Abstract: A fastening element for packing sheets comprises a body having a lateral surface; a thread provided on the lateral surface; a head plate situated at an end of the body and having a diameter larger than a largest diameter of the thread; and a recess extending in the head plate and terminating in the body. The recess is situated centrally with respect to the head plate and has a part configured for receiving a tool for turning the fastening element.

Abstract: This invention provides a fastener having a shank with a relatively abrupt transition from an unthreaded portion to a full thread dimension, the thread runout occupying no more than one pitch length of the thread in the axial dimension, and circumferentially extending no more than about one-fourth of the circumference of the thread at its pitch diameter. The counterbore of the nut is reduced in length in light of the short transition section of the shank. The threads are rolled on the shank by opposed dies having ridges complementary to the thread to be produced which run out at one edge of the die with spaced, generally symmetrical end walls which are relatively short axially of the ridges so that the full thread dimension is achieved abruptly.

Abstract: An apparatus which attaches a first device within a cavity of an anchor without using inserts, flanges, or adhesives is disclosed. Flexibility in positioning the device relative to the anchor is provided regardless of whether the anchor cavity or the device is threaded. A keeper having two rows of teeth, each row being substantially perpendicular to the threads, is mounted between the device and anchor and rotates under a force exerted by a pin so that only one of the two rows engages the thread channels. The force exerted by the pin also causes the keeper to pivot about a pivot end which is specifically shaped to prevent binding upon removal of the device from the cavity.

Abstract: Apparatus for repairing a casting having a crack therein comprising a metal lock to extend across the crack and a lacing plug to fit in the crack, the metal lock formed as a rigid elongate member having a plurality of lobes formed from adjacent portions that are circular in cross-section and each having its center on the longitudinal axis of the elongate member, said lobes being of alternating large and small diameters and including a central large diameter lobe and at least one outer large diameter lobe at each side of the central large diameter lobe, said central large diameter lobe being spaced from each outer large diameter lobe by a small diameter lobe and with each lobe overlapping its adjacent lobe and extending through the elongate member; and the lacing plug including a head configured to receive a driving tool, a tapered shaft, a shoulder at a top of the tapered shaft, a non-threaded shaft portion interconnecting the head and the tapered shaft, a break-off groove formed in the non-threaded shaft por

Abstract: A self-threading polymeric fastener and blank therefor which can be used, for example, to support a wall plate over an electrical outlet or switch. The fastener blank comprises three portions, all integrally molded together, including a slotted head, a substantially cylindrical shank and a tapered tip. A helical thread is formed on the shank and tip by deforming the outer surfaces thereof without removing any significant amount of polymeric material therefrom. This is accomplished by rotating the tip and shank in a helically threaded bore, such as that provided in an outlet or switch. The polymeric fastener blank can be integrally molded with a polymeric wall plate to make their colors identical.

Abstract: A fastening assembly for use in attaching articles to soft materials such as gypsum based and light weight concrete roofing. The assembly includes an anchoring element which has a high thread and an axial bore in one end. The thread has an included angle of less than 45.degree. and terminates in a sharp edge at the free end of the anchoring element. A headed screw is driven into the bore and becomes fixed to the anchoring element. A flange is integrally molded and frangibly connected to the bored end of the anchoring element, and becomes a washer upon breaking away therefrom.

Abstract: A thread fastener for fastening resilient material workpieces with small torque to obtain a strong fastening force, wherein the fastener is provided with equivalent height continuous thread convolutions on a shank and a plurality of spaced thread-type projections are petaliferously formed and on the equivalent height thread convolutions which are arranged at an appropriate lead angle.

Abstract: A fastener for securing a sheet metal roof panel to a roof frame with a layer of compressible insulation between the two includes an elongated shank with a tip at one end and a driving head at the other. The shank either is inserted tip first through a preformed hole in the sheet or through a hole which the tip drills and the shank is driven through the insulation layer. A first thread on the shank adjacent the tip is driven into the frame and draws a flared portion of the shank through the hole to enlarge the latter and roll over the metal around the edge of the hole. The rolled over edge then is engaged by a second thread on an enlarged portion of the shank under the head and the plate together with a washer are compressed between the second thread and the head so as to prevent overdrive of the fastener and reduce the possibility of the sheet being dimpled. Longitudinally extending beads or a third thread on the flared portion produce a smooth and gradual rolling over of the edge of the hole in the plate.

Abstract: A thread form for a tubular connection of the type having a pin member adapted to be made up with a box member to form a pipe joint is shown. The pin member has pin threads with thread crests and thread roots which are adapted to be made up with a mating box member having a complimentary thread structure. The pin thread crests are formed between a stab flank and a load flank of the pin thread. The pin thread has a chevron-shaped load flank for engaging a mating chevron-shaped load flank of the complimentary box member to provide a chevron type interfit between the load bearing load flanks of the pin and box threads. The pin and box threads are also helically structured as a wedge. The chevron type interfit serves to limit the radial movement of the pin threads into the mating box member complimentary thread structure to control the radial make up of the pipe joint.

Abstract: A thread form is shown for a tubular connection of the type having a pin member adapted to be made up with a box member to form a pipe joint. The pin member has pin threads with thread crests and thread roots which are adapted to be made up with a mating box member having a complimentary thread structure. The pin thread crests are formed between a stab flank and a load flank of the pin thread. A pin thread has a chevron-shaped load flank for engaging a mating chevron-shaped load flank of the complimentary box member to provide a chevron type interfit between the load bearing flanks. The load flanks of the pin member includes an outer wall portion with a positive slope which provides additional clearance between the complimentary threads on the pin and box members during disassembly to prevent inadvertent hanging-up of the threads.

Abstract: A method of selecting deformed bar for direct rolling of a thread thereon and also a method of threading such deformed bar. The method comprising rolling a preselected thread onto selected deformed bar without machining the bar in preparation. The bar selection is made so that the average cross-sectional area of the bar with the formed thread is substantially equal to that of the unthreaded portions of the bar. The formed thread is of continuous and substantially constant pitch circle. The method is particularly applicable in manufacture of rock bolts and anchor bolts from hot rolled deformed bar.

Abstract: A threaded member made of fiber-reinforced plastic (FRP) obtained by the present invention which is characterized by having at least the threaded portion coated with a crosslinked nylon resin. Accordingly, the surface of the threaded portion is smooth, exhibiting adequate elasticity and fitness, and exhibiting excellent screwing ability to enable the smooth meshing of a nut with a bolt without jolting. Moreover, the threaded member is also excellent in weathering resistance and chemical resistance.

Abstract: The invention provides a yieldable connection between a metallic rod-shaped body and a holding means through which it passes and is intended particularly for yieldable rock bolts (roof bolts) anchor bolts and yieldable props, e.g. for mining and tunnelling. For that purpose shear bodies, e.g. spheres or inclined cylindrical pins are provided between the holding means and the slidable rod-shaped body and project some distance into the cross-section of the rod-shaped body. On sliding of the latter, in the holding means, these shear bodies form grooves in the rod, whereby energy is absorbed.

Abstract: The captive screw has an enlarged head to prevent complete passage of the screw through a bore in a panel. The shank of the screw has a side opening incorporating a retractable latch radially extending from the shank. This latch has upper and lower sloping cam surfaces at its forward end. The lower surface is oriented such that urging of the screw inwardly through the bore in the panel retracts the latch. The latch is spring-biased radially outwardly so that after the latch clears the bore, the screw is held captive. The upper cam surface of the latch intercepts the lower cam surface in a line which is tilted at an angle corresponding to the helix angle of the threads in a nut receiving the screw in an adjacent panel. The screw can thus be threaded into this nut to close the panel and the latch will function as a thread lock.

Abstract: A tool joint in which different tapers on the threads result in an artificial change in pitch and a radial interference and an asymmetric root cut on a larger radius than conventional API threads together with the effect of the tapered thread engagement reduces maximum stress in the thread roots and prevents over-torquing.

Abstract: A self-tapping screw. The core of the screw between adjacent threads has a constricted portion, the narrowestmost point thereof lying approximately in the center between the two adjacent threads. The core is tapered expanding outwardly from the constriction to the bases of the two adjacent threads.

Abstract: A self-tapping screw fastener for driving into a workpiece. The self-tapping screw fastener includes a generally cylindrical shank having an entering end and a trailing end, driving means integrally joined with the trailing end and an external helical thread, integral with the shank and adapted for forming a complimentary thread in the workpiece. The helical thread has a double angle profile which is defined by a base portion having a relatively large included angle and a crest portion having a relatively small included angle.

Abstract: For the purpose of assuring, during insertion in plastic, a highly stressable connection between screw and plastic with relatively small driving torques, a self-tapping screw is provided with a symmetrical thread profile whose thread angle (8) changes steadily from the crest (5) of the flank to the root (3) of the thread.

Abstract: A fastener in accordance with this invention is a pin member usable with a collar to fasten a joint. The pin member comprises a head and an integrally formed shank extending therefrom. The shank includes a locking portion formed with a plurality of ribs separated from each other by locking grooves, the depth of which are all substantially equal to each other. At least one of the ribs is formed with a portion symmetrical about a line extending at a right angle to the axis of the shank and a portion asymmetrical about that line. Preferably all of the ribs have a radiused crest.

Abstract: Torque limiting clamping means comprises a cylindrical unthreaded screw-thread engaging clamping member of elastomeric material screwed on a rigid screw threaded member at an interference fit. The interference fit, the pitch and dimensions of the screw thread, and the physical characteristics of the elastomeric material are preselected to enable deformation of the elastomeric material resiliently within its elastic limit into the thread groove of the rigid member to accommodate the interference fit and to cause screw induced relative axial movement of the members to a limit of axial travel, whereupon the elastomeric material flows axially across the screw thread to terminate the axial travel and to effect a resilient reaction against the screw thread which results in an axial clamping force and a radial thread-locking force against the thread predetermined by the maximum allowable torque.

Abstract: Torque limiting clamping and sealing means comprise a cylindrical unthreaded screw-thread engaging clamping member of elastomeric material screwed on a rigid screw threaded member at an interference fit. An annular abutment around the clamping member engages a stop fixed with respect to the rigid member at a predetermined limit of screw induced axial travel to effect said limit of travel. A thin, flexible annular sealing lip around the clamping member and spaced radially from the abutment sealingly engages a surface fixed with respect to the rigid member prior to said limit of axial travel.

Abstract: A screw for use in fastening resilient insulation to a metal building surface having threads near its tip and a reduced-diameter portion just above the threads, so that when the threaded portion has been screwed entirely through an opening in the substrate, the reduced-diameter portion of the screw is free to reciprocate in the opening and then permit compression and reexpansion of the insulation while still retaining it against lift-off.

Abstract: A threaded fastener designed for anchoring imbedment into masonry structures and more particularly into masonry structures which include relatively hard aggregate. A critical distinct relationship between parameters of a fastening system such as the lead angle of the thread, the included angle of the thread, the depth of imbedment of the crest of the thread in a bore of predetermined diameter exists in order to create an adequate effective fastening system for hard aggregate masonry or concrete.

Abstract: A modular wall panel fastener assembly is provided having a helical penetrating member attached to a mounting base with a annular recess. A grommet member is designed to interface with the penetrating member and to be mounted within the cavity for securing objects to compressible wall panels in a modern office environment.

Abstract: A toggle bolt assembly has a solid toggle head which is threadedly mounted on a cylindrical helical coil spring coaxially attached to the end of a threaded bolt, the coils of the spring having an outer diameter and a pitch which correspond substantially to those of the threads of the bolt, so that the spring forms a flexible extension of the threads of the bolt. With the toggle head mounted on the spring near the free end thereof, the spring can easily be bent to position the toggle head adjacent the bolt and substantially parallel thereto, thus permitting the entire assembly to be passed through an opening in the member in which it is to be installed. As soon as the toggle head has passed entirely through the hole, the resiliency of the spring causes it to straighten out, thus positioning the toggle head across the opening on the blind side of the hole.

Abstract: Force transmission device suitable for the performance of deformation work comprising a bush having a tapering interior, including a particulate filling material in the form of spheres and/or a granulate and a ribbed rod passing through the bush, the particulate filling material being present in at least two different sizes and the larger sized bodies of the filling material being essentially accommodated at the converging end of the interior, at least some of the bodies of the filling material being larger than the magnitude by which the ribs of the rod project.

Abstract: A lead screw is coated with Teflon to protect the screw from a high humidity atmosphere and to eliminate the need for lubricants which would tend to collect corrosion products and form a grinding compound. A nylon nut is used in combination with the Teflon coated screw since the nylon deforms to load all of the threads whereby the Teflon coating is not peeled off.

Abstract: A stake is provided in the form of a smooth cylindrical metal rod which has a point at its lower end and to which is welded a screw thread formed by a helical spring having a polygonal cross-section, preferably a square section, which is welded to the rod at a limited number of spaced-apart points, at least a part of the spring being thus free to move with respect to the rod. Preferably, only the lower end of the spring is welded to the rod. The stake is more especially, but not exclusively, usable for measuring the electrical resistances of ground connections.

Abstract: A floor mat retainer for securing a floor mat to mass backed carpeting of the type having an upper carpet layer bonded to a lower carpet layer. The retainer includes a self-piercing shank having a high lead tapered thread terminating at a lower partial radial shoulder. An upper radial shoulder is spaced from the lower shoulder by a distance less than the distance of the carpet layer. The retainer is self-piercingly threaded into the carpeting until the lower shoulder moves through the carpet layer to thereby press the carpet layer between both shoulders. The length of the shank is less than the distance between the vehicle floor and compressed carpet layer to avoid bulging. A headed portion extends from the upper shoulder and is received through an opening in the floor mat to retain the floor mat in place. The retainer is of one piece molded plastic construction to eliminate rust and corrosion problems.

Abstract: A self-locking fastener combination is provided with a thread construction having a thread which deforms to securely lock the fastener when a set of male and female members are threaded together and is reformed upon unthreading of the members to allow subsequent reuse thereof. The female member is provided with a conventional thread while the male member has a special helical thread defined by leading and trailing flanks in which a portion of the leading flank diverges away from the leading flank of the female member to produce a space between the threads at the male thread root. A portion of the male thread root is truncated and is of lesser depth than the female thread such that part of the female thread crest firmly engages and is deformed by the truncated male thread root into the space adjacent such root when the members are threaded together.

Abstract: A threaded connection is subject in use after assembly to a load of specified magnitude in a selected direction along the thread axis. As so loaded, the basically constant pitch threads are uniformly stressed. The load faces of the threads on at least one of the members are defined, in the unstressed condition, to have a lead which varies from a constant lead by an amount which, at any given location along the threads, is equal to the amount of net relative deflection of the threaded members along the axis at such location in response to the application to the members of the load of specified magnitude.The design considerations pertinent to such a connection are set forth in the context of the presently preferred embodiment of the connection.

Abstract: An endless belt assembly, such as an emergency fan belt, is disclosed including a belt of elastomeric material having internal cavities in the ends, and a unique coupling means fastening the ends of the belt together, including a central shank, and at least one end of the coupling having helical ribs projecting radially outwardly from the shank which grip the walls of the belting to prevent pull-out, and ease fastening of the belt ends together in the field.

Abstract: A fastener with a modified thread form discourages a nut from becoming irremovably frozen on the shank of a bolt. A first normal thread extends from a base reference surface to a height on the fastener shank to permit full thread engagement by a nut. Axially outwardly along the shank from that point, there is provided a second thread of reduced crest diameter but still of sufficient size to engage the threads on the nut. This reduction in thread diameter provides additional clearance to permit the nut to be backed off in spite of marred threads or paint or rust buildups.

Abstract: A concept of joining two articles where one member has a plurality of ridges with the valleys between the ridges having a constant cross-sectional area but a sequentially varying cross-sectional shape so when such a member is inserted into a cavity having approximately the same cross-sectioned area, material in interference with the ridges flows into the valleys and upon further insertion into the cavity the material within the valleys is deformed in a direction lateral to the direction of insertion so as to join the two articles.

Abstract: An attachment for a conical woodsplitter comprises a rigid body having an outwardly radially diverging surface and a threaded tapered hole extending along its longitudinal axis adapted to be threadedly mated with the conical woodsplitter.

Abstract: A process for producing self-tapping screws from an austenitic 300 series stainless steel material wherein a blank of such material is chilled prior to a thread rolling operation so that the threads are formed while the blank is in a chilled condition. A preferred apparatus for practicing such a method utilizes an insulated tunnel surrounding the feed track which leads to the thread roller. Fluid refrigerant is fed to the interior of the tunnel to chill the blanks immediately prior to the thread rolling operation.

Abstract: A coupling thread structure for percussion drill elements including a rod (10) having an external thread (14), and a sleeve (24) having an internal thread (26) with the threads, when the sleeve and rod are coupled, having abutting (16) and non-abutting (18) flanks and with the flanks being joined by bottom (22) and crest (20) portions, wherein the threads have at least two starts; the abutting flanks (16) are substantially straight along their whole abutting contact portions (CL) and form an angle of between 10.degree. and 25.degree., preferably 15.degree. to 20.degree., with the drill axis; the pitch angle of the threads is in the range 9.degree. to 20.degree., preferably 11.degree. to 16.degree.; the crest portions (20) are substantially straight and intersect the abutting flank (16) portions at a well defined edge (30); the non-abutting flanks (18) have a flank angle which is considerably greater than that of the abutting flanks (16); the flank angle of the non-abutting flanks (18) is in the range 50.

Abstract: A low cost austenitic stainless steel having a high work hardening rate and good ductility if drastically cold reduced, consisting essentially of, in weight percent, 0.05% maximum carbon, 1.5% to 3.0% manganese, about 0.06% maximum phosphorus, about 0.035% maximum sulfur, about 1% maximum silicon, about 15% to about 20% chromium, 3% to 4.7% nickel, 1.75% to 3% copper, 0.10% to 0.30% nitrogen, up to about 0.3% columbium, titanium, tantalum or mixtures thereof, and balance essentially iron. The steel has particular utility in fabrication of cold headed fasteners.

Abstract: A fastener including an enlarged head portion and a reduced diameter shank portion extending from one end of the head portion. A cam slot is formed in the end of the shank distal from the head portion. The cam slot has a spiral configuration and the entrance end of the full width of the slot is widened to facilitate coupling and uncoupling of the fastener with a cam follower introduced to the cam slot for forming a fastener assembly.