Abstract: A color conversion panel that includes a color conversion layer including one or more color conversion regions, and optionally, a partition wall defining the regions of the color conversion layer, and a display device including the same. The color conversion region includes a first region corresponding to a first pixel, and the first region includes a first composite including a matrix and a plurality of luminescent nanostructures dispersed in the matrix. The luminescent nanostructures include a first semiconductor nanocrystal including a Group III-V compound and a second semiconductor nanocrystal including a zinc chalcogenide. The Group III-V compound includes indium, phosphorus, and optionally, zinc or gallium, or zinc and gallium, and the zinc chalcogenide includes zinc, selenium, and sulfur. The luminescent nanostructures do not include cadmium.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 4, 2022
Date of Patent:
January 14, 2025
Assignee:
SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.
Inventors:
Jooyeon Ahn, Taekhoon Kim, Deuk Kyu Moon, Jongmin Lee, Mi Hye Lim, Shin Ae Jun, Minho Kim, Yebin Jung
Abstract: Provided are an optical element, a light guide element, and an image display element in which the occurrence of sidelobe is suppressed. The optical element includes a cholesteric liquid crystal layer that is obtained by immobilizing a cholesteric liquid crystalline phase, in which the cholesteric liquid crystal layer has a liquid crystal alignment pattern in which a direction of an optical axis derived from a liquid crystal compound changes while continuously rotating in at least one in-plane direction, and in a case where a birefringence in a thickness region of 80% as a center portion with respect to a thickness of the cholesteric liquid crystal layer is represented by ?n1, a birefringence in a thickness region of 10% from one surface of the cholesteric liquid crystal layer is represented by ?n2, and a birefringence in a thickness region of 10% from another surface of the cholesteric liquid crystal layer is represented by ?n3, at least one of ?n2 or ?n3 is less than ?n1.
Abstract: Low dielectric constant curable compositions include a first alkyl (meth)acrylate monomer with 12 or more carbon atoms, a crosslinking monomer, a copolymeric additive of a polyisobutylene-polysiloxane block copolymer, and at least one initiator. The curable composition is solvent free and inkjet printable. Upon curing the curable composition forms a non-crystalline, optically clear layer with a dielectric constant of less than or equal to 3.0 at 1 MegaHertz.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 22, 2019
Date of Patent:
October 15, 2024
Assignee:
3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventors:
Claire Hartmann-Thompson, Evan L Schwartz, John P. Baetzold
Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a polyimide-based resin film which is synthesized by the reaction of an acid anhydride compound having a specific structure and a diamine compound, thereby capable of ensuring excellent optical properties even under high temperature heat treatment conditions, and stably maintaining optical properties even during further heat treatment, a substrate for display device, and an optical device using the same.
Abstract: Provided is a photosensitive composition including a pigment, a compound which is represented by Formula (1) (A1-L1-Z1) and has 3000 L·mol?1·cm?1 or less of a maximum value of a molar light absorption coefficient in a wavelength range of 400 to 700 nm, a polymerizable compound, and an oxime-based photopolymerization initiator. In Formula (1), A1 represents a group including an aromatic ring, L1 represents a single bond or a divalent linking group, and Z1 represents a group represented by Formula (Z1).
Abstract: The present invention provides a polyimide copolymer containing repeating units having a specific structure derived from monomers synthesized from an epoxy compound, a method for preparing the polyimide copolymer, a photosensitive resin composition, a photosensitive resin film and an optical device including the same.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 11, 2020
Date of Patent:
June 25, 2024
Assignee:
LG CHEM, LTD.
Inventors:
Bethy Kim, Min Hyung Lee, Young Jee Song, Seongho Jeon
Abstract: A polyimide substrate, a manufacturing method thereof, and a display substrate having same are disclosed. The method for manufacturing the polyimide substrate comprises steps of: providing a diamine containing a dioxazole structure; polymerizing a fluorine-containing dianhydride with the diamine containing the dioxazole structure to form a polyamic acid containing oxazole and fluorine; and cyclodehydrating the polyamic acid containing oxazole and fluorine to produce a polyimide containing oxazole and fluorine, followed by forming the polyimide substrate by film formation of the polyimide containing oxazole and fluorine. Thus, a light transmission performance of the polyimide substrate is improved.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 29, 2020
Date of Patent:
March 12, 2024
Assignee:
WUHAN CHINA STAR OPTOELECTRONICS SEMICONDUCTOR DISPLAY TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.
Abstract: A liquid-crystalline medium having least one compound of the formula I, and at least one compound of the formulae ST-1 to ST-17, in which R1 and R1*, A1 and A1*, Z1 and Z1*, X, L1 and L2, RST, ring A, ZST, p and q have the meanings indicated in claim 1, and the use thereof for an active-matrix display, in particular based on the VA, PSA, PA-VA, SS-VA, SA-VA, PS-VA, PALC, IPS, PS-IPS, UB-FFS, U-IPS, FFS or PS-FFS effect.
Abstract: Provided is a low-cost image display apparatus that has asymmetry in the display characteristics in the right-to-left direction, displays a clear image to the driver, exhibits an appropriate viewing angle control function that reduces reflected glare on the window glass, and is thinly made while causing no moire, and there are also provided an information display system for a vehicle, and an optical film.
Abstract: A flexible electronic assembly includes an electronic component, a flexible substrate and a supporting layer. The flexible substrate includes a first surface coupled to the electronic component and a second surface opposite to the first surface. The supporting layer is coupled to the second surface, and the supporting layer includes a plurality of protrusions. In a plan view of the flexible electronic assembly, one of the plurality of protrusions includes at least a rounded corner.
Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a polymer compound in which, by blending with a liquid crystal composition containing a liquid crystalline compound, alignment of the liquid crystalline compound in a phase difference layer to be obtained increases; and a liquid crystal composition, a phase difference layer, an optical film, a polarizing plate, and an image display device using the same. The polymer compound of the present invention is a polymer compound including a repeating unit represented by Formula (I), a repeating unit represented by Formula (II), a repeating unit represented by Formula (III), and a repeating unit represented by Formula (IV).
Abstract: An electrically controlled polarization rotator is disclosed. The electrically controlled polarization rotator includes two substrates and a liquid crystal layer located between the two substrates. The two substrates have a homogeneous alignment and a homeotropic alignment respectively. A distance between the two substrates is a liquid crystal thickness. A switching electric field which is adjustable is provided between the two substrates. A polarized light is incident on the substrate having the homogeneous alignment. A polarization direction of the polarized light is orthogonal or parallel to an alignment direction of the substrate having the homogeneous alignment. A birefringence of the liquid crystal layer multiplied by the liquid crystal thickness and further divided by a wavelength of the polarized light is greater than 10. The polarization direction of the polarized light is rotated corresponding to an intensity of the switching electric field in the liquid crystal layer.
Abstract: Provided is a colorant filter including at least one colorant; and at least one binder, in which the colorant filter has an absorption spectrum having an absorption maximum in a wavelength region of 560 nm to 620 nm, and in the absorption spectrum, a difference D1 between two wavelengths which give 10% absorbance with respect to an absorbance at the absorption maximum and a difference D2 between two wavelengths which give 50% absorbance with respect to the absorbance at the absorption maximum satisfy Expressions (a) D1?90 nm and (b) D1/D2?4.0.
Abstract: Disclosed are a polarizer, a method for manufacturing the same, and a display device. The polarizer includes an optical retardation layer and a linear polarization layer which are laminated, wherein the optical retardation layer includes at least two types of retardation regions for performing phase retardation on incident light, a phase retardation amount of each type of retardation region including a quarter of a wavelength of light of one color, and the phase retardation amounts of the at least two types of retardation regions including quarters of wavelengths of light of at least two different colors. The present disclosure is favorable to improving the color cast of the display device.
Abstract: A composite glass comprises two glass and/or plastic plates and an intermediate foil arranged between the glass and/or plastic plates. The composite glass, due to the intermediate foil, is configured differently in a side-dependent manner, by appearing to a viewer more transparent from an inner side than from an outer side. The composite glass, due to the intermediate foil, appears to the viewer different in a viewing angle-dependent manner from the outer side.
Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a polymerizable liquid crystal composition used for formation of an optically anisotropic film having excellent moisture-heat resistance and an excellent surface condition, an optically anisotropic film, an optical film, a polarizing plate, and an image display device. The polymerizable liquid crystal composition of an embodiment of the present invention is a polymerizable liquid crystal composition containing a polymerizable liquid crystal compound and a compound represented by Formula (1): L1-SP1-(E3-A1)m-E1-G1-C(?O)—O—C(?O)-G2-E2-(A2-E4)n-SP2-L2, in which a content of the compound represented by Formula (1) is 0.01 to 5 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polymerizable liquid crystal compound.
Abstract: Methods of manufacturing a liquid crystal device including depositing a layer of liquid crystal material on a substrate and imprinting a pattern on the layer of liquid crystal material using an imprint template are disclosed. The liquid crystal material can be jet deposited. The imprint template can include surface relief features, Pancharatnam-Berry Phase Effect (PBPE) structures or diffractive structures. The liquid crystal device manufactured by the methods described herein can be used to manipulate light, such as for beam steering, wavefront shaping, separating wavelengths and/or polarizations, and combining different wavelengths and/or polarizations.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 19, 2021
Date of Patent:
August 22, 2023
Assignee:
Magic Leap, Inc.
Inventors:
Michael Anthony Klug, Brian T. Schowengerdt, Michael Nevin Miller, Vikramjit Singh, Christophe Peroz, Pierre St. Hilaire, Jie Sun
Abstract: An object of the invention is to provide a photo-alignment copolymer capable of improving upper layer coatability after layer formation, a binder composition, a binder layer, an optical laminate, and an image display device. A photo-alignment copolymer according to the embodiment of the invention has a repeating unit A including a photo-alignment group, a repeating unit B including a crosslinkable group which causes a crosslinking reaction by the action of at least one selected from the group consisting of light, heat, an acid, and a base, and a repeating unit C including a cleaving group which decomposes by the action of at least one selected from the group consisting of light, heat, an acid, and a base to produce a polar group, and the repeating unit C has the cleaving group on a side chain, and has a group of atoms which is provided on a side closer to a terminal than the cleaving group on the side chain to be able to unevenly distribute the photo-alignment copolymer on an air interface side.
Abstract: A polarizing film including a polarizer that is a cured product of a polymerizable liquid crystal composition is provided. The polymerizable liquid crystal composition contains both a polymerizable liquid crystal compound having at least one polymerizable group and a dichroic coloring matter. The polarizer is laminated on a surface, having a pore size of 0.45 nm to 0.57 nm, of a base material. The pore size is obtained by converting, into a diameter, an average free volume radius calculated by a positron lifetime measurement method in which the positron lifetime is measured by irradiating the surface with positrons with an injection energy of 3 kV.
Abstract: The present invention relates to siloxane polymer, copolymer or oligomer for the photoalignment of liquid crystals, especially for the planar orientation of liquid crystals, and which derives from at least one monomer of formula (I), to compositions thereof, to a process for the preparation of the linear, branched or crosslinked siloxane polymer, and to its use for optical and electro optical devices, such as liquid crystal devices (LCDs):
Abstract: A display film includes a transparent glass layer having a thickness of 250 micrometers or less, or in a range from 25 to 100 micrometers. A transparent energy dissipation layer is fixed to the transparent glass layer. The transparent energy dissipation layer has a glass transition temperature of 27 degrees Celsius or less, a Tan Delta peak value of 0.5 or greater, or from 1 to 2 and a Young's Modulus (E?) greater than 0.9 MPa over a temperature range of ?40 degrees Celsius to 70 degrees Celsius. In a preferred embodiment, the transparent energy dissipation layer comprises a cross-linked polyurethane layer or a cross-linked polyurethane acrylate layer.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 21, 2017
Date of Patent:
February 14, 2023
Assignee:
3M Innovative Properties Company
Inventors:
Joseph W. Woody, V, David Scott Thompson, Catherine A. Leatherdale, Ryan M. Braun, Michael A. Johnson, Steven D. Solomonson, John J. Stradinger, Lyudmila A. Pekurovsky, Joseph D. Rule, Peter D. Condo
Abstract: The present invention relates to a liquid-crystal medium which comprises one or more compounds each of formulae I and II in which the occurring groups and parameters have the meanings given in claim 1.
Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a liquid crystal alignment agent composition including: a polymer for liquid crystal alignment agent and a crosslinker compound in which a terminal crosslinking functional group is capped with a silicon-containing thermally removable protecting group, wherein a change in the number of particles during storage is lower than a certain level, a method for preparing a liquid crystal alignment film using the liquid crystal alignment agent composition, and a liquid crystal alignment film and a liquid crystal display device using the liquid crystal alignment agent film.
Abstract: A compound of Formula I wherein Z1, Z2, Z3, and Z4 are independently selected from C or N; wherein one of Z1 or Z3 is N and the other is C, and one of Z2 or Z4 is N and the other is C; and if Z3 and Z4 are N, then one of RB and one of RC is selected from the group consisting of aryl, substituted aryl, heteroaryl, and substituted heteroaryl; or if Z1 and Z2 are N and, then one of RA, one of RB or one of RC is selected from the group consisting of an optionally substituted aryl, and an optionally substituted heteroaryl. An organic light emitting diode/device (OLED) that includes an anode, a cathode, and an organic layer disposed between the anode and the cathode. The organic layer includes a compound of Formula I above. The OLED can be incorporated into a consumer product, an electronic component module, and/or a lighting panel.
Abstract: The invention relates to compounds of the formula I, in which R, A, n, L1, L2, L3 and X have the meanings given in Claim 1, to a process for their preparation, and to liquid-crystalline media comprising at least one compound of the formula I and electro-optical displays containing a liquid-crystalline medium of this type.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 17, 2017
Date of Patent:
January 3, 2023
Assignee:
MERCK PATENT GMBH
Inventors:
Lars Lietzau, Volker Reiffenrath, Mark Goebel
Abstract: A backlight unit which includes a light guiding layer having an incident surface on which light is incident and an exit surface from which light is emitted, a light source disposed on the incident surface of the light guiding layer and configured to generate the light, a low refraction layer disposed on the exit surface of the light guiding layer, a color control layer disposed on the low refraction layer, and a protection layer disposed on the color control layer.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 23, 2019
Date of Patent:
December 13, 2022
Assignee:
SAMSUNG DISPLAY CO., LTD.
Inventors:
Ho Lim, Kaeun Kim, Taemin Kim, Kawon Pak, Duckjong Suh, Bongsung Seo, Jaejin Lyu, Shulgee Lee
Abstract: A polymer-dispersed liquid crystal composition, a preparation method of a polymer-dispersed liquid crystal film, and a display panel are provided. The polymer-dispersed liquid crystal composition includes a prepolymer and a liquid crystal molecule, wherein the prepolymer is a fluorine-containing polyimide precursor chemically bonded to a polyaniline, including a polycondensation unit formed from a fluorine-containing dianhydride monomer and a fluorine-containing diamine monomer. In the present application, the conductive polyaniline is chemically bonded to the fluorine-containing polyimide precursor to increase the conductivity of the polyimide precursor. Further, a polymer-dispersed liquid crystal film having a driving voltage lower than 30 V and excellent insulating property and radiation resistance is obtained.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 5, 2019
Date of Patent:
December 6, 2022
Assignee:
Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Semiconductor Display Technology Co., Ltd.
Abstract: The present invention relates to a liquid crystal alignment composition comprising first liquid crystal alignment polymer; second liquid crystal alignment polymer; and a cross-linking agent compound, a method for preparing a liquid crystal alignment film using the same, a liquid crystal alignment film and a liquid crystal display using the same.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 12, 2019
Date of Patent:
November 29, 2022
Assignee:
LG CHEM, LTD.
Inventors:
Jun Young Yoon, Kichul Koo, Jung Ho Jo, Soonho Kwon, Hyeongseuk Yun, Hoonseo Park
Abstract: A display device, an electronic device, or a lighting device that is unlikely to be broken is provided. A flexible first substrate and a flexible second substrate overlap with each other with a display element provided therebetween. A flexible third substrate is bonded on the outer surface of the first substrate, and a flexible fourth substrate is bonded on the outer surface of the second substrate. The third substrate is formed using a material softer than the first substrate, and the fourth substrate is formed using a material softer than the second substrate.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 6, 2020
Date of Patent:
November 22, 2022
Assignee:
Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd.
Abstract: A liquid crystal aligning agent composition for preparing a liquid crystal alignment film having enhanced stability and exhibiting excellent electrical characteristics, a method for preparing a liquid crystal alignment film using the same, and a liquid crystal alignment film and a liquid crystal display device using the liquid crystal alignment film.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 22, 2018
Date of Patent:
November 15, 2022
Assignee:
LG CHEM, LTD.
Inventors:
Soon Ho Kwon, Hang Ah Park, Jun Young Yoon, Hyeong Seuk Yun, Jung Ho Jo
Abstract: The present application discloses a display substrate. The display substrate includes a base substrate; a color filter on the base substrate and including a plurality of color filter blocks; and an actuator configured to actuate each of the plurality of color filter blocks thereby controlling a wavelength of light transmitted through each of the plurality of color filter blocks.
Abstract: A polymerizable liquid crystal composition having excellent solubility, used for formation of an optically anisotropic film having excellent durability. The polymerizable liquid crystal composition contains a polymerizable liquid crystal compound P1 represented by Formula (1): A-Ar-A, a polymerizable liquid crystal compound P2 represented by Formula (2): A-Ar-B, and a polymerizable liquid crystal compound P3 represented by Formula (3): B-Ar-B. In Formulae (1) and (2), A's represent predetermined side chains, all of which exhibit the same C log P value, and in Formulae (2) and (3), B's represent predetermined side chains, all of which exhibit the same C log P value. It should be noted that A and B represent side chains having C log P values different from each other, in which the C log P value of A is larger than the C log P value of B and the C log P value of at least one of A or B is 3.3 or more.
Abstract: According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, a display module is provided including a display panel comprising a pixel configured to display an image on a front surface of the display panel. A cover panel is disposed on a rear surface of the display panel. An adhesive film is disposed on the cover panel, and the adhesive film exposes a first portion of the cover panel. A protective film is disposed on the cover panel, and the adhesive film is disposed between the protective film and the cover panel. A step-difference compensation film is disposed between the cover panel and the protective film. The step-difference compensation film covers the first portion of the cover panel exposed by the adhesive film and the step difference compensation film has a thickness substantially equal to a thickness of the adhesive film.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 26, 2019
Date of Patent:
October 18, 2022
Assignee:
SAMSUNG DISPLAY CO., LTD
Inventors:
Kang-Yong Lee, Woosong Kim, Kyungjun Park
Abstract: A liquid crystal material, a liquid crystal display panel, and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. The liquid crystal material includes negative liquid crystal molecules and one or more thiol polymerizable monomers. The display panel uses a polymer film obtained by polymerization of a click chemistry reaction of a “thiol and double bond” system to anchor an orientation state of the liquid crystal molecules on the substrate surface, with few impurities and a low risk of image sticking displayed on the panel.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 11, 2020
Date of Patent:
August 23, 2022
Assignee:
TCL CHINA STAR OPTOELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.
Abstract: A multilayer capacitor includes a capacitor body including a dielectric layer and a plurality of internal electrodes, and external electrodes disposed on both ends of the capacitor body and connected to exposed portions of the plurality of internal electrodes, respectively. Each of the external electrodes includes a conductive layer disposed on the capacitor body to be connected to one or more of the plurality of internal electrodes, a conductive resin layer covering the conductive layer, and including a plurality of metal particles, a plurality of elastic fine powder particles each having an elastic powder particle and a metal film plated on a surface of the elastic powder particle, and a conductive resin surrounding the plurality of metal particles and the plurality of elastic fine powder particles and contacting the conductive layer, and a plating layer covering the conductive resin layer.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 15, 2020
Date of Patent:
July 19, 2022
Assignee:
SAMSUNG ELECTRO-MECHANICS CO., LTD.
Inventors:
San Kyeong, Chang Hak Choi, Jae Seok Yi, Bon Seok Koo, Jung Min Kim, Hae Sol Kang, Jun Hyeon Kim
Abstract: A liquid crystal composition containing a side-chain liquid crystal polymer, a polymerizable liquid crystal compound, and a photopolymerization initiator, wherein the side-chain liquid crystal polymer contains a constitutional unit which is represented by the following general formula (I) and a liquid crystal constitutional unit which contains a side chain including a liquid crystal moiety:
Abstract: The present specification relates to a polarizing plate comprising a polarizer; a protective layer directly formed on one surface of the polarizer; and an adhesive layer and a protective film consecutively provided on a surface of the polarizer on which the protective layer is not formed, wherein the adhesive layer is a resin layer comprising an active energy ray-curable composition comprising a first epoxy compound (A) comprising one or more alicyclic epoxy rings, and, with respect to 100 parts by weight of the first epoxy compound (A), a second epoxy compound (B) comprising one or more glycidyl ether groups in 110 parts by weight to 500 parts by weight and an oxetane compound (C) in 5 parts by weight to 85 parts by weight, or a cured material thereof, an image display device comprising the same, and an adhesive composition for a polarizing plate.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 21, 2019
Date of Patent:
July 19, 2022
Inventors:
Mi So Lee, Jin Woo Kim, Dong Uk Kim, Yoonkyung Kwon
Abstract: Liquid-crystalline media which can be used, in particular, for electro-optical displays having active-matrix addressing based on the ECB effect and for IPS (in-plane switching) displays or FFS (fringe field switching) displays.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 12, 2018
Date of Patent:
July 5, 2022
Assignee:
Merck Patent GmbH
Inventors:
Melanie Klasen-Memmer, Marcus Reuter, Rocco Fortte, Detlef Pauluth, Matthias Bremer, Helmut Haensel, Harald Hirschmann
Abstract: Provided are an optically anisotropic film which has excellent moisture-heat resistance and can have a reduction in the thickness, an optical film, a polarizing plate, and an image display device. The optically anisotropic film is obtained by polymerizing a polymerizable liquid crystal composition, in which the polymerizable liquid crystal composition contains a polymerizable liquid crystal compound represented by Formula (1): L1-SP1-(E3-A1)m-E1-G1-D1-Ar1-D2-G2-E2-(A2-E4)n-SP2-L2 and a polymerizable liquid crystal compound represented by Formula (2): L1-SP1-(E3-A1)m-E1-G1-D1-Ar2-D2-G2-E2-(A2-E4)n-SP2-L2, and the optically anisotropic film satisfies Formula (3): Re(450)/Re(550)<1 or Formula (4): Rth(450)/Rth(550)<1, and has a degree of alignment as measured by Raman spectroscopy of 0.4 or more.
Abstract: A polymerizable liquid crystal compound represented by Chemical Formula 1, a liquid crystal composition for an optical element comprising the same, a polymer polymerized from the same, an optically anisotropic body comprising a cured material or polymerized reactant of the liquid crystal composition or the polymer, and an optical element for a display device comprising the optical anisotropic body are disclosed herein.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 23, 2019
Date of Patent:
June 21, 2022
Inventors:
Minyoung Kang, Hyok Joon Kwon, Sung In Lee
Abstract: The present invention relates to a liquid crystal alignment agent composition comprising degradable liquid crystal alignment polymer; and a catalyst precursor compound of a specific structure, a method for preparing a liquid crystal alignment film, a liquid crystal alignment film using the liquid crystal alignment agent composition and a liquid crystal display using the liquid crystal alignment film.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 4, 2019
Date of Patent:
June 7, 2022
Assignee:
LG CHEM, LTD.
Inventors:
Soonho Kwon, Jun Young Yoon, Hyeongseuk Yun, Jung Ho Jo
Abstract: A double layer liquid crystal device comprises a first and a second layer with orthogonal or crossed alignment of the liquid crystal phase of the two layers, in which the first and second layer have first and second alignment aids comprised of a polymerized or polymerizable molecular compound. The layers are aligned by UV photoalignment and vertical self-alignment by the aid of suitable additives.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 25, 2020
Date of Patent:
June 7, 2022
Assignee:
Merck Patent GmbH
Inventors:
Joseph Sargent, Sarabjot Kaur, Simon Siemianowski, Izumi Saito
Abstract: The present invention provides a liquid crystal aligning agent composition that has excellent storage stability, can secure a high imidization rate, and can produce a liquid crystal alignment film having improved film strength together with liquid crystal alignment properties, a method for producing a liquid crystal alignment film using the same, and a liquid crystal alignment film and a liquid crystal display device using the same.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 26, 2018
Date of Patent:
May 31, 2022
Assignee:
LG CHEM, LTD.
Inventors:
Sang Mi Lee, Jung Ho Jo, Hang Ah Park, Hyeong Seuk Yun, Jun Young Yoon
Abstract: The spontaneous orientation aid for a liquid crystal composition provides storage stability and allows liquid crystal molecules to be vertically aligned without a PI layer when added to a liquid crystal composition. When used in a liquid crystal composition, the spontaneous orientation aid can adsorb to substrates sandwiching a liquid crystal composition (liquid crystal layer) and keep the liquid crystal molecules aligned in a vertical direction. The spontaneous orientation aid makes it possible to align liquid crystal molecules without a PI layer (to induce vertical alignment of liquid crystal molecules under no applied voltage and to achieve horizontal alignment of the liquid crystal molecules under an applied voltage).
Abstract: The present invention relates to a liquid crystal alignment agent composition comprising a polymerizable liquid crystal alignment polymer; and a catalyst precursor compound of a specific structure, a method for preparing a liquid crystal alignment film using the same, and a liquid crystal alignment film and a liquid crystal display using the same.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 22, 2020
Date of Patent:
May 17, 2022
Assignee:
LG CHEM, LTD.
Inventors:
Soonho Kwon, Hyeongseuk Yun, Jung Ho Jo, Sungjoon Min
Abstract: The present application discloses a display substrate. The display substrate includes a base substrate; a color filter on the base substrate; and an overcoat layer on a side of the color filter distal to the base substrate. The overcoat layer includes a first sublayer and a second sublayer, the second sublayer on a side of the first sublayer distal to the base substrate. The first sublayer includes a first polymer material. The second sublayer includes a second polymer material different from the first polymer material.
Abstract: The present invention provides a method for manufacturing a polymer film, the method comprising the steps of: drying a polymer precursor to form a precursor film; and curing the precursor film to form a polymer film, wherein the drying is performed such that the content of a solvent remaining in the precursor film after the drying is 30% or less.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 23, 2016
Date of Patent:
May 3, 2022
Assignees:
SK INNOVATION CO., LTD., SK IE TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.
Inventors:
Seung-Min Jeon, Weon-Jung Choi, Sang-Yoon Park, Jin-Hyung Park
Abstract: A display device with a display element having a display surface and a cover glass sheet, having a first textured surface, such that the first textured surface is facing the display element. The first textured surface has a surface roughness defined by a first arithmetic amplitude value, Ra1, being equal to or greater than 0.12 ?m (Ra1?0.12 ?m) and a first spacing value, Rsm1, being equal to or greater than 45 ?m (Rsm1?45 ?m) both measured on an evaluation length of 12 mm and with a Gaussian filter of which the cut-off wavelength is 0.8 mm. The first textured surface is in direct contact with the display surface over at least a portion of a contact area of the first textured surface.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 7, 2019
Date of Patent:
April 26, 2022
Assignee:
AGC GLASS EUROPE
Inventors:
Fabrice Sinapi, Etienne Degand, Ingrid Marenne, Zakaria Habibi
Abstract: Liquid-crystalline media having one or more compounds of formula C and high-frequency components containing these media, especially microwave components for high-frequency devices, such as devices for shifting the phase of microwaves, tunable filters, tunable metamaterial structures, and electronic beam steering antennas (e.g. phased array antennas).