Hypersensitizing Or Latensifying Ingredient Containing Patents (Class 430/599)
  • Patent number: 5723265
    Abstract: A color image forming method is disclosed, comprising developing a silver halide photographic material and bleach and/or fixing the photographic material, wherein the color image is formed in the presence of a dextran. The dextran may be incorporated in the photographic material or a processing solution.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 8, 1996
    Date of Patent: March 3, 1998
    Assignee: Konica Corporation
    Inventors: Shinsaku Nagaoka, Takehiko Shoji, Kiyokazu Morita, Tsukasa Ito, Yoshihiko Suda
  • Patent number: 5691130
    Abstract: A color recording photographic element is disclosed containing a support and, superimposed on the support, blue, green and red recording layer units. The layer unit nearest the support contains a high chloride tabular grain emulsion and an optionally esterified glycolic ether having a molecular weight of at least 300 and containing at least one thioether moiety. The layer unit farthest from the support is free of the optionally esterified glycol compound. The advantages realized are an increased imaging density range, increased sensitivity, and increased contrast.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 28, 1995
    Date of Patent: November 25, 1997
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Lois Ann Buitano, Richard Peter Szajewski
  • Patent number: 5672468
    Abstract: A silver halide color photographic material having photographic constituent layers on a support, said photographic constituent layers comprising at least 3 kinds of silver halide emulsion layers different in color sensitivity and each containing a coupler producing a yellow color, a magenta color, or a cyan color and at least one light-insensitive layer, in which a silver halide emulsion contained in at least one layer of said photographic constituent layers comprises silver chloride grains or silver chlorobromide grains having a silver chloride content of 90 mol % or more sensitized by at least one compound selected from the group consisting of a gold compound, a selenium compound and a tellurium compound and at least one layer of said photographic constituent layers contains a pentamethineoxonol dye containing a substituent group at the methine chain, whereby the silver halide color photographic material exhibits excellently rapid processing performance, high purity whiteness in the white background of a fi
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 20, 1996
    Date of Patent: September 30, 1997
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Col., Ltd.
    Inventor: Kentaro Okazaki
  • Patent number: 5663034
    Abstract: Silver halide recording material for making negative images having ultrahigh contrast.Known silver halide recording materials for making negative images having ultrahigh contrast contain hydrazine compounds and contrast enhancing compounds (so-called boosters). The invention involves a material having a new class of such a booster, containing in its molecule at least one nitrile group and a tertiary amino group. The invention also includes a process for making black-and-white negative images having ultrahigh contrast by using the invention's materials. The invention is particularly useful in the pre-press stage for printing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 16, 1996
    Date of Patent: September 2, 1997
    Assignee: E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventor: Reinhold Ruger
  • Patent number: 5641621
    Abstract: The invention is directed to a process for preparation of a silver halide emulsion comprising providing an unsensitized emulsion, heating to carry out chemical sensitization of said emulsion, cooling said emulsion, heating said emulsion a second time to complete heat treatment.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 11, 1996
    Date of Patent: June 24, 1997
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Paul Timothy Hahm, Jess Byrd Hendricks, Heinz Ewald Stapelfeldt
  • Patent number: 5637439
    Abstract: Negative images of super-high contrast can be formed by developing an exposed silver halide photographic photosensitive material in the presence of at least one compound selected from the compound of formula (1): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group or a heterocyclic group, R.sup.1 and R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4, R.sup.5 and R.sup.6, or R.sup.1 and R.sup.3, together with nitrogen atom to which they are attached, may form a ring; L.sup.1 and L.sup.2 independently represent an alkylene group, an arylene group or a repeated alkyleneoxy group having at least two repeated alkyleneoxy units, which groups may be optionally substituted; A represents an atom selected from hydrogen, carbon, nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur or a divalent linkage group constituted from these atoms; and m and n represent 0 or 1, and the compound of formula (2) ##STR2## wherein R.sup.7, R.sup.8 and R.sup.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 2, 1995
    Date of Patent: June 10, 1997
    Assignees: Mitsubishi Paper Mills Ltd., E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventors: Satoshi Kaneko, Kenji Hirata, Akira Tanaka, Reinhold Ruger
  • Patent number: 5622817
    Abstract: A color negative film which contains support, at least one light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer containing a color coupler and at least one light-insensitive layer adjacent thereto which contains a compound which reacts with the developer oxidation product during development with the splitting off of a radical which increases the sensitivity and which corresponds to formulas I or IIA-B-(T.sub.1).sub.m -(COUP-D)-(T.sub.2).sub.n (I)A-B-(T.sub.1).sub.m D (II).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 3, 1995
    Date of Patent: April 22, 1997
    Assignee: Agfa-Gevaert AG.
    Inventors: Johannes Willsau, Heinrich Odenwalder
  • Patent number: 5618661
    Abstract: A method for processing a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material by an automatic processor is disclosed. The processing method comprises the steps of (1) developing a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material with a developer being in a developing tank of said automatic processor while replenishing a developer replenisher in a rate of from 50 ml to 330 ml per square meter of the light-sensitive material processed and (2) fixing said developed silver halide photographic light-sensitive material with a fixer being in a fixing tank of said automatic processor while replenishing a fixer replenisher in a rate of from 50 ml to 330 ml per square meter of the light-sensitive material. The light-sensitive material comprises a support and at least one silver halide emulsion layer provided on a surface of a support which is a stretched film composed of a styrene copolymer having a syndiotactic structure or a composition containing said styrene copolymer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 31, 1995
    Date of Patent: April 8, 1997
    Assignee: Konica Corporation
    Inventor: Takeshi Sampei
  • Patent number: 5610005
    Abstract: A color photographic light-sensitive material which has a high storage stability and a high sensitivity and in which photographic properties vary little with the passage of time from photography to development is provided. At least one light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer constituting a silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material is spectrally sensitized with at least one type of a spectral sensitizing dye represented by Formula (I) below, and at least one silver halide emulsion contained in this light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer is subjected to reduction sensitization in the manufacturing process of the emulsion. (In Formula (I), each of R.sub.11 and R.sub.12 represents an alkyl group, Z.sub.11 represents a group of atoms required to form a benzene ring, Z.sub.12 represents a group of atoms required to form a benzothiazole nucleus, a benzoselenazole nucleus, a benzoxazole nucleus, or a naphthoxazole nucleus, and X.sub.11 represents a charge-balancing counter anion.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 12, 1996
    Date of Patent: March 11, 1997
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Hiroshi Kawakami, Junji Nishigaki
  • Patent number: 5609986
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for improving the ageing properties of a silver halide photographic element, free of photolytically generated latent images, comprising a support bearing at least one light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer and at least one light-insensitive layer, the silver halide light-sensitive emulsion layer including negative acting surface latent image-type silver halide grain in association with a contrast promoting agent and a hydrazine compound, by adding a total amount of at least 0.40 grams per square meter of dextran to at least said light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer and/or to at least said light-insensitive layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 25, 1996
    Date of Patent: March 11, 1997
    Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing
    Inventors: Rino Feduzi, Cristina Soncini, Antonella Celada, Salvatore Selvaggio, Ivo Zullo
  • Patent number: 5601964
    Abstract: A silver halide photographic material is disclosed, which comprises a support and at least one light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer formed thereon, said emulsion layer containing at least one nucleating agent represented by formula (I) ##STR1## wherein A.sub.1 and A.sub.2 both represent a hydrogen atom, or one of A.sub.1 and A.sub.2 represents a hydrogen atom and the other represents a sulfinic acid residue or an acyl group; R.sub.1 represents an aliphatic group, an aromatic group, or a heterocyclic group; R.sub.2 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, or an amino group; G represents a carbonyl group, a sulfonyl group, a sulfoxy group, a phosphoryl group, or an iminomethylene group; and Y represents a phenylene group or a naphthylene group; the sum of the total carbon atoms of said R.sub.1, R.sub.2, and Y being at least 13. The nucleating agent provides very high contrast images when used in a negative working silver halide emulsion.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 28, 1994
    Date of Patent: February 11, 1997
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Morio Yagihara, Hisashi Okada
  • Patent number: 5589325
    Abstract: A silver halide photographic material comprising a support having provided thereon at least one light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer, wherein the emulsion is spectrally sensitized with at least one compound selected from the compounds represented by the following formulae (1) and (2) and contains a compound represented by the following formula (5).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 22, 1996
    Date of Patent: December 31, 1996
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Koichi Kuno, Shuzo Suga
  • Patent number: 5578441
    Abstract: There is disclosed a silver halide color photographic material having a red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer, a green-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer, a blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer, which comprises a cyan dye-forming coupler represented by formula (Ia) and (a) a sensitizing dye containing a sulfonamide group, (b) negative-type internal latent image-type silver halide grains chemically sensitized to a defined depth from the surface, (c) grains each having a defined spectral sensitivity distribution and a DIR-hydroquinone, (d) a monodisperse silver halide emulsion, (e) non-photosensitive silver halide emulsion wherein the inside or the surface of grains is fogged, (f) a colloidal silver, or (g) a DIR-hydroquinone: formula (Ia) ##STR1## wherein the substituents are as defined herein the specification.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 30, 1994
    Date of Patent: November 26, 1996
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Satoshi Nagaoka, Kazuyoshi Yamakawa, Mitsuru Yamamoto, Makoto Suzuki, Yasuhiro Shimada, Katsuro Nagaoka, Hideo Ikeda, Takefumi Hara, Sadanobu Shuto
  • Patent number: 5576154
    Abstract: The invention involves a process for making photographic recording materials for radiography having comparable sensitivity and high visual resolution in the resulting x-ray images, whether used with green-emitting or blue-emitting intensifying screens. The invention also describes a process for making x-ray images by the use of such recording materials. The invention regulates the ratio of the silver halide coating's blue to green sensitivity by the addition of an aliphatic 2-amino-1-thio compound of Formula I: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 =alkyl of 1 to 5 carbons, aryl, alkylacyl of 1 to 5 carbons, H or arylacyl;R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5 =H, alkyl of 1 to 4 carbons or COR.sup.7 ;R.sup.6 =H or alkyl of 1 to 5 carbons,R.sup.7 =OH, NHR.sup.8, or O-R.sup.10 where R.sup.10 is an alkyl of 1 to 5 carbons;R8, R9=H or alkyl of 1 to 5 carbons;R.sup.1 and R.sup.6 taken together represent one to three methylene groups bridging the nitrogen and the sulfur; andR.sup.1 and R.sup.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 22, 1995
    Date of Patent: November 19, 1996
    Assignee: Sterling Diagnostic Imaging, Inc.
    Inventors: Thomas M ussig-Pabst, Alfred W orsching
  • Patent number: 5576165
    Abstract: A silver halide color photographic material having improved stability with respect to fog and latent images, which contains at least one compound of formula (A) and at least one polymer having repeating units of formula (I) or (II): ##STR1## wherein R.sub.a1 to R.sub.a5 are as defined in the specification ##STR2## wherein R.sup.1 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group; and Q represents a group selected from the group consisting of groups represented by formulae 1) to 4): ##STR3## (wherein the definitions of each symbols are the same as in the application) ##STR4## wherein E represents --COR.sub.21, --COOR.sub.22, --CONHR.sub.23, --CONHCOR.sub.24 or --SO.sub.2 R.sub.25 (wherein R.sub.21, R.sub.22, R.sub.23, R.sub.24 and R.sub.25 each represents an alkyl, aryl or cycloalkyl group, or a hydrogen atom); and G represents an alkylene group.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 17, 1996
    Date of Patent: November 19, 1996
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Yasushi Nozawa, Masakazu Morigaki
  • Patent number: 5576173
    Abstract: A silver halide photographic element comprising a silver halide emulsion layer sensitized with a sensitizing dye of formula (I) which provides a maximum sensitivity at greater than 700 nm and which emulsion layer has substantially no dye deaggregating compound therein: ##STR1## wherein: X.sub.1 and X.sub.2 are independently sulfur, selenium or oxygen provided that X.sub.1 and X.sub.2 are not both oxygen and either benzo ring may be substituted or unsubstituted;R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 each independently represent an alkyl, aryl or heterocyclic group provided that at least one of R.sub.1 or R.sub.2 has an acid or acid salt substituent;A is a counterion as needed to balance the charge.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 13, 1995
    Date of Patent: November 19, 1996
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Richard L. Parton, Anthony Adin
  • Patent number: 5569577
    Abstract: Disclosed is a color photographic material having, on a reflective support coated with waterproof resin layers, at least three different color-sensitive silver halide emulsion layers containing any of cyan, magenta and yellow couplers, in which the number of said waterproof resin layers under said photographic constitutive layers is at least three, at least one of said waterproof resin layers contains from 15% by weight to 45% by weight of a white pigment, the waterproof resin layer nearest to the substrate of the support and that nearest to the photographic constitutive layers donor contain a white pigment or contain it in an amount of 20% by weight or less, the thickness of the waterproof resin layer nearest to the photographic constitutive layers is 5 .mu.m or less, and at least one emulsion layer contains high silver chloride emulsion grains having a silver chloride content of 95 mol % or more and contains a mercaptohetercyclic compound.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 8, 1995
    Date of Patent: October 29, 1996
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Kazunori Hasebe
  • Patent number: 5569576
    Abstract: A photographic material is disclosed containing on at least one side of the support at least one light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer characterised in that the light-sensitive layer and/or at least one non-light sensitive layer in water-permeable relationship with the light-sensitive layer comprises at least one compound having the general formula (I)R[O--CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --S--(LINK.sup.1 --S).sub.x --CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --O--(LINK.sup.2)].sub.y --OR (I)wherein each of LINK.sup.1 and LINK.sup.2 which may be the same or different represents a divalent linking group; R represents H, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group or an acyl group; x is 0, 1 or 2, and y varies from 2 to 20.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 27, 1995
    Date of Patent: October 29, 1996
    Assignee: AGFA-Gevaert, N.V.
    Inventors: Jean-Marie Dewanckele, Geert Vercruysse, Ralf B uscher
  • Patent number: 5563025
    Abstract: A silver halide color photographic material comprising a support having thereon at least one blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer, at least one green-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer and at least one red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer, in which the silver halide color photographic material comprises at least one compound selected from the group consisting of the compounds represented by one of formulas (A-I) to (A-V); and 60% or more of the total projected area of silver halide grains contained in at least one of the light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layers is occupied by tabular grains having an aspect ratio of 2 or more, and the tabular grains have a dislocation line number of 10 or more per one grain.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 9, 1995
    Date of Patent: October 8, 1996
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Yoshio Ishii, Keiji Mihayashi, Masayuki Negoro, Masakazu Morigaki, Hisashi Mikoshiba
  • Patent number: 5541047
    Abstract: A silver halide photographic light-sensitive material is disclosed, comprising tabular grains having an average aspect ratio of diameter to thickness of 2 or more, having an average overall iodide content of 2 mol % or less, and having a surface phase containing 3 to 20 mol % iodide on the average.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 12, 1994
    Date of Patent: July 30, 1996
    Assignee: Konica Corporation
    Inventors: Hiroshi Kashiwagi, Hideki Takiguchi
  • Patent number: 5529896
    Abstract: A silver halide photographic material comprising a support having thereon at least one silver halide emulsion layer, wherein the layer contains at least one compound represented by the following formula (I) and at least one compound represented by the following formula (X): ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are the same or different and each represents a substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group; R.sub.4 represents a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group; and R.sub.1 and R.sub.2, and R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 each may be combined with each other to form a ring; ##STR2## wherein Z.sub.11 represents a sulfur atom, a selenium atom or a substituted nitrogen atom represented by ##STR3## in which R.sub.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 22, 1994
    Date of Patent: June 25, 1996
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Takanori Hioki, Tadashi Ikeda
  • Patent number: 5523200
    Abstract: The invention generally relates to a method of silver halide grain finishing comprising providing a high chloride silver halide grain emulsion and adding a silver bromide fine grain Lippmann emulsion during the chemical sensitization heat cycle for each grain wherein said fine grain emulsion has a photographically useful compound adhered to said fine grain Lippmann emulsion.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 17, 1995
    Date of Patent: June 4, 1996
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Paul T. Hahm, Walter H. Isaac, Heinz E. Stapelfeldt
  • Patent number: 5518871
    Abstract: A silver halide photographic material comprises a support and a light-sensitive layer provided thereon. The light-sensitive layer contains silver halide grains dispersed in gelatin. A hexa-coordinated cyano-complex is doped in the silver halide grains. The amount of the complex is in the range of 1.times.10.sup.-7 to 5.times.10.sup.-3 mol based on 1 mol of silver halide. A localized phase of the complex is present on the surface of the grains. The localized phase contains the complex in an amount of 1.times.10.sup.-5 to 1.times.10.sup.-1 mol based on 1 mol of silver halide. According to the present invention, the silver halide grains are doped in the presence of a compound having a function of inhibiting a reaction of the cyano-complex with gelatin, or the compound having the function is added to the grains after the grains are doped.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 22, 1994
    Date of Patent: May 21, 1996
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Shigeharu Urabe
  • Patent number: 5512426
    Abstract: Radiation sensitive emulsions are disclosed in which surface sensitized silver halide grains are agglomerated into discrete clumps and the clumps are separated by peptizer. The emulsions exhibit a higher sensitivity than emulsions in which grains of the same mean size are individually separated by peptizer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 31, 1995
    Date of Patent: April 30, 1996
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventor: David H. Levy
  • Patent number: 5503971
    Abstract: An improved spectrally sensitized ultrathin tabular grain emulsion is disclosed in which tabular grains (a) having {111} major faces, (b) containing greater than 70 mole percent bromide and at least 0.25 mole percent iodide, based on silver, (c) accounting for greater than 90 percent of total grain projected area, (d) exhibiting an average equivalent circular diameter of at least 0.7 .mu.m, (e) exhibiting an average thickness of less than 0.07 .mu.m, and (f) having latent image forming chemical sensitization sites on the surfaces of the tabular grains, are spectrally sensitized. The speed-granularity relationship of the emulsion is improved by employing in forming the surface chemical sensitization sites at least one silver salt epitaxially located on tabular grain surface sites that contain increased iodide concentrations.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 26, 1994
    Date of Patent: April 2, 1996
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Richard L. Daubendiek, Donald L. Black, Joseph C. Deaton, Timothy R. Gersey, Joseph G. Lighthouse, Myra T. Olm, Xin Wen, Robert D. Wilson
  • Patent number: 5503970
    Abstract: A chemically and spectrally sensitized ultrathin tabular grain emulsion is disclosed including tabular grains (a) having {111} major faces, (b) containing greater than 70 mole percent bromide, based on silver, (c) accounting for greater than 90 percent of total grain projected area, (d) exhibiting an average equivalent circular diameter of at least 0.7 .mu.m, and (e) exhibiting an average thickness of less than 0.07 .mu.m.It has been observed that increased speed and contrast as well as improvements in speed-granularity relationships can be realized when the surface chemical sensitization sites include epitaxially deposited silver halide protrusions forming epitaxial junctions with the tabular grains, the protrusions (a) being located on up to 50 percent of the surface area of the tabular grains, (b) having a higher overall solubility than at least that portion of the tabular grains forming epitaxial junctions with the protrusions, and (c) forming a face centered cubic crystal lattice.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 26, 1994
    Date of Patent: April 2, 1996
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Myra T. Olm, Xin Wen, Richard L. Daubendiek, Donald L. Black, Joseph C. Deaton, Timothy R. Gersey, Joseph G. Lighthouse, Robert D. Wilson
  • Patent number: 5501939
    Abstract: The present invention provides a photographic material with a pH at 25.degree. C. of at most 7, containing on a support at least one layer, comprising a prefogged direct-positive silver halide emulsion spectrally sensitized with one or more electron-accepting sensitizing dyes in a total amount of at least 0.15 mmole/mole silver halide, the silver halide crystals of said prefogged direct-positive silver halide emulsion containing silver chloride for at least 60 mole %, silver bromide in a range from 0.5 mole % to 39.98 mole % and silver iodide in a range from 0.02 mole % to 2 mole %, characterized in that said silver halide cristals contain silver iodide for at least 0.20 mmole/mole AgX in the outer 10% by weight of said cristals and said layer contains a gelatin species containing Ca.sup.2+ in an amount ranging from 0.2% to 1% by weight.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 13, 1995
    Date of Patent: March 26, 1996
    Assignee: AGFA-Gevaert, N.V.
    Inventors: Ludo Van Rompuy, Paul Coppens
  • Patent number: 5500336
    Abstract: A silver halide photographic material comprising a support having thereon at least one silver halide emulsion layer, where at least one silver halide emulsion layer contains a silver halide emulsion obtained by treating a silver halide emulsion containing a dye previously added thereto with a solid adsorbent which is a porous organic synthetic resin without any ion exchange group to thereby desorb the dye adsorbed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 28, 1994
    Date of Patent: March 19, 1996
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Hiroyuki Asanuma, Fumitaka Ueda, Tadaaki Tani
  • Patent number: 5494789
    Abstract: An improved spectrally sensitized ultrathin tabular grain emulsion is disclosed in which tabular grains (a) having {111} major faces, (b) containing greater than 70 mole percent bromide, based on silver, (c) accounting for greater than 90 percent of total grain projected area, (d) exhibiting an average equivalent circular diameter of at least 0.7 .mu.m, (e) exhibiting an average thickness of less than 0.07 .mu.m, and (f) having latent image forming chemical sensitization sites on the surfaces of the tabular grains, are spectrally sensitized and improved by employing in forming the surface chemical sensitization sites at least one silver salt epitaxially located on the tabular grains.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 19, 1994
    Date of Patent: February 27, 1996
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Richard L. Daubendiek, Donald L. Black, Joseph C. Deaton, Timothy R. Gersey, Joseph G. Lighthouse, Myra T. Olm, Xin Wen, Robert D. Wilson
  • Patent number: 5494788
    Abstract: The invention relates to a method of sensitizing (111) high chloride tabular grains having {111} major faces comprising providing the high chloride tabular grains, and sensitizing using temperatures greater than 70.degree. C.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 29, 1994
    Date of Patent: February 27, 1996
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Yun C. Chang, Jerzy A. Budz
  • Patent number: 5478696
    Abstract: A silver halide photographic light-sensitive material is disclosed. the light-sensitive material comprises a support bearing on the same side thereof a silver halide emulsion layer and optionally a hydrophilic colloid layer, and at least one of the silver halide emulsion layer or the hydrophilic colloid layer contains a hydrazine derivative in a form of dispersion of solid particles and at least one of the silver halide emulsion layer or the hydrophilic colloid layer contains a nucleation accelerator represented by the following formula 1; ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, an substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, provided that R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are not a hydrogen atom at the same time and two of R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 may link to form a ring.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 21, 1994
    Date of Patent: December 26, 1995
    Assignee: Konica Corporation
    Inventor: Takeo Arai
  • Patent number: 5476747
    Abstract: A silver halide photographic light-sensitive material comprises a support and provided thereon, a photographic component layer comprising a silver halide emulsion layer and a hydrophilic colloid layer other than the emulsion layer, wherein the photographic component layer contains a hydrazine derivative, a nucleation accelerating agent and polymer latex containing as a protective colloid a hydrophilic polymer having an average number molecular weight of 1,000 to 1,000,000 and having a solubility of not less than 0.1 g in 100 g of water at 20.degree. C., provided that the hydrophilic polymer is not gelatin.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 29, 1994
    Date of Patent: December 19, 1995
    Assignee: Konica Corporation
    Inventors: Kazuhiro Yoshida, Takeshi Sampei, Toshiyuki Takabayashi
  • Patent number: 5447834
    Abstract: A color photographic material for diffusion transfer which comprises a support having thereon at least one light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer containing a combination of a reducible dye providing compound represented by the following general formula (I) and an electron donor, said reducible dye providing compound releasing a diffusing dye when reduced, wherein at least one layer of silver halide emulsion layers contains a silver halide emulsion obtained by treating a silver halide emulsion, previously chemical sensitized in the presence of a sensitizing dye, with a solid adsorbent to desorb a part or the whole of the adsorbed dye.PWR-(Time).sub.t -Dye (I)wherein PWR represents a group which releases -(Time).sub.t -Dye when reduced; Time represents a group which releases Dye through subsequent reactions after -(Time).sub.t -Dye is released from PWR; t represents an integer of 0 or 1; and Dye represents a dye or a precursor thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 4, 1994
    Date of Patent: September 5, 1995
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Munehisa Fujita, Hiroyuki Asanuma
  • Patent number: 5439786
    Abstract: Disclosed is a negative-working, silver halide emulsion including monodispersed, non-twinned, non-tabular silver halide crystals having a core and a shell. The core has a first halide composition including silver chloride, silver bromide or silver chlorobromide containing at least 65% silver bromide. The shell has a second halide composition, different from the first composition, including silver chloride, silver bromide or silver chlorobromide, provided that: (a) the minimum difference in shell to core halide composition relative to the same halide, is as follows: (i) 0.5 mole % when the core is silver bromide, (ii) 10 mole % when the core is silver chloride, and (iii) 10 mole % when the core is silver chlorobromide; (b) the core represents from about 5 to about 50% of the total crystal volume; and (c) the shell contains no more than 50 mole % silver chloride.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 6, 1993
    Date of Patent: August 8, 1995
    Assignee: International Paper Company
    Inventors: Guenther H. Klinger, Albert B. Levit
  • Patent number: 5432051
    Abstract: A silver halide color photographic material is disclosed having on a support at least one light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer comprising a chemically sensitized tabular silver halide emulsion containing tabular silver halide grains having an average diameter of 0.6 .mu.m or less and an average aspect ratio of from 2.0 to 5.0. The tabular silver halide emulsion is chemically sensitized in the presence of at least one spectral sensitizing dye, to provide a high sensitivity/granularity ratio, improved sharpness and stress resistance, and high production stability.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 14, 1994
    Date of Patent: July 11, 1995
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Yasuo Kashi
  • Patent number: 5424168
    Abstract: There are disclosed an internal latent image type direct positive light-sensitive emulsions having improved spectral sensitization performance, and chemical sensitization performance, and color diffusion transfer photographic film units in which said emulsions are used. The emulsions are prepared by subjecting a silver halide grain, which forms an internal nucleus, to chemical sensitization, in the presence of an organic silver halide solvent, and adding a solid adsorbing agent, before finishing the formation of an outer shell silver halide phase, to remove a part or all of the silver halide solvent, wherein the emulsions may further contain a tabular silver halide grain having an average grain diameter of at least 0.3 .mu.m and a ratio of an average grain diameter to an average grain thickness of 2 or more, based on 50% or more of the total silver halide grains.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 8, 1994
    Date of Patent: June 13, 1995
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Munehisa Fujita, Hiroyuki Asanuma
  • Patent number: 5420004
    Abstract: An internal latent image type positive silver halide emulsion has improved sensitivity reduction in low illuminance exposures. A color diffusion transfer light-sensitive material incorporates the emulsion and has reduced sensitivity reduction. The internal latent image type positive silver halide emulsion is prepared using a polymer having a repetitive unit derived from an ethylenically unsaturated monomer having at least one thioether structure on a side chain as a deflocculating agent to form silver halide grains and subjecting the grain surfaces to a chemical sensitization in the presence of a polymer having a repetitive unit represented by the following Formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents a hydrogen atom or a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group and Q represents a group selected from the group consisting of groups represented by the following Formula (1) to Formula (4): ##STR2## wherein q represents an integer of 2 to 4; ##STR3## wherein R.sup.2 and R.sup.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 10, 1993
    Date of Patent: May 30, 1995
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Munehisa Fujita, Toru Sano
  • Patent number: 5420005
    Abstract: A silver halide emulsion at least containing a dispersion medium and silver halide grains, in which the grains of 20% or more of the total projected areas of all the silver halide grains are substantially octahedral grains as derived from cubic grains by deleting substantially two diagonal apexes of the eight apices of the cubic grain, the outer surface of the deleted site is a {111} plane, and the main plane (the maximum flat plane of the outer surface of the grain) is a {100} plane. Since the sites of forming chemically-sensitized nuclei are defined in the emulsion grains, dispersion of latent images formed is inhibited. The emulsion has a high sensitivity and has excellent reciprocity law failure characteristics, developability and formed image quality.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 24, 1994
    Date of Patent: May 30, 1995
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Mitsuo Saitou
  • Patent number: 5405738
    Abstract: A silver halide photographic light-sensitive material has at least one silver halide emulsion layer on a support. The silver halide emulsion layer contains a silver halide emulsion in which 50% or more of the projected area or the number of all silver halide grains are occupied by substantially perfect cubic silver halide grains, which are silver bromochloroiodide or silver bromoiodide grains having a silver iodide content of 0.5 mol % or more and a silver chloride content of 3 mol % or less and are spectrally sensitized with sensitizing dyes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 8, 1993
    Date of Patent: April 11, 1995
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Mitsuhiro Uchida
  • Patent number: 5399479
    Abstract: The present invention provides a photographic element comprising a support having thereon a silver halide emulsion layer. The emulsion layer contains an organic compound having a thiosulfonic acid substituent, an organic compound having a sulfinic acid substituent, and an alkynylamine.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 16, 1993
    Date of Patent: March 21, 1995
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventor: Roger Lok
  • Patent number: 5391459
    Abstract: Novel compounds have been discovered that are particularly effective as nucleation accelerators or boosters when employed with hydrazide nucleators in the formulation of silver halide emulsions for lithographic film. The novel compounds contain bis ureido groups joined by an alkyleneoxy moiety or recurring alkyleneoxy moieties. The 2-nitrogen of each ureido group can carry groups comprising hydrogen, aryl, alkyl or dialkylaminoalkyl, alike or different.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 23, 1994
    Date of Patent: February 21, 1995
    Assignee: Sun Chemical Corporation
    Inventors: Syeda Husain, Allan P. Piechowski, John F. Pilot
  • Patent number: 5382507
    Abstract: A method for processing a first black-and-white silver halide photographic light-sensitive material comprising a hydrazine compound and a second black-and-white silver halide photographic light-sensitive material comprising a tetrazolium compound is disclosed, a photographic layer on the side of a silver halide emulsion layer of each material containing gelatin in an amount of not more than 3.0 g per m.sup.2 of the material, and the process comprising the step of exposing the light-sensitive materials and developing the exposed materials with the same developer having a pH of from 9.5 to 10.7, the developer being replenished with developer replenisher in an amount of not more than 250 cc per m.sup.2 of the light-sensitive materials to be developed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 19, 1994
    Date of Patent: January 17, 1995
    Assignee: Konica Corporation
    Inventors: Akira Shimizu, Shoji Nishio, Takeshi Sanpei, Hiroyuki Ushiroyama
  • Patent number: 5380942
    Abstract: Novel compounds have been discovered that are particularly effective as nucleation accelerators or boosters when employed with hydrazide nucleators in the formulation of silver halide emulsions for lithographic film. The novel compounds contain bis ureido groups joined by an alkyleneoxy moiety or recurring alkyleneoxy moieties. The 2-nitrogen of each ureido group can carry groups comprising hydrogen, aryl, alkyl or dialkylaminoalkyl, alike or different.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 9, 1993
    Date of Patent: January 10, 1995
    Assignee: Sun Chemical Corporation
    Inventors: Syeda Husain, Allan P. Piechowski, John F. Pilot
  • Patent number: 5364750
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a direct positive photosensitive material comprising at least two kinds of core/shell-type internal latent image-type silver halide grains having different average grain sizes, the smaller grains being substantially constituted of cubic grains, or tetradecahedron grains mainly of the face (100). According to the present invention, a direct positive photosensitive material having a wide exposure latitude and an extremely improved storage stability can be obtained.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 22, 1993
    Date of Patent: November 15, 1994
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Tetsuo Yoshida, Tatsuo Heki
  • Patent number: 5348849
    Abstract: A silver halide photographic material comprising a support and at least one light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer coated on at least one side of the support, wherein the silver halide grains contained in the silver halide emulsion layer have been subjected to reduction-sensitization, and the silver halide emulsion contains at least one spectral sensitizer represented by Formula (I), as defined in claim 1. At least one of the dyes represented by Formula (II), as defined in claim 1, is added to the silver halide emulsion after chemical sensitization or reduction sensitization, but before coating. The addition amount of the dye represented by Formula (I) is 5.times.10.sup.-4 to 3.times.10.sup.-3 mol per mol of silver halide and the addition amount of the dye represented by Formula (II) is 1.times.10.sup.-5 to 1.times.10.sup.-3 mol per mol of silver halide, provided that the addition amount of the dye of Formula (I) is more than that of the dye of Formula (II).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 16, 1993
    Date of Patent: September 20, 1994
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Tadashi Ito
  • Patent number: 5348836
    Abstract: The present invention provides a photographic material comprising on a support photosensitive silver halide particles, and substantially light insensitive silver salt particles having a speed at least a factor 10 less under the same conditions of exposure and development of said photosensitive silver halide particles than said photosensitive silver halide particles and a releasing compound of formula (I) or (II) as specified in the claims capable of image-wise releasing sulphide or a sulphide under conditions for image-wise development of said photosensitive silver halide particles to silver. The present invention further provides a method for obtaining an image and a lithographic printing plate with said photographic material.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 22, 1993
    Date of Patent: September 20, 1994
    Assignee: AGFA-Gevaert, N.V.
    Inventors: Ludo Van Rompuy, Jean-Marie Dewanckele
  • Patent number: 5326668
    Abstract: A method of image formation disclosed, which comprises a method of image formation comprising developing a photosensitive element comprising an image-wise exposed photosensitive silver halide emulsion layer using an alkaline processing element containing a silver halide solvent to convert at least a part of the unexposed silver halide in the emulsion layer to a transferrable silver complex salt, and transferring at least a portion of the silver complex salt onto an image-receiving element comprising an image-receiving layer containing silver precipitation nuclei to form an image in the image-receiving element, wherein the silver halide grain in the photosensitive silver halide emulsion layer comprises silver iodobromide or silver chloroiodobromide having a silver iodide content of from 0.5 to 3.5 mol %; and wherein silver bromide or silver iodobromide is formed after chemical sensitization on the surface of the grains in an amount of from 3 to 20% in terms of silver.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 25, 1993
    Date of Patent: July 5, 1994
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Koukichi Waki
  • Patent number: 5324622
    Abstract: The present invention provides a photographic material comprising on a support (i) photosensitive silver halide particles, (ii) substantially light insensitive silver salt particles having a speed at least a factor 10 less than said photosensitive silver halide particles under the same conditions of exposure and development of said photosensitive silver halide particles and (iii) a releasing compound capable of image-wise releasing under the conditions for image-wise development of said photosensitive silver halide to silver a chemical sensitizer, said chemical sensitizer rendering said substantially light insensitive silver salt particles developable. The present invention also provides a method for making an image therewith and a method for making a lithographic printing plate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 29, 1992
    Date of Patent: June 28, 1994
    Assignee: AGFA-Gevaert, N.V.
    Inventors: Ludo L. Van Rompuy, Jean-Marie O. Dewanckele, Jos A. Vaes, Marcel J. Monbaliu
  • Patent number: 5286622
    Abstract: There is disclosed the light-sensitive element having a high sensitivity and capable of forming a transferred image with a small fluctuation in a sensitivity and a gradation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 30, 1993
    Date of Patent: February 15, 1994
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Koukichi Waki
  • Patent number: RE35003
    Abstract: A silver halide photographic light-sensitive material includes a support and at least one layer of silver halide emulsion formed on the support. The emulsion layer contains silver halide grains which have been subjected both to reduction sensitization while growing and to at least one chemical sensitization selected from the group consisting of gold sensitization, sulfur sensitization, and noble-metal sensitization. Each of the silver halide grains has at least 5 mol % of silver iodide on a surface thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 12, 1992
    Date of Patent: July 25, 1995
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Shunji Takada