Hypersensitizing Or Latensifying Ingredient Containing Patents (Class 430/599)
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Patent number: 5723265Abstract: A color image forming method is disclosed, comprising developing a silver halide photographic material and bleach and/or fixing the photographic material, wherein the color image is formed in the presence of a dextran. The dextran may be incorporated in the photographic material or a processing solution.Type: GrantFiled: October 8, 1996Date of Patent: March 3, 1998Assignee: Konica CorporationInventors: Shinsaku Nagaoka, Takehiko Shoji, Kiyokazu Morita, Tsukasa Ito, Yoshihiko Suda
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Patent number: 5691130Abstract: A color recording photographic element is disclosed containing a support and, superimposed on the support, blue, green and red recording layer units. The layer unit nearest the support contains a high chloride tabular grain emulsion and an optionally esterified glycolic ether having a molecular weight of at least 300 and containing at least one thioether moiety. The layer unit farthest from the support is free of the optionally esterified glycol compound. The advantages realized are an increased imaging density range, increased sensitivity, and increased contrast.Type: GrantFiled: November 28, 1995Date of Patent: November 25, 1997Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: Lois Ann Buitano, Richard Peter Szajewski
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Patent number: 5672468Abstract: A silver halide color photographic material having photographic constituent layers on a support, said photographic constituent layers comprising at least 3 kinds of silver halide emulsion layers different in color sensitivity and each containing a coupler producing a yellow color, a magenta color, or a cyan color and at least one light-insensitive layer, in which a silver halide emulsion contained in at least one layer of said photographic constituent layers comprises silver chloride grains or silver chlorobromide grains having a silver chloride content of 90 mol % or more sensitized by at least one compound selected from the group consisting of a gold compound, a selenium compound and a tellurium compound and at least one layer of said photographic constituent layers contains a pentamethineoxonol dye containing a substituent group at the methine chain, whereby the silver halide color photographic material exhibits excellently rapid processing performance, high purity whiteness in the white background of a fiType: GrantFiled: June 20, 1996Date of Patent: September 30, 1997Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Col., Ltd.Inventor: Kentaro Okazaki
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Patent number: 5663034Abstract: Silver halide recording material for making negative images having ultrahigh contrast.Known silver halide recording materials for making negative images having ultrahigh contrast contain hydrazine compounds and contrast enhancing compounds (so-called boosters). The invention involves a material having a new class of such a booster, containing in its molecule at least one nitrile group and a tertiary amino group. The invention also includes a process for making black-and-white negative images having ultrahigh contrast by using the invention's materials. The invention is particularly useful in the pre-press stage for printing.Type: GrantFiled: April 16, 1996Date of Patent: September 2, 1997Assignee: E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and CompanyInventor: Reinhold Ruger
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Patent number: 5641621Abstract: The invention is directed to a process for preparation of a silver halide emulsion comprising providing an unsensitized emulsion, heating to carry out chemical sensitization of said emulsion, cooling said emulsion, heating said emulsion a second time to complete heat treatment.Type: GrantFiled: January 11, 1996Date of Patent: June 24, 1997Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: Paul Timothy Hahm, Jess Byrd Hendricks, Heinz Ewald Stapelfeldt
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Patent number: 5637439Abstract: Negative images of super-high contrast can be formed by developing an exposed silver halide photographic photosensitive material in the presence of at least one compound selected from the compound of formula (1): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group or a heterocyclic group, R.sup.1 and R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4, R.sup.5 and R.sup.6, or R.sup.1 and R.sup.3, together with nitrogen atom to which they are attached, may form a ring; L.sup.1 and L.sup.2 independently represent an alkylene group, an arylene group or a repeated alkyleneoxy group having at least two repeated alkyleneoxy units, which groups may be optionally substituted; A represents an atom selected from hydrogen, carbon, nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur or a divalent linkage group constituted from these atoms; and m and n represent 0 or 1, and the compound of formula (2) ##STR2## wherein R.sup.7, R.sup.8 and R.sup.Type: GrantFiled: November 2, 1995Date of Patent: June 10, 1997Assignees: Mitsubishi Paper Mills Ltd., E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and CompanyInventors: Satoshi Kaneko, Kenji Hirata, Akira Tanaka, Reinhold Ruger
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Patent number: 5622817Abstract: A color negative film which contains support, at least one light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer containing a color coupler and at least one light-insensitive layer adjacent thereto which contains a compound which reacts with the developer oxidation product during development with the splitting off of a radical which increases the sensitivity and which corresponds to formulas I or IIA-B-(T.sub.1).sub.m -(COUP-D)-(T.sub.2).sub.n (I)A-B-(T.sub.1).sub.m D (II).Type: GrantFiled: August 3, 1995Date of Patent: April 22, 1997Assignee: Agfa-Gevaert AG.Inventors: Johannes Willsau, Heinrich Odenwalder
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Patent number: 5618661Abstract: A method for processing a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material by an automatic processor is disclosed. The processing method comprises the steps of (1) developing a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material with a developer being in a developing tank of said automatic processor while replenishing a developer replenisher in a rate of from 50 ml to 330 ml per square meter of the light-sensitive material processed and (2) fixing said developed silver halide photographic light-sensitive material with a fixer being in a fixing tank of said automatic processor while replenishing a fixer replenisher in a rate of from 50 ml to 330 ml per square meter of the light-sensitive material. The light-sensitive material comprises a support and at least one silver halide emulsion layer provided on a surface of a support which is a stretched film composed of a styrene copolymer having a syndiotactic structure or a composition containing said styrene copolymer.Type: GrantFiled: October 31, 1995Date of Patent: April 8, 1997Assignee: Konica CorporationInventor: Takeshi Sampei
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Patent number: 5610005Abstract: A color photographic light-sensitive material which has a high storage stability and a high sensitivity and in which photographic properties vary little with the passage of time from photography to development is provided. At least one light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer constituting a silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material is spectrally sensitized with at least one type of a spectral sensitizing dye represented by Formula (I) below, and at least one silver halide emulsion contained in this light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer is subjected to reduction sensitization in the manufacturing process of the emulsion. (In Formula (I), each of R.sub.11 and R.sub.12 represents an alkyl group, Z.sub.11 represents a group of atoms required to form a benzene ring, Z.sub.12 represents a group of atoms required to form a benzothiazole nucleus, a benzoselenazole nucleus, a benzoxazole nucleus, or a naphthoxazole nucleus, and X.sub.11 represents a charge-balancing counter anion.Type: GrantFiled: June 12, 1996Date of Patent: March 11, 1997Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.Inventors: Hiroshi Kawakami, Junji Nishigaki
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Patent number: 5609986Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for improving the ageing properties of a silver halide photographic element, free of photolytically generated latent images, comprising a support bearing at least one light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer and at least one light-insensitive layer, the silver halide light-sensitive emulsion layer including negative acting surface latent image-type silver halide grain in association with a contrast promoting agent and a hydrazine compound, by adding a total amount of at least 0.40 grams per square meter of dextran to at least said light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer and/or to at least said light-insensitive layer.Type: GrantFiled: April 25, 1996Date of Patent: March 11, 1997Assignee: Minnesota Mining and ManufacturingInventors: Rino Feduzi, Cristina Soncini, Antonella Celada, Salvatore Selvaggio, Ivo Zullo
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Patent number: 5601964Abstract: A silver halide photographic material is disclosed, which comprises a support and at least one light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer formed thereon, said emulsion layer containing at least one nucleating agent represented by formula (I) ##STR1## wherein A.sub.1 and A.sub.2 both represent a hydrogen atom, or one of A.sub.1 and A.sub.2 represents a hydrogen atom and the other represents a sulfinic acid residue or an acyl group; R.sub.1 represents an aliphatic group, an aromatic group, or a heterocyclic group; R.sub.2 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, or an amino group; G represents a carbonyl group, a sulfonyl group, a sulfoxy group, a phosphoryl group, or an iminomethylene group; and Y represents a phenylene group or a naphthylene group; the sum of the total carbon atoms of said R.sub.1, R.sub.2, and Y being at least 13. The nucleating agent provides very high contrast images when used in a negative working silver halide emulsion.Type: GrantFiled: March 28, 1994Date of Patent: February 11, 1997Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.Inventors: Morio Yagihara, Hisashi Okada
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Patent number: 5589325Abstract: A silver halide photographic material comprising a support having provided thereon at least one light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer, wherein the emulsion is spectrally sensitized with at least one compound selected from the compounds represented by the following formulae (1) and (2) and contains a compound represented by the following formula (5).Type: GrantFiled: January 22, 1996Date of Patent: December 31, 1996Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.Inventors: Koichi Kuno, Shuzo Suga
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Patent number: 5578441Abstract: There is disclosed a silver halide color photographic material having a red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer, a green-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer, a blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer, which comprises a cyan dye-forming coupler represented by formula (Ia) and (a) a sensitizing dye containing a sulfonamide group, (b) negative-type internal latent image-type silver halide grains chemically sensitized to a defined depth from the surface, (c) grains each having a defined spectral sensitivity distribution and a DIR-hydroquinone, (d) a monodisperse silver halide emulsion, (e) non-photosensitive silver halide emulsion wherein the inside or the surface of grains is fogged, (f) a colloidal silver, or (g) a DIR-hydroquinone: formula (Ia) ##STR1## wherein the substituents are as defined herein the specification.Type: GrantFiled: September 30, 1994Date of Patent: November 26, 1996Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.Inventors: Satoshi Nagaoka, Kazuyoshi Yamakawa, Mitsuru Yamamoto, Makoto Suzuki, Yasuhiro Shimada, Katsuro Nagaoka, Hideo Ikeda, Takefumi Hara, Sadanobu Shuto
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Patent number: 5576154Abstract: The invention involves a process for making photographic recording materials for radiography having comparable sensitivity and high visual resolution in the resulting x-ray images, whether used with green-emitting or blue-emitting intensifying screens. The invention also describes a process for making x-ray images by the use of such recording materials. The invention regulates the ratio of the silver halide coating's blue to green sensitivity by the addition of an aliphatic 2-amino-1-thio compound of Formula I: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 =alkyl of 1 to 5 carbons, aryl, alkylacyl of 1 to 5 carbons, H or arylacyl;R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5 =H, alkyl of 1 to 4 carbons or COR.sup.7 ;R.sup.6 =H or alkyl of 1 to 5 carbons,R.sup.7 =OH, NHR.sup.8, or O-R.sup.10 where R.sup.10 is an alkyl of 1 to 5 carbons;R8, R9=H or alkyl of 1 to 5 carbons;R.sup.1 and R.sup.6 taken together represent one to three methylene groups bridging the nitrogen and the sulfur; andR.sup.1 and R.sup.Type: GrantFiled: June 22, 1995Date of Patent: November 19, 1996Assignee: Sterling Diagnostic Imaging, Inc.Inventors: Thomas M ussig-Pabst, Alfred W orsching
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Patent number: 5576165Abstract: A silver halide color photographic material having improved stability with respect to fog and latent images, which contains at least one compound of formula (A) and at least one polymer having repeating units of formula (I) or (II): ##STR1## wherein R.sub.a1 to R.sub.a5 are as defined in the specification ##STR2## wherein R.sup.1 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group; and Q represents a group selected from the group consisting of groups represented by formulae 1) to 4): ##STR3## (wherein the definitions of each symbols are the same as in the application) ##STR4## wherein E represents --COR.sub.21, --COOR.sub.22, --CONHR.sub.23, --CONHCOR.sub.24 or --SO.sub.2 R.sub.25 (wherein R.sub.21, R.sub.22, R.sub.23, R.sub.24 and R.sub.25 each represents an alkyl, aryl or cycloalkyl group, or a hydrogen atom); and G represents an alkylene group.Type: GrantFiled: January 17, 1996Date of Patent: November 19, 1996Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.Inventors: Yasushi Nozawa, Masakazu Morigaki
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Patent number: 5576173Abstract: A silver halide photographic element comprising a silver halide emulsion layer sensitized with a sensitizing dye of formula (I) which provides a maximum sensitivity at greater than 700 nm and which emulsion layer has substantially no dye deaggregating compound therein: ##STR1## wherein: X.sub.1 and X.sub.2 are independently sulfur, selenium or oxygen provided that X.sub.1 and X.sub.2 are not both oxygen and either benzo ring may be substituted or unsubstituted;R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 each independently represent an alkyl, aryl or heterocyclic group provided that at least one of R.sub.1 or R.sub.2 has an acid or acid salt substituent;A is a counterion as needed to balance the charge.Type: GrantFiled: July 13, 1995Date of Patent: November 19, 1996Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: Richard L. Parton, Anthony Adin
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Patent number: 5569577Abstract: Disclosed is a color photographic material having, on a reflective support coated with waterproof resin layers, at least three different color-sensitive silver halide emulsion layers containing any of cyan, magenta and yellow couplers, in which the number of said waterproof resin layers under said photographic constitutive layers is at least three, at least one of said waterproof resin layers contains from 15% by weight to 45% by weight of a white pigment, the waterproof resin layer nearest to the substrate of the support and that nearest to the photographic constitutive layers donor contain a white pigment or contain it in an amount of 20% by weight or less, the thickness of the waterproof resin layer nearest to the photographic constitutive layers is 5 .mu.m or less, and at least one emulsion layer contains high silver chloride emulsion grains having a silver chloride content of 95 mol % or more and contains a mercaptohetercyclic compound.Type: GrantFiled: March 8, 1995Date of Patent: October 29, 1996Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.Inventor: Kazunori Hasebe
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Patent number: 5569576Abstract: A photographic material is disclosed containing on at least one side of the support at least one light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer characterised in that the light-sensitive layer and/or at least one non-light sensitive layer in water-permeable relationship with the light-sensitive layer comprises at least one compound having the general formula (I)R[O--CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --S--(LINK.sup.1 --S).sub.x --CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --O--(LINK.sup.2)].sub.y --OR (I)wherein each of LINK.sup.1 and LINK.sup.2 which may be the same or different represents a divalent linking group; R represents H, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group or an acyl group; x is 0, 1 or 2, and y varies from 2 to 20.Type: GrantFiled: February 27, 1995Date of Patent: October 29, 1996Assignee: AGFA-Gevaert, N.V.Inventors: Jean-Marie Dewanckele, Geert Vercruysse, Ralf B uscher
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Patent number: 5563025Abstract: A silver halide color photographic material comprising a support having thereon at least one blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer, at least one green-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer and at least one red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer, in which the silver halide color photographic material comprises at least one compound selected from the group consisting of the compounds represented by one of formulas (A-I) to (A-V); and 60% or more of the total projected area of silver halide grains contained in at least one of the light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layers is occupied by tabular grains having an aspect ratio of 2 or more, and the tabular grains have a dislocation line number of 10 or more per one grain.Type: GrantFiled: January 9, 1995Date of Patent: October 8, 1996Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.Inventors: Yoshio Ishii, Keiji Mihayashi, Masayuki Negoro, Masakazu Morigaki, Hisashi Mikoshiba
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Patent number: 5541047Abstract: A silver halide photographic light-sensitive material is disclosed, comprising tabular grains having an average aspect ratio of diameter to thickness of 2 or more, having an average overall iodide content of 2 mol % or less, and having a surface phase containing 3 to 20 mol % iodide on the average.Type: GrantFiled: December 12, 1994Date of Patent: July 30, 1996Assignee: Konica CorporationInventors: Hiroshi Kashiwagi, Hideki Takiguchi
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Patent number: 5529896Abstract: A silver halide photographic material comprising a support having thereon at least one silver halide emulsion layer, wherein the layer contains at least one compound represented by the following formula (I) and at least one compound represented by the following formula (X): ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are the same or different and each represents a substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group; R.sub.4 represents a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group; and R.sub.1 and R.sub.2, and R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 each may be combined with each other to form a ring; ##STR2## wherein Z.sub.11 represents a sulfur atom, a selenium atom or a substituted nitrogen atom represented by ##STR3## in which R.sub.Type: GrantFiled: June 22, 1994Date of Patent: June 25, 1996Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.Inventors: Takanori Hioki, Tadashi Ikeda
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Patent number: 5523200Abstract: The invention generally relates to a method of silver halide grain finishing comprising providing a high chloride silver halide grain emulsion and adding a silver bromide fine grain Lippmann emulsion during the chemical sensitization heat cycle for each grain wherein said fine grain emulsion has a photographically useful compound adhered to said fine grain Lippmann emulsion.Type: GrantFiled: February 17, 1995Date of Patent: June 4, 1996Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: Paul T. Hahm, Walter H. Isaac, Heinz E. Stapelfeldt
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Patent number: 5518871Abstract: A silver halide photographic material comprises a support and a light-sensitive layer provided thereon. The light-sensitive layer contains silver halide grains dispersed in gelatin. A hexa-coordinated cyano-complex is doped in the silver halide grains. The amount of the complex is in the range of 1.times.10.sup.-7 to 5.times.10.sup.-3 mol based on 1 mol of silver halide. A localized phase of the complex is present on the surface of the grains. The localized phase contains the complex in an amount of 1.times.10.sup.-5 to 1.times.10.sup.-1 mol based on 1 mol of silver halide. According to the present invention, the silver halide grains are doped in the presence of a compound having a function of inhibiting a reaction of the cyano-complex with gelatin, or the compound having the function is added to the grains after the grains are doped.Type: GrantFiled: August 22, 1994Date of Patent: May 21, 1996Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.Inventor: Shigeharu Urabe
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Patent number: 5512426Abstract: Radiation sensitive emulsions are disclosed in which surface sensitized silver halide grains are agglomerated into discrete clumps and the clumps are separated by peptizer. The emulsions exhibit a higher sensitivity than emulsions in which grains of the same mean size are individually separated by peptizer.Type: GrantFiled: January 31, 1995Date of Patent: April 30, 1996Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventor: David H. Levy
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Patent number: 5503971Abstract: An improved spectrally sensitized ultrathin tabular grain emulsion is disclosed in which tabular grains (a) having {111} major faces, (b) containing greater than 70 mole percent bromide and at least 0.25 mole percent iodide, based on silver, (c) accounting for greater than 90 percent of total grain projected area, (d) exhibiting an average equivalent circular diameter of at least 0.7 .mu.m, (e) exhibiting an average thickness of less than 0.07 .mu.m, and (f) having latent image forming chemical sensitization sites on the surfaces of the tabular grains, are spectrally sensitized. The speed-granularity relationship of the emulsion is improved by employing in forming the surface chemical sensitization sites at least one silver salt epitaxially located on tabular grain surface sites that contain increased iodide concentrations.Type: GrantFiled: August 26, 1994Date of Patent: April 2, 1996Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: Richard L. Daubendiek, Donald L. Black, Joseph C. Deaton, Timothy R. Gersey, Joseph G. Lighthouse, Myra T. Olm, Xin Wen, Robert D. Wilson
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Patent number: 5503970Abstract: A chemically and spectrally sensitized ultrathin tabular grain emulsion is disclosed including tabular grains (a) having {111} major faces, (b) containing greater than 70 mole percent bromide, based on silver, (c) accounting for greater than 90 percent of total grain projected area, (d) exhibiting an average equivalent circular diameter of at least 0.7 .mu.m, and (e) exhibiting an average thickness of less than 0.07 .mu.m.It has been observed that increased speed and contrast as well as improvements in speed-granularity relationships can be realized when the surface chemical sensitization sites include epitaxially deposited silver halide protrusions forming epitaxial junctions with the tabular grains, the protrusions (a) being located on up to 50 percent of the surface area of the tabular grains, (b) having a higher overall solubility than at least that portion of the tabular grains forming epitaxial junctions with the protrusions, and (c) forming a face centered cubic crystal lattice.Type: GrantFiled: August 26, 1994Date of Patent: April 2, 1996Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: Myra T. Olm, Xin Wen, Richard L. Daubendiek, Donald L. Black, Joseph C. Deaton, Timothy R. Gersey, Joseph G. Lighthouse, Robert D. Wilson
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Patent number: 5501939Abstract: The present invention provides a photographic material with a pH at 25.degree. C. of at most 7, containing on a support at least one layer, comprising a prefogged direct-positive silver halide emulsion spectrally sensitized with one or more electron-accepting sensitizing dyes in a total amount of at least 0.15 mmole/mole silver halide, the silver halide crystals of said prefogged direct-positive silver halide emulsion containing silver chloride for at least 60 mole %, silver bromide in a range from 0.5 mole % to 39.98 mole % and silver iodide in a range from 0.02 mole % to 2 mole %, characterized in that said silver halide cristals contain silver iodide for at least 0.20 mmole/mole AgX in the outer 10% by weight of said cristals and said layer contains a gelatin species containing Ca.sup.2+ in an amount ranging from 0.2% to 1% by weight.Type: GrantFiled: June 13, 1995Date of Patent: March 26, 1996Assignee: AGFA-Gevaert, N.V.Inventors: Ludo Van Rompuy, Paul Coppens
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Patent number: 5500336Abstract: A silver halide photographic material comprising a support having thereon at least one silver halide emulsion layer, where at least one silver halide emulsion layer contains a silver halide emulsion obtained by treating a silver halide emulsion containing a dye previously added thereto with a solid adsorbent which is a porous organic synthetic resin without any ion exchange group to thereby desorb the dye adsorbed.Type: GrantFiled: January 28, 1994Date of Patent: March 19, 1996Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.Inventors: Hiroyuki Asanuma, Fumitaka Ueda, Tadaaki Tani
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Patent number: 5494789Abstract: An improved spectrally sensitized ultrathin tabular grain emulsion is disclosed in which tabular grains (a) having {111} major faces, (b) containing greater than 70 mole percent bromide, based on silver, (c) accounting for greater than 90 percent of total grain projected area, (d) exhibiting an average equivalent circular diameter of at least 0.7 .mu.m, (e) exhibiting an average thickness of less than 0.07 .mu.m, and (f) having latent image forming chemical sensitization sites on the surfaces of the tabular grains, are spectrally sensitized and improved by employing in forming the surface chemical sensitization sites at least one silver salt epitaxially located on the tabular grains.Type: GrantFiled: December 19, 1994Date of Patent: February 27, 1996Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: Richard L. Daubendiek, Donald L. Black, Joseph C. Deaton, Timothy R. Gersey, Joseph G. Lighthouse, Myra T. Olm, Xin Wen, Robert D. Wilson
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Patent number: 5494788Abstract: The invention relates to a method of sensitizing (111) high chloride tabular grains having {111} major faces comprising providing the high chloride tabular grains, and sensitizing using temperatures greater than 70.degree. C.Type: GrantFiled: September 29, 1994Date of Patent: February 27, 1996Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: Yun C. Chang, Jerzy A. Budz
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Patent number: 5478696Abstract: A silver halide photographic light-sensitive material is disclosed. the light-sensitive material comprises a support bearing on the same side thereof a silver halide emulsion layer and optionally a hydrophilic colloid layer, and at least one of the silver halide emulsion layer or the hydrophilic colloid layer contains a hydrazine derivative in a form of dispersion of solid particles and at least one of the silver halide emulsion layer or the hydrophilic colloid layer contains a nucleation accelerator represented by the following formula 1; ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, an substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl group or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, provided that R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are not a hydrogen atom at the same time and two of R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 may link to form a ring.Type: GrantFiled: November 21, 1994Date of Patent: December 26, 1995Assignee: Konica CorporationInventor: Takeo Arai
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Patent number: 5476747Abstract: A silver halide photographic light-sensitive material comprises a support and provided thereon, a photographic component layer comprising a silver halide emulsion layer and a hydrophilic colloid layer other than the emulsion layer, wherein the photographic component layer contains a hydrazine derivative, a nucleation accelerating agent and polymer latex containing as a protective colloid a hydrophilic polymer having an average number molecular weight of 1,000 to 1,000,000 and having a solubility of not less than 0.1 g in 100 g of water at 20.degree. C., provided that the hydrophilic polymer is not gelatin.Type: GrantFiled: December 29, 1994Date of Patent: December 19, 1995Assignee: Konica CorporationInventors: Kazuhiro Yoshida, Takeshi Sampei, Toshiyuki Takabayashi
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Patent number: 5447834Abstract: A color photographic material for diffusion transfer which comprises a support having thereon at least one light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer containing a combination of a reducible dye providing compound represented by the following general formula (I) and an electron donor, said reducible dye providing compound releasing a diffusing dye when reduced, wherein at least one layer of silver halide emulsion layers contains a silver halide emulsion obtained by treating a silver halide emulsion, previously chemical sensitized in the presence of a sensitizing dye, with a solid adsorbent to desorb a part or the whole of the adsorbed dye.PWR-(Time).sub.t -Dye (I)wherein PWR represents a group which releases -(Time).sub.t -Dye when reduced; Time represents a group which releases Dye through subsequent reactions after -(Time).sub.t -Dye is released from PWR; t represents an integer of 0 or 1; and Dye represents a dye or a precursor thereof.Type: GrantFiled: April 4, 1994Date of Patent: September 5, 1995Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.Inventors: Munehisa Fujita, Hiroyuki Asanuma
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Patent number: 5439786Abstract: Disclosed is a negative-working, silver halide emulsion including monodispersed, non-twinned, non-tabular silver halide crystals having a core and a shell. The core has a first halide composition including silver chloride, silver bromide or silver chlorobromide containing at least 65% silver bromide. The shell has a second halide composition, different from the first composition, including silver chloride, silver bromide or silver chlorobromide, provided that: (a) the minimum difference in shell to core halide composition relative to the same halide, is as follows: (i) 0.5 mole % when the core is silver bromide, (ii) 10 mole % when the core is silver chloride, and (iii) 10 mole % when the core is silver chlorobromide; (b) the core represents from about 5 to about 50% of the total crystal volume; and (c) the shell contains no more than 50 mole % silver chloride.Type: GrantFiled: July 6, 1993Date of Patent: August 8, 1995Assignee: International Paper CompanyInventors: Guenther H. Klinger, Albert B. Levit
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Patent number: 5432051Abstract: A silver halide color photographic material is disclosed having on a support at least one light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer comprising a chemically sensitized tabular silver halide emulsion containing tabular silver halide grains having an average diameter of 0.6 .mu.m or less and an average aspect ratio of from 2.0 to 5.0. The tabular silver halide emulsion is chemically sensitized in the presence of at least one spectral sensitizing dye, to provide a high sensitivity/granularity ratio, improved sharpness and stress resistance, and high production stability.Type: GrantFiled: March 14, 1994Date of Patent: July 11, 1995Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.Inventor: Yasuo Kashi
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Patent number: 5424168Abstract: There are disclosed an internal latent image type direct positive light-sensitive emulsions having improved spectral sensitization performance, and chemical sensitization performance, and color diffusion transfer photographic film units in which said emulsions are used. The emulsions are prepared by subjecting a silver halide grain, which forms an internal nucleus, to chemical sensitization, in the presence of an organic silver halide solvent, and adding a solid adsorbing agent, before finishing the formation of an outer shell silver halide phase, to remove a part or all of the silver halide solvent, wherein the emulsions may further contain a tabular silver halide grain having an average grain diameter of at least 0.3 .mu.m and a ratio of an average grain diameter to an average grain thickness of 2 or more, based on 50% or more of the total silver halide grains.Type: GrantFiled: August 8, 1994Date of Patent: June 13, 1995Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.Inventors: Munehisa Fujita, Hiroyuki Asanuma
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Patent number: 5420004Abstract: An internal latent image type positive silver halide emulsion has improved sensitivity reduction in low illuminance exposures. A color diffusion transfer light-sensitive material incorporates the emulsion and has reduced sensitivity reduction. The internal latent image type positive silver halide emulsion is prepared using a polymer having a repetitive unit derived from an ethylenically unsaturated monomer having at least one thioether structure on a side chain as a deflocculating agent to form silver halide grains and subjecting the grain surfaces to a chemical sensitization in the presence of a polymer having a repetitive unit represented by the following Formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents a hydrogen atom or a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group and Q represents a group selected from the group consisting of groups represented by the following Formula (1) to Formula (4): ##STR2## wherein q represents an integer of 2 to 4; ##STR3## wherein R.sup.2 and R.sup.Type: GrantFiled: August 10, 1993Date of Patent: May 30, 1995Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.Inventors: Munehisa Fujita, Toru Sano
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Patent number: 5420005Abstract: A silver halide emulsion at least containing a dispersion medium and silver halide grains, in which the grains of 20% or more of the total projected areas of all the silver halide grains are substantially octahedral grains as derived from cubic grains by deleting substantially two diagonal apexes of the eight apices of the cubic grain, the outer surface of the deleted site is a {111} plane, and the main plane (the maximum flat plane of the outer surface of the grain) is a {100} plane. Since the sites of forming chemically-sensitized nuclei are defined in the emulsion grains, dispersion of latent images formed is inhibited. The emulsion has a high sensitivity and has excellent reciprocity law failure characteristics, developability and formed image quality.Type: GrantFiled: May 24, 1994Date of Patent: May 30, 1995Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.Inventor: Mitsuo Saitou
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Patent number: 5405738Abstract: A silver halide photographic light-sensitive material has at least one silver halide emulsion layer on a support. The silver halide emulsion layer contains a silver halide emulsion in which 50% or more of the projected area or the number of all silver halide grains are occupied by substantially perfect cubic silver halide grains, which are silver bromochloroiodide or silver bromoiodide grains having a silver iodide content of 0.5 mol % or more and a silver chloride content of 3 mol % or less and are spectrally sensitized with sensitizing dyes.Type: GrantFiled: June 8, 1993Date of Patent: April 11, 1995Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.Inventor: Mitsuhiro Uchida
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Patent number: 5399479Abstract: The present invention provides a photographic element comprising a support having thereon a silver halide emulsion layer. The emulsion layer contains an organic compound having a thiosulfonic acid substituent, an organic compound having a sulfinic acid substituent, and an alkynylamine.Type: GrantFiled: December 16, 1993Date of Patent: March 21, 1995Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventor: Roger Lok
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Patent number: 5391459Abstract: Novel compounds have been discovered that are particularly effective as nucleation accelerators or boosters when employed with hydrazide nucleators in the formulation of silver halide emulsions for lithographic film. The novel compounds contain bis ureido groups joined by an alkyleneoxy moiety or recurring alkyleneoxy moieties. The 2-nitrogen of each ureido group can carry groups comprising hydrogen, aryl, alkyl or dialkylaminoalkyl, alike or different.Type: GrantFiled: June 23, 1994Date of Patent: February 21, 1995Assignee: Sun Chemical CorporationInventors: Syeda Husain, Allan P. Piechowski, John F. Pilot
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Patent number: 5382507Abstract: A method for processing a first black-and-white silver halide photographic light-sensitive material comprising a hydrazine compound and a second black-and-white silver halide photographic light-sensitive material comprising a tetrazolium compound is disclosed, a photographic layer on the side of a silver halide emulsion layer of each material containing gelatin in an amount of not more than 3.0 g per m.sup.2 of the material, and the process comprising the step of exposing the light-sensitive materials and developing the exposed materials with the same developer having a pH of from 9.5 to 10.7, the developer being replenished with developer replenisher in an amount of not more than 250 cc per m.sup.2 of the light-sensitive materials to be developed.Type: GrantFiled: January 19, 1994Date of Patent: January 17, 1995Assignee: Konica CorporationInventors: Akira Shimizu, Shoji Nishio, Takeshi Sanpei, Hiroyuki Ushiroyama
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Patent number: 5380942Abstract: Novel compounds have been discovered that are particularly effective as nucleation accelerators or boosters when employed with hydrazide nucleators in the formulation of silver halide emulsions for lithographic film. The novel compounds contain bis ureido groups joined by an alkyleneoxy moiety or recurring alkyleneoxy moieties. The 2-nitrogen of each ureido group can carry groups comprising hydrogen, aryl, alkyl or dialkylaminoalkyl, alike or different.Type: GrantFiled: September 9, 1993Date of Patent: January 10, 1995Assignee: Sun Chemical CorporationInventors: Syeda Husain, Allan P. Piechowski, John F. Pilot
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Patent number: 5364750Abstract: The present invention relates to a direct positive photosensitive material comprising at least two kinds of core/shell-type internal latent image-type silver halide grains having different average grain sizes, the smaller grains being substantially constituted of cubic grains, or tetradecahedron grains mainly of the face (100). According to the present invention, a direct positive photosensitive material having a wide exposure latitude and an extremely improved storage stability can be obtained.Type: GrantFiled: October 22, 1993Date of Patent: November 15, 1994Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.Inventors: Tetsuo Yoshida, Tatsuo Heki
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Patent number: 5348849Abstract: A silver halide photographic material comprising a support and at least one light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer coated on at least one side of the support, wherein the silver halide grains contained in the silver halide emulsion layer have been subjected to reduction-sensitization, and the silver halide emulsion contains at least one spectral sensitizer represented by Formula (I), as defined in claim 1. At least one of the dyes represented by Formula (II), as defined in claim 1, is added to the silver halide emulsion after chemical sensitization or reduction sensitization, but before coating. The addition amount of the dye represented by Formula (I) is 5.times.10.sup.-4 to 3.times.10.sup.-3 mol per mol of silver halide and the addition amount of the dye represented by Formula (II) is 1.times.10.sup.-5 to 1.times.10.sup.-3 mol per mol of silver halide, provided that the addition amount of the dye of Formula (I) is more than that of the dye of Formula (II).Type: GrantFiled: June 16, 1993Date of Patent: September 20, 1994Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.Inventor: Tadashi Ito
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Patent number: 5348836Abstract: The present invention provides a photographic material comprising on a support photosensitive silver halide particles, and substantially light insensitive silver salt particles having a speed at least a factor 10 less under the same conditions of exposure and development of said photosensitive silver halide particles than said photosensitive silver halide particles and a releasing compound of formula (I) or (II) as specified in the claims capable of image-wise releasing sulphide or a sulphide under conditions for image-wise development of said photosensitive silver halide particles to silver. The present invention further provides a method for obtaining an image and a lithographic printing plate with said photographic material.Type: GrantFiled: April 22, 1993Date of Patent: September 20, 1994Assignee: AGFA-Gevaert, N.V.Inventors: Ludo Van Rompuy, Jean-Marie Dewanckele
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Patent number: 5326668Abstract: A method of image formation disclosed, which comprises a method of image formation comprising developing a photosensitive element comprising an image-wise exposed photosensitive silver halide emulsion layer using an alkaline processing element containing a silver halide solvent to convert at least a part of the unexposed silver halide in the emulsion layer to a transferrable silver complex salt, and transferring at least a portion of the silver complex salt onto an image-receiving element comprising an image-receiving layer containing silver precipitation nuclei to form an image in the image-receiving element, wherein the silver halide grain in the photosensitive silver halide emulsion layer comprises silver iodobromide or silver chloroiodobromide having a silver iodide content of from 0.5 to 3.5 mol %; and wherein silver bromide or silver iodobromide is formed after chemical sensitization on the surface of the grains in an amount of from 3 to 20% in terms of silver.Type: GrantFiled: March 25, 1993Date of Patent: July 5, 1994Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.Inventor: Koukichi Waki
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Patent number: 5324622Abstract: The present invention provides a photographic material comprising on a support (i) photosensitive silver halide particles, (ii) substantially light insensitive silver salt particles having a speed at least a factor 10 less than said photosensitive silver halide particles under the same conditions of exposure and development of said photosensitive silver halide particles and (iii) a releasing compound capable of image-wise releasing under the conditions for image-wise development of said photosensitive silver halide to silver a chemical sensitizer, said chemical sensitizer rendering said substantially light insensitive silver salt particles developable. The present invention also provides a method for making an image therewith and a method for making a lithographic printing plate.Type: GrantFiled: July 29, 1992Date of Patent: June 28, 1994Assignee: AGFA-Gevaert, N.V.Inventors: Ludo L. Van Rompuy, Jean-Marie O. Dewanckele, Jos A. Vaes, Marcel J. Monbaliu
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Patent number: 5286622Abstract: There is disclosed the light-sensitive element having a high sensitivity and capable of forming a transferred image with a small fluctuation in a sensitivity and a gradation.Type: GrantFiled: April 30, 1993Date of Patent: February 15, 1994Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.Inventor: Koukichi Waki
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Patent number: RE35003Abstract: A silver halide photographic light-sensitive material includes a support and at least one layer of silver halide emulsion formed on the support. The emulsion layer contains silver halide grains which have been subjected both to reduction sensitization while growing and to at least one chemical sensitization selected from the group consisting of gold sensitization, sulfur sensitization, and noble-metal sensitization. Each of the silver halide grains has at least 5 mol % of silver iodide on a surface thereof.Type: GrantFiled: August 12, 1992Date of Patent: July 25, 1995Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.Inventor: Shunji Takada