Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a flexible electric cable with a tinned stranded conductor on which insulation is applied at a high temperature. Previous diffusion of tin in the copper of the conductor strands makes it possible to prevent the strands from blocking together while the insulation is being formed at a temperature higher than the melting point of tin, while still leaving a final layer of pure tin at the surface of these conductor strands. Application to manufacture of aircraft cables.
Abstract: A method of producing composite rod or wire of increased strength and fineness wherein the composite is formed by reducing a lamina of two metals which have been rolled to form a cylindrical billet wherein one of the metals is in expanded form. The composite produced can be encased in copper and fabricated to produce a superconductor. Alloys contemplated for producing superconductors are Nb.sub.3 Sn, Nb.sub.3 Ga, Nb.sub.3 Ge, Nb.sub.3 Si, Nb-Ti, V.sub.3 Ga, V.sub.3 Si, V.sub.3 Sn, V.sub.3 Al, and V.sub.3 Ge laminated on bronze, Al, Cu, Ta, or combinations thereof.
Abstract: A structure and method for manufacturing said structure are disclosed for producing a surface of improved smoothness. The result is achieved by applying to the substrate a layer of low melting point metal or low melting point glass and elevating the composite structure to the melting point of said low melting point metal or low melting point glass. The said metal or glass thereupon spreads to a smooth surface of greatly improved roughness.
Abstract: A highly evacuated X-ray image intensifier, whose X-ray inlet window section made of aluminium or alloy thereof is hermetically fused to the output section of a glass vessel by means of a joint ring formed of glass-wettable alloy or alloy fusible with glass, wherein the X-ray inlet window section and joint ring are hermetically fused together by inserting therebetween at least one intermediate member selected from the group consisting of the following materials:(a) tin(b) silicon--gold(c) silicon--tin(d) germanium--gold(e) germanium--tin
Abstract: A dry process high sensitivity imaging film includes a solid, high optical density and substantially opaque film of dispersion imaging material deposited on a substrate. The film of dispersion imaging material comprises a plurality of separate layers of different and substantially mutually insoluble metal components having relatively high melting points and relatively low melting point eutectics, and interfaces between said layers having relatively low melting points.
Abstract: A bearing metal for large size engines having excellent compatibility and as well as embeddability even when used under a poorly lubricated condition. Such bearing metal consists of three or four layers, including a layer of a bearing alloy which contains more than 50% and up to 65% by weight of tin, with the remainder being made up of aluminum, and which may also include less than 0.5% by weight of copper. This bearing alloy has a hardness at high temperature exceeding 100.degree. C. lying between that of aluminum-tin bearing alloys which contain up to 50% by weight of tin and that of tin base or lead base white metal bearing alloys.
Abstract: A multi-layer plating and method are provided for improved corrosion resistance of ferrous metal substrates and articles made therefrom. The multi-layer plating comprises a metallic coating comprising a layer of zinc or cadmium and a layer of tin, each of which are preferably between 0.00001 to 0.001 inches in thickness, followed by a layer, preferably between about 0.0001 to 0.000001 inches in thickness of either chromium or a metallic chromium substitute. The method comprises plating, and preferably electroplating, the aforementioned layers of metal over an article having ferrous metal base stock to obtain improved corrosion resistance.
Abstract: Delamination of plating on aluminum, for example tin plating, is avoided by providing an intermediate alloy coating on the aluminum prior to its passage through a bath of molten tin or a tin alloy. The coating is applied by passing cleansed aluminum through to the plating thereof with a primary protective metal. The intermediate alloy coating alloy contains zinc, bismuth, cadmium, tin and lead.
Abstract: A method of producing a highly corrosion resistant tin-plated steel sheet is disclosed by which a metal or alloy coating having a thickness from 0.005.mu. to 0.5.mu. and selected from the class consisting of Ni, Cu and Ni-Sn alloy is plated upon a steel sheet. The thus plated steel sheet is heated in a non-oxidizing atmosphere to such an extent that said plated coating is penetrated and diffused into the steel sheet whereby a reformed steel sheet surface where said plating coating is disappeared is secured. A tin coating is then plated upon said reformed steel sheet surface. This reformed steel sheet surface is sandwiched between the plating tin coating and the steel sheet and contributes greatly to corrosion resistant property of the tin-plated steel sheet.
Abstract: A nickel or cobalt layer is electroplated from a fluoborate bath directly onto a lead or lead alloy or tin or tin alloy sublayer, which has been electroplated onto a metal surface. Microcracked chrome is electroplated over the nickel or cobalt layer. With a nonconductive plastic substrate, the sublayer is electroplated onto a metal film which was deposited on the plastic by an electroless method. The plated product includes a sublayer of about 0.05 to 2 mils lead or lead alloy or tin or tin alloy, a second layer of about 0.05 to 2 mils nickel or cobalt, and an outer layer of about 0.001 to 1 mil chrome.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 3, 1977
Date of Patent:
April 4, 1978
Assignee:
Allied Chemical Corporation
Inventors:
Nicholas J. Spiliotis, William R. Schevey, Donald W. Himler
Abstract: A metal sheet which is intended to be subjected to a drawing operation for the fabrication of a shaped metal part has on its surface a roughness in the form of plateau portions in relief defining between them recessed valley portions, the average ratio of the dimension of the valley portions to the dimension of the plateau portions in any direction on the surface of the sheet being from 1:1 to 3:1, preferably 3:2 to 5:2, the average dimension of the plateau portions being from 40 to 200 micrometers, preferably 60 to 120 micrometers and the height of the plateau portions being more than 6 micrometers, preferably 10 to 25 micrometers. This surface roughness reduces the risk of seizing during drawing even if the sheet is coated with a soft metal such as tin.
Abstract: A solder preform for hermetically sealing a cover to a container for a semiconductor package comprises a relatively thick flat ring of an alloy consisting of substantially 95% lead, 2.5% tin, and 2.5% silver, which alloy has the characteristic that it solidifies from the fluid state as a homogeneous mixture without substantial separation of the minority element crystals. The solder preform further comprises a relatively thin coating clad on each surface of the flat ring of an oxidation-resistant alloy, preferably an alloy consisting of substantially 96.5% tin and 3.5% silver.