Abstract: Disclosed are ink jet recording sheets comprising specific ink-receiving layers on supports. The ink jet recording sheets give excellent images.

Abstract: Disclosed is a recording sheet which comprises a substrate and a material selected from the group consisting of purine compounds, pyrimidine compounds, benzimidazole compounds, imidazolidine compounds, urazole compounds, pyrazole compounds, triazole compounds, benzotriazole compounds, tetrazole compounds, pyrazine compounds, and mixtures thereof. Also disclosed is a recording sheet which consists essentially of a substrate, at least one material selected from the group consisting of purine compounds, pyrimidine compounds, benzimidazole compounds, imidazolidine compounds, urazole compounds, pyrazole compounds, triazole compounds, benzotriazole compounds, tetrazole compounds, pyrazine compounds, and mixtures thereof, an optional binder, an optional antistatic agent, an optional biocide, and an optional filler.

Abstract: A wood structural member of the present invention, such as a laminated wood beam, a wood I-beam, or truss, includes syntehtic fiber reinforcing panels. The reinforcing panels include multiple synthethic fibers that are arranged parallel to one another and aligned with the longitudinal direction of the panel, and accordingly the wood structure. The fibers are maintained in position by a resin encasement. Preferably, the surface of the reinforcing panel is treated so that the reinforcing panel may be adhered to the structural member with nonepoxy adhesive, such as resorcinol, commonly used in the laminated beam industry.

Abstract: An ink jet recording sheet which includes a support including a wood pulp and a pigment, an ink-receiving layer provided on one side of the support and a backcoat layer provided on the other side of the support, wherein the backcoat layer contains a binder containing a synthetic polymer having a glass transition temperature of -50.degree. to +25.degree. C. and at least one water-soluble binder selected from a starch, a polyvinyl alcohol and a cellulose derivative. The ink jet recording sheet is less in undulation caused by absorption of ink after ink jet recording and has a curling resistance hardly susceptible to change in temperature and humidity.

Abstract: A layered material containing a buffer and optionally containing an adsorbent. The material may also include a vapor barrier. The material is used for the preservation of archival documents and objects.A container configured to permit the long term storage of documents without slippage of the documents or resulting deformation may also be made from the material.

Abstract: A thermoplastic film is comprised of an admixture of 20 to 85 weight percent cellulose ester fibers and 80 to 15 weight percent cellulose fibers and a functional amount of a cellulose ester plasticizer. The film has an opacity in the range of 10 to 85 percent, a thickness in the range of 0.002 to 0.010 inch, a porosity in the range of 0.0 to 50 ml/min/cm.sup.2 at a 1.0 centibar pressure drop and a compostability of less than 65 days fragmentation. The film is prepared by making a paper comprised of 20 to 85 weight percent cellulose ester fibers and 80 to 15 weight percent cellulose fibers and saturating the paper with a functional amount of a cellulose ester plasticizer. The saturated paper is subjected to heat and pressure for a period of time to obtain the thermoplastic film. The thermoplastic film is prepared without the use of solvents and is economically attractive since it is compatible with conventional paper printing materials and techniques.

Abstract: A method is provided for making diamond packages according to a standardized format so as to indicate on a stylized icon set of the shape, indications of imperfections, and verbal indications of weight, clarity, color, measurements, price, and comments. The method makes use of a preprinted set of information-receptive fields, particularly arranged to accommodate conventional folding of diamond papers. The preprinted sets can be preprinted on stick-on labels, or directly on the outer faces of the outer sheets of the diamond packages.

Abstract: A method of one sided laminating and a one sided laminated product using nylon laminating film reduces the tendency of one-sided laminations to curl toward the laminating side due to moisture swelling of the paper side of the lamination.

Abstract: A printing paper is provided which is neutral paper as the base paper comprising an ink-penetration retarder on a printing face to retard penetration of liquid ink containing a nitrogen compound, a substance as an internal additive of the paper to absorb ammonia or an ammonium ion released from the nitrogen compound in the ink, and a water-soluble inorganic salt in an amount ranging from 0.01 to 0.2% by weight. Printing methods are also provided which use the above printing paper.

Abstract: The invention relates to a surface sheet produced by the papermaking method used in the production of abrasion-resistant laminates comprising glass wool fibers. According to the invention, the sheet comprises, before impregnation with thermosetting resin, up to about 7% by dry weight of glass wool fibers with respect to its total dry weight. The invention finds an application as protective covering sheet called overlay and as decorative sheet.

Abstract: Disclosed is an ink jet recording sheet which includes a support mainly composed of a wood pulp and a filler and provided with at least one ink-receiving layer with or without a backcoat layer wherein the ratio of gas permeability/density of the recording sheet is within a specific range. Further disclosed is a method for producing it. The ink jet recording sheet can provide images high in density, excellent in color quality and sharpness and less in feathering, is less in strike-through of ink and cockling and has good image reproducibility.

Abstract: A decor sheet for use in decorative laminates wherein the sheet is treated with a sizing agent to reduce its capacity for a laminating resin and enhance its opacity; in a preferred embodiment, the resin-impregnated decor sheet exhibits a resin gradient in the thickness direction to provide a decor sheet having a resin-rich top layer and a resin-starved bottom layer; in accordance with a preferred embodiment, the resin gradient is achieved by differentially sizing the bottom versus the top surface of the decor sheet; a decorative laminate employing such decor sheets are described.

Abstract: Since the present invention is composed of required component capable of changing in color with which a daily product and so on are impregnated, painted or printed, such daily product is convenient in daily life by indicating a contact between the required component and urine and so on.

Abstract: The invention is directed to a composition of matter useful as a paper impregnant, to the method of its use, and to the products produced by the method. Poly (diphenylmethane diisocyanate) or PMDI has been used in the past as a paper impregnant with or without propylene carbonate as a diluent. These products have generally required pressing under high pressures and at elevated temperatures. It has now been found that triacetin and/or triethyl citrate in usages up to about 20% of PMDI give superior performance in impregnated products. The modified PMDI will cure at essentially ambient conditions in times as short as 1-2 days to insoluble polyureas with low residual amounts of isocyanates and reaction byproducts such as 4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane. The treated papers can be used in applications of which skins for sandwich panels and high strength corrugated board would be exemplary.

Abstract: A method for producing coated wood-based panels with rounded edge from a starting panel coated on at least one of its two sides, and which is subjected to a preforming or direct postforming process. The starting panel is coated using coatings based on unsaturated resins of the type curable by ionizing radiation.

Abstract: Color images with high fixation comparable to that of silver salt photographic images are formed on printing papers, using aqueous ink compositions by ink jet recording. Color images thus formed have high saturation and high resolution. An intercalated compound capable of fixing water-soluble dyes to a printing paper due to the intercalation based on ion-exchanging between them is incorporated into the dye-receiving layer 2 of the paper, on which color images are formed by ink jet recording using an aqueous ink composition containing a water-soluble dye. The content of the intercalated compound in the layer 2 is from 10 to 90% by weight. As the intercalated compound, montmorillonoids are preferred when water-soluble cationic dyes are used while hydrotalcite-group minerals are preferred when water-soluble anionic dyes are used. FIG. 1 is selected.

Abstract: Polyether-reinforced fiber-based materials, and methods for their manufacture, are disclosed. A representative material is a sheetlike ply having on one or both faces thereof a polyether-impregnated stratum extending depthwise into the ply thickness dimension no greater than about one-half the ply thickness dimension so as to leave a portion of the ply thickness dimension unimpregnated with polyether. The materials can comprise plural superposed plies wherein at least one ply has at least one polyether-impregnated stratum, such as polyether-reinforced corrugated paperboard. The polyether-reinforced materials have excellent compression strength and foldability. Each polyether-reinforced stratum is made by controllably applying a low-viscosity liquid mixture of an epoxy resin and a hardener, wherein the epoxy resin is substantially non-prepolymerized, to a fibrous web surface, then curing the resin mixture.

Abstract: A molded wood composite article man-made from wood fibers or wood particles on at least an upper, molded surface of the article, and a method of manufacturing the article to include a relatively uniform density, detailed design contours and textured aesthetics on one or more molded depression-interior inclined surfaces, while preventing embrittlement, softness and blistering of the article along the depression-interior inclined surfaces. These attributes are achieved by molding one or more depressions into an initially planar layer of cellulosic material, wherein the molded depressions have one or more inclined walls that have upper surfaces, along essentially an entire inclined span, that include detailed design contours, including adjacent curved and planar portions, e.g., bead and cove.

Abstract: A process of pre-finishing wood composite panels and/or structures having flat and contoured surfaces to result in a structure exhibiting the appearance of natural hard wood includes the steps of (1) providing a textured substrate; (2) applying a ground coat to the substrate; (3) applying a buffing glaze to the substrate; (4) selectively removing a portion of the buffing glaze from the substrate; and (5) applying a sealer to retain the remaining buffing glaze in textured ticks of the substrate.

Abstract: An image receptor sheet for use in a thermal transfer method using a thermal transfer material having a thermal transfer layer composed mainly of a thermoplastic resin, which image receptor sheet comprises a substrate and an image receptor layer containing sucrose benzoate, exhibits excellent image-receiving performance and adhesion to a transferred image and which gives an image transfer product excellent in scratch resistance, abrasion resistance and outdoor weatherability.

Abstract: A biodegradable composite laminate for the manufacture of packaging containers is provided. The composite laminate includes a straight-chain, biodegradable 3-hydroxybutyric acid/3-hydroxyvaleric acid copolyester in a thin film which has been laminated on at least one surface of a sheet-like substrate. A polymeric blend of a poly-.epsilon.-caprolactone with the straight-chain copolyester may be employed in the place of the straight-chain copolyester alone. The method for the manufacture thereof is also provided.

Abstract: A thermosensitive recording material contains a mono-, oligo- or polysaccharide and a catalyst in one or more binder layers arranged on a transparent support. A black-and-white image with high optical density, good grey step reproduction, great sharpness and good stability is formed when the material is heated imagewise, e.g. by means of a thermohead.

Abstract: A two-ply paper-to-paper composite material having insulating properties and a method for its manufacture wherein the composite includes a pair of paper sheets, at least one of which has been treated to make it moisture-proof and grease-proof wherein the sheets are selectively bonded directly to the other to define air pockets therebetween wherein the bond is established by an alkali metal silicate adhesive.

Abstract: Improvements in the construction of postformable laminates are disclosed by the provision of a single high basis weight, high coarseness, high kappa number sheet formed predominantly of softwood pulp, preferably southern loblolly pine, which pulp has been treated in a mechanical device that effectively imparts kinking and curling to the individual pulp fibers. The sheet is intended as a replacement for the highly extensible sheet(s) currently located on the back of the laminate farthest away from the core.

Abstract: A paper sheet having several distinct layers comprised of at least two plies of paper glued together in discrete areas and characterized by having patterns which correspond to areas of reduced thickness on both outer surfaces of the plies of paper.

Abstract: This invention relates to a fire retardant wooden structural element, such as the web of a wooden joist, a wall panel, exterior or interior siding panel or the like, which is formed of oriented strand board (OSB) having outer layers which contain particles of expandable graphite and a core layer which is free of expandable graphite.

Abstract: A low formaldehyde, high gel fraction latex binder is made utilizing a compound having the formula ##STR1## wherein R and R', independently, is an alkyl having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and R.sup.4 is hydrogen, or wherein R.sup.3 and R.sup.4, independently is an alkyl, an aromatic, or combinations thereof having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or wherein said R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are connected to form an internal amide, and wherein the isopropenyl group is either in the ortho, meta or para position. The latex binder is generally an emulsion or latex copolymer made from various monomers including at least one or more conjugated dienes having a total of from 4 to 10 carbon atoms with butadiene being preferred and from one or more vinyl-substituted aromatics having from 8 to 14 carbon atoms, with styrene being preferred. The amount of the above formulation compounds is generally from about 0.

Abstract: Wood fiber, inorganic cellular material, flame retardant and an organic binder for binding these materials, are mixed together and hot press formed to give a wood based panel. The resultant panel has a wood like texture, is light weight, has excellent sound absorption properties, and is semi-incombustible, and has a good insulating property for use as a wall or ceiling material.

Abstract: A low-pressure board having reduced show-through and reduced resin migration is obtained by interposing a coating between the decor sheet and the substrate, e.g. fiberboard, chipboard or particle board, which is preferably microcrystalline cellulose or a mixture of microcrystalline cellulose with CMC at a dry-coating weight of 2-16 pounds per ream, preferably 4 pounds per ream.

Abstract: The present invention is a veneer laminate comprising a first veneer sheet as one surface, a second veneer sheet as the other surface of the laminate with its grain running substantially parallel to the grain of the first sheet, and a sheet of paper of a width of substantially the same width as the first and second veneer sheets bonded to the inner surface of each of the veneer sheets. The fibers of the veneer sheets in a direction substantially normal to the grain of said veneer sheets are broken at spaced intervals sufficient to permit the flexing of the laminate about a tight radius of an object of less than about 90.degree..

Abstract: A dried film reinforced with coalescable water insoluble polymer particles which are substantially noncoalesced is disclosed. Also disclosed are dried films reinforced with noncoalesced water insoluble polymer particles which are readily water dispersible. Also disclosed are stable aqueous dispersions for formation of such films which comprise (a) a water insoluble component comprising coalescable polymer particles which have a T.sub.g less than 55.degree. C. and a majority of which have a particle size of less than 1 micron; and (b) a water soluble component which comprises a water soluble polymer capable of inhibiting coalescence of the polymer particles, or a water soluble polymer and a component capable of inhibiting coalescence of the polymer particles.

Abstract: A thermal image transfer recording medium is composed of a support, a thermal image transfer ink layer formed thereon, and a heat resistant protective layer which is composed of a cellulose-modified polymer with a backbone polymer thereof being cellulose and/or a cellulose derivative and a branch polymer thereof being a copolymer of a reactive silicone oil and a vinyl monomer, and which is formed on the back side of the support opposite to the thermal image transfer ink layer with respect to the support.

Abstract: A biodegradable composite laminate for the manufacture of packaging containers is provided. The composite laminate comprises a straight-chain, biodegradable 3-hydroxybutyric acid 3-hydroxyvaleric acid copolyester in a thin film which has been laminated on at least one surface of a sheet-like substrate.A polymeric blend of a poly-.epsilon.-caprolactone with the straight-chain copolyester may be employed in the place of the straight-chain copolyester alone.The method for the manufacture thereof is also provided.

Abstract: A thread-reinforced paper sheet comprises upper and lower paper layers and a reinforcing thread interposed therebetween. A thread-reinforced gummed tape comprises a tape base material which consists of upper and lower paper layers and a reinforcing thread interposed between the upper and lower paper layers, and a moisture activated adhesive layer formed on one of surfaces of the tape base material. In each of the thread-reinforced paper sheet and the thread-reinforced gummed tape, a water-soluble or water-dispersible adhesive is used to laminate the upper and lower paper layers, and a water-soluble thread is used as the reinforcing thread. Each of such thread-reinforced paper sheet and such thread-reinforced gummed tape exhibits a strength equivalent to that of the prior art article and moreover, has a complete disintegratability. Thus, a regeneratable thread-reinforced paper sheet as well as a regeneratable thread-reinforced gummed tape is provided.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to an embossed ply suitable for use in a multi-ply, embossed paper. The embossed ply has bosses of two different depths wherein the bosses having a greater depth or the "big bosses" alternate with the more shallow bosses or "small bosses". When the embossed ply is used to form a multi-ply paper, the small bosses are arranged in a tip-to-tip relation with bosses in a second embossed ply, while the big bosses of the first ply are positioned to nest between the bosses of the second ply. Furthermore, a method and apparatus for manufacturing the embossed, multi-ply paper is described.

Abstract: A desk mat for a desk or other piece of furniture. The mat includes a plurality of layers of wood, which are by nature biodegradable. The top layer is a veneer and is of wood in its natural condition. The other layers include a cork layer and a chip board layer, but the veneer is continuous and integral wood. A glue, which is practically degradable, glues the layers together, and the finished mat is coated with a finish coating. The coating protects the layers and enables the finished mat to be bent or curved without cracking or other debilitation of the mat.

Abstract: A multi-ply, wet-strength, removable label or coupon for packages intended for retail use, particularly suitable for items where refrigeration and/or condensation is a condition of the product life cycle. The coupon structure includes a base ply formed of moisture resistant, wet-strength paper with printable or coatable upper and under sides. The base ply is adhered to a removable top ply with a combination of bonding agents and release coatings. The top ply may also be moisture resistant. The coupon structure is preferably supplied in a cut-sheet format for convenient use and storage.

Abstract: A multi-ply business form has a piggyback label assembly with a tamper evident feature. A first adhesive layer engages a top face of the main ply, a release liner covers the first adhesive layer, a second adhesive layer covers the top face of the release liner, and a polyester imprintable film label covers the second adhesive layer. The tamper evident feature of the label may be provided by portions of the label and second adhesive remaining with a first surface to which the label is applied, while the rest of the second adhesive and label releases, the words "VOID" then appearing in the label. The label may have three distinct parts, two strip portions for sealing specimen bottles, and a block portion for sealing a box containing specimen bottles. The first adhesive has more aggressiveness than the second adhesive.

Abstract: A core for photographic light-sensitive material use made of wooden source material which can be recycled or decomposed in natural environment is disclosed. The core center is made of paper covered with a buffer layer made of 100% wooden pulp having a density of not more than 0.1 g/cm.sup.3. The buffer layer is covered with a reinforcing sheet made of paper with a tensile strength of 0.3 kg/15 mm width or more.

Abstract: Provided are wrappings for foods comprising a laminated composite sheet which comprises an impermeable sheet, an absorbent fiber sheet and a hydrophobic fiber sheet, said hydrophobic fiber sheet having a water resistance of at least 5 cmH.sub.2 O and an air permeability of at least 10 c/cm.sup.2 /sec. Also provided are bags and boxed fabricated from the above wrappings.These wrappings are microwaveable and have heat insulation property.

Abstract: A laminated wooden board product comprising a plurality of adjacent wooden sheets laid onto each other to form a laminate and an adhesive bonding material positioned between adjacent wooden sheets and adhered to the adjacent sheets under heat and pressure to permanently secure the adjacent sheets together. The adhesive bonding material is a low melt polyester.

Abstract: A laminated product has an organic polymer layer on at least one surface of a substrate of cellulosic material impregnated with polyisocyanate. The substrate is preferably made from substantially delignified cellulosic material and an isocyanate resin. The isocyanate resin comprises a polyisocyanate, preferably PMDI, and may include a miscible organic solvent, preferably one such as propylene carbonate having a high boiling point and low flammability and toxicity. The substrate may be cured with an uncured overlay sheet positioned on the cured substrate and then cured to bond the substrate and overlay. Alternatively, a cured overlay may be adhesively or otherwise secured to a previously cured substrate. As yet another alternative, an uncured overlay sheet and uncured substrate may be placed in position and simultaneously cured. An overlay may be positioned on one or both major surfaces of a substrate sheet.

Abstract: A video image printing sheet which is used in combination with a dye transfer sheet having a dye layer or a dye-containing ink layer and which comprises an image-receiving layer capable receiving a pattern of a dye melted or sublimated by heating of the dye layer or the dye-containing layer is described. The image-receiving layer is made of a cellulose ester. Resins other than the cellulose ester may be contained in the image-receiving layer in amounts of not larger than 50 wt %. In addition, compounds capable of enhancing dyeability and miscible with the resins may be added. The image formed by the transfer of the dye has good light fastness and good weatherability.

Abstract: A gun target including a substantially planar first sheet having a back surface and an exposed front surface which carries a graphic pattern having a first color, at which the weapon is aimed. A substantially planar second sheet is connected to the back surface of the first sheet so as to lie substantially parallel to the first sheet. The second sheet has a front surface that has a second, contrasting color relative to the first color. When a round fired from the weapon into the graphic pattern penetrates both sheets, the resulting hole exposes the second color at the front surface of the first sheet.

Abstract: A seal protector for protecting material packed with metal strapping and a strapping seal from damage by the strapping seal and a method of forming the seal protector. The seal protector is formed from a piece of foldable crush resistant material into which an H-shaped cut is made. The cut forms flaps which fold over to contact the top surface of the material and are glued in that position, creating a seal protector with two different thickness levels and an opening.

Abstract: Decorative laminates which provide a decorative effect similar to that of marble or synthetic marble are achieved by constructing the core from sheets having a very low opacity. These sheets are prepared from bleached Kraft pulp and do not contain titanium dioxide or other opacifying pigments. The core sheets are saturated with resins such as melamine formaldehyde, polyester or epoxy resin. These saturating resins approximately match the refractive index of the bleached Kraft pulp and provide a translucent effect. Core sheets may be assembled with conventional decor sheets and an abrasion-resistant overlay to provide decorative laminates. Due to the translucent nature of the core, the color of the decor sheets is shown throughout the thickness of the laminate. This results in a uniquely decorative edge.

Abstract: The invention is a board of non-timber hardwood-replacement lumber. The primary constituent is rinds of a grass selected from the group of grasses consisting of sugarcane and sorghum. The board has an integral mass of parallel elongate flattened rinds aligned along the length of the board, parallel to a board surface and joined together by adhesive bonding. A "cant" (from which the boards are made) is also disclosed and like the boards sawed from it, the cant is substantially void-free and of substantially constant density throughout its cross-section. The board is furniture-grade and exhibits grain characteristics very closely similar to natural hardwood.

Abstract: An insulating sheathing panel has an insulating core, such as foam, sandwiched between PMDI impregnated cover sheets. The resulting panels offer structural reinforcement as well as insulating qualities to a building framework.

Abstract: An inorganic board having excellent dimensional stability and excellent insulating properties comprises a pair of surface layers consisting of a hardened mixture of 30 to 60% by weight of cement, 30 to 60% by weight of a silica-containing material, 0 to 15% by weight of pearlite and 5 to 25% by weight of flake and/or wood powder, and a porous core layer consisting of a hardened mixture of 30 to 60% by weight of cement, 30 to 60% by weight of a silica-containing material, 0 to 15% by weight of pearlite and 5 to 25% by weight of wood-fiber bundle.

Abstract: Substitute lumber pieces having strengths and densities substantially equivalent to lumber are cut from single layer panels of over about 1 and normally less than 4 inches thickness made from wood wafers. The wafers are oriented with their lengths having a mean deviation to the longitudinal length of the panel measured in the major plane of the panel in the range of 0 to 10 degrees and a mean deviation measured in a minimum longitudinal plane perpendicular to the major plane from 0 to about 5 degrees and have an average effective length of at least 8 inches (200 mm), and preferably an average thickness less than 0.15 inches (4 mm) and a width of at least 0.25 inches (6 mm). Lumber is made by cutting the panel longitudinally. Preferably the panels are formed to have a substantially uniform density profile throughout their thicknesses.