Abstract: Imaging layers, image recording media, and methods of preparation of each, are disclosed.

Abstract: Composites, methods, and systems for production of multi-color images which are developable at various wavelengths are disclosed and described. The color forming composite can include a first color forming layer having a first polymer matrix, a first color former, and a first developer where the first color former and the first developer can be in separate phases within the first color forming layer; a second color forming layer having a second polymer matrix, a second color former, and a second developer where the second color former and the second developer can be in separate phases within the second color forming layer; and at least one radiation absorber. The radiation absorber can be present in at least one of the first or second color forming layers. Additionally, the first color forming layer can have a first extinction coefficient that is higher than the second extinction coefficient of the second color forming layer.

Abstract: Imaging layers, imaging media, and methods of preparation of each, are disclosed.

Abstract: An image forming medium includes a substrate and an imaging layer coated on or impregnated into the substrate, where the imaging layer includes a photobase generator and coupling agent. In the image forming medium, irradiation of the imaging layer causes the photobase generator to generate base that reacts with the coupling agent to produce an image.

Abstract: An image forming medium includes a substrate, and an imaging layer coated on or impregnated into said substrate, wherein the imaging layer includes an imaging composition including a photochromic or photochromic-thermochromic material dissolved or dispersed in a solvent or polymeric binder, wherein the imaging composition is imageable by light of a first wavelength and erasable in a short time period by a combination of heat and light of a second wavelength such that simultaneous erase with heat and light of the second wavelength is faster than erase by heat alone and exhibits a reversible transition between a colorless and a colored state.

Abstract: A method for laser marking a substrate which method comprises exposing a composition comprising a tetrabenzodiazadiketoperylene pigment to laser radiation to produce a fluorescent marking readily apparent under UV light is disclosed. Many of the tetrabenzodiazadiketoperylenes herein are novel. This method can yield fluorescent markings which are not readily apparent under ambient light. A method for producing non-fluorescent laser marked substrates containing tetrabenzodiazadiketoperylene dyes is also disclosed.

Abstract: A near infrared ray activation type positive resist composition comprising (A) a vinyl-based polymer having a monomer unit having an alkali-soluble group blocked by an ether having an alkenyl group next to an ether oxygen, (B) a photothermal converting substance generating heat by a light in the near infrared region, (C) a thermal acid generator generating an acid by heat, can provide a near infrared ray activation type positive resist composition which can be subjected to an exposure treatment in a complete bright room such as under a white light and the like, gives desired sensitivity and resolution, and of which baking treatment conditions can be relaxed or a baking treatment can be omitted, and a pattern formation method using the same.

Abstract: To provide a two-photon absorption dye-containing material having a great off-resonant two-photon absorption cross section and comprising a two-photon absorption dye capable of decoloring itself through off-resonant two-photon absorption, useful for a three-dimensional refractive index or absorption index modulation material, a three-dimensional optical recording medium, three-dimensional refractive index modulation method and recording and reproducing method for a three-dimensional optical recording medium a two-photon absorption dye-containing material comprising at least a two-photon absorption dye capable of decoloring itself through two-photon absorption.

Abstract: An optical recording material and methods of making such material is provided. The material comprises of a dewar benzene monomer, with at least two cross-linkable groups, a sensitizer, a cross-linker, and an initiator. The material does not require a binder or a co-sensitizer. The material can be fabricated by an exceedingly easy technique that offers high photosensitivity, high diffraction efficiency, millimeter thickness, and high dynamic range.

Abstract: Imaging layers, image recording media, and methods of preparation of each, are disclosed.

Abstract: An optical information recording medium containing a substrate having provided thereon a recording layer capable of recording information by laser beam irradiation, wherein the recording layer contains a dye represented by the following general formula (I): wherein R1, R2, R3 and R4 each independently represents a hydrogen atom or a substituent group; R5 and R6 each independently represents a hydrogen atom or a substituent group; and B represents a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, which are derivable from a diazonium salt.

Abstract: A novel nonsolvate-form crystal of polymethine compound is provided which has good stability in solution, shows a high gram extinction coefficient, is excellent in storage stability, is easy to handle and is highly sensitive to general-purpose semiconductor lasers. Thus is provided a nonsolvate-form crystal of polymethine compound of the formula (I) given below as well as a process for producing the nonsolvate-form crystal of polymethine compound of formula (I) which comprises reacting a polymethine ether compound of the formula (II) given below with hydrochloric acid or hydrobromic acid. (In the above formula, X represents Cl or Br.) (In the above formula, R represents an alkyl group, an alkoxyalkyl group or an optionally substituted aryl group.

Abstract: A phosphorus-acid-group-containing (meth)acrylamide polymer having high electrolytic group density and excellent conductivity is obtained by introducing a phosphorus acid group into a (meth)acrylamide monomer which may be N-substituted, and polymerizing the resultant monomer. This polymer is usable for conductive resins, proton-conductive polymer electrolyte membranes and coating agents.

Abstract: A photosensitive composition comprising: a sensitizing dye represented by the formula (I) defined herein, in which Z represents a substituted divalent linking group forming a 5-membered or 6-membered ring, provided that a total volume of substituents arranged on the 5-membered or 6-membered ring formed by Z is 200 ?3 or more; R1 represents a hydrogen atom or a monovalent non-metal atomic group; A represents a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic ring or hetero ring; and R1 and A may be taken together to form an aliphatic or aromatic ring; an activator compound being capable of causing a chemical change due to a mutual action with an electron excited state to be generated by light absorption of the sensitizing dye, thereby generating a radical or an acid; and a polymerizable compound being capable of reacting with at least one of a radical and an acid.

Abstract: A photosensitive composition comprising (i) at least one titanocene compound, (ii) a pyridine compound having a structure represented by formula (1) defined in the specification or a cyan compound having a structure represented by formula (3) defined in the specification, and (iii) a compound capable of undergoing a reaction with at least one of a radical and an acid to irreversibly change its physical or chemical property.

Abstract: A photosensitive composition comprising: a sensitizing dye represented by the following formula (1): in which A represents an optionally substituted aromatic ring or an optionally substituted hetero ring; X represents an oxygen atoms a sulfur atom, or —N(R6)—; and R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, and R6 each independently represents a hydrogen atom or a monovalent non-metal atomic group; an activator compound being capable of causing a chemical change due to a mutual action with light absorption of the sensitizing dye represented by the formula (1) so as to generate at least one of a radical, an acid and a base; and a compound being capable of reacting with at least one of a radical and an acid so that physical or chemical characteristics thereof change irreversibly.

Abstract: An optical information recording medium including a substrate having successively disposed thereon a recording layer, an interlayer, a pressure sensitive adhesive layer and a cover film in which information is recordable and reproducible by irradiating laser light and the pressure sensitive adhesive layer contains a polymer having a glass transition temperature Tg of 0° C. or lower, as well as a method for producing an optical information recording medium including adhering a cover layer to a surface of a recording layer so that a pressure sensitive adhesive layer is abutted on the surface of the recording layer, and an optical information recording medium produced by the method.

Abstract: A curable composition comprising: (A) an infrared absorber which is a cyanine dye having a structure in which hetero rings are bonded to each other via a methine chain and which has at least one substituent having a structure selected from the group consisting of an amide bond, a urethane bond, a urea bond and a sulfonamide bond on at least one of aromatic rings at both ends, nitrogen atoms present on the hetero rings at both ends and the methine chain; (B) at least one of a radical generator and an acid generator; and (C) at least one of a radical polymerizable compound and an acid crosslinking agent.

Abstract: The present invention provides an optical information recording medium comprising a substrate having disposed thereon a recording layer, wherein the recording layer includes a recording dye represented by the following formula (I) or (II): wherein A represents an aromatic ring which may have a substituent, B represents an aromatic ring which may have a substituent other than a hydroxyl group, n is an integer of 1 to 3, m is an integer of 2 to 6, L represents a bivalent linking group, which may have a substituent, or a single bond, and V represents an aromatic ring, which may have a substituent other than L.

Abstract: An information recording medium includes an insulating member, first and second electrodes formed in one plane of the insulating member, and a conductive layer having an electrochromic material providing continuity with the first and second electrodes. A gap between the first and second electrodes is insulated.

Abstract: A copy-protected optical medium comprising transient optical state change security materials that demonstrating an optical state change when exposed to the wavelengths of from about 770 nm to about 830 nm.

Abstract: The present invention is an optical information recording medium comprising a substrate having disposed in an order thereon a recording layer, an interlayer, and a cover layer, wherein recording and reproduction are carried out by the irradiation with a laser light having a wavelength in the range of 380 to 500 nm through a lens having a lens numerical aperture NA of 0.7 or more, wherein the recording layer is a layer of an organic substance and the thickness of the interlayer is within a range of 1 nm to 9 nm.

Abstract: A composition for an optical film comprising a stabilized cyanine dye and a quencher compound, wherein the stabilized cyanine dye comprises a cation and a quencher anion, and the cation is selected from the group consisting of compounds of the following formulae (I) to (III): wherein each of rings A and A? which are independent of each other, is a benzene ring, a naphthalene ring or a pyridine ring, each of R1 and R1? which are independent of each other, is a halogen atom, a nitro group, a cyano group, a C6-30 aryl group, a C1-8 alkyl group or a C1-8 alkoxy group, each of R2, R3 and R4 which are independent of one another, is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a cyano group, a C6-30 aryl group, a diphenylamino group or a C1-8 alkyl group, each of X and X? which are independent of each other, is an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, a selenium atom, a propan-2,2-diyl group, a butane-2,2-diyl group, a C3-6 cycloalkane-1,1-diyl group, —NH— or —NY1—, each of Y, Y? and Y1 which are independent of one another, is a C1-3

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel compounds of the naphthopyran type which have an annelated carbocycle in position 5,6. These compounds are of formula (I) given below: in which A is an alicyclic ring which is optionally annelated with an aromatic ring and in which two adjacent R3 can together form at least one ring, for example a benzo group. These compounds (I) possess interesting photochromic properties. The invention also relates to the method of preparing these compounds (I), as well as their applications as photochromes and compositions and (co)polymer matrices comprising them.

Abstract: A three dimensional optical data storage and retrieval system that includes a three dimensional optical data storage medium and an apparatus for providing access to data stored on the medium. The data storage medium includes an optical data storage material which either a low molecular weight or polymeric glassy solid that are capable of undergoing multi-photon excitation that are energetically different in the write and read cycles. The optical data storage materials provide substantially higher storage capacities relative to conventional materials, and show high robustness in that written and stored data can undergo multiple read cycles without erasure or overwriting. An apparatus for data recording and accessing stored data on the medium includes a controllable variable energy photo-emitting excitation source and an emission photo-detector.

Abstract: A photopolymerizing composition and a photopolymerizing recording medium manufactured using the composition, wherein the photopolymerizing composition contains: 1.0-99.0% by weight of at least one kind of polymerizable compound; 0.05-0.5% by weight of at least one kind of photosensitizer selected from among photochromic compounds that change color by incoherent UV light irradiation; 0.2-6.0% by weight of a coinitiator that is activated by visible light in the presence of a photoinduced form of the photochromic compound transformed by incoherent UV light to photopolymerize the polymerizable compound; 0-97.5% by weight of a polymer binding agent; 0-6.0% by weight of a plasticizer; and 0-3.0% by weight of a non-polymerizing solvent. The photopolymerizing recording medium has a high angular diffraction selectivity and thus can be effectively used to manufacture a 3D holographic optical memory with ultra high information storage capacity.

Abstract: The present invention provides an optical information recording medium that includes a substrate including a groove with a track pitch of 200 to 400 nm and a groove depth of 20 to 150 nm and having successively disposed thereon a light reflecting layer, a recording layer containing a dye in which information is recorded by irradiation with a laser beam having a wavelength of no greater than 450 nm, an adhesive layer, and a cover layer with a thickness of 0.01 to 0.5 mm. A surface of the optical information recording medium on a side disposed with the cover layer has a center surface average roughness (SRa1) of no greater than 3.0 nm when measured over a large surface area and a center surface average roughness (SRa2) of no greater than 3.0 nm when measured over a minute surface area.

Abstract: A fluorescent composition for use with single-layer and multilayer optical discs for CD ROM, DVD and WORM type devices with fluorescent reading is disclosed. The composition comprises a fluorescent dye, film-forming polymer, plasticizer, surfactant and light stabilizer. A method of increasing fluorescent signal level from the optical discs both for single-layer and multilayer optical memory materials is also disclosed along with the resulting optical discs.

Abstract: A heat mode-applicable image-formation material having high sensitivity and excellent image-forming property, and a novel infrared absorber which can be suitably used in this material. The present invention relates to a substrate carrying thereon an image-formation layer which contains an infrared absorption agent. The agent has at least one surface orientation group in the molecule, and solubility of the image-formation layer in an alkaline aqueous solution is changed by action of radiation in the near-infrared range. Preferable as the infrared absorbing agent is an infrared absorber comprising, in a molecule thereof, a fluorine-containing substituent which have at least 5 fluorine atoms, or a polymethine chain of at least 5 carbon atoms and an alkyl group of at least 8 carbon atoms, said alkyl group being connected to the polymethine chain via any of nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur.

Abstract: A three dimensional optical data storage and retrieval system that includes a three dimensional optical data storage medium and an apparatus for providing access to data stored on the medium. The data storage medium includes an optical data storage material which either a low molecular weight or polymeric glassy solid that are capable of undergoing multi-photon excitation that are energetically different in the write and read cycles. The optical data storage materials provide substantially higher storage capacities relative to conventional materials, and show high robustness in that written and stored data can undergo multiple read cycles without erasure or overwriting. An apparatus for data recording and accessing stored data on the medium includes a controllable variable energy photo-emitting excitation source and an emission photo-detector.

Abstract: A photochemical hole burning medium is composed of a material in which a rare earth complex and a reducing agent is dispersed in a solid matrix. The rare earth complex may be at least one complex selected from the group consisting of a europium (III) crown ether complex, a europium (III) polyether complex, and a europium (III) cryptand complex.

Abstract: The present invention provides an oxidative coupling procedure that allows efficient synthesis of novel cyclo[n]pyrrole macrocycles. Therefore, the present invention provides cyclo[n]pyrroles where n is 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, or 12, and derivatives, multimers, isomers, and ion and neutral molecule complexes thereof as new compositions of matter. A protonated form of cyclo[n]pyrrole displays a gap of up to 700 nm between strong Soret and Q-like absorption bands in the electronic spectrum, demonstrating no significant ground state absorption in the visible portion of the electronic spectrum. Uses of cyclo[n]pyrroles as separation media, nonlinear optical materials, information storage media and infrared filters are provided.

Abstract: An optical recording medium, an optical recording and reproducing method, and an apparatus that can record and reproduce multilevel information at a high density and with a high S/N ratio. Recording light emitted from a light source is collimated by a collimation lens and introduced into a polarization rotary device. Recording light transmitted by the polarization rotary device is focused by an objective lens onto an optical recording medium. In response, a photo-induced birefringence is recorded on the optical recording medium. Multilevel recording is performed by controlling a voltage applied to the polarization rotary device to change a polarization angle ? of recording light. Reproduction is performed by detecting light reflected from the optical recording medium with an analyzer and a detector.

Abstract: The present application describes a method for information storage and data processing comprising the steps of thermo inducing or photo inducing double-bond shifts (DBS) in substituted (4n)-annulenes thus generating transitions between two different conjugation states with at least one substituent. The two different conjugation states are the conjugation on-state and conjugation off-state of the annulene core ?-electrons with the substituent ?-electrons. The present invention is furthermore related to novel substituted (4n)-heptalenes being optically and/or thermally switchable, based on thermal or photochemical double-bond shifts (DBS) as well as methods for their preparation. The (4n)-heptalenes can be used for information storage and data processing devices.

Abstract: Disclosed is an optical recording medium comprising a recording layer. The recording layer contains: a charge generation material generating an electron and a hole by light irradiation; a charge transport material transporting one of the electron and the hole; a charge trap which traps the transported one of the electron and the hole to separate the electron and the hole; and a non-linear optical material which changes optical properties of the recording layer in accordance with electric field formed by the electron and the hole being separated from each other. The non-linear optical material has an asymmetrical carbon atom and a cyclic group. Or, it is a cyclic-group-containing constituent having: an inversion symmetric pi-electron system; at least one of an electron donating group and an electron accepting group which are bonded to the inversion symmetric ?-electron system; and an asymmetrical carbon atom.

Abstract: A near-field optical recording medium comprises a recording layer capable of writing, reading and erasing information using an evanescent light, the evanescent light having a beam spot size smaller than the wavelength of a source light, wherein the recording layer is a stable amorphous layer mainly comprising a photochromic compound having a glass transition point of 55° C. or higher and a molecular weight of 3000 or less.

Abstract: A chromene compound represented by the general formula (1), wherein R1 to R4 are hydrogen atoms, hydroxyl groups, alkyl groups, alkoxy groups, substituted amino groups or halogen atoms, R1 to R4 may be bonded together to form a ring, R5 and R6 are alkyl groups, aryl groups or heteroaryl groups, or R5 and R6 together may form a ring, a cyclic group containing X or Y is an aromatic hydrocarbon group or an aromatic heterocyclic group, and a divalent group Z is an alkylene group. This compound exhibits excellent photochromic properties, such as small initial color, a large fading rate, excellent resistance and developing a color tone of a neutral tint.

Abstract: The present invention provides an optical information recording medium comprising a substrate having disposed thereon a recording layer, wherein the recording layer includes a recording dye represented by the following formula (I) or (II): 1

Abstract: An optical recording medium comprising a substrate and a recording layer on which recording and readout of information can be carried out by laser.

Abstract: An optical information-recording medium which contains a dye having at least two chromophores bonded to each other without any conjugated bond intervening between those chromophores.

Abstract: A novel optical recording material is provided, which is capable of recording and reading an information signal by utilizing a change in the double refraction caused by a change in the molecular orientation of a side-chain type polymer liquid crystal which has an electrocyclic-reaction-type photochromic compound (or a residue thereof).

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of forming an image on a light sensitive planographic printing plate material comprising a hydrophilic support and provided thereon, a light sensitive layer containing an addition polymerizable ethylenically unsaturated monomer, a photopolymerization initiator, a polymer binder, and a sensitizing dye having an absorption maximum in the wavelength regions of from 390 to 430 nm, the minimum laser exposure amount necessary to form an image on the material being from 1.

Abstract: Copy-protected optical medium utilizing a composition comprising a transient optical state change security materials capable of changing optical state when exposed to a wavelength of about 630 nm to about 660 nm and an electron transfer agent.

Abstract: A near-infrared absorbing filter, characterized in that it contains at least one compound represented by the following formula (1): 1

Abstract: An optical information recording medium containing a substrate having provided thereon a recording layer capable of recording information by laser beam irradiation, wherein the recording layer contains a dye represented by the following general formula (I): 1

Abstract: A fluorescent dye, a structure of a fluorescent storage media and method using thereof, are disclosed. The fluorescent dye of the present invention comprises an organic violet fluorescent compound having a chemical structure (I) is suitable for using a short wavelength laser having a wavelength less than 500 nm as an excitation source. When a short wavelength laser is used for exciting the organic violet fluorescent compound (I), a fluorescence having an emission wavelength larger than 500 nm is induced, and a reading signal can be provided by detecting the intensity of the fluorescence radiation.

Abstract: The present invention provides an optical information recording medium including a substrate with an on-groove and an in-groove, having successively disposed thereon a dye recording layer and a transparent sheet, wherein a width of the on-groove ranges from 50 to 140 nm, and a barrier layer is formed between the recording layer and the transparent sheet. The invention also provides an optical information recording method including irradiating the optical information recording medium with laser light from the side of the medium provided with a cover layer to form a void at a signal pit portion in the dye recording layer and thereby carrying out recording of information as well as an optical information recording medium on which information has been recorded by the method.

Abstract: The invention provides an ethylenic compound and a high density blue ray storage media using thereof. The ethylenic compound comprises an ethylenic derivative having a chemical structures (1) as shown below.

Abstract: A copy-protected optical medium comprising transient optical state change security materials that demonstrating an optical state change when exposed to the wavelengths of from about about 770 nm to about 830 nm.

Abstract: A method and system for providing copy-protected optical medium using transient optical state change security materials capable of changing optical state when exposed to a wavelength of about 630 nm to about 660 nm and software code to detect such change in optical state.