Plural Sources Patents (Class 378/9)
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Patent number: 8259899Abstract: The invention relates to a multi-modality tomography apparatus (11) including a first tomograph (13) and a second tomograph or imaging system (14) using different tomography techniques, such as X-ray CT tomography and PET or SPECT tomography, or a tomographic or planar optical imaging system, which are located on the same face of a support means (12) which can rotate in both directions of rotation around an axial support shaft (12), such that a subject undergoing examination and placed on a subject support does not have to be moved during a tomographic examination with any of the two tomographs (13, 14) installed on the same face of the support (12).Type: GrantFiled: October 26, 2006Date of Patent: September 4, 2012Assignee: Fundacion Para la Investigacion Biomedica del Hospital Gregorio MaranonInventors: Juan José Vaquero López, Manuel Menéndez Desco
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Publication number: 20120201345Abstract: Some aspects include acquisition of a first plurality of projection images of a volume using a megavoltage x-ray source, each of the first plurality of projection images associated with a respective one of a first plurality of locations of the megavoltage x-ray source, acquisition of a second plurality of projection images of the volume using a kilovoltage x-ray source, each of the second plurality of projection images associated with a respective one of a second plurality of locations of the kilovoltage x-ray source, and performance of digital tomosynthesis reconstruction to generate a three-dimensional image of the volume based on the first plurality of projection images and the second plurality of projection images. The first axis may be perpendicular to the second axis.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 8, 2012Publication date: August 9, 2012Applicant: Siemens Medical Solutions USA, Inc.Inventors: Ajay Paidi, Jonathan Maltz, Ali Bani-Hashemi
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Patent number: 8220993Abstract: Fan beams of radiation are output from a multiplicity of radiation sources. Radiation is output simultaneously only from a part of the radiation sources having irradiation ranges that neither overlap with each other nor are adjacent to each other. Image correction data corresponding to each group of radiation sources is obtained by sequentially outputting radiation to the radiographic image detector while the groups of radiation sources are sequentially switched without setting a subject. An effective area that has a value higher than a predetermined threshold value is determined for each image correction data. Radiation is sequentially output to the radiographic image detector in a state in which a subject is set while groups of radiation sources are switched. Radiation image data obtained based on the effective area, and which corresponds to each of the groups of radiation sources, is corrected based on the image correction data.Type: GrantFiled: February 1, 2010Date of Patent: July 17, 2012Assignee: Fujifilm CorporationInventor: Kenji Takahashi
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Publication number: 20120163531Abstract: A tetrahedron beam computed tomography system including an x ray source array that sequentially emits a plurality of x ray beams at different positions along a scanning direction and a collimator that intercepts the plurality of x-ray beams so that a plurality of fan-shaped x-ray beams emanate from the collimator towards an object. The system includes a first detector receiving a first set of fan-shaped x ray beams after they pass through the object, the first detector generating a first imaging signal for each of the received first set of fan-shaped x-ray beams and a second detector receiving a second set of fan-shaped x ray beams after they pass through the object, the second detector generating a second imaging signal for each of the received second set of fan-shaped x-ray beams. Each detector and source pair form a tetrahedral volume. In other embodiments, the system may also have more than two detectors arrays and/or more than one source array.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 29, 2011Publication date: June 28, 2012Inventors: Tiezhi Zhang, Xiaochao Xu, Joshua Kim, Di Yan, Alvaro Martinez
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Patent number: 8208600Abstract: There are provided an X-ray generating apparatus capable of switching X-ray beams of high energy and low energy to each other at high speed, and an X-ray CT apparatus capable of performing high-speed and high-quality multi-energy imaging by using the same. The X-ray generating apparatus is constructed by an X-ray tube 9 having two anodes 200a, 200b, a rotational anode 204 for radiating X-ray from an X-ray focal point by electron beams emitted from filaments of these cathodes, and two grid electrodes 202a and 202b for controlling emission of the electron beams, a tube voltage generator 9a and a tube voltage controller 9d1 for controlling an X-ray condition, a filament heater 9b and a tube current controller 9d2, a grid voltage generator 9c and a grid opening/closing controller 9d3, and a grid switching unit 9e. High energy X-ray and low energy X-ray are switched and emitted to an examinee every adjacent projection angles, thereby collecting projection data.Type: GrantFiled: July 18, 2008Date of Patent: June 26, 2012Assignee: Hitachi Medical CorporationInventors: Yoshiaki Tsumuraya, Hironori Ueki, Keiji Koyanagi
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Patent number: 8204173Abstract: The present application is directed toward the generation of three dimensional images in a tomography system having X-ray sources offset from detectors, in particular in a system where the sources are located on a plane, while detectors are located on multiple parallel planes, parallel to the plane of sources and all the planes of detectors lie on one side of the plane of sources. A controller operates to rebin detected X-rays onto a non-flat surface, perform two dimensional reconstruction on the surface, and generate the three dimensional image from reconstructed images on the plurality of surfaces.Type: GrantFiled: July 13, 2010Date of Patent: June 19, 2012Assignee: Rapiscan Systems, Inc.Inventors: Marta Betcke, William Robert Breckon Lionheart, Edward James Morton
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Patent number: 8189893Abstract: Methods, systems, and computer program products for binary multiplexing x-ray radiography are disclosed. According to one aspect, the subject matter described herein can include irradiating an object with composite x-ray beams including signals based on a predetermined binary transform. Further, the subject matter described herein can include detecting x-ray intensities associated with the signals of the composite x-ray beams. An inverse binary transform can be applied to the detected x-ray intensities associated with the signals of the composite x-ray beams to recover the signals of the composite x-ray beams.Type: GrantFiled: May 21, 2007Date of Patent: May 29, 2012Assignees: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, North Carolina State UniversityInventors: Jian Zhang, Jianping Lu, Otto Z. Zhou, David Lalush
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Publication number: 20120128118Abstract: An x-ray system to generate x-ray image data of a predefined volume segment of an examination subject has either an arc-shaped mount or an annular gantry, an x-ray emitter arrangement with multiple x-ray microemitters, an x-ray detector arrangement with multiple x-ray pixels arranged directly adjacent to one another, and a controller to activate the x-ray emitter arrangement and the x-ray detector arrangement. The x-ray emitter arrangement and the x-ray detector are situated opposite one another on the arc-shaped mount or the gantry. The x-ray system is designed for introduction of the examination subject between the x-ray emitter arrangement and the x-ray detector.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 22, 2011Publication date: May 24, 2012Inventors: Rainer Graumann, Volker Heer
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Patent number: 8180017Abstract: A computed tomography apparatus (10) includes spaced radiation sources (82, 84), such as anodes, which each propagate a cone-beam of radiation (40, 50) into an examination region (14). A detector (22) detects radiation which has passed through the examination region. An attenuation system (55) interposed between the radiation sources and the examination region for cone-angle dependent filtering of the cone beams. The attenuation system allows rays which contribute little to a reconstructed image to be attenuated more than rays which contribute more.Type: GrantFiled: December 12, 2008Date of Patent: May 15, 2012Assignee: Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V.Inventors: Peter Forthmann, Roland Proksa, Axel Thran
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Patent number: 8164064Abstract: A computerized system for locating a device including a sensor module and a processor. A radioactive source, associated with the device, produces a signal in the form of radioactive disintegrations. The sensor module includes a radiation detector capable of receiving a signal from the source attached to the device. The sensor module produces an output signal. The processor receives output signal(s) and translates output into information relating to a position of source.Type: GrantFiled: November 18, 2010Date of Patent: April 24, 2012Assignee: Navotek Medical Ltd.Inventors: Giora Kornblau, Shlomi Ben-Ari
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Publication number: 20120087464Abstract: Some embodiments include a low-dose CT apparatus. Such an apparatus can comprise a plurality of x-ray sources disposed on a gantry and spaced apart along a z-axis. The sources may be configured to produce substantially overlapping fan beams, wherein overlap is substantially complete at a detector surface. Some embodiments also include a controller in electronic communication with the plurality of x-ray sources. The controller may be adapted to switch the plurality of x-ray sources between on and off states such that only one x-ray source is in an on state at any time. Furthermore, the controller circuit may be in electronic communication with at least one x-ray detector and may be adapted to synchronize the x-ray detector with the plurality of x-ray sources such that detected x-rays can be matched to an x-ray source.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 9, 2011Publication date: April 12, 2012Applicant: FMI TECHNOLOGIES, INC.Inventors: William K. McCroskey, Timothy W. Milliff, Christ H. Heipp
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Patent number: 8155272Abstract: In one aspect, an x-ray scanning device is provided. The x-ray scanning device comprises a target adapted to convert electron-beam (e-beam) energy into x-ray energy, a detector array positioned to detect at least some x-rays emitted from the target, and a conveyer mechanism adapted to convey items to be inspected through an inspection region formed by the target and the detector array, wherein the target and the detector array are rotated out of alignment with each other such that x-rays emitted from the target impinge on diametrically positioned detectors of the detector array without passing through near-side detectors of the detector array.Type: GrantFiled: August 14, 2008Date of Patent: April 10, 2012Assignee: L-3 Communications Security and Detection Systems Inc.Inventors: Richard Franklin Eilbert, Boris Oreper, Nikolay Rolshud
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Patent number: 8155262Abstract: Methods, systems, and computer program products for multiplexing computed tomography are disclosed. According to one aspect, the subject matter described herein can include illuminating an object with a plurality of x-ray beams from a plurality of viewing angles, wherein each x-ray beam has a distinct waveform; detecting the x-ray intensities of the plurality of pulsed x-ray beams as a function of time, and extracting individual projection image data from the detected x-ray intensities based on the distinct waveforms of the x-ray beams for combining the projection image data to generate three-dimensional tomographic image data of the object.Type: GrantFiled: September 22, 2006Date of Patent: April 10, 2012Assignees: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Xintek, Inc.Inventors: Otto Z. Zhou, Jianping Lu, Jian Zhang, Guang Yang, Yueh Lee, Qi Qiu, Yuan Cheng
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Publication number: 20120082289Abstract: At least one embodiment of the invention relates to a dual-source CT device with two focus-detector systems arranged on a gantry offset at an angle n and at least one embodiment relates to a method for spiral scanning and for the reconstruction of tomographic image data of a patient. In at least one embodiment, the detectors have a different z-width in the system axis direction and a computer system with a program memory with at least one computer program, by which during operation the dual-source CT device controls a spiral scanning of a patient and CT-image data is reconstructed from absorption data obtained from both unequally wide detectors, wherein in particular a spiral is controlled with a couch feed rate per rotation, which is greater than the maximum couch feed rate possible with the narrower detector.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 30, 2011Publication date: April 5, 2012Applicant: SIEMENS AKTIENGESELLSCHAFTInventor: Thomas Flohr
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Publication number: 20120082290Abstract: A method is disclosed for CT scanning a heart with a dual-source CT device including detectors of different widths in a system axis direction and for reconstruction of tomographic image data. In at least one embodiment, at least two circular scans are performed at different z positions and the spacing in the z direction is chosen such that at least two first scan zones are produced which are scanned by way of a circular scan with two detectors and at least one second scan zone is produced which is scanned twice by one detector in two successive circular scans, wherein a dual-source reconstruction is performed in the first scan zones and a two-segment reconstruction is performed in the at least one second scan zone and finally a common tomographic image data set is produced. Further, at least one embodiment is directed to a dual-source CT device in which the detectors have different widths in the system axis direction.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 30, 2011Publication date: April 5, 2012Applicant: SIEMENS AKTIENGESELLSCHAFTInventor: Thomas Flohr
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Patent number: 8139709Abstract: Certain embodiments provide staggered circular scans for CT imaging. In certain embodiments, a CT imaging system comprises a plurality of source-detector assemblies that are axially offset from one another and rotate about a rotation axis to provide staggered circular CT scanning.Type: GrantFiled: September 15, 2009Date of Patent: March 20, 2012Assignee: University of Utah Research FoundationInventor: Frederic Noo
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Publication number: 20120063565Abstract: A method is proposed for collimating an off-center sub-object of an examination subject by a collimator of an X-ray diagnostic apparatus. The apparatus has a computed tomography imaging system having a first X-ray source and a computed tomography X-ray detector disposed opposite the first X-ray source having a number of individual detectors and an angiographic imaging system having a second X-ray source offset to the first X-ray source and a flat panel X-ray detector disposed opposite the second X-ray source with matrix shaped pixel elements. A 3D image of the subject is taken by the CT imaging system. The off-center sub-object is selected based on the 3D image. The position of the sub-object is determined for a shooting position of the angiographic imaging system according to the fixed relative disposition between the angiographic imaging system and the CT imaging system. The collimator is adjusted accordingly for collimating the off-center section.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 2, 2011Publication date: March 15, 2012Inventor: Klaus Klingenbeck
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Patent number: 8130906Abstract: A breast radiation imaging and therapy apparatus for performing radiation imaging of a breast and having a therapy function of applying radiation to an affected part in the breast. The apparatus includes: (i) a table formed with an opening for allowing a breast of an examinee to pass through; (ii) an imaging unit including a first radiation generating unit for applying an imaging radiation beam and a radiation detecting unit for detecting the radiation beam to output detection signals; (iii) a therapy unit including a second radiation generating unit for applying a therapeutic radiation beam, the second radiation generating unit being movable in a tangential direction of a rotational track around a rotational axis and movable in a direction substantially orthogonal to the table; and (iv) at least one rotational driving device for rotating the imaging unit and the therapy unit around the rotational axis.Type: GrantFiled: September 11, 2009Date of Patent: March 6, 2012Assignee: Fujifilm CorporationInventor: Tomonari Sendai
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Patent number: 8102963Abstract: A CT scanner includes a first X-ray beam source, and a second X-ray beam source. With such an apparatus, first source is used to monitor buildup of an injected contrast agent in a selected region of interest relative to a patient and at least the second source is used to perform diagnostic scanning when the buildup of the contrast agent reaches a desired level.Type: GrantFiled: April 6, 2009Date of Patent: January 24, 2012Assignee: Arineta Ltd.Inventors: Olga Shapiro, David Ruimi, Rafi Brada, Ehud Dafni
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Publication number: 20120014501Abstract: The present invention pertains to an apparatus and method for delivering radiation to a human patient or other mammal. A scanning electron beam x-ray source is used and the detector can be a photon counting detector. The area of the detector is less than the area of field of view in the patient. Tomosynthesis can be used to generate images and images can be produced rapidly in real time.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 15, 2011Publication date: January 19, 2012Inventors: Norbert Joseph Pelc, Rebecca Fahrig, Joseph Anthony Heanue, Edward Gerald Solomon, Brian Patrick Wilfley
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Publication number: 20120008735Abstract: Systems, methods, and related computer program products for medical imaging and image-guided radiation treatment (IGRT) are described. In one embodiment, an IGRT system selectively integrates x-ray source arrays, dual-energy imaging, stereoscopic imaging, static and dynamic source collimation, and/or inverse geometry tomosynthesis imaging to acquire and/or track a target during radiation treatment. Advantages include reduced patient x-ray dose and/or reduced treatment delivery margins.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 8, 2011Publication date: January 12, 2012Applicant: ACCURAY, INC.Inventors: Calvin R. Maurer, Mu Young Lee, Gopinath Kuduvalli, Petr Jordan, Prashant Chopra
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Patent number: 8094773Abstract: A method is provided for quickly and simply generating a three-dimensional tomographic x-ray imaging. Tomosynthetic projection images are recorded from different recording angles along a tomosynthetic scanning path and three-dimensional image data is reconstructed from the tomosynthetic projection images. The tomosynthetic projection images are recorded by a tomosynthetic x-ray device with a plurality of x-ray sources arranged on a holder at a distance from one another. Each projection image is recorded by a different x-ray source being fixed in one place during recording the tomosynthetic projection images.Type: GrantFiled: September 27, 2010Date of Patent: January 10, 2012Assignee: Siemens AktiengesellschaftInventors: Jan Boese, Frank Dennerlein, Benno Heigl, Holger Kunze, Michael Maschke
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Publication number: 20110311020Abstract: An image diagnosis apparatus and method may emit radiation to a target object, may compress the target object in response to the emitted radiation, and may collect a plurality of images with respect to the compressed target object in response to the emitted radiation. An elastic image with respect to the target object may be generated based on the plurality of collected images.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 12, 2011Publication date: December 22, 2011Applicant: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.Inventors: Jong Ha Lee, Dong Goo Kang, Sung Su Kim, Young Hun Sung, Seok Min Han, Kwang Eun Jang
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Publication number: 20110311019Abstract: A tomographic apparatus (10) includes at least two x-ray sources (16) that are concurrently driven with different switching patterns to generate uniquely encoded radiation. The tomographic apparatus (10) further includes at least two detectors (20) that each detect primary radiation emitted by its corresponding one of the at least two x-ray sources (16) and cross scatter radiation from at least one of the other at least two x-ray sources (16). Each of the at least two detectors (20) produces an aggregate signal representative of the detected primary and cross scatter radiation. The tomographic apparatus (10) further includes a decoupler (30) which, based on the different switching patterns, identifies at least one signal corresponding to at least one of the at least two x-ray sources (16) within the aggregate signal and associates the identified signal with its corresponding x-ray source (16).Type: ApplicationFiled: June 13, 2007Publication date: December 22, 2011Applicant: KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N. V.Inventors: Carolina M. Ribbing, Gereon Vogtmeier, Roland Proksa
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Patent number: 8081732Abstract: A multi-emitter computed tomography scanner is disclosed, including a plurality of x-ray emitter/detector arrangement pairs arranged offset at an angle to one another. In at least one embodiment, the detector arrangements of the pairs are designed to be energy selective.Type: GrantFiled: April 5, 2010Date of Patent: December 20, 2011Assignee: Siemens AktiengesellschaftInventors: Herbert Bruder, Rainer Raupach, Karl Stierstorfer
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Publication number: 20110299653Abstract: Imaging systems including a multiple focal spot x-ray source adapted to irradiate an object with a series of angularly displaced x-ray beams, one at a time, without substantial rotation or translation of the multiple focal spot x-ray source are provided. Such systems also includes a detector adapted to receive at least a fraction of the angularly displaced x-ray beams after being attenuated by the object to produce at least two x-ray projection images of the object. The imaging systems also include a processor adapted to shift and add the at least two x-ray projection images to bring at least two planes of the object into focus, one at a time.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 15, 2010Publication date: December 8, 2011Applicant: General Electric CompanyInventors: Debasish Mishra, William Robert Ross, Forrest Frank Hopkins, Kristopher John Frutschy, Clifford Bueno
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Patent number: 8064568Abstract: In a radioscopic method and device to generate projections of the inside of an examination subject that is located in an examination space of a data acquisition unit, a number of ray beams are generated that are directed toward the examination space and that each exhibit a fan angle in a rotation plane. The number of ray beams are rotated in the rotation plane in a rotation direction the examination space, while the fan angle is varied during the rotation.Type: GrantFiled: April 7, 2010Date of Patent: November 22, 2011Assignee: Siemens AktiengesellschaftInventor: Thomas Von Der Haar
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Publication number: 20110280367Abstract: The present invention relates to an examination apparatus and a corresponding method to realize a Spectral x-ray imaging device through inverse-geometry CT.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 10, 2009Publication date: November 17, 2011Applicant: KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V.Inventors: Christian Baeumer, Gereon Vogtmeier
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Publication number: 20110282181Abstract: The present invention relates to the field of medical imaging. More particularly, embodiments of the invention relate to methods, systems, and devices for imaging, including for tomography-based applications. Embodiments of the invention include, for example, a computed tomography based imaging system comprising: (a) at least one wide-beam gray-scale imaging chain capable of performing a global scan of an object and acquiring projection data relating to the object; (b) at least one narrow-beam true-color imaging chain capable of performing a spectral interior scan of a region of interest (ROI) of and acquiring projection data relating to the object; (c) a processing module operably configured for: (1) receiving the projection data; (2) reconstructing the ROI into an image by analyzing the data with a color interior tomography algorithm, aided by an individualized gray-scale reconstruction of an entire field of view (FOV), including the ROI; and (d) a processor for executing the processing module.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 12, 2010Publication date: November 17, 2011Inventors: Ge WANG, Yong Xu, Alexander Cong, Haiou Shen, Wenxiang Cong, Lin Yang, Yang Lu
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Publication number: 20110274238Abstract: A computed tomography system is provided for allowing it to be deployed more effectively. The computed tomography system features an annular CT gantry with a central opening, a recording system that can be rotated within the gantry. The recording system has an x-ray source and an x-ray detector apparatus. It is possible to remove a part of the ring of the CT gantry from the ring at least partially so that there is a break in the ring, through which an examination object can be moved into the central opening. The computed tomography system is for phase contrast x-ray imaging.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 9, 2011Publication date: November 10, 2011Inventor: Michael MASCHKE
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Publication number: 20110268341Abstract: A method for reconstruction of an actual three-dimensional image dataset of an object during a monitoring process is proposed. Two-dimensional. X-ray projection images which correspond to a recording geometry are continuously recorded from different projection angles. The three-dimensional image dataset are reconstructed from a first number of these projection images, especially by a back projection method. The proportion of the oldest projection image contained in the current three-dimensional image dataset is removed from the three-dimensional image dataset and the proportion of the actual projection image is inserted in the three-dimensional image dataset after each recording of the actual projection image.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 26, 2011Publication date: November 3, 2011Inventors: Jan Boese, Frank Dennerlein
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Publication number: 20110261924Abstract: The invention relates to a rotational X-ray device (100), for example a CT scanner, for generating phase contrast images of an object (1). In a particular embodiment of the device (100), a plurality of X-ray sources (11), an X-ray detector (30), and an analyzer grating (G2) are attached to a rotatable gantry (20), while a ring-shaped phase grating (G1 is stationary. The X-ray sources are disposed such that X-rays first pass an object under study before traversing the phase grating (G1) and subsequently the analyzer grating (G2). This is achieved by either shifting the X-ray sources axially with respect to the ring-shaped phase grating (G1) or by disposing the X-ray sources in the interior of the ring. Moreover, the phase grating (G1) and the analyzer (G2) shall have spatially varying relative phase (and/or periodicity), for example realized by line grids that are tilted with respect to each other.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 13, 2009Publication date: October 27, 2011Applicant: KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V.Inventor: Joerg Bredno
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Patent number: 8031829Abstract: A method for analytically reconstructing a multi-axial computed tomography (CT) dataset, acquired using one or more longitudinally-offset x-ray beams emitted from multiple x-ray sources is provided. The method comprises acquiring one or more CT axial projection datasets, wherein the CT axial projection datasets are acquired using less than a full scan of data. The method further comprises reconstructing the CT axial projection datasets to generate a reconstructed image volume. The reconstruction comprises back projecting one or more voxels comprising the multi-axial CT dataset, along one or more projection views, based upon a cone-angle weight determined for the voxels, wherein the cone-angle weight for the voxels is determined along a longitudinal direction.Type: GrantFiled: October 26, 2007Date of Patent: October 4, 2011Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Zhye Yin, Bruno Kristiaan Bernard DeMan, Jed Douglas Pack
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Patent number: 8031831Abstract: To prevent patients from being overexposed or underexposed, it has been attempted to modulate either voltage or current in conventional single energy CT systems. The voltage modulation causes incompatibility in projection data among the views while the current modulation reduces only noise. To solve these and other problems, dual energy CT is combined with voltage modulation techniques to improve the dosage efficiency. Furthermore, dual energy CT has been combined with both voltage modulation and current modulation to optimize the dosage efficiency in order to minimize radiation to a patient without sacrificing the reconstructed image quality.Type: GrantFiled: May 28, 2009Date of Patent: October 4, 2011Assignees: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba, Toshiba Medical Systems CorporationInventor: Yu Zou
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Patent number: 8027428Abstract: A CT system is disclosed for phase-contrast and absorption imaging with a plurality of emitter-detector systems. In at least one embodiment, there are at least two emitter-detector systems and the at least two emitter-detector systems have a different distance between radiation focus and detector and there is a computational element for calculating phase-contrast images on the basis of the solution to the intensity transport equation. Moreover, at least one embodiment of the invention relates to a method for phase-contrast and absorption imaging using such a CT system by comparing attenuation images recorded at different distances of a detector from a multiplicity of projection angles by solving the intensity transport equation and reconstruction or comparison of two tomographic and three-dimensional image data records, reconstructed from projections, which were recorded at different distances.Type: GrantFiled: April 28, 2010Date of Patent: September 27, 2011Assignee: Siemens AktiengesellschaftInventor: Eckhard Hempel
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Publication number: 20110228898Abstract: The present invention pertains to an apparatus and method for inverse geometry volume computed tomography medical imaging of a human patient. A plurality of x-ray sources for producing x-ray radiation are used. The gaps between the x-ray sources is less than 20 cm. A collimator located between the plurality of x-ray sources and the human patient is also used. A detector is also used.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 18, 2011Publication date: September 22, 2011Inventors: Norbert Joseph Pelc, Tobias Funk, Joseph Anthony Heanue, Waldo Stephen Hinshaw, Edward Gerald Solomon, Brian Patrick Wilfley
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Publication number: 20110228899Abstract: The present invention pertains to an apparatus and method for inverse geometry volume computed tomography medical imaging of a human patient. A plurality of stationary x-ray sources for producing x-ray radiation are used. A rotating collimator located between the plurality of x-ray sources and the human patient is also used. A rotating detector can also be used.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 18, 2011Publication date: September 22, 2011Inventors: Tobias Funk, Joseph Anthony Heanue, Waldo Stephen Hinshaw, Edward Gerald Solomon, Brian Patrick Wilfley
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Publication number: 20110211666Abstract: A CT scanning system may include a multi-pixel x-ray source, and a detector array. The multi-pixel x-ray source may have a plurality of pixels that are disposed along a z-axis, and that are sequentially activated so as to controllably emit x-rays in response to incident electrons. The detector array may have one or more rows of x-ray detectors that detect the x-rays that are emitted from the pixels and have traversed an object, and generate data for CT image reconstruction system. In third generation CT scanning systems, the number of detector rows may be reduced. Multi-pixel x-ray source implementation of saddle curve geometry may render a single rotation single organ scan feasible. Using a multi-pixel x-ray source in stationary CT scanning systems may allow x-ray beam design with a minimal coverage to satisfy mathematical requirements for reconstruction.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 10, 2008Publication date: September 1, 2011Applicant: ANALOGIC CORPORATIONInventors: Zhengrong Ying, Sergey Simanovsky, Ram Naidu, Sorin Marcovici
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Publication number: 20110211665Abstract: Systems, methods, and related computer program products for image-guided radiation treatment (IGRT) are described. Provided according to one preferred embodiment is an IGRT apparatus including a barrel-style rotatable gantry structure that provides high mechanical stability, versatility in radiation delivery, and versatility in target tracking. Methods for treatment radiation delivery using the IGRT apparatus include conical non-coplanar rotational arc therapy and cono-helical non-coplanar rotational arc therapy. A radiation treatment head (MV source) and a treatment guidance imaging system including a kV imaging source are mounted to and rotatable with a common barrel-style rotatable gantry structure, or alternatively the MV and kV sources are mounted to separate barrel-style rotatable gantry structures independently rotatable around a common axis of rotation.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 23, 2011Publication date: September 1, 2011Applicant: ACCURAY INCORPORATEDInventors: Calvin R. Maurer, JR., Euan S. Thomson
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Publication number: 20110194745Abstract: A method for tracking position of a feature in a subject is provided comprising operating a CT scanner to generate and display CT images of a volume within the subject and operating the CT scanner to generate projection X-Ray images of the volume. The X-Ray images are responsive to X-Ray emitted by two X-Ray sources displaced from each other. The method further comprises generating and displaying stereoscopic images from said projection X-Ray images, wherein the stereoscopic images are spatially registered to the CT images.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 14, 2011Publication date: August 11, 2011Applicant: ARINETA LTD.Inventors: Ehud DAFNI, Rafael Shmuel Brada
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Publication number: 20110188724Abstract: A method is disclosed for reconstructing image data of an examination object from measurement data of a computed tomography system, the examination object having been irradiated simultaneously by a number of X-ray sources while the measurement data was being acquired so that different projections of the examination object associated with the number of X-ray sources were acquired simultaneously for each detector element. In at least one embodiment, different iteration images of the examination object are determined one after the other from the measurement data by way of an iterative algorithm, a computation operation being employed with the iterative algorithm, which is applied to the iteration images and takes the presence of the number of X-ray sources into account.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 3, 2011Publication date: August 4, 2011Applicant: Siemens AktiengesellschaftInventors: Herbert Bruder, Karl Stierstorfer
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Patent number: 7991114Abstract: An X-ray imaging apparatus includes a multi X-ray source which includes a plurality of X-ray focuses to generate X-rays by irradiating X-ray targets with electron beams, a detector which detects X-rays which have been emitted from the multi X-ray source and have reached a detection surface, and a moving mechanism for moving the multi X-ray source within a plane facing the detection surface. The X-ray imaging apparatus acquires a plurality of X-ray detection signals from the detector by causing the multi X-ray source to perform X-ray irradiation while shifting the positions of a plurality of X-ray focuses which the detector has relative to the detection surface by moving the multi X-ray source using the moving mechanism. The apparatus then generates an X-ray projection image based on the plurality of X-ray detection signals acquired by the detector.Type: GrantFiled: April 20, 2010Date of Patent: August 2, 2011Assignee: Canon Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Masahiko Okunuki, Makoto Sato, Osamu Tsujii, Takashi Ogura, Hisashi Namba
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Publication number: 20110182402Abstract: A radiation system includes a first radiation source and a first detector positioned opposite to each other configured to image a body portion, and a second radiation source and a second detector positioned opposite to each other configured to image a region of interest in the body portion. The first radiation source has a first spot size and the first detector has a first pixel size. The second radiation source has a second spot size and the second detector has a second pixel size. The first spot size of the first radiation source may be different from the second spot size of the second radiation source, and/or the first pixel size of the first detector may be different from the second pixel size of the second detector.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 28, 2010Publication date: July 28, 2011Applicant: Varian Medical Systems, Inc.Inventor: Larry D. Partain
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Publication number: 20110176655Abstract: A system and method for tomosynthesis, the method including emitting a respective imaging x-ray from each of a plurality of imaging x-ray sources disposed in a fixed relation with respect to one another, acquiring x-ray absorption projections of an object, each of the x-ray absorption projections associated with an imaging x-ray emitted by a respective one of the plurality of imaging x-ray sources, and performing digital tomosynthesis using the x-ray absorption projections to generate a cross-sectional image of the object.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 6, 2011Publication date: July 21, 2011Applicant: SIEMENS MEDICAL SOLUTIONS USA, INC.Inventors: Ali Bani Hashemi, Jonathan S. Maltz
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Patent number: 7976218Abstract: A modular x-ray source for an imaging system includes a structure forming a cavity and having a first wall and a second wall, at least one target positioned on the first wall within the cavity and configured to receive a first electron beam at a first spot position and a second electron beam at a second spot position, and a shielding material positioned on the second wall.Type: GrantFiled: October 16, 2008Date of Patent: July 12, 2011Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Mark E. Vermilyea, Yang Cao, Louis Paul Inzinna, Dennis M. Jacobs, Xi Zhang, Yun Zou
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Publication number: 20110150174Abstract: An imaging system includes a rotatable gantry having an opening therein to receive a subject to be scanned and configured to rotate about a central axis in a rotation direction. The imaging system also includes a first x-ray source coupled to the rotatable gantry at a first position, wherein the first position is offset from the central axis of the rotatable gantry by a first distance. Further, the imaging system includes a second x-ray source coupled to the rotatable gantry at a second position, wherein the second position is offset from the central axis of the rotatable gantry by a second distance, wherein the second position is offset from the first position in a direction coincident with the rotation direction, and wherein the second position is offset from the first position in a direction parallel to the central axis.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 21, 2009Publication date: June 23, 2011Inventors: Paavana Sainath, Peter Crandall, Abdelaziz Ikhlef, Chad Smith, Ron Kent Hockersmith, Baojun Li
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Patent number: 7961838Abstract: Systems and methods include coordinated (KV) and megaelectronvolt (MV) computerized tomography (CT) imaging. KV and MV data are combined using a normalization process in order to generate CT images. The resulting CT images can include an improved signal to noise ratio in comparison to CT images generated using either KV or MV imaging alone. The coordinated KV and MV imaging process may be accomplished in significantly less time than using KV or MV imaging alone. This time savings has advantages in treatment verification. The MV projections are optionally generated using MV x-rays configured for x-ray treatment. In these cases the combined projections will reflect the treatment volume.Type: GrantFiled: October 10, 2008Date of Patent: June 14, 2011Assignee: Varian Medical Systems, Inc.Inventor: Fang-Fang Yin
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Publication number: 20110135052Abstract: An imaging system includes at least one radiation generating component (210) that alternately emits different radiation that traverse an examination region and a common detector (214) that detects radiation that traverses the examination region and generates a signal indicative thereof. Pulse generating circuitry (304) generates a pulse train, including a plurality of pulses, with a frequency indicative of the signal for the at least one radiation generating component (210) for a sampling interval. Processing electronics (220) determine an approximation of the signal for one of the at least one radiation generating components (210) for the sampling interval based on a number of pulses in the pulse train for the sampling interval and charge of the pulses in the pulse train.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 14, 2009Publication date: June 9, 2011Applicant: KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V.Inventor: Roland Proksa
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Patent number: 7957502Abstract: A method for scaling a scattered ray intensity distribution in a multi bulbs X-ray CT apparatus configured to irradiate a subject with X-rays from a plurality of X-ray generation sections, respectively and configure a cross-sectional image of the subject by detecting the X-rays passing through the subject. A first difference is achieved, the first difference being the difference between a real data of X-ray intensity achieved by passing of X-rays through the subject, the X-rays being radiated from the plurality of the X-ray generation sections, respectively and an opposed data of X-ray intensity achieved by passing of these X-rays through the subject at the same position in an opposite direction, a second difference between scattered ray intensity included in the real data and scattered ray intensity included in the opposed data being achieved.Type: GrantFiled: October 1, 2008Date of Patent: June 7, 2011Assignees: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba, Toshiba Medical Systems CorporationInventors: Takahiro Manabe, Naruomi Akino
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Publication number: 20110129060Abstract: A radio tomography imaging method according to the present invention includes: calculating a conversion function based on a transmission image picked up by using a radiation emitted from a first radiation source and a transmission image picked up by using a radiation emitted from a second radiation source; wherein a position of the second radiation source when the radiation has been emitted coincides with a position of the first radiation source when the radiation has been emitted, and one of the first and second radiation sources emits the radiation when the other emits the radiation, picking up a plurality of first reconfiguration transmission images and a plurality of second reconfiguration transmission images by using a plurality of first reconfiguration radiations and a plurality of second reconfiguration radiations simultaneously emitted from the first radiation source and the second radiation source; correcting the plurality of first reconfiguration transmission images and the plurality of second reconType: ApplicationFiled: December 22, 2008Publication date: June 2, 2011Inventors: Takanobu Handa, Shuji Kaneko