Hypersensitizing Or Latensifying Ingredient Containing Patents (Class 430/599)
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Patent number: 6316177Abstract: Disclosed is a color silver halide photographic element comprising a light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer or a non-silver containing light-insensitive layer, said light-sensitive or light-insensitive layer containing a polymer compound comprising a heterocycle unit derived from: (a) a heterocycle monomer (1) comprising two or more annulated rings containing, in total, a minimum of three ring heteroatoms of which no more than two of the heteroatoms are connected in sequence to each other and (2) having a ClogP less than 6.2; or (b) a monocyclic heterocycle monomer having exactly three ring heteroatoms and having a ClogP less than 8.75; with the proviso that the heterocycle unit does not contain a hydroxy or mercapto group (or their tautomeric equivalent), and does not react with oxidized developer; and the amount of the polymer compound in the element being sufficient to increase the photographic speed of the element compared to the same element without the compound.Type: GrantFiled: March 31, 2000Date of Patent: November 13, 2001Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: Philip A. Allway, Tienteh Chen, David S. Ross, Stephen P. Singer
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Publication number: 20010036607Abstract: A silver halide photographic emulsion which comprises at least one methine compound represented by the following formula (I): 1Type: ApplicationFiled: February 2, 2001Publication date: November 1, 2001Inventors: Naoyuki Hanaki, Takanori Hioki, Kiyoshi Morimoto
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Publication number: 20010036606Abstract: A silver halide photographic emulsion that comprises silver halide grains.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 1, 2001Publication date: November 1, 2001Inventors: Mamoru Sakurazawa, Takeshi Funakubo, Hirotomo Sasaki, Kiyoshi Morimoto
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Patent number: 6309811Abstract: Disclosed is a color photographic element comprising: a) a first light sensitive silver halide emulsion layer containing a compound with an aromatic bicyclic nitrogen nucleus of which at least one ring is six-membered and with two nitrogen ring atoms in each ring and with at least one N—H bond provided that the ClogP for the compound is at least 2.0 and less than 7.2; and (b) a second light sensitive silver halide emulsion layer, having a spectral sensitivity different from that of the first light sensitive silver halide emulsion layer, containing a compound of Formula III: COUP-(TIME)j-INH III wherein: COUP is a coupler parent group capable of forming a dye upon reaction with an oxidized developer; TIME is a timing group and j is 0,1 or 2; and INH is a mild silver development inhibitor fragment. The invention provides improved color reproduction.Type: GrantFiled: July 21, 1999Date of Patent: October 30, 2001Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: Philip A. Allway, Louis E. Friedrich, Stephen P. Singer
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Patent number: 6306551Abstract: This invention relates to an imaging element comprising an imaging layer having associated therewith a compound of Structure I: wherein the substituents are as defined in the specification.Type: GrantFiled: December 30, 1999Date of Patent: October 23, 2001Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: Zbyslaw R. Owczarczyk, Xiqiang Yang, David H. Levy, Mark E. Irving
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Patent number: 6306570Abstract: A photographic element comprising at least one silver halide emulsion layer in which the silver halide is sensitized with a compound of the formula: wherein A is a silver halide adsorptive group that contains at least one atom of N, S, Se, or Te that promotes adsorption to silver halide, and Z is a light absorbing group including for example cyanine dyes, complex cyanine dyes, merocyanine dyes, complex merocyanine dyes, homopolar cyanine dyes, styryl dyes, oxonol dyes, hemioxonol dyes, and hemicyanine dyes, and XY is an fragmentable electron donor moiety in which X is an electron donor group and Y is a leaving group other than hydrogen, and wherein: 1) XY has an oxidation potential between 0 and about 1.4 V; and 2) the oxidized form of XY undergoes a bond cleavage reaction to give the radical X• and the leaving fragment Y. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the radical X• has an oxidation potential ≦−0.7 V.Type: GrantFiled: March 27, 2000Date of Patent: October 23, 2001Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: Anthony Adin, Jerome J. Looker, Samir Y. Farid, Ian R. Gould, Stephen A. Godleski, Jerome R. Lenhard, Annabel A. Muenter, Lal C. Vishwakarma, Paul A. Zielinski
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Patent number: 6280915Abstract: A silver halide coated photographic material is disclosed comprising sensitized silver bromide or silver bromoiodide tabular grains having an average thickness of less than 0.30 &mgr;m, in at least one light-sensitive layer and which is characterised in that it further contains in the said light-sensitive layer and/or at least one non-light sensitive layer at least one polyoxyethylene compound comprising from about 20 to 100 mole percent recurring units of the formula (Ia) and 80 to 0 mole % recurring units of the formula and wherein R represents an aliphatic, aromatic, or heterocyclic group, and X represents a halogen.Type: GrantFiled: June 29, 1994Date of Patent: August 28, 2001Assignee: Agfa-GevaertInventors: Marc Van den Zegel, Jan Claes, Jean-Marie Dewanckele
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Patent number: 6277549Abstract: A photosensitive element comprising a silver halide emulsion having silver halide grains containing an organic hole-trapping dopant. In a preferred embodiment said dopant is represented by formula (I): R—COOM (I) wherein R is hydrogen, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group or hetero-aryl group, and M is hydrogen or any metal or organic group which can form a salt or by formula (II): wherein: X and Y are independently selected from O, S, Se, m is 1 and n is 1 or 2, R1 and R2 are hydrogen, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl or aralkyl group or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group, wherein R1 and R2 may be the same or different and may form a ring, E represents a group linked to the carbon atom by a heteroatom, having at least one free electron pair, M+ is a proton or an organic or inorganic (metal) counterion.Type: GrantFiled: December 11, 1998Date of Patent: August 21, 2001Assignee: Agfa-GevaertInventors: RenĂ© De Keyzer, Mona Treguer, Jacqueline Belloni, Remita Hynd
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Publication number: 20010010895Abstract: Disclosed is a color photographic element comprising:Type: ApplicationFiled: July 21, 1999Publication date: August 2, 2001Inventors: PHILIP A. ALLWAY, LOUIS E. FRIEDRICH, STEPHEN P. SINGER
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Patent number: 6265144Abstract: A method of preparing a silver halide emulsion is disclosed, comprising the steps of forming a silver halide emulsion, subjecting the silver halide emulsion to chemical sensitization, and adding a sensitizing dye the silver halide emulsion, wherein the sensitizing dye exhibits an absorption maximum at a wavelength of not less than 730 nm, the pAg of the emulsion being adjusted to a range of from 7.50 to 8.25 after strating the chemical sensitization and before adding the sensitizing dye.Type: GrantFiled: December 22, 1999Date of Patent: July 24, 2001Assignee: Konica CorporationInventors: Masato Okuyama, Shigeo Tanaka
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Patent number: 6245498Abstract: A silver halide emulsion is disclosed, comprising tabular grains having an aspect ratio of 5 or more, the tabular grains further having dislocation lines of 30 or more per a grain, in a fringe portion of the grain and the tabular grains each containing silver iodide, the content of which gradually and continuously varies in the direction of from the grain center to the edge.Type: GrantFiled: September 7, 1999Date of Patent: June 12, 2001Assignee: Konica CorporationInventors: Katsuhiko Suzuki, Hiromoto Ii, Sadayasu Ishikawa
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Patent number: 6245497Abstract: A photographic element comprises a support bearing a cyan dye image-forming unit comprising at least one red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer having associated therewith at least one cyan dye-forming coupler, a magenta dye image-forming unit comprising at least one green-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer having associated therewith at least one magenta dye-forming coupler, a yellow dye image-forming unit comprising at least one blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer having associated therewith at least one yellow dye-forming coupler, wherein at least one of said emulsion layers comprises a) an emulsion with 3D, core/shell grains of at least 0.Type: GrantFiled: December 20, 1999Date of Patent: June 12, 2001Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: Jon N. Eikenberry, David T. Southby
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Patent number: 6242171Abstract: This invention concerns tabular photographic emulsions and their preparation. According to the invention, high bromide tabular emulsion is precipitated and then a non-sensitized fine grain emulsion comprising grains exhibiting {100} crystal faces is added, before sensitization. The resulting emulsion exhibits improved speed/fog performance.Type: GrantFiled: December 9, 1999Date of Patent: June 5, 2001Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventor: Luc R. Gourlaouen
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Patent number: 6242170Abstract: This invention provides a multicolor photographic element comprising a support bearing a cyan dye image-forming unit comprising at least one red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer having associated therewith at least one cyan dye-forming coupler, a magenta dye image-forming unit comprising at least one green-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer having associated therewith at least one magenta dye-forming coupler, a yellow dye image-forming unit comprising at least one blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer having associated therewith at least one yellow dye-forming coupler, wherein at least one of said emulsion layers comprises large tabular grains having an average equivalent circular diameter of greater than 3 &mgr;m and contains a one equivalent image dye-forming coupler and a fragmentable electron donating compound of the formula: X—Y′ or a compound which contains a moiety of the formula —X—Y′; wherein X is an electron donor moiety, Y′ is a leaving proton HType: GrantFiled: December 20, 1999Date of Patent: June 5, 2001Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: Joseph P. Pepe, Jeffrey C. Hansen, James A. Friday, Annabel A. Muenter, David T. Southby
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Patent number: 6228572Abstract: The invention provides a color photographic element comprising: a) a first light sensitive silver halide emulsion layer containing a compound of Formula 1: wherein: M is hydrogen, an alkali metal cation or an ammonium cation, X is oxygen, sulfur or selenium, and Q represents a ballasting moiety; provided further that the ClogP for the compound of Formula I is at least 1.0 and less than 7.6; and b) a second light sensitive silver halide emulsion layer, having a spectral sensitivity different from that of the first light sensitive silver halide emulsion layer, containing a compound of Formula II: COUP—(TIME)j—INH II wherein: 1) COUP is a coupler parent group capable of forming a dye upon reaction with an oxidized developer; 2) TIME is a timing group and j is 0 or 1; and 3) INH is a mild silver development inhibitor fragment. The invention provides improved color reproduction.Type: GrantFiled: July 21, 1999Date of Patent: May 8, 2001Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: J. R. Vargas, Louis E. Friedrich, Stephen P. Singer
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Patent number: 6225036Abstract: A multicolor photographic element comprising a support bearing a cyan dye image-forming unit comprising at least one red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer having associated therewith at least one cyan dye-forming coupler, a magenta dye image-forming unit comprising at least one green-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer having associated therewith at least one magenta dye-forming coupler, a yellow dye image-forming unit comprising at least one blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer having associated therewith at least one yellow dye-forming coupler, wherein at least one of said emulsion layers comprises tabular grains having {111} major faces containing greater than 50 mole percent bromide, and accounting for greater than 50 percent total grain projected area precipitated in a peptizer that is a water dispersible cationic starch, and contains a fragmentable electron donating sensitizer.Type: GrantFiled: March 23, 2000Date of Patent: May 1, 2001Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: Joe E. Maskasky, Kenneth J. Reed, Victor P. Scaccia, James A. Friday
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Patent number: 6194133Abstract: A silver halide photographic material comprising a support having thereon at least one silver halide emulsion layer, wherein said emulsion contains as a dopant a metal complex represented by the following formula (I) or (II): [MLXLI(4−x)]n (I) wherein M represents a metal or a metal ion, L represents an imidazole compound which is bonded to M, x represents 1, 2, 3 or 4, n represents an integer of from −6 to +5, and LI represents a chemical species bonded to M and LI(4−x) may be the same or different chemical species when x is 1 or 2; [MXnL(6−n)]m (II) wherein M represents a metal ion, L represents an imidazole compound, X represents a halogen ion, n represents 3, 4 or 5, and m represents −5, −4, −3, −2, −1, 0, +1 or +2.Type: GrantFiled: May 12, 1999Date of Patent: February 27, 2001Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.Inventor: Tadanobu Sato
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Patent number: 6194135Abstract: A negatively developing color photographic silver halide material having a support and at least one blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer containing at least one yellow coupler, at least one green-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer containing at least one magenta coupler and at least one red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer containing at least one cyan coupler, at least 95 mol % of the silver halides of which consist of AgCl, and in which at least one silver halide emulsion layer exhibits solarization on analogue exposure, is distinguished on scanning exposure by elevated color density and on analogue exposure by contrast which is independent of exposure time.Type: GrantFiled: October 22, 1999Date of Patent: February 27, 2001Assignee: Agfa-Gevaert Naamloze VennootschapInventors: Cuong Ly, Stefan Amann, JĂ¼rgen Jung, Dieter Rockser
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Patent number: 6190848Abstract: The invention provides a color photographic element comprising: a) a first light sensitive silver halide emulsion layer containing a compound of Formula I: wherein Q represents the atoms necessary to form a triazole ring and the associated bonds, provided that the ring members may be substituted and that two of such members may join to form a fused ring; provided further that the ClogP for the compound of Formula I is from 4.75 to 9.0; and b) a second light sensitive silver halide emulsion layer, having a spectral sensitivity different from that of the first light sensitive silver halide emulsion layer, containing a compound of Formula II: COUP-(TIME)j-INH II wherein: 1) COUP is a coupler parent group capable of forming a dye upon reaction with an oxidized developer; 2) TIME is a timing group and j is 0 or 1; and 3) INH is a mild silver development inhibitor fragment. The invention provides improved color reproduction.Type: GrantFiled: July 21, 1999Date of Patent: February 20, 2001Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: Jane S. Boff, Bernard A. Clark, Louis E. Friedrich, Stephen P. Singer
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Patent number: 6190849Abstract: The invention provides a color photographic element comprising: a) a first light sensitive silver halide emulsion layer containing a tetrazole compound of Formula I: wherein when R1 is hydrogen, then R2 is an alkyl, aryl, alkoxy , aryloxy, alkylthio or arylthio, sulfoxyl, sulfonyl, sulfamoyl, —O—CO—, —O—SO2—, a heterocyclic group, a carbonyl group or an amino group or when R2 is a thiol (—SH) group, then R1 is an alkyl, aryl or heterocyclic group provided further that the ClogP for the compound of Formula I is at least 2.0 and less than 7.Type: GrantFiled: July 21, 1999Date of Patent: February 20, 2001Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: Paul A. Burns, Louis E. Friedrich, Stephen P. Singer
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Patent number: 6187525Abstract: A photographic recording element is disclosed containing in at least one dye image forming layer unit (a) a radiation-sensitive silver halide grains include tabular grains (1) having {111} major faces, (2) containing greater than 50 mole percent bromide, based on silver, and (3) accounting for greater than 50 percent total grain projected area, (b) a fragmentable electron donating sensitizer, (c) a water dispersible cationic starch peptizer, and (d) a one equivalent dye image providing coupler. Increased photographic speed is realized.Type: GrantFiled: December 17, 1998Date of Patent: February 13, 2001Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: Joe E. Maskasky, Kenneth J. Reed, Victor P. Scaccia, James A. Friday
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Patent number: 6159677Abstract: A monodispersed silver halide emulsion has an average silver iodide content of 1 to 20 mol %, an average equivalent sphere diameter of 0.1 to 0.6 .mu.m, and 60% or more of the total projected area of all the grains in the emulsion are occupied by tabular silver halide grains each having principal planes composed of {100} faces in an amount of 80% or more based on the total surface area of each grain.Type: GrantFiled: May 29, 1998Date of Patent: December 12, 2000Assignee: Fuji Photo Film, Co., Ltd.Inventor: Nobuyuki Haraguchi
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Patent number: 6127110Abstract: A silver halide emulsion in which in silver halide tabular grains having dislocation lines in a peripheral portion of a grain, no reduction sensitization is essentially performed before introduction of dislocation lines is started and reduction sensitization is performed after introduction of dislocation lines is started and before grain formation is completed, or a silver halide emulsion in which grain formation is performed in a silver nucleus stabilizing ambience and reduction sensitization is performed in the silver nucleus stabilizing ambience, and a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material using this emulsion.Type: GrantFiled: November 30, 1998Date of Patent: October 3, 2000Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.Inventor: Mitsuhiro Uchida
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Patent number: 6090536Abstract: A photographic emulsion is disclosed containing for enhanced imaging speed high bromide {111} tabular grain emulsion peptizer with a cationic starch and sensitized with a fragmentable electron donating sensitizer. The photographic emulsion is disclosed for use in black-and-white and color photographic elements.Type: GrantFiled: December 17, 1998Date of Patent: July 18, 2000Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: Joe E. Maskasky, Kenneth J. Reed, Victor P. Scaccia, James A. Friday
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Patent number: 6063557Abstract: A color photographic silver halide material in which at least one of the blue-sensitive silver halide emulsions is doped with mercury and is spectrally sensitised with a sensitising dye of formula (I) ##STR1## wherein X.sub.1 and X.sub.2, independently of each other, denote O, S, Se, NR,R denotes alkyl or carboxyalkyl,R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 or R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 denote the remaining members for the completion of a phenanthro- or anthraazole ring, and the remaining R.sub.1 or R.sub.3 radical denotes a hydrogen atom,R.sub.4 and R.sub.5, independently of each other, denote a hydrogen atom, alkyl or aryl, orR.sub.4 and R.sub.5 jointly denote the remaining members of an unsubstituted or substituted benzazole, naphthazole, phenanthro- or anthraazole,S.sub.1 and S.sub.2, independently of each other, denote alkyl, sulphoallyl or carboxyalkyl, andM.sup.+ denotes a cation which is possibly necessary for charge equalisation,is distinguished by an improved latent image stability.Type: GrantFiled: September 2, 1998Date of Patent: May 16, 2000Assignee: Agfa-Gevaert N.V.Inventors: Cuong Ly, Maria Nietgen, Michael Missfeldt, Heinz-Horst Teitscheid, Edgar Draber, Markus Geiger
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Patent number: 6045989Abstract: A color photographic silver halide material having a support and at least one light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer, the silver halide of which consists of at least 95 mole % of AgCl, and which contains a magenta coupler of formula (I) whereinR denotes H or a group which is split off under the conditions of chromogenic development,R.sub.1 denotes alkyl, which is optionally substituted, andR.sub.2 denotes R.sub.1 or aryl,wherein the sum of all the C atoms of the R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 radicals in a coupler molecule is at least 12, and wherein the silver halide contains mercury, is distinguished by improved latent image stability.Type: GrantFiled: July 24, 1998Date of Patent: April 4, 2000Assignee: Agfa-Gevaert NVInventors: Cuong Ly, Ralf Weimann
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Patent number: 6033842Abstract: The invention relates to a method of forming a silver halide emulsion comprising adding triiodide during grain formation or sensitization.Type: GrantFiled: December 22, 1998Date of Patent: March 7, 2000Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: Roger Lok, Benjamin T. Chen, Weimar W. White
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Patent number: 6030763Abstract: A process for reduction-sensitizing a silver halide photographic emulsion is disclosed, comprising reduction-sensitizing a silver halide basis grain having a silver bromide content of 75 mol % or more and thereafter or at the same time, depositing silver halide having a silver chloride content of 50 mol % or more on the surface of said basis grain not to have a distinct epitaxial form. Further disclosed is a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material containing a silver halide emulsion prepared by the process.Type: GrantFiled: April 14, 1998Date of Patent: February 29, 2000Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.Inventor: Hiroyuki Mifune
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Patent number: 6027869Abstract: A photographic element is disclosed having at least one emulsion layer comprised of (a) radiation-sensitive silver halide grains, (b) sensitizer for the radiation-sensitive silver halide grains, (c) hydrophilic colloid vehicle, including peptizer for the radiation-sensitive silver halide grains, and (d) light scattering particles, wherein (a) the radiation-sensitive silver halide grains include tabular grains (1) having an aspect ratio of at least 2.0, (2) having {111} major faces, (3) containing greater than 50 mole percent bromide, based on silver, and (4) accounting for greater than 50 percent total grain projected area, (b) the sensitizer includes a fragmentable electron donating sensitizer, (c) the peptizer is a water dispersible cationic starch, and (d) the light scattering particles have aspect ratios of less than 1.5 and can be dissolved for removal from the emulsion layer. The photographic elements exhibit enhanced imaging speed and can be employed for color or black-and-white photographic imaging.Type: GrantFiled: December 17, 1998Date of Patent: February 22, 2000Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: Joe E. Maskasky, Kenneth J. Reed, Victor P. Scaccia, James A. Friday
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Patent number: 6010841Abstract: A photographic element comprises at least one silver halide emulsion layer in which the silver halide is sensitized with a compound of formulaZ-(L-XY).sub.kwherein:Z is a light absorbing group;L is a linking group containing a least one C, N, S, or O atom; andk is 1 or 2; andXY represents a fragmentable electron donor moiety wherein:1) XY has a an oxidation potential between 0 and about 1.4 V;2) X is an electron donor group;3) Y is a leaving group other than hydrogen; and4) the oxidized form of XY undergoes a bond cleavage reaction to give the radical X.sup..cndot. and the leaving fragment Y.In a preferred embodiment the radical X.sup..cndot. has an oxidation potential of .ltoreq.-0.7 V.Type: GrantFiled: October 30, 1996Date of Patent: January 4, 2000Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: Samir Y. Farid, Jerome R. Lenhard, Chin H. Chen, Annabel A. Muenter, Ian R. Gould, Stephen A. Godleski, Paul A. Zielinski
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Patent number: 5994051Abstract: This invention comprises a photographic element comprising at least one silver halide emulsion layer in which the silver halide is sensitized with a compound of the formula X--H, wherein X is an electron donor moiety to which a base, B.sup.-, is covalently linked and H is a leaving hydrogen atom, and wherein:1) X--H has an oxidation potential between 0 and about 1.4 V; and2) the oxidized form of X--H undergoes deprotonation reaction with the base B.sup.-, to give the radical X.sup..cndot. and the protonated base B-H.In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the radical X.cndot. has an oxidation potential <-0.7V.Type: GrantFiled: July 17, 1998Date of Patent: November 30, 1999Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: Ian R. Gould, Samir Farid, Stephen A. Godleski, Jerome R. Lenhard, Annabel A. Muenter, Paul A. Zielinski
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Patent number: 5985508Abstract: A silver halide photographic material is disclosed, comprising a support having thereon at least one silver halide emulsion layer, wherein said emulsion layer contains a heavy metal selected from Ir, Ru, Rh, Re and Cr in an amount of at least 1.times.10.sup.-5 mol per mol of silver halide and (1) silver halide grains having a silver chloride content of 95 mol % or more, said grains being formed under acidic conditions and then subjected to gold-sulfur sensitization, (2) a silver halide having a silver chloride content of 95 mol % or more and then subjected to Se or Te sensitization or (3) silver halide grains having a silver chloride content of 95 mol % or more and conatianing at least one iron compound, and at least one of said emulsion layer and other hydrophilic colloid layers contains at least one hydrazine derivative and at least one nucleation accelerator. Also, disclosed is a method for producing the above-described silver halide photographic material.Type: GrantFiled: January 3, 1997Date of Patent: November 16, 1999Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.Inventors: Tadashi Ito, Takahiro Goto, Shoji Yasuda
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Patent number: 5972588Abstract: There is disclosed a silver halide photographic emulsion, which comprises silver halide tabular grains that have {100} planes as principal planes and have the following features, the emulsion being subjected to chemical sensitization: (a) 50% or more of the projected areas of the tabular grains is attributed to tabular grains having an aspect ratio of 2 or more, (b) each of the tabular grains has a mixed crystal region containing, in addition to main halide ions, different halide ions in an amount of 0.01 mol % or more, but 25 mol % or less, in the nucleus part and/or in part of the growth part or in the whole of the grown part, and (c) when the principal planes of the tabular grains are observed using a transmission-type electron microscope, one or more, but ten or less, dislocation lines are observed on the principal planes of each grain of 50% or more of the tabular grains.Type: GrantFiled: January 8, 1997Date of Patent: October 26, 1999Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.Inventor: Toshiyuki Nabeta
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Patent number: 5972589Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a silver halide photographic emulsion comprising a nucleation step, a growing step and a washing step, wherein a reduction sensitization is performed between said growing step and said washing step in the presence of a sulfuring agent and a stabilizer. According to a preferred embodiment a fine grain silver halide emulsion is added either between the addition of stabilizer and the addition of sulfuring agent or between the addition of sulfuring agent and the start of reduction sensitization or both.Type: GrantFiled: October 22, 1997Date of Patent: October 26, 1999Assignee: Imation CorporationInventors: Jouri Breslav, Maria Stella Garozzo
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Patent number: 5962208Abstract: A silver halide color photographic material comprises at least one silver halide emulsion layer on a reflex support silver halide grains containing at least 90 mol % silver chloride and having a silver bromide-rich region in the vicinity of at least one grain corner, but having an average silver bromide content of 15 mol % or less at the grain surface, (ii) at least one yellow coupler represented by the following general formula (I); and (iii) at least one compound represented by the following general formula (II): ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 represents an aryl group or a tertiary alkyl group; R.sub.2 represents a fluorine atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, a dialkylamino group, an alkylthio group, or an arylthio group; R.sub.Type: GrantFiled: May 28, 1997Date of Patent: October 5, 1999Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.Inventor: Kazunori Hasebe
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Patent number: 5879868Abstract: A silver halide emulsion in which in silver halide tabular grains having dislocation lines in a peripheral portion of a grain, no reduction sensitization is essentially performed before introduction of dislocation lines is started and reduction sensitization is performed after introduction of dislocation lines is started and before grain formation is completed, or a silver halide emulsion in which grain formation is performed in a silver nucleus stabilizing ambience and reduction sensitization is performed in the silver nucleus stabilizing ambience, and a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material using this emulsion.Type: GrantFiled: December 24, 1996Date of Patent: March 9, 1999Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.Inventor: Mitsuhiro Uchida
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Patent number: 5851750Abstract: A silver halide grain is disclosed, having one or more chemical sensitization clusters, and a largest size of the clusters being not less than 1.2 nm and less than 4.0 nm in diameter. A silver halide emulsion containing silver halide grains, as above-described and a preparation method are also disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: September 13, 1996Date of Patent: December 22, 1998Assignee: Konica CorporationInventors: Naoko Furusawa, Masako Kuramoto, Kazuyoshi Ichikawa, Haruhiko Masutomi
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Patent number: 5840473Abstract: The invention relates to a photographic element comprising at least two photographic emulsions wherein the grains of said at least two emulsions are the same and wherein at least one of said at least two emulsions is treated with a speed decreasing compound of Formula I:Z.sup.1 --X.sup.1 O.sub.2 S--M.sup.1 (I)and a compound of Formula II:Z.sup.2 --X.sup.2 O.sub.x --M.sup.2 (II)wherein X.sup.1 is sulfur and X.sup.2 is selected from the group consisting of sulfur and selenium, M.sup.1 and M.sup.2 are independently selected from group consisting of a metal ion and ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and an alkyl of 1-3 carbon atoms, and Z.sup.1 and Z.sup.Type: GrantFiled: April 23, 1997Date of Patent: November 24, 1998Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: Jerzy Z. Mydlarz, Roger L. Klaus, Frederick C. Derks
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Patent number: 5837436Abstract: A silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material comprising a support having on one surface thereof at least one light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer and at least one light-insensitive layer, wherein the silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material contains at least one compound selected from the compounds represented by formulae (A-I), (A-II) and (A-III) and a coupler represented by formula (m).Type: GrantFiled: July 26, 1996Date of Patent: November 17, 1998Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.Inventors: Keiji Mihayashi, Mamoru Sakurazawa
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Patent number: 5807664Abstract: A silver halide photographic light sensitive material comprising a support and provided thereon, at least one silver halide emulsion layer comprising tabular silver halide grains having a silver chloride content of not less than 50 mol % and two parallel major {100} faces and a water soluble polymer other than gelatin, wherein chemical sensitization of the silver halide grains is carried out in the presence of said water soluble polymer.Type: GrantFiled: September 6, 1996Date of Patent: September 15, 1998Assignee: Konica CorporationInventor: Tetsuya Suzuki
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Patent number: 5780218Abstract: A method of reduction sensitization to provide a low-fog and high-speed silver halide emulsion having satisfactory preservability and a silver halide photographic material containing a silver halide emulsion having been reduction sensitized by the method are disclosed, the reduction sensitization being carried out using a compound having a group which is capable of being adsorbed onto a silver halide and a reducing group or a precursor of that compound during silver halide grain formation or after completion of grain formation.Type: GrantFiled: April 4, 1996Date of Patent: July 14, 1998Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.Inventors: Hiroyuki Mifune, Tetsuro Kojima, Yasuhiro Mitamura
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Patent number: 5773208Abstract: The invention relates to an emulsion comprising silver halide grains, said grains being tabular and comprising sensitizing dye(s) and silver salt epitaxial deposits, and addenda that includea tetraazaindene and a hexose reductone represented by Formula I: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are the same or different, and may represent H, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, or an alkyl group with a solubilizing group such as --OH, sulfonamide, sulfamoyl, or carbamoyl. Alternatively, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 may be joined to complete a heterocyclic ring such as aziridinyl, azetidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, piperidinyl, morpholinyl, piperazinyl, or pyridinyl, R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 are H, OH, alkyl, aryl, cycloalkyl, or may together represent an alkylidene group, n is 0,1, or 2 and R.sub.3 is H, alkyl, aryl, or CO.sub.2 R.sub.6 where R.sub.6 is alkyl.Type: GrantFiled: November 27, 1996Date of Patent: June 30, 1998Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: Jeffrey L. Hall, James H. Reynolds
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Patent number: 5759760Abstract: The invention is generally accomplished by providing a method of chemical sensitization comprising providing a silver halide emulsion, and adding to the silver halide emulsion aqueous solid particle dispersion of a chemical sensitizing agent having a water and organic solvent insolubility (i.e., 50 mg/100 ml or less), and heating said emulsion wherein said chemical sensitizing agent comprises at least one member selected from the group consisting of gold compounds represented by Formula I:{AuS.sub.2 X}.sub.n IwhereinX is PR.sub.2 (dithiophosphinates), P(OR).sub.2 (dithiophosphates), COR (xanthates), CNR.sub.2 (dithiocarbamates), CR (dithiocarboxylates)R is alkyl or aryln=1-6,tellurium compounds represented by Formula II:TeL.sub.n X.sub.2whereinL is thiourea or substituted thiourea,n is 2 or 4,X is Cl, Br, I, OCN, SCN, SeCN, TeCN, or N.sub.3 andFormula IIA ##STR1## wherein X is COR, CSR, CNR.sub.2, CR, CAr, PR.sub.2, P(OR).sub.2, (PR.sub.2).sub.Type: GrantFiled: June 4, 1997Date of Patent: June 2, 1998Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: Kenneth J. Lushington, John W. Boettcher, Henry J. Gysling
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Patent number: 5750324Abstract: This invention relates to a silver halide photographic element for digital exposure comprising a cubical silver chloride emulsion precipitated and/or chemically sensitized in the presence of an aryliodonium compound represented by the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are independently H, or aliphatic, aromatic or heterocyclic groups, alkoxy groups, hydroxy groups, halogen atoms, aryloxy groups, alkylthio groups, arylthio groups, acyl groups, sulfonyl groups, acyloxy groups, carboxyl groups, cyano groups, nitro groups, sulfo groups, alkylsulfoxide or trifluoralkyl groups, or any two of R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 together represent the atoms necessary to form a five or six-membered ring or a multiple ring system;R.sup.4 is a carboxylate salt or 0.sup.- ; w is 0 or 1; and X.sup.- is an anionic counter ion; with the proviso that when R.sup.3 is a carboxyl or sulfo group, w is 0 and R.sup.4 is 0.sup.-.Type: GrantFiled: January 8, 1997Date of Patent: May 12, 1998Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: Jerzy Z. Mydlarz, Roger L. Klaus, Franklin D. Saeva
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Patent number: 5750326Abstract: A process is disclosed of preparing a high bromide tabular grain emulsion comprising (1) in a grain nucleation step creating in a dispersing medium tabular grain nuclei containing parallel twin planes and (2) in a grain growth step subsequently growing the grain nuclei into tabular grains by running into the dispersing medium high bromide silver halide grains having a maximum equivalent circular diameter of less than 40 nm, wherein (a) the high bromide grains are formed prior to the grain nucleation step and then held in the presence of a grain growth restrainer adsorbed to the grain surfaces to inhibit grain ripening and (b) during the growth step the restrainer is desorbed from the high bromide grains and silver and halide ions forming the high bromide grains are released by ripening into the dispersing medium in the growth step.Type: GrantFiled: August 9, 1996Date of Patent: May 12, 1998Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: Michael George Antoniades, Xin Wen, Mark Jay Herman
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Patent number: 5747230Abstract: A photographic silver halide color print material comprising a support and yellow, magenta and cyan dye image forming layer units comprising at least one silver halide emulsion layer and at least one dye image-forming coupler which material contains a total silver halide coating weight less than 150 mg/m.sup.2 (as silver) and wherein the grain size (average volume in cubic microns) of the emulsion(s) is less than 1.0 (.mu.m).sup.3 in the yellow image forming unit and less than 0.125 (.mu.m).sup.3 in the magenta image forming unit and wherein each layer unit of the material has a dye image-forming efficiency (E) under conditions of use of above 30 where: ##EQU1## wherein the emulsion(s) of the cyan dye image forming layer unit have a silver coating weight less than 50 mg/m.sup.2, and an average grain size less than 0.064 (.mu.m).sup.Type: GrantFiled: December 22, 1995Date of Patent: May 5, 1998Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: John Arthur Bee, John Kenneth Charles Kempster, Gareth Evans
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Patent number: 5747236Abstract: A photographic element comprises a support and at least one silver halide emulsion layer in which the silver halide is sensitized with a fragmentable electron donor of the formula X--Y, wherein X is an electron donor moiety and Y is a leaving group other than hydrogen, and wherein:1) X--Y has an oxidation potential between 0 and about 1.4 V; and2) the oxidized form of X--Y undergoes a bond cleavage reaction to give the radical X.sup..cndot. and the leaving fragment Y.In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the radical X.sup..cndot. has an oxidation potential .ltoreq.-0.7V.Type: GrantFiled: October 30, 1996Date of Patent: May 5, 1998Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: Samir Y. Farid, Jerome R. Lenhard, Chin H. Chen, Annabel A. Muenter, Ian R. Gould, Stephen A. Godleski, Paul A. Zielinski, Charles H. Weidner
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Patent number: 5747235Abstract: A photographic element comprising at least one silver halide emulsion layer in which the silver halide is sensitized with a compound of the formula: ##STR1## wherein A is a silver halide adsorptive group that contains at least one atom of N, S, Se, or Te that promotes adsorption to silver halide, and L represents a linking group containing at least one C, N, S or O atom, k is 1 or 2, and XY is an fragmentable electron donor moiety in which X is an electron donor group and Y is a leaving group other than hydrogen, and wherein:1) XY has an oxidation potential between 0 and about 1-4 V; and2) the oxidized form of XY undergoes a bond cleavage reaction to give the radical X.sup..cndot. and the leaving fragment Y.In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the radical X.sup..cndot. has an oxidation potential .ltoreq.-0.7V.Type: GrantFiled: October 30, 1996Date of Patent: May 5, 1998Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: Samir Y. Farid, Jerome R. Lenhard, Chin H. Chen, Annabel A. Muenter, Ian R. Gould, Stephen A. Godleski, Paul A. Zielinski
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Patent number: 5744279Abstract: A silver halide photographic material is disclosed, comprising a support having provided thereon at least one silver halide emulsion layer, at least one layer of the emulsion layer and other hydrophilic colloid layers containing at least one hydrazine-type nucleating agent having, in the vicinity of the hydrazine group, an anionic group or a nonionic group which forms an intramolecular hydrogen bond with a hydrogen atom of the hydrazine, and also containing at least one of the onium salt compounds represented by formulae (a), (b) and (c), or at least one of the amine compounds represented by formulae (d), (e), (f), (g), (h), (i) and (j). Also disclosed is a method for processing, after exposure, the silver halide photographic material described above with a developer containing a reductone-type developing agent and having a pH of 12 or less.Type: GrantFiled: February 1, 1996Date of Patent: April 28, 1998Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.Inventors: Toshihide Ezoe, Toshiaki Kubo, Hiroshi Takeuchi, Kazunobu Katoh, Shigeo Hirano, Kazuki Yamazaki, Takashi Hoshimiya, Minoru Sakai, Tetsuo Yoshida
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Patent number: 5733717Abstract: This invention relates to a silver halide photographic element comprising a silver halide emulsion precipitated and/or chemically sensitized in the presence of an aryliodonium compound represented by the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are independently H, or aliphatic, aromatic or heterocyclic groups, alkoxy groups, hydroxy groups, halogen atoms, aryloxy groups, alkylthio groups, arylthio groups, acyl groups, sulfonyl groups, acyloxy groups, carboxyl groups, cyano groups, nitro groups, sulfo groups, alkylsulfoxide or trifluoralkyl groups, or any two of R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 together represent the atoms necessary to form a five or six-membered ring or a multiple ring system;R.sup.4 is a carboxylate salt or 0.sup.- ; w is 0 or 1; and X.sup.- is an anionic counter ion; with the proviso that when R.sup.3 is a carboxyl or sulfo group, w is 0 and R.sup.4 is 0.sup.-.Type: GrantFiled: January 8, 1997Date of Patent: March 31, 1998Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: Franklin D. Saeva, Roger L. Klaus, Jerzy Z. Mydlarz