Lactic Acid Patents (Class 435/139)
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Patent number: 8293940Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for recovery and purification of lactic acid from a fermentation broth containing lactic acid. The process comprises subjecting the fermentation broth to ultrafiltration and/or microfiltration to form a first permeate, concentrating the first permeate to form concentrated broth, subjecting the concentrated broth to supported liquid membrane for extraction of lactic acid into a separate stream, subjecting the extracted lactic acid solution to activated carbon for removal of color, subjecting the extracted lactic acid solution to cation exchange resin for deminerization, subjecting the extracted lactic acid solution to anion exchange resin for removal of anionic impurities and concentrating the extracted lactic acid solution to desired concentration. The supported liquid membrane of the present invention contains an organic layer that comprises a earner, a co-extractant, a diluent and a stabilizer.Type: GrantFiled: October 6, 2005Date of Patent: October 23, 2012Assignee: Hyflux IP Resources Pte, Ltd.Inventors: Ooi Lin Lum, Govindharaju Venkidachalam, Yew Chin Neo
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Publication number: 20120264176Abstract: The present invention relates to alpha-amylases, nucleic acids encoding the alpha-amylases, methods of producing the alpha-amylases, and methods of using the alpha-amylases.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 4, 2011Publication date: October 18, 2012Applicant: Novozymes A/SInventors: Carsten Andersen, Thomas Agersten Poulsen
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Publication number: 20120264171Abstract: The present invention relates to variants of a parent alpha-amylase, the variant having improved stability or activity at low calcium conditions or at low pH.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 4, 2011Publication date: October 18, 2012Applicant: NOVOZYMES A/SInventor: Carsten Andersen
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Publication number: 20120264183Abstract: A new species of an anaerobic thermophilic cellulolytic and xylano lytic bacterium is disclosed. One particular strain of this new species has been deposited with the ATCC under Deposit No. PTA-10114. It is also provided a method for isolating, culturing and utilizing this novel bacterium for the conversion of biomass to bioconversion products, such as ethanol.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 28, 2010Publication date: October 18, 2012Inventors: Maria Sizova, Javier Izquierdo, Lee R. Lynd
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Publication number: 20120258497Abstract: The present invention relates to alpha-amylase variants, polynucleotides encoding the variants and nucleic acid constructs, vectors, and host cells comprising the polynucleotides, and methods of using the variant enzymes.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 4, 2011Publication date: October 11, 2012Applicants: NOVOZYMES NORTH AMERICA, INC., NOVOZYMES A/SInventors: Carsten Andersen, Thomas Agersten Poulsen
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Publication number: 20120244587Abstract: A fermentation process includes contacting a carbohydrate source with a microorganism in an aqueous fermentation broth to form a fermentation product which is a salt or a product with a boiling point above the boiling point of water. The fermentation process is carried out at a pressure which is below atmospheric pressure and at least at the value where the reaction medium is at its boiling point at the fermentation temperature. Water is evaporated and removed from the reactor during the fermentation in an amount which is at least 20% of the volume of liquid present in the reactor at the start of the fermentation. A fermentation process at reduced pressure while removing a substantial amount of water removes a surplus of water in the system, ensures removal of reaction heat, and may lead to improved fermentation quality.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 14, 2010Publication date: September 27, 2012Applicant: Purac Biochem BVInventors: Jan Van Breugel, Willem Jacob Groot, Peter Paul Jansen
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Publication number: 20120237980Abstract: A modular process for organosolv fractionation of lignocellulosic feedstocks into component parts and further processing of said component parts into one or more of a de-lignified cellulose stream, a sugar stream, small-chain alcohol streams and four structurally distinct classes of lignin derivatives. The modular process comprises a first processing module configured for digesting lignocellulosic feedstocks with an organic solvent thereby producing a cellulosic solids fraction and a liquid fraction, a second processing module configured for recovering small-chain alcohols and optionally a first class of lignin derivatives from the cellulosic solids fraction, a third processing module configured for recovering from the liquid fraction at least one of a second class and a third class of lignin derivatives or mixtures thereof, and waste stream comprising a fourth class of lignin derivatives. The fourth processing module may optionally recover the fourth class of lignin derivatives.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 30, 2012Publication date: September 20, 2012Applicant: LIGNOL INNOVATIONS LTD.Inventors: Christer HALLBERG, Donald O'CONNOR, Michael RUSHTON, Edward Kendall PYE, Gordon GJENNSTAD, Alex BERLIN, John Ross MCLACHLAN, Raymond MA
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Publication number: 20120237979Abstract: The present invention relates to isolated polypeptides having cellulolytic enhancing activity and isolated polynucleotides encoding the polypeptides. The invention also relates to nucleic acid constructs, vectors, and host cells comprising the polynucleotides as well as methods of producing and using the polypeptides.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 30, 2010Publication date: September 20, 2012Applicant: NOVOZYMES A/SInventors: Junxin Duan, Kirk Matthew Schnorr, Wenping Wu
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Publication number: 20120231511Abstract: Disclosed is a preparation method for bio-fuel materials and bio-chemicals comprising the following steps: preparing a medium comprising fermentation waste generated in an alcohol production process; inoculating a first microorganism into the medium; and culturing the medium wherein the first microorganism was inoculated. More specifically, the preparation method for bio-fuel materials and bio-chemicals comprises the following steps: fermenting hexoses from a mixture of pentoses and hexoses to produce an ethanol fermentation broth; separating and purifying the ethanol fermentation broth; preparing a medium comprising the fermentation waste produced in the separation and purification step; inoculating a first microorganism into the medium; and culturing the medium wherein the first microorganism was inoculated.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 13, 2010Publication date: September 13, 2012Applicants: CHANGHAE ETHANOL CO., LTD., GS CALTEX CORPORATIONInventors: Julia Lee, Hyo Hak Song, Moon Ho Ueom, Jung Hee Cho, Do Young Seung, Gi-Wook Choi, Se-Kwon Moon, Sung Hoon Park, Yule Kim, Min Hee Han
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Publication number: 20120225451Abstract: The present invention relates to genetic modifications in eukaryotic host cells that have been transformed to express a xylose isomerase that confers on the host cell the ability to isomerize xylose to xylulose. These genetic modifications are aimed at improving the efficiency of xylose metabolism and include. e.g., reduction of nonspecific aldose reductase activity, increased xylulose kinase activity and increased flux of the pentose phosphate pathway. The modified host cells of the invention are suitable for the production of a wide variety of fermentation products, including ethanol, in fermentation processes in which a source of xylose or a source of xylose and glucose are used as carbon source.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 2, 2011Publication date: September 6, 2012Applicant: Technische Universiteit DelftInventors: Aaron Adriaan WINKLER, Sipko Maarten Kuyper, Wilhelmus Theodorus Antonius Maria De Laat, Johannes Pieter Van Dijken, Jacobus Thomas Pronk
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Publication number: 20120225452Abstract: A novel xylose isomerase nucleotide sequence obtained from a bovine rumen fluid metagenomic library and also provides the amino acid sequence encoded by the nucleotide sequence, and a vector and a transformant containing the nucleotide sequence. When the xylose isomerase is expressed, a host cell is endowed with the capability of converting xylose into xylulose, and the xylulose is further metabolized by the host cell. Therefore, the host cell can take the xylose as a carbon source for growth. The xylose isomerase from a new source is expressed with high activity in Saccharomyces cerevisiae and is a mesophilic enzyme with optimal temperature of 60° C.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 20, 2011Publication date: September 6, 2012Applicant: SHAN DONG UNIVERSITYInventors: Xiaoming Bao, Yu Shen, Ruilei GE
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Publication number: 20120219997Abstract: The present invention refers to the new Escherichia coli strains denominated JU15, JU15A, LL26 and MS04 and their derivatives that produce metabolites, particularly D-lactate, L-lactate or ethanol, with high yield and selectivity from a wide variety of carbon sources, such as culture media with a high xylose content (as the main carbon source) and, in particular, media formulated with hydrolyzed vegetables, such as sugarcane bagasse, agave bagasse and fast-growing grasses, and a wide variety of agricultural and industrial wastes, such as whey or forestry wastes, celluloses, grasses, agave bagasse, paper wastes, shavings and sawdust, shrubs and generally any material derived from lignocellulose. These strains use the production of the metabolite of interest (especially D-lactate, L-lactate or ethanol) as the only way of regenerating the reducing power.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 6, 2010Publication date: August 30, 2012Inventors: Alfredo Martinez Jimenez, Guillermo Gosset Lagarda, Georgina Teresa Hernandez Chavez, Gerardo Huerta Beristain, Berenice Trujillo Martinez, Jose Utrilla Carreri
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Publication number: 20120214209Abstract: The present invention provides means for the production of desired end-products of in vitro and/or in vivo bioconversion of biomass-based feed stock substrates, including but not limited to such materials as starch and cellulose. In particularly preferred embodiments, the methods of the present invention do not require gelatinization and/or liquefaction of the substrate.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 27, 2012Publication date: August 23, 2012Applicant: Danisco US Inc.Inventors: Gopal K. Chotani, Manoj Kumar, Jeff P. Pucci, Karl J. Sanford, Jayarama K. Shetty
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Publication number: 20120214196Abstract: The present invention relates to isolated polypeptides having glucoamylase activity and isolated polynucleotides encoding the polypeptides. The invention also relates to nucleic acid constructs, vectors, and host cells comprising the polynucleotides as well as methods of producing and using the polypeptides.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 30, 2010Publication date: August 23, 2012Applicants: NOVOZYMES NORTH AMERICA, INC., NOVOZYMES A/SInventors: Sara Landvik, Marc Dominique Morant, Keiichi Ayabe, Guillermo Coward-Kelly
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Publication number: 20120214214Abstract: The present invention relates to a transformant, containing a lactate dehydrogenase gene which is introduced into Schizosaccharomyces pombe as a host, in which a part of a gene cluster encoding a pyruvate decarboxylase in the Schizosaccharomyces pombe host is deleted or inactivated.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 21, 2012Publication date: August 23, 2012Inventors: Futoshi Hara, Hideki Tohda, Yuko Hama, Chihiro Hama
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Publication number: 20120214197Abstract: The present invention relates to isolated polypeptides having glucoamylase activity and isolated polynucleotides encoding the polypeptides. The invention also relates to nucleic acid constructs, vectors, and host cells comprising the polynucleotides as well as methods of producing and using the polypeptides.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 30, 2010Publication date: August 23, 2012Applicants: NOVOZYMES NORTH AMERICA, INC., NOVOZYMES A/SInventors: Sara Landvik, Marc Dominique Morant, Keiichi Ayabe, Guillermo Coward-Kelly
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Publication number: 20120208231Abstract: The invention relates to an eukaryotic cell expressing nucleotide sequences encoding the ara A, ara B and ara D enzymes whereby the expression of these nucleotide sequences confers on the cell the ability to use L-arabinose and/or convert L-arabinose into L-ribulose, and/or xylulose 5-phosphate and/or into a desired fermentation product such as ethanol. Optionally, the eukaryotic cell is also able to convert xylose into ethanol.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 6, 2012Publication date: August 16, 2012Applicant: DSM IP ASSETS B.V.Inventors: Antonius Jeroen Adriaan VAN MARIS, Jacobus Thomas PRONK, Hendrik Wouter WISSELINK, Johannes Pieter VAN DIJKEN, Aaron Adriaan WINKLER, Johannes Hendrik DE WINDE
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Publication number: 20120208248Abstract: A method for the construction of a moderately thermophilic Bacillus strain capable of utilising sucrose as a carbon source includes the transformation of a parent moderately thermophilic Bacillus strain not capable of utilising sucrose as a carbon source with a polynucleotide comprising a DNA sequence that encodes a polypeptide having sucrose-specific phosphotransferase activity and having i) an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:1 or ii) an amino acid sequence with an identity of at least 70% to the sequence of SEQ ID NO:1 and/or comprising a DNA sequence that encodes a polypeptide having sucrose-6-phosphate hydrolase activity and having iii) an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:2 or iv) an amino acid sequence with an identity of at least 70% to the sequence of SEQ ID NO:2.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 15, 2010Publication date: August 16, 2012Inventors: Richard Van Kranenburg, Mariska Van Hartskamp
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Patent number: 8241890Abstract: A method and device are disclosed for industrial production of immobilized biocatalysts such as enzymes or microorganisms. In the method, a polyvinyl alcohol gel is produced containing the biocatalysts, and the gel is shaped in a stream of drying air. The device includes a continuous conveyor belt. A casting mechanism is positioned above the belt for applying a mixture containing a biocatalyst to the belt. Positioned for the belt to pass through following the casting mechanism, is a drying channel, a reswelling tank, a wiping and collecting device, a rinse box, and a drying channel.Type: GrantFiled: March 6, 2007Date of Patent: August 14, 2012Assignee: Lentikat's, A.S.Inventor: Radek Stloukal
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Publication number: 20120202254Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for producing lactic acid from plant biomass without requiring sterilization, and specifically relates to a method for producing lactic acid comprising culturing alkaliphilic lactic acid bacteria under non-sterile condition and at a pH of 9 to 11 in a medium containing a cellulose glycosylation solution and then further culturing the bacteria at a pH of 5 to 9.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 22, 2010Publication date: August 9, 2012Applicant: NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ADVANCED INDUSTRIAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGYInventors: Isao Yumoto, Kazuaki Yoshimune
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Patent number: 8236534Abstract: A process for producing ethanol including a combination of biochemical and synthetic conversions results in high yield ethanol production with concurrent production of high value coproducts. An acetic acid intermediate is produced from carbohydrates, such as corn, using enzymatic milling and fermentation steps, followed by conversion of the acetic acid into ethanol using esterification and hydrogenation reactions. Coproducts can include corn oil, and high protein animal feed containing the biomass produced in the fermentation.Type: GrantFiled: May 5, 2011Date of Patent: August 7, 2012Assignee: Zeachem, Inc.Inventors: Dan Verser, Timothy J. Eggeman
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Publication number: 20120196338Abstract: Methods and compositions are provided for improving the production of products, such as fuel products like ethanol, in microorganisms. In particular, methods and compositions are described for improving ethanol production utilizing genes identified in Clostridium phytofermentans.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 14, 2011Publication date: August 2, 2012Applicants: Qteros, Inc., University of MassachusettsInventors: Jeffrey Blanchard, Susan Leschine, Elsa Petit, John Fabel, Matthias Schmalisch
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Publication number: 20120183993Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the preparation of a fermentation product from ligno-cellulosic material, comprising the following steps: a) optionally pre-treatment b) optionally washing; c) enzymatic hydrolysis; d) fermentation; and e) optionally recovery of a fermentation product; wherein in step c) an enzyme composition is used that has a temperature optimum of 55 degrees C. or more, the hydrolysis time is 40 hours or more and the temperature is 50 degrees C. or more.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 5, 2010Publication date: July 19, 2012Applicant: DSM IP ASSETS B.V.Inventors: Johannes Petrus Smits, Elisabeth Maria Gierveld, Fop Cornelis Van Der Hor
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Patent number: 8211675Abstract: The present invention is in the field of the preparation of lactic acid by means of fermentation on industrial scale wherein a concentrated raw beet juice having a Brix of at least 60 is used as fermentation substrate. After dilution to the desired initial sugar concentration and addition of nutrients, the juice is fermented to lactic acid and/or lactate by means of a lactic acid-producing microorganism. Said concentrated raw beet juice is prepared by: washing and cutting sugar beet and extracting the cossettes in water, removing the beet pulp from the resulting raw beet juice, and heat treating the raw beet juice at a temperature between 50 and 90 degrees Celsius, and concentrating the raw beet juice to at least 60 Brix.Type: GrantFiled: June 22, 2007Date of Patent: July 3, 2012Assignee: Purac Biochem BVInventors: Diana Visser, Jan Van Breugel, Johannes Martinus De Bruijn, Paul A'Campo
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Publication number: 20120165490Abstract: In certain aspects, the disclosure provides methods for producing polymers from alkenone-producing algae, such as algae species of the Isochrysis family.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 17, 2011Publication date: June 28, 2012Inventors: Scott R. Lindell, Christopher M. Reddy
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Publication number: 20120156735Abstract: The present invention is related to recombinant host cells comprising: (i) at least one deletion, mutation, and/or substitution in an endogenous gene encoding a polypeptide that converts pyruvate to acetaldehyde, acetyl-phosphate or acetyl-CoA; and (ii) a heterologous polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide having phosphoketolase activity. The present invention is also related to recombinant host cells further comprising (iii) a heterologous polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide having phosphotransacetylase activity.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 15, 2011Publication date: June 21, 2012Applicant: BUTAMAX(TM) ADVANCED BIOFUELS LLCInventors: Michael Dauner, Lori Ann Maggio-Hall, Jean-Francois Tomb
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Publication number: 20120129230Abstract: Cells of the species Issatchenkia orientalis and closely related yeast species are transformed with a vector to introduce an exogenous lactate dehydrogenase gene. The cells produce lactic acid efficiently and are resistant at low pH, high lactate titer conditions.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 9, 2011Publication date: May 24, 2012Inventors: Pirkko Suominen, Aristos Aristidou, Merja Penttila, Marja Ilmen, Laura Ruohonen, Kari Koivuranta, Kevin Roberg-Perez
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Publication number: 20120129231Abstract: Genetically modified microorganisms having the ability to produce D(?)-lactic acid at temperatures between 30° C. and 55° C. are provided. In various embodiments, the microorganisms may have the chromosomal lactate dehydrogenase (ldh) gene and/or the chromosomal acetolactate synthase (alsS) gene inactivated. Exemplary microorganisms for use in the disclosed methods are Bacillus spp., such as Bacillus coagulans.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 22, 2011Publication date: May 24, 2012Applicant: UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA RESEARCH FOUNDATION, INC.Inventors: QINGZHAO WANG, Keelnatham T. Shanmugam, Lonnie O. Ingram
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Publication number: 20120122167Abstract: Provided is a method for producing lactic acid, which includes: obtaining D-lactic acid or L-lactic acid by carrying out lactic acid fermentation using a lactic acid-producing microorganism under a pressurized condition that exceeds normal pressure and is capable of maintaining lactic acid production activity of the lactic acid-producing microorganism.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 28, 2010Publication date: May 17, 2012Inventor: Hiroko Shibamoto
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Publication number: 20120122166Abstract: The present invention concerns a method for the production of a biochemical selected among lactic acid, acetol and 1,2-propanediol, comprising culturing a microorganism modified for an improved production of the biochemical selected among lactic acid, acetol and 1,2-propanediol in an appropriate culture medium and recovery of the desired biochemical which may be further purified wherein the microorganism expresses a methylglyoxal synthase (MGS) enzyme which activity is not inhibited by orthophosphate. The present invention concerns a mutant methylglyoxal synthase (MGS) comprising at least one amino acid residue in the protein sequence of the parent enzyme replaced by a different amino acid residue at the same position wherein the mutant enzyme has retained more than 50% of the methylglyoxal synthase activity of the parent enzyme and the methylglyoxal synthase activity of the mutant MGS is not inhibited by orthophosphate as compared to the parent enzyme.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 30, 2010Publication date: May 17, 2012Applicant: METABOLIC EXPLORERInventors: Francois Voelker, Laurence Dumon-Seignovert, Philippe Soucaille
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Publication number: 20120114655Abstract: The subject invention provides at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding an aldouronate-utilization regulon isolated from Paenibacillus sp. strain JDR-2, a bacterium which efficiently utilizes xylan and metabolizes aldouronates (methylglucuronoxylosaccharides). The subject invention also provides a means for providing a coordinately regulated process in which xylan depolymerization and product assimilation are coupled in Paenibacillus sp. strain JDR-2 to provide a favorable system for the conversion of lignocellulosic biomass to biobased products. Additionally, the nucleic acid sequences encoding the aldouronate-utilization regulon can be used to transform other bacteria to form organisms capable of producing a desired product (e.g., ethanol, 1-butanol, acetoin, 2,3-butanediol, 1,3-propanediol, succinate, lactate, acetate, malate or alanine) from lignocellulosic biomass.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 16, 2012Publication date: May 10, 2012Applicant: University of Florida Research Foundation, Inc.Inventors: JAMES F. PRESTON, III, Virginia Chow, Guang Nong, John D. Rice, Franz J. St. John
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Publication number: 20120115186Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the production of one or more fermentation product from a sugar composition, comprising the following steps: a) fermentation of the sugar composition in the presence of a yeast belonging to the genera Saccharomyces, Kluyveromyces, Candida, Pichia, Schizosaccharomyces, Hansenula, Kloeckera, Schwanniomyces or Yarrowia, and b) recovery of the fermentation product, wherein the yeast comprises the genes araA, araB and araD and the sugar composition comprises glucose, galactose and arabinose.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 6, 2010Publication date: May 10, 2012Applicant: DSM IP ASSETS B.V.Inventors: Paul Klaassen, Gijsberdina Pieternella Van Suylekom, Bianca Elisabeth Maria Gielesen, Nicolette Jasmijn Broers, Beate Wiedemann, Wilhelmus Theodorus Antonius Maria De Laat
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Publication number: 20120114797Abstract: The present invention relates to Talaromyces strains. The invention further relates to enzyme compositions, which may be produced by the Talaromyces strains. Further the invention relates to methods for producing useful products from lignocellulosic material using the enzyme compositions.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 2, 2010Publication date: May 10, 2012Applicant: DSM IP ASSETS B.V.Inventors: John B. Perkins, Manoj Kumar, Margrieta Frederique Kim Van Zijl, Adrianus Wilhelmus Hermanus Vollebregt, Panagiotis Sarantinopoulos
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Publication number: 20120094343Abstract: One aspect of the invention relates to a genetically modified thermophilic or mesophilic microorganism, wherein a first native gene is partially, substantially, or completely deleted, silenced, inactivated, or down-regulated, which first native gene encodes a first native enzyme involved in the metabolic production of an organic acid or a salt thereof, thereby increasing the native ability of said thermophilic or mesophilic microorganism to produce lactate or acetate as a fermentation product. In certain embodiments, the aforementioned microorganism further comprises a first non-native gene, which first non-native gene encodes a first non-native enzyme involved in the metabolic production of lactate or acetate. Another aspect of the invention relates to a process for converting lignocellulosic biomass to lactate or acetate, comprising contacting lignocellulosic biomass with a genetically modified thermophilic or mesophilic microorganism.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 12, 2009Publication date: April 19, 2012Applicant: Mascoma CorporationInventors: David A. Hogsett, Vineet Rajgarhia, Arthur J. Shaw, IV, Nicky C. Caiazza
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Patent number: 8153411Abstract: The invention relates to haloalkane dehalogenases and to polynucleotides encoding the haloalkane dehalogenases. In addition methods of designing new dehalogenases and method of use thereof are also provided. The dehalogenases have increased activity and stability at increased pH and temperature.Type: GrantFiled: January 7, 2010Date of Patent: April 10, 2012Assignee: Verenium CorporationInventors: Jay M. Short, Toby Richardson, Dan E. Robertson, Kevin Gray
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Patent number: 8143020Abstract: The present invention relates to the enhanced production of metabolites by a process whereby a carbon source is oxidized with a fermentative microbe in a compartment having a portal. An electron acceptor is added to the compartment to assist the microbe in the removal of excess electrons. The electron acceptor accepts electrons from the microbe after oxidation of the carbon source. Other transfers of electrons can take place to enhance the production of the metabolite, such as acids, biofuels or brewed beverages.Type: GrantFiled: April 3, 2009Date of Patent: March 27, 2012Assignee: U.S. Department of EnergyInventor: Devicharan Chidambaram
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Publication number: 20120070871Abstract: Highly productive D-lactic acid fermentation uses a transformant obtained by introducing into a host cell a polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide according to any one of the following (A) to (C) in such a manner that the polypeptide is expressed, which polypeptide has a D-lactate dehydrogenase activity higher than those of conventional polypeptides: (A) a polypeptide having the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO:1 or 2; (B) a polypeptide having the same amino acid sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO:1 or 2 except that one or several amino acids are substituted, deleted, inserted and/or added, which polypeptide has a D-lactate dehydrogenase activity; and (C) a polypeptide having an amino acid sequence which has a sequence identity of not less than 80% to the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO:1 or 2, which polypeptide has a D-lactate dehydrogenase activity.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 2, 2010Publication date: March 22, 2012Applicant: Toray Industries, Inc.Inventors: Kenji Sawai, Kazumi Suda, Hideki Sawai, Katsushige Yamada, Junya Yamagishi
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Publication number: 20120070870Abstract: The invention features methods and compositions relating to cells that have been engineered to reduce or eliminate proteins having enzymatic activity that interfere with the expression of a metabolic product.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 1, 2010Publication date: March 22, 2012Applicant: Ginkgo BioWorksInventors: Jeffrey C. Way, Joseph H. Davis
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Publication number: 20120064581Abstract: The invention provides transgenic Escherichia coli cells comprising a mutation in cydAB gene, and/or cyoABCD gene, and/or cbdAB gene, and/or ygiN gene, wherein the mutation reduces (preferably, but not necessarily, by 100%) the cytochrome oxydase activity of a protein encoded by cydAB gene, and/or cyoABCD gene, and/or cbdAB gene, and/or ygiN gene. In a preferred embodiment, the mutation is a deletion of the cydAB gene, cyoABCD gene, and cbdAB gene. In another embodiment, the mutation is a deletion of the cydAB gene, cyoABCD gene, cbdAB gene, and ygiN gene.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 22, 2011Publication date: March 15, 2012Inventors: Bernhard Palsson, Vasiliy A. Portnoy
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Publication number: 20120058529Abstract: There is disclosed a yeast strain of Candida utilis, wherein the yeast strain has been transformed with at least one copy of a gene that is operatively linked to a promoter sequence enabling expression of the gene and encodes a polypeptide having activity of lactate dehydrogenase. The yeast strain is useful for producing lactic acid with high efficiency.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 23, 2010Publication date: March 8, 2012Inventors: Shigehito Ikushima, Toshio Fujii, Osamu Kobayashi, Hiroshi Ashigai
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Publication number: 20120058528Abstract: Provided is a lactic acid bacterium capable of homolactic fermentation using a pentose as a substrate, the lactic acid bacterium utilizing a pentose, and in which a phosphoketolase pathway is blocked and a pentose phosphate pathway is activated. Also provided is a method for producing lactic acid from a pentose using the lactic acid bacterium and a method for preparing the lactic acid bacterium.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 15, 2010Publication date: March 8, 2012Applicants: BIO-ENERGY CORPORATION, KANSAI CHEMICAL ENGINEERING CO., LTD.Inventors: Akihiko Kondo, Kenji Okano, Hideo Noda
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Publication number: 20120052540Abstract: The present invention relates to novel stress-resistant bacteria and the uses thereof. More specifically, the invention relates to isolated stress-resistant bacteria having advantageous properties for the production of organic acids or alcohols in various culture conditions. The invention also relates to methods of producing organic acids or alcohols using said bacteria, particularly from biomass.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 12, 2010Publication date: March 1, 2012Applicants: DEINOVE, UNIVERSITE MONTPELLIER I, CENTRE NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUEInventors: Jacques Biton, Cathy Isop
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Publication number: 20120052536Abstract: Biomass (e.g., plant biomass, animal biomass, and municipal waste biomass) is processed to produce useful intermediates and products, such as energy, fuels, foods or materials. For example, methods are described that can use feedstock materials, such as cellulosic and/or lignocellulosic materials, to produce an intermediate or product, e.g., by fermentation.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 15, 2011Publication date: March 1, 2012Applicant: XYLECO, INC.Inventors: Marshall MEDOFF, Thomas Craig MASTERMAN, Seul-a BAE, Kelly WALLICK
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Publication number: 20120045803Abstract: Disclosed is a yeast strain of Candida utilis, wherein the yeast strain has been transformed with at least one of three genes that are operatively linked to a promoter sequence and encode polypeptides having activities of xylose reductase, xylitol dehydrogenase, and xylulose kinase. The yeast strain is useful for producing a metabolic product from xylose with high efficiency.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 23, 2010Publication date: February 23, 2012Inventors: Hideyuki Tamakawa, Shigehito Ikushima, Yuki Konoeda
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Patent number: 8119376Abstract: The present invention pertains to a method for the production of lactic acid or a salt thereof wherein starch is subjected to a process of simultaneous saccharification and fermentation, the method comprising saccharifying starch in a medium comprising at least a glucoamylase and simultaneously fermenting the starch using a microorganism, and optionally isolating lactic acid from the medium, characterized in that a moderately thermophilic lactic acid-producing microorganism is used. The invention further relates to a method of performing said process in the presence of a moderately thermophilic lactic acid producing microorganism, which has been adapted to have its maximum performance at the working pH.Type: GrantFiled: May 13, 2003Date of Patent: February 21, 2012Assignee: Purac Biochem B.V.Inventor: Roel Otto
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Publication number: 20120040421Abstract: The invention provides methods for producing Lactate by anaerobic Fermentation. According to particular methods of the invention, Lactate is produced by anaerobic fermentation of a substrate comprising hydrogen and carbon monoxide.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 10, 2011Publication date: February 16, 2012Applicant: Lanza Tech New Zealand LimitedInventor: Sean Dennis Simpson
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Publication number: 20120034659Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a process for producing downstream products, such as fermentable sugars and end products, from a starch substrate by saccharification and/or fermentation. The saccharification is effectively catalyzed by a glucoamylase at a pH in the range of 5.0 to 8.0. At a pH of 6.0 or above, the glucoamylase possesses at least 50% activity relative to its maximum activity. The saccharification and fermentation may be performed as a simultaneous saccharification and fermentation (SSF) process.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 5, 2011Publication date: February 9, 2012Applicant: Danisco US Inc.Inventors: Martien H. Bergsma, Gopal K. Chotani, William A. Cuevas, Gang Duan, Sung Ho Lee, Ying Qian, Vivek Sharma, Jayarama K. Shetty, Bruce A. Strohm, Paula Johanna Maria Teunissen, Hongxian Xu
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Publication number: 20120034648Abstract: The invention relates to a cell which comprises a nucleotide sequence encoding a xylose isomerase, wherein the amino acid sequence of the xylose isomerase has at least about 70% sequence identity to the amino acid sequence set out in SEQ ID NO: 3 and wherein the nucleotide sequence is heterologous to the host. A cell of the invention may be used in a process for producing a fermentation product, such as ethanol. Such a process may comprise fermenting a medium containing a source of xylose with a cell of the invention such that the cell ferments xylose to the fermentation product.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 5, 2009Publication date: February 9, 2012Inventors: Paul Klaassen, Jan Metske Van Der Laan, Bianca Elisabeth Maria Gielesen, Gijsberdina Pieternella Van Suylekom
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Publication number: 20120009637Abstract: The invention relates to nitrilases and to nucleic acids encoding the nitrilases. In addition methods of designing new nitrilases and method of use thereof are also provided. The nitrilases have increased activity and stability at increased pH and temperature.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 20, 2011Publication date: January 12, 2012Applicant: VERENIUM CORPORATIONInventors: Grace Desantis, Jay M. Short, Mark J. Burk, Kelvin Wong, Robert Farwell, Kelly Chatman
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Publication number: 20110318790Abstract: The present invention relates to eukaryotic cells which have the ability to isomerise xylose directly into xylulose. The cells have acquired this ability by transformation with nucleotide sequences coding for a xylose isomerase that has one or more specific sequence elements typical for isomerases having the ability of functional expression in yeasts, such as e.g. xylose isomerases obtainable from a bacterium of the genera Clostridiumand Fusobacteriumor a tunicate form the genus Ciona. The cell preferably is a yeast or a filamentous fungus, more preferably a yeast is capable of anaerobic alcoholic fermentation.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 24, 2009Publication date: December 29, 2011Inventors: Aloysius Wilhelmus Rudolphus Hubertus Teunissen, Johannes Adrianus Maria De Bont