Abstract: In an embodiment, a method includes: forming a gate dielectric layer on an interface layer; forming a doping layer on the gate dielectric layer, the doping layer including a dipole-inducing element; annealing the doping layer to drive the dipole-inducing element through the gate dielectric layer to a first side of the gate dielectric layer adjacent the interface layer; removing the doping layer; forming a sacrificial layer on the gate dielectric layer, a material of the sacrificial layer reacting with residual dipole-inducing elements at a second side of the gate dielectric layer adjacent the sacrificial layer; removing the sacrificial layer; forming a capping layer on the gate dielectric layer; and forming a gate electrode layer on the capping layer.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a semiconductor device includes the steps of: providing a substrate having a NMOS region and a PMOS region; forming a first gate structure on the NMOS region and a second gate structure on the PMOS region; forming a seal layer on the first gate structure and the second gate structure; forming a first lightly doped drain (LDD) adjacent to the first gate structure; forming a second LDD adjacent to the second gate structure; and performing a soak anneal process to boost an oxygen concentration of the seal layer for reaching a saturation level.

Abstract: Some embodiments of the present disclosure provide a semiconductor device. The semiconductor device includes a semiconductive substrate. A donor-supply layer is over the semiconductive substrate. The donor-supply layer includes a top surface. A gate structure, a drain, and a source are over the donor-supply layer. A passivation layer covers conformably over the gate structure and the donor-supply layer. A gate electrode is over the gate structure. A field plate is disposed on the passivation layer between the gate electrode and the drain. The field plate includes a bottom edge. The gate electrode having a first edge in proximity to the field plate, the field plate comprising a second edge facing the first edge, a horizontal distance between the first edge and the second edge is in a range of from about 0.05 to about 0.5 micrometers.

Abstract: A method for forming a semiconductor device includes forming a fin structure on a substrate, forming a shallow trench isolation region adjacent the fin structure so that an upper portion of the fin structure is exposed, forming a dummy gate over the exposed fin structure, forming an interlayer dielectric layer around the dummy gate, removing the dummy gate to expose the fin structure, and after removing the dummy gate, introducing a strain into a crystalline structure of the exposed fin structure.

Abstract: Embodiments of the disclosure are in the field of advanced integrated circuit structure fabrication and, in particular, 10 nanometer node and smaller integrated circuit structure fabrication and the resulting structures. In an example, an integrated circuit structure includes a P-type semiconductor device above a substrate and including first and second semiconductor source or drain regions adjacent first and second sides of a first gate electrode. A first metal silicide layer is directly on the first and second semiconductor source or drain regions. An N-type semiconductor device includes third and fourth semiconductor source or drain regions adjacent first and second sides of a second gate electrode. A second metal silicide layer is directly on the third and fourth semiconductor source or drain regions, respectively. The first metal silicide layer comprises at least one metal species not included in the second metal silicide layer.

Abstract: Some embodiments of the present disclosure provide a semiconductor device. The semiconductor device includes a semiconductive substrate. A donor-supply layer is over the semiconductive substrate. The donor-supply layer includes a top surface. A gate structure, a drain, and a source are over the donor-supply layer. A passivation layer covers conformally over the gate structure and the donor-supply layer. A gate electrode is over the gate structure. A field plate is disposed on the passivation layer between the gate electrode and the drain. The field plate includes a bottom edge. The gate electrode having a first edge in proximity to the field plate, the field plate comprising a second edge facing the first edge, a horizontal distance between the first edge and the second edge is in a range of from about 0.05 to about 0.5 micrometers.

Abstract: Embodiments of the disclosure are in the field of advanced integrated circuit structure fabrication and, in particular, 10 nanometer node and smaller integrated circuit structure fabrication and the resulting structures. In an example, an integrated circuit structure includes a P-type semiconductor device above a substrate and including first and second semiconductor source or drain regions adjacent first and second sides of a first gate electrode. A first metal silicide layer is directly on the first and second semiconductor source or drain regions. An N-type semiconductor device includes third and fourth semiconductor source or drain regions adjacent first and second sides of a second gate electrode. A second metal silicide layer is directly on the third and fourth semiconductor source or drain regions, respectively. The first metal silicide layer comprises at least one metal species not included in the second metal silicide layer.

Abstract: Semiconductor structures and fabrication methods are provided. An exemplary fabrication method includes providing a base substrate having a first region and a second region; forming a first filling layer on the first region of the base substrate and a first hard mask layer on the first filling layer; performing a first treatment process on the second region of the base substrate using the first hard mask layer and the first filling layer as a mask; forming a second filling layer on the first region of the base substrate and a second mask on at least the second filling layer; removing the first hard mask layer and the first filling layer to expose the first region of the base substrate and to pattern the second hard mask layer on the second filling layer; and performing a second treatment process on the first region of the base substrate.

Abstract: Cyclic etch methods comprise the steps of: i) exposing a SiN layer covering a structure on a substrate in a reaction chamber to a plasma of hydrofluorocarbon (HFC) to form a polymer layer deposited on the SiN layer that modifies the surface of the SiN layer, the HFC having a formula CxHyFz where x=2-5, y>z, the HFC being a saturated or unsaturated, linear or cyclic HFC; ii) exposing the polymer layer deposited on the SiN layer to a plasma of an inert gas, the plasma of the inert gas removing the polymer layer deposited on the SiN layer and the modified surface of the SiN layer on an etch front; and iii) repeating the steps of i) and ii) until the SiN layer on the etch front is selectively removed, thereby forming a substantially vertically straight SiN spacer comprising the SiN layer on the sidewall of the structure.

Abstract: In order to improve the performance of a solid-state imaging device, the solid-state imaging device has a pixel including a photoelectric conversion unit and a transfer transistor, and fluorine is introduced to a gate electrode and a drain region (extension region and n+-type semiconductor region) of the transfer transistor included in the pixel.

Abstract: At least one method, apparatus and system are disclosed for forming a fin field effect transistor (finFET) having doping region self-aligned with a fin reveal position. A plurality of fins of a transistor is formed. A nitride cap layer on the plurality of fins is formed. An N-type doped region in a first portion of the plurality of fins. A P-type doped region in a second portion of the plurality of fins. A shallow trench isolation (STI) fill process for depositing an STI material on the plurality of fins. A fin reveal process for removing the STI material to a predetermined level. A cap strip process for removing the nitride cap layer for forming a fin reveal position that is self-aligned with the P-type and N-type doped regions.

Abstract: Semiconductor device fabrication methods are provided which include: providing a structure with at least one region and including a dielectric layer disposed over a substrate; forming a multilayer stack structure including a threshold-voltage adjusting layer over the dielectric layer, the multilayer stack structure including a first threshold-voltage adjusting layer in a first region of the at least one region, and a second threshold-voltage adjusting layer in a second region of the at least one region; and annealing the structure to define a varying threshold voltage of the at least one region, the annealing facilitating diffusion of at least one threshold voltage adjusting species from the first threshold-voltage adjusting layer and the second threshold-voltage adjusting layer into the dielectric layer, where a threshold voltage of the first region is independent of the threshold voltage of the second region.

Abstract: An integrated circuit including a first transistor having a first gate dielectric layer with a first thickness. The integrated circuit also includes a second transistor having a second gate dielectric layer with a second thickness and the second transistor is configured to electrically connect to the first transistor. The integrated circuit also includes a third transistor having a third gate dielectric layer with a third thickness and the third transistor is configured to electrically connect to at least one of the first transistor or the second transistor. The first thickness, the second thickness and the third thickness of the integrated circuit are all different.

Abstract: A method for forming field effect transistors comprises forming a first dummy gate stack over a first fin, forming a second dummy gate stack over a second fin, depositing a first layer of spacer material on the first dummy gate stack, the first fin, the second dummy gate stack, and the second fin, patterning a first masking layer on the first dummy gate stack and the first fin, etching to remove portions of the first layer of spacer material and form a spacer adjacent to the second dummy gate stack, removing the first masking layer, epitaxially growing a silicon material on the second fin, depositing a layer of oxide material on the first layer of spacer material, the first epitaxial material and the second dummy gate stack, and depositing a second layer of spacer material on the layer of oxide material.

Abstract: A semiconductor device and methods of formation are provided. The semiconductor device includes a first metal alloy over a first active region of a fin and a second metal alloy over a second active region of the fin. A conductive layer is over a channel region of the fin. A semiconductive layer is over the conductive layer. The conductive layer over the channel region suppresses current leakage and the semiconductive layer over the conductive layer reduces electro flux from a source to a drain, as compared to a channel region that does not have such a conductive layer or a semiconductive layer over a conductive layer. The semiconductor device having the first metal alloy as at least one of the source or drain requires a lower activation temperature than a semiconductor device that does not have a metal alloy as a source or a drain.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a MOSFET having an active area and an edge termination area is disclosed. The method includes forming a first plurality of implants at the bottom of trenches located in the active area and in the edge termination area. A second plurality of implants is formed at the bottom of the trenches located in the active area. The second plurality of implants formed at the bottom of the trenches located in the active area causes the implants formed at the bottom of the trenches located in the active area to reach a predetermined concentration. In so doing, the breakdown voltage of both the active and edge termination areas can be made similar and thereby optimized while maintaining advantageous RDson.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a MOSFET transistor in a SiGe BICMOS technology and resulting structure having a drain-gate feedback capacitance shield formed between a gate electrode and the drain region. The shield does not overlap the gate and thereby minimizes effect on the input capacitance of the transistor. The process does not require complex or costly processing since the shield is composed of bipolar base material commonly used in SiGe BICMOS technologies.

Abstract: A semiconductor device production method includes: forming a protection film on a semiconductor substrate; forming a first resist pattern on the protection film; implanting a first impurity ion into the semiconductor substrate using the first resist pattern as a mask; removing the first resist pattern; forming on the surface of the semiconductor substrate a chemical reaction layer that takes in surface atoms from the semiconductor substrate through chemical reaction, after the removing of the first resist pattern; removing the chemical reaction layer formed on the semiconductor substrate and removing the surface of the semiconductor substrate, after the forming of the chemical reaction layer; and growing a semiconductor layer epitaxially on the surface of the semiconductor substrate, after the removing of the surface of the semiconductor substrate.

Abstract: An integrated circuit device and method for manufacturing an integrated circuit device is disclosed. The integrated circuit device comprises a core device and an input/output circuit. Each of the core device and input/output circuit includes a PMOS structure and an NMOS structure. Each of the PMOS includes a p-type metallic work function layer over a high-k dielectric layer, and each of the NMOS structure includes an n-type metallic work function layer over a high-k dielectric layer. There is an oxide layer under the high-k dielectric layer in the input/output circuit.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device having a twin well structure is provided. The method includes ion-implanting of a first conductivity type impurity in a first region and a second region of a semiconductor substrate, the first and second regions being located adjacent to each other; forming a first resist pattern to cover the first region of the semiconductor substrate and to expose the second region of the semiconductor substrate; ion-implanting of a second conductivity type impurity at a higher concentration compared to the first conductivity type impurity in the second region of the semiconductor substrate, with the first resist pattern being used as a mask; and thermal-diffusing the first conductivity type of impurity and the second conductivity type of impurity.

Abstract: A semiconductor device including a first lattice dimension III-V semiconductor layer present on a semiconductor substrate, and a second lattice dimension III-V semiconductor layer that present on the first lattice dimension III-V semiconductor layer, wherein the second lattice dimension III-V semiconductor layer has a greater lattice dimension than the first lattice dimension III-V semiconductor layer, and the second lattice dimension III-V semiconductor layer has a compressive strain present therein. A gate structure is present on a channel portion of the second lattice dimension III-V semiconductor layer, wherein the channel portion of second lattice dimension III-V semiconductor layer has the compressive strain. A source region and a drain region are present on opposing sides of the channel portion of the second lattice dimension III-V semiconductor layer.

Abstract: A semiconductor integrated circuit includes a first semiconductor substrate in which a part of an analog circuit is formed between the analog circuit and a digital circuit which subjects an analog output signal output from the analog circuit to digital conversion; a second semiconductor substrate in which the remaining part of the analog circuit and the digital circuit are formed; and a substrate connection portion which connects the first and second semiconductor substrates to each other. The substrate connection portion transmits an analog signal which is generated by a part of the analog circuit of the first semiconductor substrate to the second semiconductor substrate.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device with NMOS and PMOS transistors is provided. The semiconductor device can lessen a short channel effect, can reduce gate-drain current leakage, and can reduce parasitic capacitance due to gate overlaps, thereby inhibiting a reduction in the operating speed of circuits. An N-type impurity such as arsenic is ion implanted to a relatively low concentration in the surface of a silicon substrate (1) in a low-voltage NMOS region (LNR) thereby to form extension layers (61). Then, a silicon oxide film (OX2) is formed to cover the whole surface of the silicon substrate (1). The silicon oxide film (OX2) on the side surfaces of gate electrodes (51-54) is used as an offset sidewall. Then, boron is ion implanted to a relatively low concentration in the surface of the silicon substrate (1) in a low-voltage PMOS region (LPR) thereby to form P-type impurity layers (621) later to be extension layers (62).

Abstract: Transistors exhibiting different electrical characteristics such as different switching threshold voltage or different leakage characteristics are formed on the same chip or wafer by selectively removing a film or layer which can serve as an out-diffusion sink for an impurity region such as a halo implant and out-diffusing an impurity such as boron into the out-diffusion sink, leaving the impurity region substantially intact where the out-diffusion sink has been removed. In forming CMOS integrated circuits, such a process allows substantially optimal design for both low-leakage and low threshold transistors and allows a mask and additional associated processes to be eliminated, particularly where a tensile film is employed to increase electron mobility since the tensile film can be removed from selected NMOS transistors concurrently with removal of the tensile film from PMOS transistors.

Abstract: A structure is provided that includes at least one multilayered stacked semiconductor material structure located on a semiconductor substrate and at least one sacrificial gate material structure straddles a portion of the at least one multilayered stacked semiconductor structure. The at least one multilayered stacked semiconductor material structure includes alternating layers of sacrificial semiconductor material and semiconductor nanowire template material. End segments of each layer of sacrificial semiconductor material are then removed and filled with a dielectric spacer. Source/drain regions are formed from exposed sidewalls of each layer of semiconductor nanowire template material, and thereafter the at least one sacrificial gate material structure and remaining portions of the sacrificial semiconductor material are removed suspending each semiconductor material.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure including a p-channel field effect transistor (pFET) device located on a surface of a silicon germanium (SiGe) channel is provided in which the junction profile of the source/drain region is abrupt. The abrupt source/drain junctions for pFET devices are provided by forming an N- or C-doped Si layer directly beneath a SiGe channel layer which is located above a Si substrate. A structure is provided in which the N- or C-doped Si layer (sandwiched between the SiGe channel layer and the Si substrate) has approximately the same diffusion rate for a p-type dopant as the overlying SiGe channel layer. Since the N- or C-doped Si layer and the overlying SiGe channel layer have substantially the same diffusivity for a p-type dopant and because the N- or C-doped Si layer retards diffusion of the p-type dopant into the underlying Si substrate, abrupt source/drain junctions can be formed.

Abstract: A first transistor and a second transistor are formed with different threshold voltages. A first gate is formed over the first region of a substrate for a first transistor and a second gate over the second region for a second transistor. The first region is masked. A threshold voltage of the second transistor is adjusted by implanting through the second gate while masking the first region. Current electrode regions are formed on opposing sides of the first gate and current electrode regions on opposing sides of the second gate.

Abstract: Integrated circuits and methods of fabricating integrated circuits are provided. In an exemplary embodiment, an integrated circuit includes a bulk silicon substrate that is lightly-doped with a first dopant type divided into a first device region and a second device region, and a well region that is lightly-doped with a second dopant type formed in the second device region. The integrate circuit further includes heavily-doped source/drain extension regions of the first dopant type aligned to a first gate electrode structure and heavily-doped source/drain extension regions of the second dopant type aligned to a second gate electrode structure, and an intermediately-doped halo region of the second dopant type formed underneath the first gate electrode structure and an intermediately-doped halo regions of the first dopant type underneath the second gate electrode structure. Still further, the integrated circuit includes heavily-doped source/drain regions.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate including isolation regions defining first and second active regions having a first and second conductivity type, respectively, first threshold voltage control regions in predetermined regions of the first active region, wherein the first threshold voltage control regions have the first conductivity type and a different impurity concentration from the first active region, a first gate trench extending across the first active region, wherein portions of side bottom portions of the first gate trench adjacent to the respective isolation region are disposed at a higher level than a central bottom portion of the first gate trench, and the first threshold voltage control regions remain in the first active region under the side bottom portions of the first gate trench adjacent to the respective isolation region, and a first gate pattern. Methods of manufacturing such semiconductor devices are also provided.

Abstract: The present invention provides various methods for implanting ions in a semiconductor device that substantially compensate for a difference in threshold voltages between a central portion and edge portions of a substrate generated while performing uniform ion implantation to entire surfaces of a substrate. Other methods for fabricating a semiconductor device improve distribution of transistor parameters across a substrate by forming a nonuniform channel doping layer or by forming a nonuniform junction profile, across the substrate.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method which improves the performance of a semiconductor element, and a semiconductor element with improved performance. The method for forming a semiconductor element structure includes a heterojunction forming step in which a heterojunction is formed between a strained semiconductor layer (21) in which a strained state is maintained, and relaxed semiconductor layers (23, 25). The heterojunction is formed by performing ion implantation from the surface of a substrate (50) which has a strained semiconductor layer (20) partially covered with a covering layer (30) on an insulating oxide film (40), and altering the strained semiconductor layer (20) where there is no shielding from the covering layer (30) to relaxed semiconductor layers (23, 25) by relaxing the strained state of the strained semiconductor layer (20), while maintaining the strained state of the strained semiconductor layer (21) where there is shielding from the covering layer (30).

Abstract: A structure including nFET and pFET devices is fabricated by depositing a germanium-containing layer on a crystalline silicon layer. The crystalline silicon layer is converted to silicon germanium in the pFET region to provide a thin silicon germanium channel for the pFET device fabricated thereon. Silicon trench isolation is provided subsequent to deposition of the germanium-containing layer. There is substantially no thickness variation in the silicon germanium layer across the pFET device width. Electrical degradation near the shallow trench isolation region bounding the pFET device is accordingly avoided. Shallow trench isolation may be provided prior to or after conversion of the silicon layer to silicon germanium in the pFET region. The germanium-containing layer is removed from the nFET region so that an nFET device can be formed on the crystalline silicon layer.

Abstract: Transistors exhibiting different electrical characteristics such as different switching threshold voltage or different leakage characteristics are formed on the same chip or wafer by selectively removing a film or layer which can serve as an out-diffusion sink for an impurity region such as a halo implant and out-diffusing an impurity such as boron into the out-diffusion sink, leaving the impurity region substantially intact where the out-diffusion sink has been removed. In forming CMOS integrated circuits, such a process allows substantially optimal design for both low-leakage and low threshold transistors and allows a mask and additional associated processes to be eliminated, particularly where a tensile film is employed to increase electron mobility since the tensile film can be removed from selected NMOS transistors concurrently with removal of the tensile film from PMOS transistors.

Abstract: In a method for fabricating a semiconductor device, a first gate electrode and a second gate electrode are provided on a substrate, the first gate electrode and the second gate electrode being formed in a first region and a second region of the substrate, respectively. A conductive buffer layer is formed along sidewalls of the first gate electrode and the second gate electrode and on upper surfaces of the first gate electrode and second gate electrode. A first mask pattern covering the first region of the substrate on the buffer layer is formed. A first impurity region is formed in the substrate at sides of the second gate electrode using the first mask pattern as a mask of an ion implantation process.

Abstract: A semiconductor device and method for fabricating a semiconductor device is disclosed. An exemplary semiconductor device includes a substrate including a metal oxide device. The metal oxide device includes first and second doped regions disposed within the substrate and interfacing in a channel region. The first and second doped regions are doped with a first type dopant. The first doped region has a different concentration of dopant than the second doped region. The metal oxide device further includes a gate structure traversing the channel region and the interface of the first and second doped regions and separating source and drain regions. The source region is formed within the first doped region and the drain region is formed within the second doped region. The source and drain regions are doped with a second type dopant. The second type dopant is opposite of the first type dopant.

Abstract: A high withstand voltage transistor is formed in a high withstand voltage region, and a low withstand voltage transistor is formed in a low withstand voltage region in a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device. The method includes forming a thermal oxide film and a silicon nitride film over the surface of a silicon substrate; forming an opening to the thermal oxide film and the silicon nitride film in each of the high withstand voltage region and the low withstand voltage region; etching the silicon substrate to form trenches; burying a buried oxide film in each of the trenches; removing the thermal oxide film and the silicon nitride film; and forming a thick gate oxide film and a thin oxide film. The depth of a tapered portion of the trench in the low withstand voltage region is shallower than that in the high withstand voltage region.

Abstract: A method for fabricating an integrated circuit includes forming a first gate electrode structure above a first active region and a second gate electrode structure above a second active region, forming a sacrificial spacer on sidewalls of the first and second gate electrode structures, and forming deep drain and source regions selectively in the first and second active regions by using the sacrificial spacer as an implantation mask. The method further includes forming drain and source extension and halo regions in the first and second active regions after removal of the sacrificial spacer and forming a fluorine implant region in the halo region of the first active region before or after formation of the drain and source extension and halo regions.

Abstract: Graphene-channel based devices and techniques for the fabrication thereof are provided. In one aspect, a semiconductor device includes a first wafer having at least one graphene channel formed on a first substrate, a first oxide layer surrounding the graphene channel and source and drain contacts to the graphene channel that extend through the first oxide layer; and a second wafer having a CMOS device layer formed in a second substrate, a second oxide layer surrounding the CMOS device layer and a plurality of contacts to the CMOS device layer that extend through the second oxide layer, the wafers being bonded together by way of an oxide-to-oxide bond between the oxide layers. One or more of the contacts to the CMOS device layer are in contact with the source and drain contacts. One or more other of the contacts to the CMOS device layer are gate contacts for the graphene channel.

Abstract: Methods of manufacturing semiconductor devices include providing a substrate including a NMOS region and a PMOS region, implanting fluorine ions into an upper surface of the substrate, forming a first gate electrode of the NMOS region and a second gate electrode of the PMOS region on the substrate, forming a source region and a drain region in portions of the substrate, which are adjacent to two lateral surfaces of the first gate electrode and the second gate electrode, respectively, and performing a high-pressure heat-treatment process on an upper surface of the substrate by using non-oxidizing gas.

Abstract: A non-planar JFET device having a thin fin structure is provided. A fin is formed projecting upwardly from or through a top surface of a substrate, where the fin has a first semiconductor layer portion formed from a first semiconductor material of a first conductivity type. The first semiconductor layer portion has a source region and a drain region, a channel region extending between the source region and the drain region. Two or more channel control regions are formed adjoining the channel region for generating charge depletion zones at and extending into the channel region for thereby controlling current conduction through the channel region. A gate is provided so as to adjoin and short together the at least two channel control regions from the outer sides of the channel control regions.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device with NMOS and PMOS transistors is provided. The semiconductor device can lessen a short channel effect, can reduce gate-drain current leakage, and can reduce parasitic capacitance due to gate overlaps, thereby inhibiting a reduction in the operating speed of circuits. An N-type impurity such as arsenic is ion implanted to a relatively low concentration in the surface of a silicon substrate (1) in a low-voltage NMOS region (LNR) thereby to form extension layers (61). Then, a silicon oxide film (OX2) is formed to cover the whole surface of the silicon substrate (1). The silicon oxide film (OX2) on the side surfaces of gate electrodes (51-54) is used as an offset sidewall. Then, boron is ion implanted to a relatively low concentration in the surface of the silicon substrate (1) in a low-voltage PMOS region (LPR) thereby to form P-type impurity layers (621) later to be extension layers (62).

Abstract: An embodiment method of controlling threshold voltages in a fin field effect transistor (FinFET) includes forming a dummy gate over a central portion of a fin, the central portion of the fin disposed between exterior portions of the fin unprotected by the dummy gate, removing the exterior portions of the fin and replacing the exterior portions of the fin with an epitaxially-grown silicon-containing material, applying a spin-on resist over the dummy gate and the epitaxially-grown silicon-containing material and then removing the spin-on resist over the hard mask of the dummy gate, etching away the hard mask and a polysilicon of the dummy gate to expose a gate oxide of the dummy gate, the gate oxide disposed over the central portion of the fin, and implanting ions into the central portion of the fin through the gate oxide disposed over the central portion of the fin.

Abstract: Integrated circuits and methods for fabricating integrated circuits are provided herein. In an embodiment of a method for fabricating integrated circuits, a P-type gate electrode structure and an N-type gate electrode structure are formed overlying a semiconductor substrate. The gate electrode structures each include a gate electrode that overlies a gate dielectric layer and a nitride cap that overlies the gate electrode. Conductivity determining ions are implanted into the semiconductor substrate using the P-type gate electrode structure and the N-type gate electrode structure as masks to form a source region and a drain region for the P-type gate electrode structure and the N-type gate electrode structure. The nitride cap remains overlying the N-type gate electrode structure during implantation of the conductivity determining ions into the semiconductor substrate to form the source region and the drain region for the N-type gate electrode structure.

Abstract: Impurity atoms of a first type are implanted through a gate and a thin gate dielectric into a channel region that has substantially only the first type of impurity atoms at a middle point of the channel region to increase the average dopant concentration of the first type of impurity atoms in the channel region to adjust the threshold voltage of a transistor.

Abstract: According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a semiconductor memory device including: a semiconductor substrate having: a contact region; a select gate region; and a memory cell region; a first element isolation region formed in the contact region and having a first depth; a second element isolation region formed in the select gate region and having a second depth; and a third element isolation region formed in the memory cell region and having a third depth which is smaller than the first depth.

Abstract: A semiconductor device and method of making same. The device includes a substrate comprising a semiconductor layer on an insulating layer, the semiconductor layer including a semiconductor body having a body contact region and an abutting switching region; a bridged gate over the semiconductor body, the bridged gate having a bridge gate portion and an abutting gate portion, the bridge gate portion comprising a multilayer first gate stack and the gate portion comprising a multilayer second gate stack comprising the gate dielectric layer on the semiconductor body; first and second source/drains formed in the switching region on opposite sides of the channel; and wherein a first work function difference between the bridge portion and the body contact region is different from a second work function difference between the gate portion and the channel region.

Abstract: A first transistor includes a first impurity layer of a first conduction type formed in a first region of a semiconductor substrate, a first epitaxial semiconductor layer formed above the first impurity layer, a first gate insulating film formed above the first epitaxial semiconductor layer, a first gate electrode formed above the first gate insulating film, and first source/drain regions of a second conduction type formed in the first epitaxial semiconductor layer and in the semiconductor substrate in the first region.

Abstract: A substrate including an NMOS transistor region and a PMOS transistor region is prepared. A silicon-germanium layer is formed on the PMOS transistor region. Nitrogen atoms are injected in an upper portion of the silicon-germanium layer. A first gate dielectric layer is formed on the NMOS transistor region and the PMOS transistor region. The nitrogen atoms are injected into the upper portion of the silicon-germanium layer before forming the first gate dielectric layer.

Abstract: An apparatus is disclosed to increase a breakdown voltage of a semiconductor device. The semiconductor device includes an enhanced well region to effectively increase a voltage at which punch-through occurs when compared to a conventional semiconductor device. The enhanced well region includes a greater number of excess carriers when compared to a well region of the conventional semiconductor device. These larger number of excess carriers attract more carriers allowing more current to flow through a channel region of the semiconductor device before depleting the enhanced well region of the carriers. As a result, the semiconductor device may accommodate a greater voltage being applied to its drain region before the depletion region of the enhanced well region and a depletion region of a well region surrounding the drain region merge into a single depletion region.

Abstract: A structure and method of fabrication thereof relate to a Deeply Depleted Channel (DDC) design, allowing CMOS based devices to have a reduced ?VT compared to conventional bulk CMOS and can allow the threshold voltage VT of FETs having dopants in the channel region to be set much more precisely. A novel dopant profile indicative of a distinctive notch enables tuning of the VT setting within a precise range. This VT set range may be extended by appropriate selection of metals so that a very wide range of VT settings is accommodated on the die. The DDC design also can have a strong body effect compared to conventional bulk CMOS transistors, which can allow for significant dynamic control of power consumption in DDC transistors. The result is the ability to independently control VT (with a low ?VT) and VDD, so that the body bias can be tuned separately from VT for a given device.