which a plurality of bit series items are synthesized with one another is spatially multiplexed and transmitted.

Abstract: A radio network sub-tiles reference signals (RSs) within a set of resource elements (REs) such that each sub-tiled RS occupies less than a time and/or frequency and/or power extent of its respective RE. The set of REs are dispersed across both frequency bins and time slots according to a pre-defined grid; and transmitted. The user equipment (UE) uses that pre-defined grid to locate within that transmission the set of dispersed REs. The UE accumulates and combines at least one subset of the sub-tiled RSs and estimates therefrom a quality; then reports uplink an indication of that estimated quality. Examples of the RSs include channel state information RSs, beam RSs and beam refinement RSs. Advantages are particularly relevant for 5G new radio systems.

Abstract: An electronic device includes a first circuit (111) operable to generate at least a first and a second channel quality indicator (CQI) vector associated with a plurality of subbands for each of at least first and second spatial codewords respectively and generate a first and a second reference CQI for the first and second spatial codewords, and operable to generate a first and a second differential subbands CQI vector for each spatial codeword and generate a differential between the second reference CQI and the first reference CQI, and further operable to form a CQI report derived from the first and the second differential subbands CQI vector for each spatial codeword as well as the differential between the second reference CQI and the first reference CQI; and a second circuit (113) operable to initiate transmission of a signal communicating the CQI report. Other electronic devices, processes and systems are also disclosed.

Abstract: It is disclosed a method for transmitting and receiving channel state information in a wireless communication system and a device for supporting the same. Particularly, a method for transmitting channel state information performed by a User Equipment (UE) may include receiving, from a base station, a bitmap for configuring codebook subset restriction (CSR) and reporting, to the base station, Channel State Information (CSI), when a number of antenna ports is configured as 16 or more and a number of layers associated with a rank indicator (RI) in the CSI is 3 or 4, a unit of multiple bits in a bitmap for configuring the CSR is associated with each precoder, and a reporting of precoding matrix indicator (PMI) corresponding to the precoder associated with the multiple bits is restricted in the CSI, when the CSR is indicated in any one of the multiple bits, and each bit in the bitmap for configuring the CSR is associated with each precoder.

Abstract: To achieve the above described objective, a disclosure of the present specification provides a method in which a cell having mobility provides a communication service. The method may comprise the steps of: obtaining, by the cell having mobility, first channel state information associated with a departure point node that is to transmit data; obtaining, by the cell having mobility, second channel state information associated with a destination node that is to receive data; and determining, by the cell having mobility, a location where the cell is to be located at a time point for data communication relay between the departure point node and the destination node on the basis of the first channel state information and the second channel state information. In this instance, the cell having mobility can move in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction from the surface of the earth.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method of controlling wireless power transmission and an apparatus therefor. A method of controlling wireless power transmission of a wireless power transmitter includes a first packet reception phase of receiving a foreign object detection status packet, a first determination phase of determining whether the foreign object is present based on the foreign object detection status packet, and a power control phase of controlling power based on a determination result of the first determination phase, wherein the power control phase includes a first power transfer mode for transmitting first power upon determining that the foreign object is present as the determination result of the first determination phase, and a second power transfer mode for transmitting second power upon determining that the foreign object is not present as the determination result of the first determination phase.

Abstract: A power supply is electrically connected between a pair of input terminals and is configured to be supplied with electric power from an AC power supply to generate control electric power. A voltage detector is configured to detect a voltage of the control electric power. A controller is configured to be supplied with the control electric power from the power supply to operate. The controller is configured to control a bidirectional switch based on a detection signal from a phase detector so as to switch the bidirectional switch from an ON state to an OFF state at a switching time point when a variable time corresponding to a dimming level elapses from a starting point of a half period of an AC voltage. A stopper is configured to halt generation of the control electric power by the power supply when the voltage detected by the voltage detector is higher than or equal to a prescribed threshold during an OFF time period from the switching time point to an end time point of the half period.

Abstract: Systems and methods of handling collisions between multiple semi-persistent grants are presented herein. In one exemplary embodiment, a method performed by a wireless device in a wireless communications system comprises obtaining selection criteria that is predefined or configured as being the criteria by which both the wireless device and a network node or another wireless device selects one of multiple activated semi-persistent configurations assigned to the wireless device responsive to determining that the multiple configurations have granted a same radio resource. Further, the method includes selecting one of the multiple configurations based on the selection criteria. Also, the method includes transmitting or receiving on that radio resource in accordance with the selected configuration.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides for adaptive resource management in new radio operations that adapts a numerology including a subcarrier spacing and/or cyclic prefix for a user equipment (UE) traveling at a high speed. A base station may transmit via a plurality of remote radio heads (RRH) to a user equipment (UE) is moving along a high speed track. The base station may transmit, in a first time period, using a first numerology including a first subcarrier spacing and a first cyclic prefix ratio, a first transmission for the UE. The base station may transmit, in a subsequent time period, using a second numerology including a second subcarrier spacing and a second cyclic prefix ratio, a second transmission for the UE. At least one of the second subcarrier spacing is different than the first subcarrier spacing or the second cyclic prefix ratio is different than the first cyclic prefix ratio.

Abstract: Transportation of audio data is provided between a first network element and a second network element. The first network element divides multichannel audio data by channel into a plurality of individual channels. The first network element packages each of the plurality of individual channels together with a corresponding sampling set of audio data into a single packet. The first network element transmits to the second network element each packet that includes a channel having an active sampling set of audio data.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a communication technique for converging IoT technology and a 5G communication system for supporting higher data transmission rate after a 4G system, and a system thereof. The present disclosure can be applied to an intelligent service (for example, a smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car or connected car, health care, digital education, retail business, and security and safety related service etc.) based on 5G communication technology and IoT related technology. The present invention relates to a signal receiving method and apparatus of a terminal in device-to-device wireless communication. In the present invention, a D2D reception terminal can measure a DM RS transmitted together with a PSBCH or detect energy with respect to the entirety of or a part of a symbol region through which the PSBCH or DM RS in a synchronization subframe can be transmitted so as to enable use as a criterion for determining whether to retry PSBCH decoding.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to using a dedicated reference subframes in a cellular communication system. According to one embodiment, a base station may transmit reference signals in a dedicated synchronization and measurement reference subframe. Neighboring base stations may also transmit reference signals in dedicated reference subframes in a temporally coordinated (synchronized) manner. The reference signals transmitted be each base station may be orthogonal with the reference signals transmitted by each neighboring base station. The reference subframes may be transmitted periodically, and data subframes may be transmitted between reference subframes. Some or all of the data subframes may not include cell-specific reference symbols, as their function may be unnecessary given the use of the dedicated reference subframes.

Abstract: A broadcast reception device includes: a broadcast reception unit configured to receive a transport packet, the transport packet divided into a packet payload including a transport object that is a target of a transmission through a packet and a packet header signaling the packet payload; and a control unit configured to extract the packet header from the transport packet, extract first information relating to a presentation or decoding time point of the transport object from the extracted packet header, and output the transport object on the basis of the first information.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for transmitting and receiving an uplink signal between a base station and a terminal in a licensed assisted access (LAA) system in which the base station or the terminal performs signal transmission on the basis of listen-before-talk (LBT), and an apparatus for supporting the same. More specifically, the present invention provides a method for transmitting an uplink signal by the base station and the terminal according to a scheduling type indicated to the terminal by the base station, and an apparatus for supporting the same.

Abstract: Provided are a method for transmitting uplink control information (UCI) of a terminal in a wireless communication system and the UE using the method. The method includes determining a number of coded symbols for the UCI transmission and transmitting the UCI on a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) based on the number of coded symbols. The number of coded symbols is determined among a first value based on a payload size of the UCI and an offset value and a second value based on a radio resource control (RRC) signal.

Abstract: An antenna system with a reconfigurable radiation pattern characteristic for the fifth generation (5G) mobile terminal is described, which includes multiple antenna sub-arrays with different radiation patterns and a switch that connects each antenna sub-array and controls switching between different antenna sub-arrays. A switch is disposed between the antenna sub-arrays and an RF front-end module. By switching between the different sub-arrays, the radiation in a desired direction can be selected. Therefore, the problem of the beam coverage and beam scanning blind spot of 5G terminal antenna in millimeter waveband can be solved effectively. Through expanding the scanning angle of the beam scanning, the scheme of 5G terminal antenna with a reconfigurable radiation pattern can be realized. The antenna structure of this disclosure makes full use of the space of the PCB board, and has the advantages of miniaturization, simple processing and compact structure, etc.

Abstract: A signal transmission device includes a transceiver circuitry and a control circuitry. The transceiver circuitry is configured to receive first device data from an external device through a channel. The control circuitry is configured to calculate a least one system parameter of the transceiver circuitry based on the first device data, second device data associated with the transceiver circuitry, and at least one requirement of a predetermined communication protocol, in order to link with the external device.

Abstract: A method for processing audio signals in a radio transmitter, includes: receiving an analog audio sample stream and a digital audio sample stream; determining offsets in time between the analog audio stream and the digital audio stream using a normalized cross-correlation of audio envelopes of the analog audio sample stream and the digital audio sample stream; filtering the determined offsets in time to produce filtered offset values; determining an alignment slip adjustment value as a function of the filtered offset values; aligning the analog audio sample stream and the digital audio sample stream using the determined alignment slip adjustment value; and generating a hybrid radio signal for broadcast that includes time-aligned analog audio and digital audio.

Abstract: A system and method for waveform modulation includes encoding input digital data at selected phase angles of an unmodulated sinusoidal waveform. The encoding includes selectively reducing a power of the unmodulated sinusoidal waveform at the selected phase angles in accordance with bit values of the input digital data so as to respectively define first, second, third and fourth data notches in the modulated sinusoidal waveform. An encoded analog waveform is then generated from a digital representation of the modulated sinusoidal waveform. The encoding is performed so that energies associated with the first and third data notches are balanced and energies associated with second and fourth data notches are also balanced. Each of the energies corresponds to a cumulative power difference between a power of the unmodulated sinusoidal waveform and a power of the modulated sinusoidal waveform over a phase angle range subtended by one of the data notches.

Abstract: Systems and apparatuses for electromagnetic communications are provided. One of the apparatuses includes a housing portion for an electronic device, wherein the housing portion comprises: a first region formed from a first material; and a second region comprising an arrangement of structures formed from the first material and a second material, wherein the arrangement of structures reduce propagation of electromagnetic radiation propagating through the second region.

Abstract: Systems and methods are disclosed herein that relate to transmitting and receiving a transmission when there is a collision between the transmission and reserved resource elements. In some embodiments, a radio access node for a cellular communications network is disclosed, wherein the radio access node comprises a transceiver, a processor, and memory storing instructions executable by the processor whereby the radio access node is operable to transmit, via the transceiver, a downlink transmission to a wireless device using one or more Physical Resource Blocks (PRBs) that comprise reserved Resource Elements (REs) by puncturing the downlink transmission at positions of the reserved REs. In some embodiments, the downlink transmission is an Enhanced Physical Downlink Control Channel (EPDCCH) transmission or a Physical Downlink Shared Channel (PDSCH) transmission. Further, in some embodiments, the reserved REs are REs utilized for one or more CSI-RSs.

Abstract: Provided herein may be a receiver and a compensation method using the same. The receiver may be coupled to a transmitter through a plurality of channels, and may include a decoder configured to sample a received signal of a corresponding channel of the channels at a sampling point, and a controller configured to provide to the decoder a sampling clock signal for determining the sampling point, measure a level of the received signal having a transition direction that is identical to that of an adjacent received signal of an adjacent channel of the channels at the sampling point, during a compensation period, and adjust a phase of the sampling clock signal such that the measured level is at an intermediate level among variable levels of the received signal, during the compensation period.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a signal transmission method and apparatus of a user equipment for vehicle to everything (V2X) communication in a wireless communication system. Specifically, the method comprises the steps of: feeding back measurement information related to a dedicated carrier configured to be used for the V2X communication, to a serving cell through a serving carrier, receiving, from the serving cell, a control message including carrier selection information transmitted from a network node controlling the dedicated carrier; and transmitting a V2X signal through at least one of the dedicated carrier or the serving carrier according to the carrier selection information.

Abstract: A digital mobile fronthaul (MFH) network includes a baseband processing unit (BBU) having a digitization interface configured to digitize, using delta-sigma digitization, at least one wireless service for at least one radio access technology. The network further includes a transport medium in operable communication with the BBU. The transport medium is configured to transmit a delta-sigma digitized wireless service from the BBU. The network further includes a remote radio head (RRH) configured to operably receive the delta-sigma digitized wireless service from the BBU over the transport medium.

Abstract: Systems and methods are disclosed herein that relate to transmitting and receiving a transmission when there is a collision between the transmission and reserved resource elements. In some embodiments, a radio access node for a cellular communications network is disclosed, wherein the radio access node comprises a transceiver, a processor, and memory storing instructions executable by the processor whereby the radio access node is operable to transmit, via the transceiver, a downlink transmission to a wireless device using one or more Physical Resource Blocks (PRBs) that comprise reserved Resource Elements (REs) by puncturing the downlink transmission at positions of the reserved REs. In some embodiments, the downlink transmission is an Enhanced Physical Downlink Control Channel (EPDCCH) transmission or a Physical Downlink Shared Channel (PDSCH) transmission. Further, in some embodiments, the reserved REs are REs utilized for one or more CSI-RSs.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a codec device and method for encoding/decoding voice and audio signals in a communication system, wherein: a fixed codebook excited signal is generated by using a pulse index for a voice signal; a first adaptive codebook excited signal is generated by using a pitch index for the voice signal; a fixed codebook signal is generated by multiplying the fixed codebook excited signal by a fixed codebook gain; a first adaptive codebook signal is generated by multiplying the first adaptive codebook excited signal by a first adaptive codebook gain; and a synthesized filter excited signal is generated by adding the fixed codebook signal and the first adaptive codebook signal.

Abstract: A baseband processing unit includes a baseband processor configured to receive a plurality of component carriers of a radio access technology wireless service, and a delta-sigma digitization interface configured to digitize at least one carrier signal of the plurality of component carriers into a digitized bit stream, for transport over a transport medium, by (i) oversampling the at least one carrier signal, (ii) quantizing the oversampled carrier signal into the digitized bit stream using two or fewer quantization bits.

Abstract: A luminous intensity compensator, comprising a light source; a sensor, configured to receive sensor information representing a position of the light source, and to output sensor data representing the position of the light source; one or more processors, configured to determine from the sensor data a distance between the light source and a reference point; determine a loss factor of a wavelength based on the determined distance between the light source and the reference point; determine a compensated luminous intensity to yield a target luminous intensity of the wavelength after luminous intensity reduction due to the loss factor; and output control data to control the light source to emit the wavelength at the compensated luminous intensity.

Abstract: A method, in a radio network node, comprises identifying, among a predetermined codebook of precoding matrix codewords, a subset of precoding matrix codewords that are not to be reported by the wireless device in channel-state-information, CSI, feedback, and transmitting, to the wireless device, a bitmap identifying the subset of precoding matrix codewords that are not to be reported by the wireless device; where each bit in the bitmap corresponds to only one combination of a first dimension index l?1 and a second dimension index l?2 out of the possible combinations of the first dimension index l?1 and the second dimension index l?2, and where the first dimension index l?1 and the second dimension index l?2 identify a two-dimensional beam, the two-dimensional beam being defined by a vector of complex numbers comprised within at least one column of a precoding matrix codeword in the codebook.

Abstract: Provided is a method of transmitting channel rank information (RI) when the number of bits for transmitting the channel RI to be transmitted through a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) is three or more. The method includes mapping channel RI to be transmitted to a channel RI bit string of 3 bits or more, Reed-Muller coding and rate-matching the channel RI bit string using a basis sequence having a 32-bit code length, and generating modulation symbols by applying the bit sequence that has been Reed-Muller coded and rate-matched to a modulation mapper. Accordingly, the method of transmitting downlink channel RI can be employed when five or more antennas are used for downlink transmission or several carrier bands are used by carrier aggregation as specified in Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) long term evolution (LTE)-advanced following 3GPP LTE release 10.