Capillary Action Patents (Class 422/507)
  • Patent number: 7981689
    Abstract: An absorption spectrometric analysis microchip with a chamber for holding a sample, a chamber for holding a reagent which reacts with this sample, a mixing chamber for mixing the reagent with the sample with the formation of a mixture and a sensing part with a sensing chamber for holding the mixture with a light incidence surface for the entry of light into the sensing chamber and a light exit surface for emergence of light from the sensing chamber. At least one of the light incidence surface and light exit surface is located in a recess area of the sensing part.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 14, 2005
    Date of Patent: July 19, 2011
    Assignee: Rohm Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Shigeki Matsumoto, Shigenori Nozawa
  • Patent number: 7972576
    Abstract: A fluidic device comprising a capillary for conducting a fluid and a pivot arm configured for being pivoted, wherein the pivot arm supports at least a portion of the capillary, and a part of the capillary is coiled to at least partially compensate stress resulting from pivoting of the pivot arm.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 19, 2009
    Date of Patent: July 5, 2011
    Assignee: Agilent Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: Sven Langer, Manfred Berndt
  • Patent number: 7972577
    Abstract: A measuring chip is configured for separating and measuring a target component in a sample by rotation around first and second axes of rotation. The measuring chip includes a centrifugal separation tube that centrifugally separates the target component from the sample by rotating the measuring chip around the first axis of rotation; a first holding section installed in the bottom of the centrifugal separation tube, wherein non-target components other than the target component in the sample are introduced therein by rotation around the first axis of rotation, and the first holding section holds the non-target components during rotation around the second axis of rotation; and a measuring section connected to one end of the centrifugal separation tube that measures the non-target components introduced from the centrifugal separation tube by rotation around the second axis of rotation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 17, 2010
    Date of Patent: July 5, 2011
    Assignees: National Institute for Materials Science, Rohm Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Yasuhiro Horiike, Akinori Yokogawa
  • Publication number: 20110159606
    Abstract: There is provided a micropipette, a micropipette system, and a method for using a micropipette system capable of accurately sucking a desired quantitative volume of liquid for measurement. A micropipette system comprises a micropipette 1 including a liquid-holding chamber 12 that holds a liquid for measurement sucked in by capillary action through an opening 11 provided at an end of the liquid-holding chamber 12, the liquid-holding chamber 12 having an inner surface on which a photocatalyst layer 13 exhibiting a hydrophilic property at the time of light irradiation is formed, irradiation means 2 for emitting light toward the photocatalyst layer 13, and control means 3 for controlling the range of the area irradiated with the light from the irradiation means 2 in accordance with a desired quantitative volume of the liquid for measurement.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 29, 2009
    Publication date: June 30, 2011
    Inventor: Takahisa Kusuura
  • Patent number: 7955554
    Abstract: The present invention relates to an analytical tool (1) comprising a substrate (10), a capillary (13) which is formed on the substrate (10) and into which a sample liquid is to be loaded by movement of the sample liquid in the capillary. The substrate (10) is provided with a liquid movement preventer for preventing the sample liquid loaded into the capillary (13) from moving further. Preferably, the liquid movement preventer includes a stepped portion (18B) projecting from the substrate or a recess provided at the substrate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 12, 2009
    Date of Patent: June 7, 2011
    Assignee: Arkray, Inc.
    Inventors: Yasuhide Kusaka, Yoshiharu Sato, Yoshimitsu Morita
  • Publication number: 20110129396
    Abstract: A volumetric micropipette for sampling and dispensing a precise quantity of liquid comprising an elongated hollow tubular body configured to draw liquid by capillary action: a reservoir connected proximate the upper end of the tubular body and a deformable hollow bulb connected to the reservoir and having an opening in a wall thereof to allow liquid to be drawn into the tubular body by capillary action. The reservoir is laterally offset with respect to the tubular body and has at least a portion thereof below the upper end of the tubular body.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 30, 2010
    Publication date: June 2, 2011
    Applicant: Alere Switzerland GmbH
    Inventor: Falk Fish
  • Patent number: 7947235
    Abstract: A microfluidic device (1) comprising a hydrophilic microchannel structure (2) in which there is a functional unit that comprises a microconduit I (17) in which there is an inlet end (16), an outlet end (18), and a capillary stop function I (24) in the form of a local non-wettable surface area (44). The capillary stop function (24) defines a segment of microconduit I (17). Microconduit I (17) is within at least a part of this segment (46) divided into two or more microchannels (42). A part of the non-wettable surface area (44a,b) is associated with an inner wall of each of the microchannels (42).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 13, 2006
    Date of Patent: May 24, 2011
    Assignee: Gyros AB
    Inventors: Per Andersson, Gunnar Ekstrand, Gerald Jesson
  • Publication number: 20110116993
    Abstract: Methods and apparatuses for encapsulating inorganic micro- or nanostructures within polymeric microgels are described. In various embodiments, viruses are encapsulated with microgels during microgel formation. The viruses can provide a template for in situ synthesis of the inorganic structures within the microgel. The inorganic structures can be distributed substantially homogeneously throughout the microgel, or can be distributed non-uniformly within the microgel. The inventive microgel compositions can be used for a variety of applications including electronic devices, biotechnological devices, fuel cells, display devices and optical devices.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 19, 2008
    Publication date: May 19, 2011
    Applicant: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
    Inventors: Yoon Sung Nam, Angela Belcher, Andrew Magyar, Daeyeon Lee, Jin-Woong Kim, David Weitz
  • Patent number: 7935318
    Abstract: A microfluidic device comprises a microfluidic coupon and a fluid reservoir associated with the microfluidic coupon. The fluid reservoir has a vented configuration and a non-vented configuration, and is configured to contain a liquid to be centrifugated. An opening is formed in the fluid reservoir. When the microfluidic coupon is rotated at a target rotational velocity: the opening is open to flow of the liquid when the fluid reservoir is in the vented configuration; and the opening is closed to flow of the liquid when the fluid reservoir is in the non-vented configuration.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 13, 2005
    Date of Patent: May 3, 2011
    Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
    Inventor: Philip H. Harding
  • Patent number: 7935319
    Abstract: A microfluidic device comprising a hydrophilic microchannel structure in which there is a functional unit that comprises a microconduit which a) is intended for the transportation of liquid aliquots, and b) has an inlet end and an outlet end between which there is a capillary valve I, which preferably is based on the presence of a local non-wettable surface area. Microconduit I further comprises one or more additional capillary valves, typically one. At least one of the additional valves is upstream of capillary valve I, such as at the inlet end of the microconduit.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 12, 2007
    Date of Patent: May 3, 2011
    Assignee: Gyros AB
    Inventors: Per Andersson, Gunnar Ekstrand, GĂ©rald Jesson
  • Publication number: 20110081275
    Abstract: Pressure-operable microfluidic structure for the bubble-free combining of two liquid volumes with a fluid chamber that has a feed opening, as well as an inlet and outlet channel emerging into the fluid chamber, wherein the fluid chamber has a cross section that broadens out relative to the inlet channel in the direction of flow from the inlet to the outlet channel and is designed, thanks to the broadened cross section, to broaden a first liquid volume that is essentially pressure-driven and conducted through the inlet channel and through the fluid chamber to a cross section at least approximately corresponding to the full cross section of the fluid chamber, while the fluid chamber has a holding position and is configured so that a second liquid volume, placed in the fluid chamber through the feed opening, can be held in the region of the holding position and the second liquid volume when the first liquid volume is moved through by pressure can be taken up by the latter and delivered as a combined liquid volum
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 5, 2010
    Publication date: April 7, 2011
    Applicant: INSTITUT FUR MIKROTECHNIK MAINZ GMBH
    Inventors: Jan Claussen, Malte Weniger