Abstract: A mold clamping apparatus of an injection molding machine is provided, which is capable of uniformly applying a pressing force to a movable platen. A pair of annular wedge type connection members (21, 22) are disposed within annular hollow portions (16a) of driving pulleys (16), which are respectively fitted on ball screws (14, 15) threadedly engaged with heads of upper and lower toggle sections disposed symmetrically with respect to an axis of the mold clamping apparatus. To make an adjustment for eliminating mismatch between operational phases of the toggle sections of the toggle mechanism due to flexure of the same mechanism, an urged contact state of the connection member is released by loosening bolts (23), and the ball screws, rendered to be rotatable relative to the driving pulleys, are manually rotated so that the heads are aligned with each other. After completion of the adjustment, the driving pulleys are again rendered rotatable in unison with the ball screws.

Abstract: An improved computer controlled hydraulic system for a conventional toggle-operated plastic injection molding machine comprising an injection assembly and a mold clamping assembly. The hydraulic system includes a first low volume pump and a second high volume pump connected between a reservoir of hydraulic fluid and a pressure and flow control manifold. The output of the pressure and flow control manifold is connected to an injection control manifold, in turn conected to and operating the instrumentalities of the injection assembly. The output of the pressure and flow control manifold is also connected to a clamping control manifold, in turn connected to and operating the cylinder of the clamping assembly. An isolation manifold is connected between the pressure and flow control manifold and the clamping control manifold. A third low volume pump is connected between the reservoir and the isolation manifold. The isolation manifold is also connected to the reservoir.

Abstract: Apparatus for injection compression molding of thermoplastic parts. A preferred apparatus (100) includes a platen assembly 106, a toggle clamp assembly 102, a screw injection assembly 101, a hydraulic system suitable for providing power to the toggle clamp assembly 102 and the screw injection assembly 101, and a control system 88 for operatively controlling the various hydraulic devices associated with the molding apparatus. The platen assembly 106 provides for a plurality of variable-volume mold cavities 7. In one embodiment, enlarged mold cavities 7 receive plasticized resin from the screw injection assembly 101, and compression of the injected resin is provided by the toggle clamp assembly 102. In another embodiment, the platen assembly 106 includes a floating die assembly wherein pressure created by injected resin causes die inserts 5 and support pillars 15 to slide relative to a molding plate 74. Compression in this embodiment is also preferably provided by the main toggle clamp assembly 102.

Abstract: A toggle-type die-fastening apparatus has a movable platen that carries one mold part and is supported by and guided along a plurality of tie bars whose one ends are fixed to a fixed platen on which another mold part is mounted. The other ends of the tie bars are supported by a toggle support, and a toggle mechanism is disposed between the toggle support and the movable platen for pressing the mold part carried by the movable platen against the mold part mounted on the fixed platen. A die-fastening force adjusting nut is threaded onto the end portion of each tie bar that is closer to the toggle support so as to bear the reaction of the die-fastening force generated by the toggle mechanism. An adjusting cylinder is formed in this portion, and it is connected to a hydraulic circuit so that the pressure within each of the cylinders is controlled by a pressure adjusting valve in such a manner as to correspond to a die-fastening force set by a setting device.

Abstract: A die closing and locking apparatus for use in a die press includes a two-part linkage and cylinder combination wherein one part includes a toggle mechanism and the other part includes an annular hydraulic cylinder. The toggle mechanism operates on the closing portion of the die so as to move it into position rapidly and with the minimum time required. The annular hydraulic cylinder acts upon the die in the closing portion so as to apply the required closing force on the die, via the toggle mechanism, prior to the casting or molding operation.

Abstract: When the mold of plastic injection molding machine is locked, the closing force (K) is measured at the knuckle joint system during a predetermined number of operating cycles (Z). A mean value is computed from these actual value measurements (Si) and if it is within a predetermined tolerance zone (T) around a set-point value (So), no control intervention takes place. But if this mean value is outside of the tolerance zone (T) but in a control zone (R) limited by alarm limits (A), a control intervention takes place by stepwise changing the installed height of the mold until the actual value measured after each operating cycle is again within the tolerance zone (T). The measurement is repeated over another operating period (B); if those measurements stay within the control zone (R), a new mean value is computed only at the end of this operating period and a corresponding decision is made whether or not a control intervention should take place.

Abstract: Improved apparatus for plastic molding devices and more particularly for an improved injection plastic molding machine which uses mold inserts carried by pockets in the machinery where a first platen is provided having a first platen pocket to receive a first mold half to be located in communication with a source of plastic material for example thermoplastic material, a second platen having a second platen pocket adapted to receive a second mold half so that the second mold half can be moved to abutting relation with the first mold half to form a cavity defined by the first and second mold halves into which molten plastic material is injected. A source of cooling fluid can be provided through the first and second platen to the first and second mold halves utilizing seal devices between the first and second platens and the first and second mold halves respectively.

Abstract: In a toggle-type mold-clamping apparatus including at least a pair of swingable arms and toggle pins for connecting the arms in a swingable manner through toggle bushings each of which is constructed of a cylinder element and pellets embedded in a peripheral surface of the cylinder element at intervals of a certain distance so as to be exposed to an inner peripheral surface of the cylinder element, while a lubricant film of a grease mixed with fine particles of solid lubricant is applied to sliding surfaces of the toggle pins and the toggle bushings, resulting in excellent lubrication being realized in the apparatus.

Abstract: A plastic molding device for a semiconductor element for plastic molding a semiconductor element on a lead frame, which comprises: an upper platen, a lower platen, and a movable platen movably provided at a tie bar which is provided between said two platens; an upper metal mold and a lower metal mold provided at the upper platen and the movable platen, respectively; a motor for applying a raising force for driving the movable platen; a driving force conversion mechanism for converting the rotation force of the motor into a reciprocal force; and a double toggle mechanism for giving the reciprocal force to the movable platen.

Abstract: Described is a drive for injection mould parts of a synthetic plastics injection moulding apparatus for injecting a wall part on a paper web, with at least one supply injector fixed on a carrier, a plurality of injector heads rigidly connected thereto and with driven connecting levers.

Abstract: The invention relates to injection molding and is provided with a heating cylinder, an injection nozzle disposed at the forward end of the heating cylinder, a resin feed means, such as screw, which feeds molten resin to a portion in the vicinity of the forward end of the heating cylinder. Also provided is a piston means, such as a plunger, which has a stop valve mechanism that closes when it is moved in an injection direction and is opened when it is moved in a counterinjection direction and injects molten resin, fed to a portion in the vicinity of the forward end of the heating cylinder, into a cavity through the injection nozzle, whereby, through driving of the resin feed means and the piston means, charging of molten resin into the forward end of the heating cylinder and injection of the molten resin into a cavity are carried out partially concurrently.

Abstract: The mold clamping force exerted in a toggle plastic injection molding machine is measured by determining the amount the tie rods stretch. A link is clamped on a lower tie rod near the backing platen and supports a contact that is adjustable in the direction of tie rod stretch. The contact in turn engages a probe portion of a sensor that is secured to the machine base. The contact, hence the sensor probe, move the amount that the tie rod stretches at the point of clamping. The motion is directly proportional to clamping force which latter can then be adjusted by operating the adjusting nut drive motor a suitable amount.

Abstract: In a lock in an injection molding apparatus for causing a toggle mechanism to lock molds, a servo motor is used as a drive source for driving the toggle mechanism to perform and control locking.

Abstract: Improvements in differential pressure, thermoforming machinery for molding articles in thermoplastic material wherein a mold station incorporates female mold mechanism and opposed mold mechanism, a web advancing mechanism indexes a plastic web in which products are to be formed between said mold mechanisms, a drive moves the female and opposed mold mechanisms between open and closed positions on opposite sides of the plastic web, severing knife means is cooperable with a final increment of said relative movement to dispose said mechanism in closed position to sever the products formed from the web, and ejector mechanism is operable after severing is accomplished and there has been relative movement of said mold mechanisms toward open position to eject the product.

Abstract: A clamp mechanism for selectively locking and unlocking a first member in a first position relative to a second member comprises a linkage system connecting the first and second members and drive means for articulating the linkage system for moving the first member relative to the second member. A fluid link is provided for locking the first member in position relative to the second member wherein the fluid link is actuated upon sensing the first member approaching the first position.

Abstract: An injection molding machine including articulating components including a movable cross arm, a set of actuator components for moving the movable cross arm, a central rod having an end and guiding the movable cross arm, a support plate attached to the end of the central rod, extraction components including exclusive guideways and a part extracting plate resting and slidable on the exclusive guideways, and another set of actuator components supported by the support plate which also supports the extraction components.

Abstract: An injection molding machine wherein both a clamping mechanism and an injection mechanism are actuated by means of a servo-motor, in which machine, mold opening and closing and clamping on the clamping mechanism side are carried out by gear means provided over a transmission shaft positioned on the clamping mechanism side and a rotary member threadedly engaged with a plunger having threads in the periphery thereof, the operation for advancing and rotating an injection screw on the injection mechanism side is carried out by advancing and rotating means by a rotary shaft and gears provided within a housing and transmission means by a plurality of gears provided together with an electromagnetically-operated clutch member in a portion of said transmission shaft positioned on the injection mechanism side, said machine comprising an electromagnetically-operated clutch mechanism for temporarily stopping the application of a turning force by said servo-motor to the clamping mechanism side, and a force retaining devic

Abstract: A plastic injection molding device comprises a fixed plate 5 and a movable plate 7 bearing the two halves of a mold 3, a fixed plate 10 forming a bed, and hydraulic jacks 15, 17, 20 for moving and locking the plate 7. The plates are fixed or slidably mounted within a plurality of parallel hollow rectangular frames 11 which evenly distribute the forces transmitted by the fixed plates.

Abstract: A powder compacting press provided with a mechanical toggle mechanism for reciprocating a ram disposed above the die supporting the table of the press, the pivotable support for the ram toggle upper connecting rod being connected to the movable member of a fluid cylinder. Fluid pressure in the cylinder urges the movable member to an extent limited by abutments, thus tending to displace the ram in a direction toward the table. The full force exerted on the ram by the toggle mechanism causes retraction of the fluid cylinder movable member until engagement of a second pair of abutment means cause the full force developed by the toggle mechanism to be exerted on the ram. The same cam is used for actuating the ram irrespective of whether the ram is used for clamping an anvil in position over a die cavity when the press is used in an anvil pressing mode, or for reciprocating upper punches, when the press is used in an opposed punch operating mode.

Abstract: A molding press comprises a stationary platen or die fixed in a machine frame and a cooperating movable platen or die positionable toward and away from the stationary platen for operation through a molding cycle. Cam slot and follower guide means direct the movable platen through a clamshell movement; and a scissors mechanism is connected between the machine frame and the movable platen with a reversible electric motor providing rotational force to the lead screw of the scissors mechanism.

Abstract: Adjustment device for the locking jack 9 of a molding press comprising, on a base 1, a mold 4 held by a fixed plate 2 and a movable plate 3 controlled by a rapid movement mechanism 10-13, itself connected to a fixed plate 5 via a movable plate 8 subjected to the action of the locking jack. The adjustment device includes a stem 17 which frictionally slides in relation to the base 1 and which is fitted with arms 18, 19 situated between two control contactors 15 and 16 of the locking jack and connected to the movable plate 8. The device provides automatic adjustment of the control of the locking jack 9 in accordance with the thickness of the mold.

Abstract: An injection molding installation includes a box-like mounting base 1 on which are disposed a molding press 2 and a pressure injection apparatus 3. The press 2 includes fixed opposite end plates 4 and 7 mounted directly on the base 1 and an intermediate movable plate 5 slidably bearing on the base via an adaptor wedge A. The injection apparatus includes a motor driven rotary screw conveyor 18 and a plastics material feed funnel 19, and is removably mounted on the base 1 via an interchangeable support rail 22 clamped by internal cross bars 25 to the base or to intermediate spacer inserts 26 mounted thereon. The use of the adaptor wedge and interchangeable support rails enables the accommodation and mounting of molding presses and injection apparatuses having different sizes and configurations on a common and thus standardized mounting base.

Abstract: A press includes a fixed platen, a vertically movable platen and a double toggle actuating mechanism for raising and lowering the movable platen. A piston cylinder breaks one of the toggle mechanisms, which in turn breaks the second toggle mechanism to raise the platen. A balance mechanism is operatively connected to the movable platen and assists in raising the movable platen and supporting the same in its raised position. A cut piston cylinder is connected to one of the toggle mechanisms.

Abstract: A closing and locking device for a press comprising a stationary plate, a stationary head spaced from the stationary plate, and a mobile plate movable toward and away from the stationary plate. Movement of the mobile plate is controlled by a double acting piston-cylinder mechanism. A toggle arrangement is pivotally connected between the mobile plate and the stationary head. A second double acting piston-cylinder mechanism operates, after the first piston-cylinder mechanism moves the mobile plate toward the stationary plate, to position the toggle arrangement for locking the mobile plate in place. The entire closing and locking device is arranged within the external contour of the press. The toggle arrangement plays no part in the major portion of the movement of the mobile plate with respect to the stationary plate, but is activated only to lock and unlock the mobile plate.

Abstract: In a molding press having fixed and movable platens for mounting mold halves, the movable platen is connected through thrust rods and a thrust plate to the movable component of an hydraulic piston-cylinder platen drive unit the fixed component of which is attached to a fixed base. A high pressure piston-cylinder mold clamping unit of the pancake type interengages the movable platen and a pancake cylinder support plate mounted for movement along the thrust rods and arranged for abutment by the thrust plate. The pancake cylinder support plate and fixed base are joined together by toggle joints operated by a piston-cylinder locking unit supported pivotally on arms extending pivotally from the pancake cylinder support plate and fixed base. The drive unit thus is arranged in parallel with the series arrangement of the toggle joints and mold clamping unit.

Abstract: An injection molding machine has a round support member rotatably mounted on a shaft, there being at least a series of molds supported on and along the periphery of the table. Each of the molds includes a pair of relatively pivotable mold members, one of which is operatively connected to a power actuator which includes a fluid-pressurizable cylinder fixed to the support member and a piston having a rod projecting from the cylinder for actuating said one of the pair of mold members.

Abstract: A hot chamber pressure casting machine of the type having a gooseneck for drawing molten metal from a reservoir and injecting it into at least one die set movably mounted on a back plate. In one aspect of the invention, a track is provided on the back plate along which closure means for the die is adjustable. In another aspect of the invention, the back plate is in or near a vertical plane and the gooseneck nozzle has a passage, a major part of which lies in or near a horizontal plane when the nozzle is engaged with the die, and the end portion of the passage is inclined upwardly from the major part to the end.

Abstract: A thermoforming machine having opposed mold platens includes a linkage system driven in cyclic movement by a single rotary cam to cyclically shift the platens between their open and closed position. The cam is driven by a variable speed motor which is controlled in a manner such that the rotary speed of the cam during different portions of a cam revolution may be set to a speed which is different than the rotary speed of the cam during other portions of each revolution. By adjusting the speed differential or by adjusting the angular extent of that portion of a revolution of the cam over which the different speed is maintained the time duration of any chosen portion of the cycle may be adjusted independently of the time duration of other portions of the cycle. The platens are mounted for reciprocatory movement upon a three-post frame.

Abstract: An injection molding machine has two stationary platens interconnected by tie bars and an immediate third platen which is movable on the tie bars. Separable mold portions are mounted respectively on one of the stationary platens and the third platen so that reciprocating movement of the third platen along the tie bars opens and closes the mold portions. A pair of toggle linkage mechanisms positioned at opposite sides of the machine and connecting with the movable third platen and one of the other platens are used to lockup the mold portions when the linkages assume their toggle positions. To move the toggle mechanisms into the toggle positions, a crosshead on slide rods connects with the mechanisms and is pushed away from the third platen at lockup by two piston and cylinder assemblies extending between the platen and the crosshead. The positioning of the cylinders and crosshead minimizes the overall length of the molding machine and permits mold lockup to be triggered more accurately.