Abstract: A novel indolium compound of general formula (I) and an optical recording material containing the indolium compound. In formula (I), ring A is a benzene ring, etc.; ring B is a 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic ring; R1 is a group of general formula (II), etc.; R2 is an organic group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, etc.; Y1 is an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, etc.; Z1 and Z2 are each, e.g., an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms optionally substituted with a halogen atom and optionally interrupted by —O—, etc.; a is an integer of 0 to 6; b is an integer of 0 to 5; Anq? is a q-valent anion; q is 1 or 2; and p is a number necessary to neutralize an electric charge.

Abstract: A write-only-read-many type optical recording medium includes a substrate, an organic material layer having a light absorption function that is sufficient for recording in the recording/reproduction wavelength range, the organic material layer being situated on the substrate, and a reflection layer being situated on the organic material layer. The recording medium is configured to have a Low-to-High recording property and record with a laser having a wavelength that is no greater than 500 nm.

Abstract: A write-only-read-many type optical recording medium includes a substrate, an organic material layer having a light absorption function that is sufficient for recording in the recording/reproduction wavelength range, the organic material layer being situated on the substrate, and a reflection layer being situated on the organic material layer. The recording medium is configured to have a Low-to-High recording property and record with a laser having a wavelength that is no greater than 500 nm.

Abstract: The invention relates to use of a diacetylene compound as a color former wherein the diacetylene compound has one of general formulae (I) to (V). The invention also includes methods of imparting color to a material including a compound as defined above, which comprises subjecting the material to irradiation.

Abstract: An objective of this invention is to extend the range of choosing organic dye compounds as radiation-absorbing agents in a variety of fields by providing a novel organic dye compound which absorbs short-wavelength visible radiation and exhibits a superior in optical resistance, solubility in solvents, and heat characteristics required in a novel field in which the organic dye compound is applied: The objective is attainable by providing a cyanine dye which has a specific structure and exhibits a major adsorption maximum at a wavelength longer than 400 nm in a solution.

Abstract: An optical recording material comprising at least one kind of chalcone type compound represented by the following general formula (I) or a metal complex using the chalcone type compound as a ligand: wherein ring A represents a 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic ring or an aromatic ring; ring B represents a 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic ring, an aromatic ring, or a metallocene structure; the above-mentioned heterocyclic and aromatic ring may be condensed with other rings or may be substituted; n is 0 or 1.

Abstract: An optical recording medium having a substrate and an optical recording layer on the substrate. The optical recording layer is formed of an optical recording material containing at least one heterocyclic compound represented by general formula (I): wherein Z1 represents oxygen, sulfur, —CR5R6—, etc. (R5 and R6 are each a substituent, e.g., an alkyl group or an aralkyl group, or are taken together to form a ring); R1 and R2 each represent hydrogen, etc.; R3 and R4 each represent an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms or are taken together to form a heterocyclic ring having no multiple bond; Y1 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, a metallocene substituent, etc.; Anq? represents a q-valent anion; q represents 1 or 2; p represents a number necessary to neutralize an electric charge; and n represents a number of 1 to 4.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a near-infrared absorbing and color compensation film composition and a film using the film composition. The film composition comprises i) at least one colorant selected from the group consisting of an ionic compound of a near-infrared absorbing cyanine colorant cation having a maximum absorption wavelength in the range of 820 nm to 950 nm and a metal complex colorant anion, an ionic compound of a near-infrared absorbing diimmonium colorant cation having a maximum absorption wavelength in the range of 950 nm to 1,100 nm and a metal complex colorant anion, and an ionic compound of a selective visible light absorbing cyanine colorant cation having a maximum absorption wavelength in the range of 580 nm to 600 nm and a metal complex colorant anion, and ii) an adhesive; and a film using the film composition. When the film composition is used to produce an adhesive film or an antireflective composite film, the price of raw materials used and the number of production steps can be reduced.

Abstract: A recording layer including a novel organic compound for a high density optical recording medium is provided. The information may be recorded on the recording layer at a 2× speed or higher speed with a relatively lower writing power so that heat distribution of the recording layer in the irradiated area is not likely to become steep both in time and space. The organic compound incorporated in the recording layer has the following general chemical structural formula (I).

Abstract: A recording layer including a novel dye for a high density optical recording medium, employing short wavelength laser source with a wavelength not longer than 530 nm for recording high density information and reproduction/playback of the high density information recordings, is provided.

Abstract: A recording layer including a novel dye for a high density optical recording medium, employing short wavelength laser source with a wavelength not longer than 530 nm for recording high density information and reproduction/playback of the high density information recordings, is provided.

Abstract: A compound represented by the following general formula (I), wherein ring A and ring B each independently represent a benzene, naphthalene, or heterocyclic ring which may be substituted; R1 and R2 each independently represent an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms which may be substituted; R1 and R2 may be linked together to form a ring; a methylene group of the alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms may be replaced by —O— or —CH?CH—; Anq? represents a q-valent anion, where q is 1 or 2; p represents a coefficient to keep the charge neutral.

Abstract: A dye or dyes are selected, which are capable of absorbing a laser beam with a wavelength of 350 to 500 nm and are capable of recording sub-information using a laser beam with a wavelength of 640 to 680 nm or 750 to 830 nm. An optical information recording medium including the optical recording layer records sub-information (BCA information) of a type different from that of main information (data information) in a sub-information region (a BCA recording region) different from a main information area (a data area) using a laser beam.

Abstract: A recording layer including a novel dye for a high density optical recording medium, employing short wavelength laser source with a wavelength no longer than 530 nm 530 nm for recording high density information and reproduction/playback of the high density information recordings, is provided.

Abstract: A cyanine compound represented by formula (I): wherein ring A and ring B each represent a substituted or unsubstituted benzene ring or a substituted or unsubstituted naphthalene ring; R1, R2, R3, and R4 each represent an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or a substituted or unsubstituted benzyl group, or R1 and R2 are taken together, or R3 and R4 are taken together, to form a 3- to 6-membered ring, provided that at least one of R1, R2, R3, and R4 is a substituted benzyl group; Y1 and Y2 each represent an organic group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms; Anm? represents an m-valent anion; m represents an integer 1 or 2; and p represents a coefficient for maintaining overall charge neutrality.

Abstract: To provide a two-photon absorption dye-containing material having a great off-resonant two-photon absorption cross section and comprising a two-photon absorption dye capable of decoloring itself through off-resonant two-photon absorption, useful for a three-dimensional refractive index or absorption index modulation material, a three-dimensional optical recording medium, three-dimensional refractive index modulation method and recording and reproducing method for a three-dimensional optical recording medium a two-photon absorption dye-containing material comprising at least a two-photon absorption dye capable of decoloring itself through two-photon absorption.

Abstract: An optical information recording medium has light interference layers including a recording layer on a substrate. The recording layer includes an organic dye and a photostabilizer which is, for example, the compound of formula 1 wherein at least one of R1 to R8 represents a substituted alkyl group having a terminal cyano group, with the others represent other substituents; Y represents a monovalent or divalent cation; and Xm? represents a monovalent or divalent anion.

Abstract: The optical information recording medium comprises a recording layer on a support, wherein the recording layer comprises a dye having a film-softening temperature of equal to or higher than 290° C.

Abstract: A non-resonant two-photon absorbing material is provided, comprising a methine dye undergoing a non-resonant two-photon absorption, in which the methine dye is preferably a cyanine dye, a merocyanine dye or an oxonol dye, and a non-resonant two-photon absorbing material is provided, comprising a non-resonant two-photon absorbing compound undergoing non-resonant two-photon absorption in the intermolecular aggregation state.

Abstract: The optical information recording medium comprises a recording layer comprising a compound denoted by general formula (I). A denotes a hydrogen atom or a substituent, B1, B2, B3, and B4 each independently denote an atom group forming an aromatic ring with two terminal carbon atoms, M denotes two hydrogen atoms, a divalent to tetravalent metal atom, a metal oxide, a metal atom having a ligand, or a metal oxide having a ligand, C denotes (L-(D)1) or E, D and E each independently denote a prescribed monovalent substituent, L denotes a divalent linking group, 1 denotes an integer ranging from 1 to 10, m denotes an integer ranging from 0 to 15, n denotes an integer ranging from 1 to 16, wherein m+n=16.

Abstract: The present invention provides organic dye compounds having their absorption maxima in a region ranging from the ultraviolet region to a relatively short wavelength visible region and uses thereof. The present invention provides specific monomethine cyanine dyes, light absorbents and optical recording media comprising the monomethine cyanine dyes, and a process for producing the monomethine cyanine dyes which comprises a step of reacting a quaternary ammonium salt of nitrogen atom-containing heterocyclic compound having a reactive methyl group with a quaternary ammonium salt of nitrogen atom-containing heterocyclic compound having an appropriate leaving group.

Abstract: An asymmetric bis(indolestyryl) compound. The asymmetric bis(indolestyryl) compound has formula (I): wherein A and B comprise benzene, naphthalene, or heterocyclic ring containing O, S, or N, R1 and R1? are H, halogen atoms, C1-5 alkyl, nitro, ester, carboxyl, sulfo, C1-3 alkoxy, amine, alkylamine, cyano, C1-6 alkylsulfonyl, or C2-7 alkoxy carbonyl, R2, R2?, R3, and R3? comprise H, C1-6 alkyl, C6-18 aryl, C2-6 alkenyl, C3-6 cycloalkenyl, or C3-6 cycloalkyl, or C3-6 cycloalkyl containing hetero atom, R4 is H, hydroxyl, halogen atoms, or alkoxy, R5 and R5? comprise H, halogen atoms, C1-5 alkyl, nitro, C1-3 alkoxy, amine, cyano, C1-6 alkylsulfonyl, or C2-7 alkoxy carbonyl, n is 1˜18, Y is C(R6R7), C1-3 alkylamino or hetero atom, R6 and R7 are C1-3 alkyl, and Z? is an anion or an anionic organometallic complex. The invention also provides a high density recording medium utilizing the asymmetric bis(indolestyryl) compound.

Abstract: A curable composition comprising: (A) an infrared absorber which is a cyanine dye having a structure in which hetero rings are bonded to each other via a methine chain and which has at least one substituent having a structure selected from the group consisting of an amide bond, a urethane bond, a urea bond and a sulfonamide bond on at least one of aromatic rings at both ends, nitrogen atoms present on the hetero rings at both ends and the methine chain; (B) at least one of a radical generator and an acid generator; and (C) at least one of a radical polymerizable compound and an acid crosslinking agent.

Abstract: The present invention provides styryl dyes which have absorption maxima at a wavelength of 400 nm or less and are sensitive to a laser beam with a wavelength of 450 nm or less, light absorbents and optical recording media which comprise the styryl dyes, and a process for producing the styryl dyes which comprises reacting with an aldehyde compound a quaternary ammonium salt of nitrogen atom containing heterocyclic compound having an active methyl or active methylene group.

Abstract: Disclosed is an optical information recording medium comprising a substrate having provided thereon a recording layer capable of recording information by laser beam irradiation, wherein the recording layer contains at least one compound represented by the following general formula (I): The symbols in the formula (I) are defined in the specification. Also disclosed is a method for recording optical information using the optical information recording medium.

Abstract: A composition for an optical film comprising a stabilized cyanine dye and a quencher compound, wherein the stabilized cyanine dye comprises a cation and a quencher anion, and the cation is selected from the group consisting of compounds of the following formulae (I) to (III): wherein each of rings A and A? which are independent of each other, is a benzene ring, a naphthalene ring or a pyridine ring, each of R1 and R1? which are independent of each other, is a halogen atom, a nitro group, a cyano group, a C6-30 aryl group, a C1-8 alkyl group or a C1-8 alkoxy group, each of R2, R3 and R4 which are independent of one another, is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a cyano group, a C6-30 aryl group, a diphenylamino group or a C1-8 alkyl group, each of X and X? which are independent of each other, is an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, a selenium atom, a propan-2,2-diyl group, a butane-2,2-diyl group, a C3-6 cycloalkane-1,1-diyl group, —NH— or —NY1—, each of Y, Y? and Y1 which are independent of one another, is a C1-3

Abstract: Indolestyryl compounds and use thereof for a high density recording media and method for fabricating the same. The indolestyryl compounds exhibit strong absorbance in the visible light region (400˜700 nm) of the spectrum, resistance to heat and light, high light sensitivity, and excellent solubility, resulting from their special chemical configuration. Furthermore, the indolestyryl compounds can be used as recording layer materials in high density recording media for matching a reading laser wavelength and enhancing the reflective index and carrier-to-noise ratio (CNR) of the high density recording media. Accordingly, the recording sensitivity and the readout characteristics of high density recording media comprising the indolestyryl compound according to the present invention can be improved.

Abstract: There is provided an optical recording medium comprising a recording layer containing a charge-generating material capable of generating a first electric charge and a second electric charge by beam irradiation, the second electric charge having a different polarity from that of the first electric charge, a charge-transport material enabling at least the first electric charge to be transported to isolate the first electric charge and the second electric charge, and a trapping material retaining the first electric charge. The optical characteristics of the recording layer is changed in accordance with changes in spatial distribution of the first and second electric charges, and the trapping material is provided with a conjugated system and with at least one nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group, and bonded through an unsaturated carbon atom of the heterocyclic group to the conjugated system.

Abstract: The present invention provides an optical recording medium that includes a recording layer composed mainly of an organic compound and can utilize blue-violet semiconductor laser light (390 to 420 nm in wavelength) as recording/reproducing laser light. The present invention also provides an optical recording/reproducing method using the optical recording medium. The optical recording medium 1 comprises at least a supporting substrate 2; a recording layer 3 on the supporting substrate 2, the recording layer 3 containing an organic compound as a major component; and a light-transmitting layer 5 on the recording layer 3, the light-transmitting layer 5 being capable of transmitting laser light with a wavelength of 390 to 420 nm for recording and reproducing information.

Abstract: The present invention provides an optical information recording medium including a substrate; and a recording layer provided onto the substrate, to which information can be recorded and from which the information can be replayed by irradiating the medium with a laser having a short wavelength, specifically a highly versatile semiconductor laser having a wavelength near 405 nm, wherein the recording layer includes a specific compound, and the recording medium has superior recording properties. An information recording method capable of recording information at high density using a laser having a short wavelength is also provided.

Abstract: An optical information-recording medium which contains a dye having at least two chromophores bonded to each other without any conjugated bond intervening between those chromophores.

Abstract: High sensitive organic dye-in-polymer (DIP) medium for write-once-read-many (WORM) optical discs with fluorescent reading. The medium consists of a fluorescent color means, capable of absorbing writing radiation produced by a laser, a compound capable of generating free radicals upon influence of heat produced by the writing radiation and a polymer capable of producing a translucent film enabling high quantum yield of the fluorescence induced in the color means. The color means can be selected from xanthene dyes of the eosine and rhodamine groups, acridine, oxazine, azine, peylene, violanthrone, cyanine, phtalocyanine, indigoide colors and porphyries. The free radicals generating compound can be chosen from the group of compounds comprising azo and diazoi compounds or peroxyde compounds. The film producing polymer can be selected from the group of compounds comprising cellulose ethers, vinyl resins or acrylic resins.

Abstract: A method for fabricating an optical recording medium is provided. A dye layer is formed on a molded substrate by spin-coating. A reflection layer is formed on the dye layer by sputtering so that the optical disc has enough reflection rate. The dye layer comprises a cyanine type dye and an azo metal chelate compound selected from the formula (I): wherein M is a metal ion; R1 is a hydrogen atom, a linear or branched alkyl group containing 1 to 6 carbon atoms, amino group, alkyl amino group or toluidinyl group; R2 is a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a halogen atom, an ether group, an ester group or a linear or branched alkyl group containing 1 to 6 carbon atoms; R3 is a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched alkyl group containing 1 to 6 carbon atoms; R4 is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or a linear or branched alkyl group containing 1 to 6 carbon atoms; A1 is a heterocyclic derivative group constituted by carbon atoms and nitrogen atoms.

Abstract: There is provided an optical recording medium comprising a recording layer containing a charge-generating material capable of generating a first electric charge and a second electric charge by beam irradiation, the second electric charge having a different polarity from that of the first electric charge, a charge-transport material enabling at least the first electric charge to be transported to isolate the first electric charge and the second electric charge, and a trapping material retaining the first electric charge. The optical characteristics of the recording layer is changed in accordance with changes in spatial distribution of the first and second electric charges, and the trapping material is provided with a conjugated system and with at least one nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group, and bonded through an unsaturated carbon atom of the heterocyclic group to the conjugated system.

Abstract: A recording medium comprises a substrate and a recording layer overlaid on the substrate. The recording layer comprises a material, which has properties such that, when recording light having a predetermined wavelength ?1 is irradiated to the material, the material is capable of being caused to change into a fluorescent material and such that, when excitation light having a wavelength ?2 is then irradiated to the thus formed fluorescent material, the fluorescent material is capable of being caused to produce fluorescence. The wavelength ?1 of the recording light and the wavelength ?2 of the excitation light may be identical or different. The substrate may be constituted of a material having properties such that, when the excitation light is irradiated to the material, the material does not produce fluorescence having a wavelength identical with the wavelength of the fluorescence produced by the fluorescent material.

Abstract: An optical recording medium can be recorded at a high linear velocity of at least 10 m/s while maintaining an excellent light stability and favorable reflectance. A recording medium is constructed of a recording layer on a substrate, the recording layer including a first dye with a maximum absorption wavelength in a thin-film state of 450 nm to 620 nm inclusive as a first dye and being formed so as to include a second dye with an extinction coefficient of at least 0.5 for a recording wavelength. In this case, it is preferable for the second dye to have a maximum absorption wavelength of 620 nm to 750 nm inclusive in a thin-film state.

Abstract: The invention discloses new benzoindole styryl compounds and its use for a high-density optical recording medium. The invention uses the dyes of the new benzoindole styryl compounds to form the recording layer of high-density recording media. The new benzoindole styryl compounds are easy to prepare and purify, so they are cheaper when comparing to the compounds generally used in high-density optical recording media. The benzoindole styryl compounds has a maximum absorption for the light wavelength in the range of 500 nanometers to 700 nanometers. The benzoindole styryl compounds also have high sensitivity and chemical stability for light and heat. Using the new benzoindole styryl compounds to form a high-density optical recording medium can match up with the short-wavelength laser beam for high-density optical recording media and have the advantage of a stable quality.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a three-dimensional memory apparatus for storing information in a volume comprising of an active medium. The active medium is capable of changing from a first to a second isomeric form as a response to radiation of a light beam having an energy substantially equal to a first threshold energy. The concentration ratio between a first and a second isomeric form in any given volume portion represents a data unit. The active medium in the memory apparatus comprises of diarylalkene derivatives, triene derivatives, polyene derivatives or a mixture thereof. The invention is further directed to means for reading the data units from the isomeric states of the active medium in different portions of said active medium where the two isomeric forms have a substantially different absorption coefficient for absorbing energy of a second threshold energy. Reading may also be carried out by measuring the scattering pattern of the two isomeric forms.

Abstract: A positive working printing plate precursor is disclosed which comprises a hydrophilic support and a coating provided thereon which comprises in the order given a first layer containing an oleophilic resin soluble in an aqueous alkaline developer and a second layer comprising a water repellent-compound. Furthermore, the coating comprises an infrared absorbing dye containing a polysiloxane group providing a printing plate precursor with high sensitivity.

Abstract: An optical recording medium is provided on a substrate with a recording layer. The recording layer comprises at least one kind of the trimethine-cyanine dyes and an additive, wherein the additive has a larger absorbability at the wavelength of laser beam.

Abstract: Disclosed are a photopolymerizable composition and a recording material containing the composition. The composition comprises a polymerizable compound having an ethylenic unsaturated bond, a compound of the following general formula (1), and a radical generator that interacts with the compound of formula (1) to generate a radical.

Abstract: An optical recording medium dye has the following structure (1): 1

Abstract: The present invention provides an optical recording medium including a recording layer 2 and an optical reflection layer 3 formed on a substrate 1. The recording layer 2 contains at least one particular polymethine pigment selected from polymethine pigments having 1 to 4 carbons in the methine main chain, so as to obtain a sufficient recording sensitivity for a red wavelength range of light.

Abstract: New oxime sulfonate compounds of the formula (I) and (II), wherein R1 is C1-C12alkyl, C1-C4haloalkyl, hydrogen, OR9, NR10R11, SR12 or is phenyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by OH, C1-C18alkyl, halogen and/or C1-C12alkoxy; R2, R3, R4 and R5 are for example hydrogen or C1-C12alkyl; R6 is for example is C1-C18alkylsulfonyl, phenyl-C1-C3alkylsulfonyl or phenylsulfonyl; R′6 is for example phenylenedisulfonyl or diphenylenedisulfonyl; R7, R8 and R9 for example are hydrogen or C1-C6alkyl; R10 and R11, are for example hydrogen or C1-C18alkyl; R12 is for example hydrogen, phenyl or C1-C18alkyl; A is S, O, NR13, or a group of formula A1, A2 or A3, R21 and R22 independently of one other have one of the meanings given for R7; R23, R24, R25 and R26 independently of one another are for example hydrogen, C1-C4alkyl, halogen or phenyl; Z is CR22 or N; and Z1 is CR22 or N; and Z1 is CR22 or N; and Z1 is CH2-, S, O or NR13 are particularly suitable as photo-latent acids in resist applications.

Abstract: An optical information-recording medium which contains a dye having at least two chromophores bonded to each other without any conjugated bond intervening between those chromophores.

Abstract: A positive working printing plate precursor is disclosed which comprises a hydrophilic support and a coating provided thereon which comprises in the order given a first layer containing an oleophilic resin soluble in an aqueous alkaline developer and a second layer comprising a water repellent-compound. Furthermore, the coating comprises an infrared absorbing dye containing a polysiloxane group providing a printing plate precursor with high sensitivity.

Abstract: A lithographic printing plate precursor capable of forming an image upon irradiation with an infrared laser comprising a support, a first layer containing as the main component an alkali-soluble resin and a second layer containing as the main component an alkali-soluble resin that is different from the alkali-soluble resin contained as the main component in the first layer in this order, and at least one of the first layer and the second layer contains a mixture comprising at least two kinds of infrared absorbing agents.

Abstract: A non-resonant two-photon absorbing material is provided, comprising a specified compound and exhibiting far stronger non-resonant two-photon absorption and two-photon emission than conventional materials.

Abstract: The present invention provides an optical information recording medium including a substrate with an on-groove and an in-groove, having successively disposed thereon a dye recording layer and a transparent sheet, wherein a width of the on-groove ranges from 50 to 140 nm, and a barrier layer is formed between the recording layer and the transparent sheet. The invention also provides an optical information recording method including irradiating the optical information recording medium with laser light from the side of the medium provided with a cover layer to form a void at a signal pit portion in the dye recording layer and thereby carrying out recording of information as well as an optical information recording medium on which information has been recorded by the method.

Abstract: An information recording medium showing a high light-resistance has a recording layer containing a dye compound having the following formula (I-1) or (I-2): 1