Abstract: Provided is an X-ray image apparatus. The X-ray imaging apparatus include an imaging body and a control circuit. The image body acquires X-ray image data of an object and includes an X-ray generation device and an X-ray sensing device. The X-ray generating device and the X-ray sensing device are disposed to face each other with the object in between. The control circuit reconfigures an X-ray image of the object based on the X-ray image data, acquire size information of the object, rotate the X-ray generation device and the X-ray sensing device about a rotation axis between the X-ray generation device and the X-ray sensing device, and move the object along a direction of the rotation axis with respect to the X-ray generation device and the X-ray sensing device when acquiring the X-ray image data.

Abstract: A CPU acquires projection images captured at each irradiation position in a state in which a marker is disposed and set irradiation positions set as the irradiation positions of the projection images, generates a tomographic image from the projection images using the set irradiation positions, derives the coordinates of a three-dimensional position where the marker is disposed from the tomographic image, derives a first two-dimensional position of the marker projected onto the projection plane from the set irradiation positions and the coordinates of the three-dimensional position of the marker, and estimates the irradiation positions on the basis of the first two-dimensional position and a second two-dimensional position of the marker in the projection plane which is specified from a marker image indicating the marker included in each of the projection images.

Abstract: The method includes obtaining a distance value of a guide wire from an inner wall of cavity and a resistance value of the inner wall of cavity to the guide wire when the guide wire moves in the cavity and controlling the guide wire for corresponding movement according to a relationship between the distance value and a predetermined distance threshold value, and/or the relationship between the predetermined resistance threshold value. The alarm strategy through image and resistance detection multi-dimensionally, lead to low false alarm rate. Automatic error correction by automatic reverse motion avoids the risk of untimely correction in case of danger due to the user's stress during the movement, thus improving the overall automation of movement control of the intervention robot.

Abstract: In some implementations, a device may produce, via an x-ray module, x-rays to be directed towards a body part. The device may detect, via a sensor, the x-rays reflected from the body part. The device may generate, via the sensor, signals based on the x-rays reflected from the body part. The device may generate, via a processor, an x-ray image of the body part based on the first signals. The device may transmit the x-ray image to a server. The device may receive, from the server, a message that indicates a diagnosis associated with the x-ray image. The device may display, via a user interface, the x-ray image and information associated with the diagnosis associated with the x-ray image.

Abstract: Systems and methods for improving soft tissue contrast, characterizing tissue, classifying phenotype, stratifying risk, and performing multi-scale modeling aided by multiple energy or contrast excitation and evaluation are provided. The systems and methods can include single and multi-phase acquisitions and broad and local spectrum imaging to assess atherosclerotic plaque tissues in the vessel wall and perivascular space.

Abstract: Systems and methods for generating a probabilistic tree of vessels are provided. An input medical image of vessels of a patient is received. Anatomical landmarks are identified in the input medical image. A centerline of the vessels in the input medical image is determined based on the anatomical landmarks. A probabilistic tree of the vessels is generated based on a probability of fit of the anatomical landmarks and the centerline of the vessels. The probabilistic tree of the vessels is output.

Abstract: Artifacts in a tomographic image of a subject including a cyclically moving object to be treated are reduced. A radiographic imaging device includes: a gantry that is equipped with two sets of radiation sources and detectors which are used in pairs, the gantry rotating the radiation sources and the detectors around a subject; and a reconstruction section that reconstructs a tomographic image of the subject based on multiple projection images generated from output of the detectors. The radiographic imaging device further includes: a phase calculation section; a divide section that divides, on a phase-by-phase basis, first projection image groups of multiple projection images acquired by the first set, and similarly second projection image groups acquired by the second set; and a condition setting section. The reconstruction section reconstructs a tomographic image by use of the first and second projection image groups that are placed in the same phase.

Abstract: Various methods and systems are provided for a medical imaging system. In one embodiment, a method for a projection imaging system includes acquiring a first image of a region of interest (ROI) with the projection imaging system in a first position, determining a three-dimensional (3D) location of an annotation on the first image via a geometric transformation using planes, acquiring a second image of the ROI with the projection imaging system in a second position, determining a location of the annotation on the second image based on the 3D location of the annotation in the first position and a geometry of the second position, and displaying the annotation on the second image in response to an accuracy check being satisfied.

Abstract: Systems and methods for multi-material mesh generation from fill-fraction voxel model data are discussed. Voxel representations of model data are used to generate robust and accurate multi-material meshes. More particularly, a mesh generation pipeline in a virtual fabrication environment is described that robustly generates high-quality triangle surface and tetrahedral volume meshes from multi-material fill-fraction voxel data. Multi-material topology is accurately captured while preserving characteristic feature edges of the model.

Abstract: An angiogram is a study of blood vessels where an angiographic chemical contrast agent is injected while a sequence of images (typically x-rays) are obtained. The contrast pattern on the sequence of images provides information about the vascular anatomy and physiology. The discovery that contrast in blood vessels varies at cardiac frequency in magnitude and phase, which may be visualized as a spatiotemporal reconstruction of cardiac frequency angiographic phenomena, enables a set of processes for increasing the signal to noise ratio or equivalently the informational content of an angiogram. In this invention, the organization of cardiac frequency magnitude and phase enables equivalent information on anatomy and physiology to be obtained with less dose of injected chemical contrast agent, less x-ray dose, and/or less navigation of the injecting catheter within blood vessels.

Abstract: A cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) method uses a continuous beam and an area detector to carry out fast acquisition of projection data. The acquired projection data are then reconstructed to generate tomographic images. In acquisition of the projection data, a radiation source continuously irradiates a subject with a cone beam of radiation from a plurality of angles and an area detector continuously reads out data. A CBCT system including a source operable to produce a cone beam of radiation and an area detector movable in synchrony with the source to rapidly acquire projection data for CBCT construction is also disclosed.

Abstract: Medical software tools platforms utilize a surgical display to provide access to specific medical software tools, such as medically-oriented applications or widgets, that can assist surgeons or surgical team in performing various procedures. In particular, an endoscopic camera may register the momentary rise in the optical signature reflected from a tissue surface and in turn transmit it to a medical image processing system which can also receive patient heart rate data and display relevant anomalies. Changes in various spectral components and the speed at which they change in relation to a source of stimulus (heartbeat, breathing, light source modulation, etc.) may indicate the arrival of blood, contrast agents or oxygen absorption. Combinations of these may indicate various states of differing disease or margins of tumors, and so forth. Also, changes in temperatures, physical dimensions, pressures, photoacoustic pressures and the rate of change may indicate tissue anomalies in comparison to historic values.

Abstract: For decision support based on perfusion in medical imaging, a machine-learned model, such as a model trained with deep learning, generates perfusion examination information from CT scans of the patient. Other information, such as patient-specific information, may be used with the CT scans to generate the perfusion examination information. Since a machine-learned model is used, the perfusion examination information may be estimated from a spatial and/or temporally sparse number of scan shots or amount of CT dose. The results of perfusion imaging may be provided with less than the current, standard, or typical radiation dose.

Abstract: A system for monitored tomographic reconstruction, comprising: an x-ray generator configure to generate x-ray beams for scanning an object; detectors configured to capture a plurality of projections for each scan; at least one hardware processor; and one or more software modules that, when executed by the at least one hardware processor, receive the plurality of projections from the detectors and as each of the plurality of projections is received, generate a partial reconstruction, and make a stopping decision with respect to whether or not another projection should be obtained based on a stopping problem and that defines when a reconstructed image quality is sufficient with respect to the expended cost as determined by a stopping rule.

Abstract: The disclosed apparatus, systems and methods relate to a framelet-based iterative algorithm for polychromatic CT which can reconstruct two components using a single scan. The algorithm can have various steps including a scaled-gradient descent step of constant or variant step sizes; a non-negativity step; a soft thresholding step; and a color reconstruction step.

Abstract: Techniques for computed tomography (CT) image reconstruction are presented. The techniques can include acquiring, by a detector grid of a computed tomography system, detector signals for a location within an object of interest representing a voxel, where each detector signal of a plurality of the detector signals is obtained from an x-ray passing through the location at a different viewing angle; reconstructing a three-dimensional representation of at least the object of interest, the three-dimensional representation comprising the voxel, where the reconstructing comprises computationally perturbing a location of each detector signal of the plurality of detector signals within the detector grid, where the computationally perturbing corresponds to randomly perturbing a location of the x-ray within the voxel; and outputting the three-dimensional representation.

Abstract: Methods, apparatuses, and systems for surview scans are provided. In one aspect, a method includes: collecting a static image for a subject on a scan bed when it is stationary; determining a scan beginning position and a reference position in the static image; obtaining a first distance between the scan beginning position and the reference position; during a movement of the scan bed, obtaining a video image of the subject in real time; identifying a corresponding reference position in the video image; marking, according to the corresponding reference position and the first distance, a corresponding scan beginning position in the video image; detecting a second distance between the corresponding scan beginning position and a positioning line in the video image; and in response to detecting that the second distance is equal to or less than a predetermined first threshold, starting the surview scan to obtain a surview image.

Abstract: Digital Tomosynthesis (DT) is a type of limited angle tomography providing the benefits of 3D imaging. Much like Computerized Tomography (CT), DT allows greater detection of 3D structures by viewing one slice at a time. In contrast to CT, the DT projection dataset is incomplete, which violates the tomographic sufficiency conditions and results in limited angle artefacts in the reconstructed images. The present invention provides a method of producing a tomogram in which reconstruction is performed along lines on the x-ray detector panel 20 defined by a point on the detector panel 20 closest to a point location of the x-ray emitter 10, to a location of a respective pixel on the perimeter of the x-ray detector panel 20. In this way, artefact reduction is achieved, particularly at higher cone beam angles, and at lower stand-off distances.

Abstract: The majority of image reconstruction algorithms are common to DT and CT, and require reconstruction volume allocation and are based on ray tracing techniques. Reconstructed three-dimensional images become available only after the entire volume is processed and the algorithm completes. The present invention performs reconstruction on a slice-by-slice basis, instead of waiting for completion of the algorithm by back-projecting each pixel in each attenuation image towards the emitter that generated that image, onto a selected reconstruction slice and determining a proportion of overlap with grid cells in the slice to obtain weighting factors in order to calculate an average back-projected intensity for each grid cell in the selected reconstruction slice.

Abstract: A computer-implemented method is for artifact correction during a reconstruction of at least one slice image from at least one projection image. The at least one projection image includes a plurality of pixels, each pixel including a pixel value. The method includes determining at least one corrected projection image based on the at least one projection image via a computing circuit; reconstructing the at least one slice image based on the at least one corrected projection image; and providing the at least one slice image. The determining includes determining an average pixel value in at least one subarea of the at least one projection image, a correction value by multiplying the average pixel value by a scatter factor, and a plurality of corrected pixel values by subtracting the correction value from the plurality of pixel values. The corrected projection image includes pixels including the plurality of corrected pixel values.

Abstract: In order to sufficiently capture spatial distortion specific to an X-ray CT device and evaluate the three-dimensional shape measurement accuracy of the X-ray CT device, in a utensil, by attaching support rods fixing spheres to the tip thereof and having different lengths to a base spheres are arranged in an XYZ space on the base. On a flat surface on the top of the base, the support rods supporting the spheres and having different lengths are arranged at predetermined intervals. In doing so, the spheres are arranged in the XYZ space respectively at appropriate inter-sphere distances.

Abstract: A system and method can determine one or more CT scanner calibration parameters from a plurality of calibration object projections in a plurality of radiographs.

Abstract: Presented herein are systems and methods for tomographic imaging of a region of interest in a subject using short-wave infrared light to provide for accurate reconstruction of absorption maps within the region of interest. The reconstructed absorption maps are representations of the spatial variation in tissue absorption within the region of interest. The reconstructed absorption maps can themselves be used to analyze anatomical properties and biological processes within the region of interest, and/or be used as input information about anatomical properties in order to facilitate data processing used to obtain images of the region of interest via other imaging modalities. For example, the reconstructed absorption maps may be incorporated into forward models that are used in tomographic reconstruction processing in fluorescence and other contrast-based tomographic imaging modalities.

Abstract: A method and system for acquiring scan data. The system includes a processing device and an imaging device. The processing device is configured to generate a target protocol group corresponding to a plurality of target bed positions by adjusting, based on a reference image, at least one parameter of an initial protocol group. The target protocol group includes a target general protocol for localizing the plurality of target bed positions and a plurality of target primary protocols for localizing each of the plurality of target bed positions. The imaging device is configured to acquire scan data by scanning the object based on the target protocol group.

Abstract: An image processing apparatus includes a processor programmed to obtain a first radiation image of a subject captured from a first direction, obtain a second radiation image of the subject captured from a second direction that intersects the first direction, and either correct one of the first radiation image and the second radiation image based on positional information of a device for capturing the one of the first radiation image and the second radiation image, or correct another one of the first radiation image and the second radiation image based on information on a position of a specific region of the subject obtained from the one of the first radiation image and the second radiation image.

Abstract: A fixture for fabricating a detector mini-module includes a lower block having a Y-datum lower block upper surface, an X-datum lower block surface, and a Z-datum lower block surface orthogonal to both the Y-datum lower and X-datum block surface surfaces. A mount block for a detector is positionable and in contact with the X-datum lower block surface, the Y-datum lower block upper surface, and the Z-datum lower block surface. An intermediate block is positionable on the lower block having an aperture passing through an upper surface and having an X-datum intermediate block surface and a Z-datum intermediate block surface. When a mount block for the detector mini-module is positioned on the lower block, the mount block is biased having an X-axis mount block planar surface aligned with the X-datum lower block surface, and biased having a Z-axis mount block planar surface aligned with the Z-datum lower block surface.

Abstract: A medical image diagnosis apparatus according to an embodiment includes: a first supporting part, a second supporting part, and one or more columns. The first supporting part is configured to support an imaging system related to imaging a subject to be examined. The second supporting part is configured to support the first supporting part from underneath the first supporting part. The one or more columns are configured to support the second supporting part so as to be movable along a vertical direction.

Abstract: A method for generating result slice images with at least partially different slice thickness based on a tomosynthesis image data set of a breast includes generating average value slices and maximum value slices (MIP) based on the tomosynthesis image data set, frequency dividing the average value slices into low-pass filtered and high-pass filtered average value slices, high-pass filtering of maximum value slices to form high-pass filtered maximum value slices, mixing high-pass filtered maximum value slices and high-pass filtered average value slices to form mixed high-pass filtered maximum value slices, combining the low-pass filtered average value slices with the mixed high-pass filtered maximum value slices to form the result slice images, and applying a moving maximum value across a selected thickness of maximum value slices or across a selected thickness of mixed high-pass filtered maximum value slices.

Abstract: A computer-tomography (CT) imaging system, comprising an imaging data acquisition system. The imaging data acquisition system includes a plurality of sets of a detector section, a storage section, and an aggregation section. The detector section includes a plurality of detector elements each being configured to convert radiation into electric signals. The aggregation section is configured to aggregate imaging data carried by the electronic signals from the detector section. The storage section is connected with an output of the detector section and an input of the aggregation section. The storage section comprises a predetermined number of non-volatile memories to store the imaging data from the corresponding detector elements.

Abstract: A nuclear medicine tomography system including: a detector carrier; a detector carrier housing including an inner space; a plurality of detector units, coupled to the detector carrier, each detector unit comprising: a detector camera; a cooling channel which guides air to the detector camera from the inner space; an exhaust channel which guides air from the detector camera to the inner space; a heat pump configured to cool air within the inner space.

Abstract: A method of radiation therapy comprises, while a gantry of a radiation therapy system rotates continuously in a first direction through a treatment arc from a first treatment delivery position to a second treatment delivery position, causing an imaging X-ray source mounted on the gantry to direct X-rays through a target volume and receiving a set of X-ray projection images from an X-ray imager mounted on the gantry; determining a current location of the target volume based on the set of X-ray projection images; and while the gantry to continues to rotate to the second treatment delivery position, initiating delivery of a treatment beam of a treatment-delivering X-ray source mounted on the gantry to the target volume, and continuing to cause the gantry to rotate in the first direction from the second treatment delivery position to a third treatment delivery position.

Abstract: The disclosed apparatus, systems and methods relate to a framelet-based iterative algorithm for polychromatic CT which can reconstruct two components using a single scan. The algorithm can have various steps including a scaled-gradient descent step of constant or variant step sizes; a non-negativity step; a soft thresholding step; and a color reconstruction step.

Abstract: Positron emission tomography (PET) with partially known attenuation accounts for the missing attenuation. Since a computed tomography (CT) scan may provide attenuation for less than all the locations used in PET reconstruction, artificial intelligence corrects for the missing attenuation. For example, the unknown attenuation or attenuation correction factors are estimated by the artificial intelligence. The known and estimated attenuations or correction factors are used in the PET reconstruction, providing more uniform PET sensitivity and better accounting for scatter. As another example, the artificial intelligence alters intensity of the activity in some locations to account for reconstruction with missing attenuation information, correcting for sensitivity variation and/or lack of scatter information for some locations.

Abstract: Various methods and systems are provided for stationary CT imaging. In one embodiment, an imaging system comprises a stationary distributed x-ray source unit comprising a plurality of emitters positioned to emit x-ray beams through the imaging volume, one or more detector arrays extending around at least a portion of an imaging volume, each detector array comprising a plurality of detector elements, each detector element configured to receive x-ray beams from more than one emitter, and an anti-scatter device configured to be positioned between one or more emitters of the plurality of emitters and an object in the imaging volume.

Abstract: A multi-axis imaging system comprising an imaging gantry with an imaging axis extending through a bore of the imaging gantry, a support column that supports the imaging gantry on one side of the gantry in a cantilevered manner, and a base that supports the imaging gantry and the support column. The imaging system including a first drive mechanism that translates the gantry in a vertical direction relative to the support column and the base, a second drive mechanism that rotates the gantry with respect to the support column between a first orientation where the imaging axis of the imaging gantry extends in a vertical direction parallel to the support column and a second orientation where the imaging axis of the gantry extends in a horizontal direction parallel with the base, and a third drive mechanism that translates the support column and the gantry in a horizontal direction along the base.

Abstract: A method for determining a correction profile of an imaging device may include obtaining first data relating to the imaging device; comparing the first data and a first condition; obtaining, based on the comparison, a first correction profile relating to the imaging device; and calibrating, based on the first correction profile, the imaging device.

Abstract: A rotary-transmission-target microfocus X-ray source and an X-ray generation method based on the rotary-transmission-target microfocus X-ray source are provided. The X-ray source comprises a chamber, and an electron beam system is installed in the chamber. The electron beam system is arranged on a same side as an anode target rotating shaft. A motor in a rotary anode target system drives an anode target to rotate through a bevel gear transmission device. The microstructure of a target is designed. An electron beam emitted by the electron beam system vertically bombards the metal target of the rotating anode target. A cooling system is configured to cool the anode target.

Abstract: A computer-implemented method is for determining at least one main acquisition parameter determining a dose of x-rays to be emitted from an x-ray emitter during image acquisition using an x-ray emitter and an x-ray detector. A first image data of a first preparatory image is evaluated to determine if a repeat condition is fulfilled and/or to determine the main acquisition parameter and/or at least one second preparatory acquisition parameter. The first preparatory image is acquired by the x-ray detector using at least one first preparatory acquisition parameter to control the x-ray emitter. In all cases or when the repeat condition is fulfilled, the main acquisition parameter is determined depending on second image data of a second preparatory image, acquired by the x-ray detector after the first preparatory image while at least one second preparatory acquisition parameter is used to control the x-ray emitter.

Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for computed tomography (CT) imaging. In one embodiment, a method comprises adaptively blending at least two input image volumes with different spatially-variant noise characteristics to generate an output image volume with uniform noise throughout the output image volume. In this way, images may be reconstructed from projection data with data redundancy without introducing image artifacts from stitching images or variance in image noise due to the data redundancy.

Abstract: An exemplary focused tomography system comprises an x-ray transmitter that is configured to emit a radiation beam and an x-ray detector that is configured to detect incident radiation from the radiation beam. The system further includes an adaptive collimator device arranged between the x-ray transmitter and the x-ray detector and a controller device connected to the x-ray transmitter that is configured to cause the x-ray transmitter to emit the radiation beam at a first radiation dosage level when a path of the radiation beam intersects a region of interest of the subject and cause the x-ray transmitter to emit the radiation beam at a second radiation dosage level when the path of the radiation beam does not intersect the region of interest of the subject, such that the second radiation dosage level is less than the first radiation dosage level. Data within the region of interest can be reconstructed with image quality equivalent to traditional computed tomography scans.

Abstract: An imaging apparatus comprises a rotatable gantry system positioned at least partially around a patient support; a first source of radiation coupled to the rotatable gantry system, the first source of radiation configured for imaging radiation; a second source of radiation coupled to the rotatable gantry system; and a first radiation detector coupled to the rotatable gantry system and laterally movable relative to a central beam of the first source of radiation to receive radiation from at least the first source of radiation over various fields of view. Alternative configurations of the imaging apparatus and methods of using the imaging apparatus are also provided.

Abstract: A LIDAR system or a vehicle may include at least one processor configured to perform a method to detect objects in a field of view. The method may include controlling at least one LIDAR light source in a manner enabling light flux of the at least one LIDAR light source to vary over a plurality of scans of a field of view; receiving, from a group of detectors, a plurality of input signals indicative of reflections of light projected from the field of view; detecting a possible existence of an object in the background area based on first input signals associated with a first scanning cycle; detecting a possible existence of the object based on second input signals associated with a second scanning cycle; and aggregating the first and second input signals to detect an existence of the object at an object-existence-certainty level higher than a threshold.

Abstract: A real-time inline digital tomosynthesis system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a subject moving rail configured to move a subject in a preset direction and at a preset speed, a pair of an X-ray generator and an X-ray detector fixedly provided to face each other in a first direction of the subject moving rail, a subject position identifier configured to identify and notify a current position of the subject based on an image or a sensor, and an image reconstructor configured to obtain a plurality of X-ray images having different subject positions through the X-ray detector based on the current position of the subject, and then reconstruct and output the plurality of X-ray images as at least one of a tomographic image for each section and one three-dimensional (3D) image.

Abstract: A system and method for improved image acquisition of multiple pulsed X-ray source-in-motion tomosynthesis imaging apparatus by generating the electrocardiogram (ECG) waveform data using an ECG device. Once a representative cardiac cycle is determined, system will acquire images only at rest period of heart beat. Real time ECG waveform is used as ECG synchronization for image improvement. The imaging apparatus avoids ECG peak pulse for better chest, lung and breast imaging under influence of cardiac periodical motion. As a result, smoother data acquisition, much higher data quality can be achieved. The multiple pulsed X-ray source-in-motion tomosynthesis machine is with distributed multiple X-ray sources that is spanned at wide scan angle. At rest period of one heartbeat, multiple X-ray exposures are acquired from X-ray sources at different angles. The machine itself has capability to acquire as many as 60 actual projection images within about two seconds.

Abstract: The disclosure herein relates to systems, methods, and devices for medical image analysis, diagnosis, risk stratification, decision making and/or disease tracking. In some embodiments, the systems, devices, and methods described herein are configured to analyze non-invasive medical images of a subject to automatically and/or dynamically identify one or more features, such as plaque and vessels, and/or derive one or more quantified plaque parameters, such as radiodensity, radiodensity composition, volume, radiodensity heterogeneity, geometry, location, and/or the like. In some embodiments, the systems, devices, and methods described herein are further configured to generate one or more assessments of plaque-based diseases from raw medical images using one or more of the identified features and/or quantified parameters.

Abstract: A deep-learning-based method for metal artifact reduction in CT images includes providing a dataset and a cGAN. The dataset includes CT image pairs, randomly partitioned into a training set, a validation set, and a testing set. Each Pre-CT and Post-CT image pairs is respectively acquired in a region before and after an implant is implanted. The Pre-CT and Post-CT images of each pair are artifact-free CT and artifact-affected CT images, respectively. The cGAN is conditioned on the Post-CT images, includes a generator and a discriminator that operably compete with each other, and is characterized with a training objective that is a sum of an adversarial loss and a reconstruction loss. The method also includes training the cGAN with the dataset; inputting the post-operatively acquired CT image to the trained cGAN; and generating an artifact-corrected image by the trained cGAN, where metal artifacts are removed in the artifact-corrected image.

Abstract: A system and method for image correction is provided. The method includes: receiving an original image; obtaining an image relating to a region of interest (ROI); detecting an artifact in the image relating to the ROI; generating an artifact image based on the artifact; and correcting the original image based on the artifact image.

Abstract: A method for estimating motion of an X-ray focal spot is provided. The acts of the method include acquiring image data by causing X-rays to be emitted from the X-ray focal spot of an X-ray source toward a radiation detector comprising multiple channels, wherein a subset of the channels each have a collimator blade positioned above the respective channel. The acts of the method also include independently estimating X-ray focal spot motion in an X-direction for the X-ray focal spot relative to an isocenter of the radiation detector and in a Y-direction along a direction of the X-rays for the X-ray focal spot relative to the isocenter based on respective channel gains for a first channel and a second channel of the subset of the channels.

Abstract: A system and method for determining stenosis severity in a subject's vasculature using multi-energy computer tomography (MECT) imaging is provided. In some aspects, the method includes acquiring MECT data using a CT system, performing a material decomposition process on acquired MECT data to generate one or more material density maps, and selecting, using the one or more material density maps, one or more regions of interest (ROIs) encompassing at least one vessel cross-section. The method also includes measuring an iodine content in the one or more ROIs, and determining a stenosis severity based on the measured iodine content. The method further includes generating a report indicating the stenosis severity associated with the subject's vasculature.

Abstract: The various examples of the present disclosure are directed towards systems and methods for diagnosing brain health. An exemplary system includes a microscope, a processor, and a memory. The microscope outputs image data of a cornea of a patient. The memory has a plurality of stored code sections, which, when executed by the processor, include instructions for analyzing cornea image data to determine brain health. The instructions begin with receiving cornea image data from the microscope. The instructions then provide for determining at least one marker from the received cornea image data. The instructions then provide for outputting a brain health diagnosis based on the at least one marker.