Abstract: A semiconductor package includes a pad and leads, the pad and leads including a base metal predominantly including copper, a first plated metal layer predominantly including nickel in contact with the base metal, and a second plated metal layer predominantly including silver in contact with the first plated metal layer. The first plated metal layer has a first plated metal layer thickness of 0.1 to 5 microns, and the second plated metal layer has a second plated metal layer thickness of 0.2 to 5 microns. The semiconductor package further includes an adhesion promotion coating predominantly including silver oxide in contact with the second plated metal layer opposite the first plated metal layer, a semiconductor die mounted on the pad, a wire bond extending between the semiconductor die and a lead of the leads, and a mold compound covering the semiconductor die and the wire bond.

Abstract: An arrangement for joining two joining members includes a first part having a support surface, a first carrier element configured to carry at least one foil, a transportation unit configured to arrange the first carrier element such that the foil is arranged above the support surface in a vertical direction, and a second part configured to exert pressure to a joining stack, when the joining stack is arranged on the support surface. The joining stack includes a first joining member arranged on the support surface, a second joining member, and an electrically conductive connection layer arranged between the joining members. When pressure is exerted on the joining stack, the foil is arranged between the second part and the joining stack and is pressed onto the joining stack and the joining stack is pressed onto the first part, compressing the connection layer and forming a bond between the joining members.

Abstract: A semiconductor device has a semiconductor wafer and a first conductive layer formed over the semiconductor wafer as contact pads. A first insulating layer formed over the first conductive layer. A second conductive layer including an interconnect site is formed over the first conductive layer and first insulating layer. The second conductive layer is formed as a redistribution layer. A second insulating layer is formed over the second conductive layer. An opening is formed in the second insulating layer over the interconnect site. The opening extends to the first insulating layer in an area adjacent to the interconnect site. Alternatively, the opening extends partially through the second insulating layer in an area adjacent to the interconnect site. An interconnect structure is formed within the opening over the interconnect site and over a side surface of the second conductive layer. The semiconductor wafer is singulated into individual semiconductor die.

Abstract: To provide an epoxy resin composition capable of forming a polished surface with high flatness when polished after curing, and a method for producing an electronic component mounting structure having a polished surface with high flatness, the polished surface obtained by polishing the surface of an encapsulation body. Disclosed are an epoxy resin composition, an electronic component mounting structure including the epoxy resin composition, and a method for producing the electronic component mounting structure, wherein: the epoxy resin composition includes a fused silica possibly containing hollow particles, and a curing agent; on a polished surface obtained by polishing a cured product of the epoxy resin composition, the number of pores having a diameter of more than 5 ?m observed within a 25-mm2 area is one or less, the pores derived from cross sections of the hollow particles; and the polished surface is coated with a coating material.

Abstract: Die stacks and methods of making die stacks with very thin dies are disclosed. The die surfaces remain flat within a 5 micron tolerance despite the thinness of the die and the process steps of making the die stack. A residual flux height is kept below 50% of the spacing distance between adjacent surfaces or structures, e.g. in the inter-die spacing.

Abstract: A package structure including an organic interposer substrate, a semiconductor die, conductive bumps, an underfill, and an insulating encapsulation is provided. The organic interposer substrate includes stacked organic dielectric layers and conductive wirings embedded in the stacked organic dielectric layers. The semiconductor die is disposed over and electrically connected to the conductive wirings of the organic interposer substrate, and the semiconductor die includes chamfered edges. The conductive bumps are disposed between the semiconductor die and the organic interposer substrate, and the semiconductor die is electrically connected to the organic interposer substrate through the conductive bumps. The underfill is disposed between the semiconductor die and the organic interposer substrate, wherein the underfill encapsulates the conductive bumps and is in contact with the chamfered edges of the at least one semiconductor die.

Abstract: An electronic device includes a stack with at least one electrically conductive layer structure and/or at least one electrically insulating layer structure, a plurality of processing components on and/or in the stack, a process control component coupled with at least part of the processing components for transmitting signals and configured for controlling processes executed by the processing components and/or by the process control component, and a heat removal structure on or above which at least one of the process control component and the processing components is arranged.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are magnetic structures in integrated circuit (IC) package supports, as well as related methods and devices. For example, in some embodiments, an IC package support may include a conductive line and a magnetic structure around a top surface of the conductive line and side surfaces of the conductive line. The magnetic structure may have a tapered shape that narrows toward the conductive line.

Abstract: A vapor chamber that includes a housing having a first sheet and a second sheet opposing each other and having outer edges bonded to each other along a sealing portion; a working fluid sealed in the housing; and a wick disposed on an internal main surface of the first sheet opposing the second sheet. At least one of the first sheet and the second sheet includes at least one groove between the wick and the sealing portion when viewed in a cross section of the housing taken in a direction perpendicular to a direction in which the first sheet and the second sheet oppose each other.

Abstract: A package structure includes a chip package and an antenna package. The chip package includes at least one semiconductor die and a first insulating encapsulation encapsulating the at least one semiconductor die. The antenna package is located on and electrically coupled to the chip package. The antenna package includes metallic patterns embedded in a second insulating encapsulation, wherein each of the metallic patterns has a first surface, a second surface opposite to the first surface and a side surface connecting the first surface and the second surface, wherein the first surface and the side surface of each of the metallic patterns are covered by the second insulating encapsulation, and the second surface is levelled and coplanar with a third surface of the second insulating encapsulation. A method of manufacturing a package structure is also provided.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device packaging panel is provided. The method includes forming a panel by placing a plurality of semiconductor die on a major side of a carrier substrate and encapsulating with an encapsulant the plurality semiconductor die and the major side of the carrier substrate. A plurality of warpage control features are formed with the encapsulant while encapsulating. The method further includes placing the panel onto a warpage control fixture to substantially flatten the panel. The plurality of warpage control features interlock with mating features of the warpage control fixture.

Abstract: A semiconductor device and a method of forming the same are provided. The semiconductor device includes a die structure including a plurality of die regions and a plurality of first seal rings. Each of the plurality of first seal rings surrounds a corresponding die region of the plurality of die regions. The semiconductor device further includes a second seal ring surrounding the plurality of first seal rings and a plurality of connectors bonded to the die structure. Each of the plurality of connectors has an elongated plan-view shape. A long axis of the elongated plan-view shape of each of the plurality of connectors is oriented toward a center of the die structure.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device is provided. The method includes forming a plurality of light-emitting elements on a first substrate and forming a first pattern array on a second substrate. The method also includes transferring the plurality of light-emitting elements from the first substrate to the second substrate. The method further includes forming the first pattern array on a third substrate. In addition, the method includes transferring the plurality of light-emitting elements from the second substrate to the third substrate. The method also includes forming a second pattern array on a fourth substrate. The method further includes transferring the plurality of light-emitting elements from the third substrate to the fourth substrate. The pitch between the plurality of light-emitting elements on the first substrate is different than the pitch of the first pattern array.

Abstract: A method for forming a chip package structure is provided. The method includes providing a wiring substrate including a substrate, a pad, and a polymer layer. The polymer layer is over the substrate and the pad, and the polymer layer has a first opening exposing the pad. The method includes forming a conductive adhesive layer over the polymer layer and the pad. The conductive adhesive layer is in direct contact with and conformally covers the polymer layer and the pad. The method includes forming a nickel layer over the conductive adhesive layer. The nickel layer is thicker than the conductive adhesive layer, and the nickel layer and the conductive adhesive layer are made of different materials. The method includes bonding a chip to the wiring substrate through a conductive bump. The conductive bump is between the nickel layer and the chip.

Abstract: Embodiments of bonded semiconductor structures and fabrication methods thereof are disclosed. In an example, a semiconductor device includes a first semiconductor structure, a second semiconductor structure, and a bonding interface between the first semiconductor structure and the second semiconductor structure. The first semiconductor structure includes a substrate, a first device layer disposed on the substrate, and a first bonding layer disposed above the first device layer and including a first bonding contact and a first bonding alignment mark. The second semiconductor structure includes a second device layer, and a second bonding layer disposed below the second device layer and including a second bonding contact and a second bonding alignment mark. The first bonding alignment mark is aligned with the second bonding alignment mark at the bonding interface, such that the first bonding contact is aligned with the second bonding contact at the bonding interface.

Abstract: An integrated circuit package and a method of forming the same are provided. A method includes forming a first redistribution layer over a carrier, the first redistribution layer including a contact pad and a bond pad. A conductive pillar is formed over the contact pad. A backside surface of an integrated circuit die is attached to the bond pad using a solder joint. An encapsulant is formed along a sidewall of the conductive pillar and a sidewall of the integrated circuit die, a front-side surface of the integrated circuit die being substantially level with a topmost surface of the encapsulant and a topmost surface of the conductive pillar. A second redistribution layer is formed over the front-side surface of the integrated circuit die, the topmost surface of the encapsulant and the topmost surface of the conductive pillar.

Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to a package that includes openings that extend into the package. The openings are filled with a conductive material to electrically couple a first die in the package to a second die in the package. The conductive material that fills the openings forms electrical interconnection bridges between the first die and the second die. The openings in the package may be formed using a laser and a non-doped molding compound, a doped molding compound, or a combination of doped or non-doped molding compounds.

Abstract: A contoured package on package joint and a method for making the same are disclosed herein. A method for forming a device comprises providing a substrate having a package land and forming a mounting stud on the package land. A molded underfill is applied to the substrate and in contact with the mounting stud. A contoured stud surface is formed on the mounting stud is contoured and connecting member attached to the contoured stud surface with a second package attached to the connecting member. The connecting member may be solder and have a spherical shape. The contoured stud surface may be etched or mechanically formed to have a hemispherical shape conforming to the connecting member shape.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to achieve both securing an insulation distance and securing a chip mounting area in a non-insulated power module. A non-insulated power module includes a plurality of die pads, a plurality of semiconductor chips mounted on upper surfaces of the plurality of die pads, and a package sealing the semiconductor chips, in which lower surfaces of the plurality of die pads are exposed from a lower surface of the package, on the lower surface of the package, first grooves are formed in areas between the plurality of die pads, and the plurality of die pads have a trapezoidal cross-sectional shape in the thickness direction, in which an area of an upper surface is larger than an area of the lower surface.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a system and method for forming a reduced area MRAM memory cell including a substrate, a transistor overlying the substrate and a magnetic tunnel junction overlying the transistor. The transistor includes a first and second source regions, a drain region between the first and second source regions, at least one first channel region between the drain region and the first source region, at least one second channel region between the drain region and the second source region, a first gate structure overlying the at least one first channel region, and a second gate structure overlying the at least one second channel region. First and second metal layers overlie the transistor. The first and second metal layers are configured to couple a common source line signal to the first and second source regions.

Abstract: A method for inserting a wire into a longitudinal groove of a semiconductor chip for the assembly thereof, the groove containing a pad made of a bonding material having a set melting point, comprises: in a positioning step, placing a longitudinal section of the wire along the groove, in forced abutment against the pad; and, in an insertion step, exposing a zone containing at least one portion of the pad to a processing temperature higher than the melting point of the bonding material and for a sufficient time to make the pad at least partially melt, and causing the wire to be inserted into the groove. The present disclosure also relates to a piece of equipment allowing the insertion method to be implemented.

Abstract: The present disclosure describes a semiconductor structure includes a first chip with a first conductive line and a first conductive island formed on the first conductive line. The first chip also includes a first plurality of vias formed in the first conductive island and electrically coupled to the first conductive line. The semiconductor structure further includes a second chip bonded to the first chip, where the second chip includes a second conductive line and a second conductive island formed on the second conductive line. The second chip also includes a second plurality of vias formed in the second conductive island and electrically coupled to the second conductive line.

Abstract: A method of potting e.g. a stack of printed circuit boards, the method comprising applying a first potting material to selected regions of the circuit to be potted and then applying a second, different, potting material over the circuit to be potted.

Abstract: A bonding apparatus and method includes: a stage configured to fix a first electric component; a pressing unit configured to press a conductive adhesive film and a second electric component onto the first electric component; a driver configured to control movement of the pressing unit along a direction; and a plurality of sensors at different positions on the stage and configured to sense a change in capacitance with the pressing unit, wherein the pressing unit includes a flat metal material in first regions facing the plurality of sensors.

Abstract: A manufacturing method of a semiconductor device includes the following steps. A semiconductor wafer having an active side and a back side opposite to the active side is provided. A plurality of conductive bumps are provided on the active side. A protection film is laminated on the active side, wherein the protection film includes a dielectric film covering the plurality of conductive bumps and a cover film covering the dielectric film. A thinning process is performed on the back side to form a thinned semiconductor wafer. The cover film is removed from the dielectric film. A singularization process is performed on the thinned semiconductor wafer with the dielectric film to form a plurality of semiconductor devices.

Abstract: A technique to additively print onto a dissimilar material, especially ceramics and glasses (e.g., semiconductors, graphite, diamond, other metals) is disclosed herein. The technique enables manufacture of heat removal devices and other deposited structures, especially on heat sensitive substrates. It also enables novel composites through additive manufacturing. The process enables rapid bonding, orders-of-magnitude faster than conventional techniques.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a semiconductor device with improved quality and an encapsulant are provided. The method may include coating a chip wafer including a plurality of semiconductor chips with an encapsulant, performing a pre-curing process to bring the encapsulant into a B-stage, dicing the chip wafer to divide the chip wafer into a plurality of semiconductor chips, forming a chip stack by stacking the semiconductor chip on the base wafer in such a way that a coupling electrode on the base wafer and a bump electrode of each of the semiconductor chips face each other with a conductive adhesive element interposed therebetween, performing a reflow process on the chip stack under pressurized gas to bond the coupling electrode and the bump electrode to each other with the conductive adhesive element interposed therebetween, and performing a post-curing process on the chip stack under pressurized gas to bring the encapsulant into a C-stage.

Abstract: A package includes a semiconductor die forming a power field effect transistor (FET), a control die, and a first leadframe. The control die is arranged on a first surface of the first leadframe, and the semiconductor die is arranged on an opposing second surface of the first leadframe. The package further includes a second leadframe including a first surface and a second surface opposing the first surface, wherein the semiconductor die is arranged on the first surface of the second leadframe to facilitate heat transfer therethrough. The package also includes mold compound at least partially covering the semiconductor die, the control die, the first leadframe and the second leadframe with the second surface of the second leadframe exposed.

Abstract: A package includes a first molding material, a lower-level device die in the first molding material, a dielectric layer over the lower-level device die and the first molding material, and a plurality of redistribution lines extending into the first dielectric layer to electrically couple to the lower-level device die. The package further includes an upper-level device die over the dielectric layer, and a second molding material molding the upper-level device die therein. A bottom surface of a portion of the second molding material contacts a top surface of the first molding material.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a bond pad structure includes providing a substrate structure including a substrate, a first metal layer on the substrate, and a passivation layer on the first metal layer, the passivation layer having an opening extending to the first metal layer; and filling the opening of the passivation layer with a second metal layer. The bond pad structure has a significantly increased thickness compared with the thickness of the exposed portion of the first metal layer in the opening, thereby ensuring wire bonding reliability and yield.

Abstract: Semiconductor packages and methods of forming the same are disclosed. a semiconductor package includes a die and an underfill. The die is disposed over a surface and includes a first sidewall. The underfill encapsulates the die. The underfill includes a first underfill fillet on the first sidewall, and in a cross-sectional view, a second sidewall of the first underfill fillet has a turning point.

Abstract: A mounting apparatus for manufacturing a semiconductor device by bonding a semiconductor chip (12) to a mounted object that is a substrate (30) or another semiconductor chip (12) is provided. The mounting apparatus includes: a stage (120) on which the substrate (30) is placed, a mounting head (124) that is capable of moving relative to the stage (120) and bonds the semiconductor chip (12) to the mounted object, and an irradiation unit (108 that irradiates, from a lower side of the stage (120), an electromagnetic wave transmitting through the stage and heating the substrate (30). The stage (120) has a first layer (122) formed on an upper surface side, and the first layer (122) has a greater thermal resistance in a plane direction than the thermal resistance in a thickness direction.

Abstract: A bonded assembly and a method of forming a bonded assembly includes providing a first semiconductor die including a first substrate, first semiconductor devices, and first bonding pads that are electrically connected to a respective node of the first semiconductor devices, providing a second semiconductor die including a second substrate, second semiconductor devices, and second bonding pads that are electrically connected to a respective node of the second semiconductor devices, forming a dielectric bonding pattern definition layer including bonding pattern definition openings therethrough over the second bonding pads, and bonding the second bonding pads to the first bonding pads, where the first metal pads expand through the bonding pattern definition openings and are bonded to a respective one of the second bonding pads.

Abstract: A first semiconductor die includes first bonding pads. The first bonding pads include proximal bonding pads embedded within a first bonding dielectric layer and distal bonding pads having at least part of the sidewall that overlies the first bonding dielectric layer. A second semiconductor die includes second bonding pads. The second bonding pads are bonded to the proximal bonding pads and the distal bonding pads. The proximal bonding pads are bonded to a respective one of a first subset of the second bonding pads at a respective horizontal bonding interface and the distal bonding pads are bonded to a respective one of a second subset of the second bonding pads at a respective vertical bonding interface at the same time. Dielectric isolation structures may vertically extend through the second bonding dielectric layer of the second semiconductor die and contact the first bonding dielectric layer.

Abstract: A method of forming a semiconductor package includes receiving a carrier, coating the carrier with a bonding layer, forming a first insulator layer over the bonding layer, forming a backside redistribution layer over the first insulator layer, forming a second insulator layer over the backside redistribution layer, patterning the second insulator layer to form a recess that extends through the second insulator layer and to the backside redistribution layer, filling the recess with a solder, and coupling a surface-mount device (SMD) to the solder.

Abstract: There is a need to improve reliability of the semiconductor device. A semiconductor device includes a printed circuit board and a semiconductor chip mounted over the printed circuit board. The semiconductor chip includes a pad, an insulation film including an opening to expose part of the pad, and a pillar electrode formed over the pad exposed from the opening. The printed circuit board includes a terminal and a resist layer including an opening to expose part of the terminal. The pillar electrode of the semiconductor chip and the terminal of the printed circuit board are coupled via a solder layer. Thickness h1 of the pillar electrode is measured from the upper surface of the insulation film. Thickness h2 of the solder layer is measured from the upper surface of the resist layer. Thickness h1 is greater than or equal to a half of thickness h2 and is smaller than or equal to thickness h2.

Abstract: In a general aspect, a fan-out wafer level package (FOWLP) can include a semiconductor die having an active surface, a backside surface, a plurality of side surfaces, each side surface of the plurality of side surfaces extending between the active surface and the backside surface, a plurality of conductive bumps disposed on the active surface, and an insulating layer disposed on a first portion of the active surface between the conductive bumps. The FOWLP can also include a molding compound encapsulating the backside surface, the plurality of side surfaces, and a second portion of the active surface between the conductive bumps and a perimeter edge of the active surface. The FOWLP can also include a signal distribution structure disposed on the conductive bumps, the insulating layer and the molding compound. The signal distribution structure can be configured to provide respective electrical connections to the plurality of conductive bumps.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure includes a first substrate, a first dielectric layer disposed over the first substrate, a plurality of first bonding pads disposed in the first dielectric layer, a plurality of second bonding pads disposed in the first dielectric layer, a second substrate, and a second dielectric layer disposed over the second substrate. The first bonding pads have a first width. The second bonding pads have a second width greater than the first width. The second bonding pads are arranged to form a frame pattern surrounding the first bonding pads. A portion of the second dielectric layer is in physical contact with the second bonding pads. The first bonding pads and the second bonding pads are arranged to form a plurality of columns and a plurality of rows. Two of the second bonding pads are disposed at two opposite ends of each column and two opposite ends of each row.

Abstract: A high frequency module includes a transmission power amplifier, a bump electrode connected to the transmission power amplifier, and a mounting board on which the transmission power amplifier is mounted, wherein the mounting board includes a via conductor having an elongated shape in the plan view of the mounting board, a board main part placed outside the via conductor, and an insulating part placed inside the via conductor, and the bump electrode and the via conductor are connected while at least partially overlapping each other in the foregoing plan view, and the board main part and the insulating part are each composed of an insulating material of the same kind.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a semiconductor package includes providing a substrate main body to which external connection terminals are attached, attaching a protective member to the substrate main body to cover the external connection terminals, mounting a semiconductor chip on a surface of the substrate main body that is opposite from the protective member, and removing the protective member from the substrate main body.

Abstract: A radio-frequency module includes: a transmission power amplifier that includes first and second amplification transistors that are cascade connected to each other; and a mounting substrate that has first and second main surface that face each other, the transmission power amplifier being mounted on the first main surface. The first amplification transistor is arranged in a final stage and has a first emitter terminal. The second amplification transistor is arranged in a stage preceding the first amplification transistor and has a second emitter terminal. The mounting substrate has first to fourth ground electrode layers in order of proximity to the first main surface. The first emitter terminal and the second emitter terminal are not electrically connected to each other via an electrode on the first main surface and are not electrically connected to each other via the first ground electrode layer.

Abstract: Semiconductor devices and methods of forming the same include etching a stack of alternating channel and sacrificial layers to form a fin. The etch depth is controlled by a signal layer embedded in a substrate under the stack. Source and drain regions are formed on ends of the channel layers. The sacrificial layers are etched away and a gate stack is formed over and between the channel layers.

Abstract: A high frequency module includes a transmission power amplifier, a bump electrode connected to a principal surface of the transmission power amplifier and having an elongated shape in a plan view of the principal surface, and a mounting board on which the transmission power amplifier is mounted, wherein the mounting board includes a via conductor having an elongated shape in the plan view, the length direction of the bump electrode and the length direction of the via conductor are aligned in the plan view, and the bump electrode and the via conductor are connected in an overlapping area where the bump electrode and the via conductor overlap at least partially in the plan view, and the overlapping area is an area elongated in the length direction.

Abstract: A semiconductor tool and methods of forming semiconductor device assemblies. The semiconductor tool is a bond tip having a vacuum port and a plurality of purge ports with channels coupling the vacuum port with the purge ports. Air may be withdrawn through the vacuum to create a vacuum on the bottom of the bond tip to selectively couple a semiconductor device with the bond tip. The bond tip positions the semiconductor device on top of a stack of semiconductor devices to form a semiconductor device assembly. The assembly may be heated to reflow interconnects between the semiconductor device and the top device of the stack of semiconductor devices. Fluid provided through the purge ports may help to counter warpage of the semiconductor device to help form adequate interconnects between the devices. Fluid may also be provided through the vacuum port to counter the warpage.

Abstract: A stretchable display device comprises a lower substrate; a plurality of island substrates spaced apart from each other and disposed on the lower substrate; a plurality of pixels defined on the plurality of island substrates; a plurality of base polymers disposed between adjacent island substrates of the plurality of island substrates; and a plurality of conductive particles distributed in the base polymer and electrically connecting a plurality of pads disposed on the adjacent island substrates.

Abstract: A stretchable display device comprises a lower substrate; a plurality of island substrates spaced apart from each other and disposed on the lower substrate; a plurality of pixels defined on the plurality of island substrates; a plurality of base polymers disposed between adjacent island substrates of the plurality of island substrates; and a plurality of conductive particles distributed in the base polymer and electrically connecting a plurality of pads disposed on the adjacent island substrates.

Abstract: A semiconductor device package includes a circuit layer, an electronic component, an electronic component, a first passivation layer and a second passivation layer. The circuit layer has a first surface. The electronic component is disposed on the first surface of the circuit layer. The first passivation layer is disposed on the first surface of the circuit layer. The first passivation layer has a first surface facing away the circuit layer. The second passivation layer is disposed on the first surface of the first passivation layer. The second passivation layer has a second surface facing away the circuit layer. A uniformity of the first surface of the first passivation layer is greater than a uniformity of the second surface of the second passivation layer.

Abstract: Some embodiments relate to a package. The package includes a first substrate, a second substrate, and an interposer frame between the first and second substrates. The first substrate has a first connection pad disposed on a first face thereof, and the second substrate has a second connection pad disposed on a second face thereof. The interposer frame is arranged between the first and second faces and generally separates the first substrate from the second substrate. The interposer frame includes a plurality of through substrate holes (TSHs) which pass entirely through the interposer frame. A TSH is aligned with the first and second connection pads, and solder extends through the TSH to electrically connect the first connection pad to the second connection pad.

Abstract: A wafer-level packaging method and a package structure are provided. In the method, a first wafer is provided having first chips formed there-in. A surface of each first chip is integrated with a first electrode. A first dielectric layer is formed on the first wafer to expose each first electrode. Second chips are provided with a surface of each second chip integrated with a second electrode. A second dielectric layer is formed on the plurality of second chips to expose each second electrode. The second dielectric layer is positioned relative to the first dielectric layer. The second chips are bonded to the first wafer with each second chip aligned relative to one first chip to form a cavity there-between. A chip interconnection structure is formed in the cavity to electrically connect the first electrode with the second electrode. An encapsulation layer covers the second chips.

Abstract: This invention relates generally to ID frequency identification (RFID) transponders and receivers. More specifically to the methods, apparatus and systems of the fabrication of the transponders and receivers. In one example embodiment, to methods, apparatus, and systems to form effective barriers for devices having a layer structure, including encapsulating at least a portion of the side of the devices from being degraded due to impurity penetration into a laminate structure of the devices, which can cause corrosion or malfunction of the devices.