Doping Of Semiconductor Channel Region Beneath Gate Insulator (e.g., Threshold Voltage Adjustment, Etc.) Patents (Class 438/217)
  • Patent number: 8753932
    Abstract: A memory cell having N transistors including at least one pair of access transistors, one pair of pull-down transistors, and one pair of pull-up transistors to form a memory cell, wherein N is an integer at least equal to six, wherein each of the access transistors and each of the pull-down transistors is a same one of an n-type or a p-type transistor, and each of the pull-up transistors is the other of an n-type or a p-type transistor, wherein at least one of the pair of the pull down transistors and the pair of the pull up transistors are asymmetric.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 26, 2012
    Date of Patent: June 17, 2014
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Leland Chang, Jeffrey W. Sleight
  • Patent number: 8748245
    Abstract: An integrated circuit fabricated on a semiconductor-on-insulator transferred layer is described. The integrated circuit includes an interconnect layer fabricated on the back side of the insulator. This interconnect layer connects active devices to each other through holes etched in the insulator. This structure provides extra layout flexibility and lower capacitance, thus enabling higher speed and lower cost integrated circuits.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 27, 2013
    Date of Patent: June 10, 2014
    Assignee: IO Semiconductor, Inc.
    Inventors: Michael A. Stuber, Stuart B. Molin, Chris Brindle
  • Patent number: 8741720
    Abstract: A semiconductor device and method to form a semiconductor device is described. The semiconductor includes a gate stack disposed on a substrate. Tip regions are disposed in the substrate on either side of the gate stack. Halo regions are disposed in the substrate adjacent the tip regions. A threshold voltage implant region is disposed in the substrate directly below the gate stack. The concentration of dopant impurity atoms of a particular conductivity type is approximately the same in both the threshold voltage implant region as in the halo regions. The method includes a dopant impurity implant technique having sufficient strength to penetrate a gate stack.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 5, 2013
    Date of Patent: June 3, 2014
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Giuseppe Curello, Ian R. Post, Nick Lindert, Walid M. Hafez, Chia-Hong Jan, Mark T. Bohr
  • Patent number: 8722486
    Abstract: When forming sophisticated gate electrode structures requiring a threshold adjusting semiconductor alloy for one type of transistor, a recess is formed in the corresponding active region, thereby providing superior process uniformity during the deposition of the semiconductor material. Moreover, the well dopant species is implanted after the recessing, thereby avoiding undue dopant loss. Due to the recess, any exposed sidewall surface areas of the active region may be avoided during the selective epitaxial growth process, thereby significantly contributing to enhanced threshold stability of the resulting transistor including the high-k metal gate stack.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 20, 2010
    Date of Patent: May 13, 2014
    Assignee: GLOBALFOUNDRIES Inc.
    Inventors: Stephan Kronholz, Maciej Wiatr, Roman Boschke, Peter Javorka
  • Patent number: 8697498
    Abstract: A method of manufacturing a Three Dimensional (3D) semiconductor memory device can be provided by forming at least one trench in a plate stack structure to divide the plate stack structure into a plurality of sub-plate stack structures between forming a plurality of vertical active patterns in the plate stack structure and forming pads of a stepped structure from the plate stack structure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 28, 2011
    Date of Patent: April 15, 2014
    Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Byong-hyun Jang, Dongchul Yoo, Chanjin Park, Hanmei Choi
  • Patent number: 8691653
    Abstract: A semiconductor structure and a manufacturing process thereof are disclosed. The semiconductor structure includes a substrate having a first conductive type, a first well having a second conductive type formed in the substrate, a doped region having the second conductive type formed in the first well, a field oxide and a second well having the first conductive type. The doped region has a first net dopant concentration. The field oxide is formed on a surface area of the first well. The second well is disposed underneath the field oxide and connected to a side of the doped region. The second well has a second net dopant concentration smaller than the first net dopant concentration.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 5, 2012
    Date of Patent: April 8, 2014
    Assignee: Macronix International Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Chih-Chia Hsu, Yu-Hsien Chin, Yin-Fu Huang
  • Patent number: 8680623
    Abstract: Techniques for combining transistors having different threshold voltage requirements from one another are provided. In one aspect, a semiconductor device comprises a substrate having a first and a second nFET region, and a first and a second pFET region; a logic nFET on the substrate over the first nFET region; a logic pFET on the substrate over the first pFET region; a SRAM nFET on the substrate over the second nFET region; and a SRAM pFET on the substrate over the second pFET region, each comprising a gate stack having a metal layer over a high-K layer. The logic nFET gate stack further comprises a capping layer separating the metal layer from the high-K layer, wherein the capping layer is further configured to shift a threshold voltage of the logic nFET relative to a threshold voltage of one or more of the logic pFET, SRAM nFET and SRAM pFET.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 29, 2012
    Date of Patent: March 25, 2014
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Martin M. Frank, Arvind Kumar, Vijay Narayanan, Vamsi K. Paruchuri, Jeffrey Sleight
  • Patent number: 8673720
    Abstract: An insulated-gate field-effect transistor (110, 114, or 122) is fabricated so that its gate dielectric layer (500, 566, or 700) contains nitrogen having a vertical concentration profile specially tailored to prevent boron in the overlying gate electrode (502, 568, or 702) from significantly penetrating through the gate dielectric layer into the underlying channel zone (484, 554, or 684) while simultaneously avoiding the movement of nitrogen from the gate dielectric layer into the underlying semiconductor body. Damage which could otherwise result from undesired boron in the channel zone and from undesired nitrogen in the semiconductor body is substantially avoided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 27, 2009
    Date of Patent: March 18, 2014
    Assignee: National Semiconductor Corporation
    Inventors: Prasad Chaparala, D. Courtney Parker
  • Patent number: 8659054
    Abstract: A semiconductor structure including a p-channel field effect transistor (pFET) device located on a surface of a silicon germanium (SiGe) channel is provided in which the junction profile of the source region and the drain region is abrupt. The abrupt source/drain junctions for pFET devices are provided in this disclosure by forming an N- or C-doped Si layer directly beneath a SiGe channel layer which is located above a Si substrate. A structure is thus provided in which the N- or C-doped Si layer (sandwiched between the SiGe channel layer and the Si substrate) has approximately the same diffusion rate for a p-type dopant as the overlying SiGe channel layer. Since the N- or C-doped Si layer and the overlying SiGe channel layer have substantially the same diffusivity for a p-type dopant and because the N- or C-doped Si layer retards diffusion of the p-type dopant into the underlying Si substrate, abrupt source/drain junctions can be formed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 15, 2010
    Date of Patent: February 25, 2014
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Kern Rim, William K. Henson, Yue Liang, Xinlin Wang
  • Patent number: 8647939
    Abstract: A method of forming a field effect transistor (FET) device includes forming a patterned gate structure over a substrate; forming a solid source dopant material on the substrate, adjacent sidewall spacers of the gate structure; performing an anneal process at a temperature sufficient to cause dopants from the solid source dopant material to diffuse within the substrate beneath the gate structure and form source/drain extension regions; following formation of the source/drain extension regions, forming trenches in the substrate adjacent the sidewall spacers, corresponding to source/drain regions; and forming an embedded semiconductor material in the trenches so as to provide a stress on a channel region of the substrate defined beneath the gate structure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 20, 2013
    Date of Patent: February 11, 2014
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Kangguo Cheng, Bruce B. Doris, Pranita Kerber, Ali Khakifirooz, Douglas C. La Tulipe, Jr.
  • Patent number: 8643117
    Abstract: In an SOI-MISFET that operates with low power consumption at a high speed, an element area is reduced. While a diffusion layer region of an N-conductivity type MISFET region of the SOI type MISFET and a diffusion layer region of a P-conductivity type MISFET region of the SOI type MISFET are formed as a common region, well diffusion layers that apply substrate potentials to the N-conductivity type MISFET region and the P-conductivity type MISFET region are separated from each other by an STI layer. The diffusion layer regions that are located in the N- and P-conductivity type MISFET regions) and serve as an output portion of a CMISFET are formed as a common region and directly connected by silicified metal so that the element area is reduced.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 18, 2010
    Date of Patent: February 4, 2014
    Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
    Inventors: Ryuta Tsuchiya, Nobuyuki Sugii, Yusuke Morita, Hiroyuki Yoshimoto, Takashi Ishigaki, Shinichiro Kimura
  • Patent number: 8642418
    Abstract: A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device with NMOS and PMOS transistors is provided. The semiconductor device can lessen a short channel effect, can reduce gate-drain current leakage, and can reduce parasitic capacitance due to gate overlaps, thereby inhibiting a reduction in the operating speed of circuits. An N-type impurity such as arsenic is ion implanted to a relatively low concentration in the surface of a silicon substrate (1) in a low-voltage NMOS region (LNR) thereby to form extension layers (61). Then, a silicon oxide film (OX2) is formed to cover the whole surface of the silicon substrate (1). The silicon oxide film (OX2) on the side surfaces of gate electrodes (51-54) is used as an offset sidewall. Then, boron is ion implanted to a relatively low concentration in the surface of the silicon substrate (1) in a low-voltage PMOS region (LPR) thereby to form P-type impurity layers (621) later to be extension layers (62).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 12, 2013
    Date of Patent: February 4, 2014
    Assignee: Renesas Electronics Corporation
    Inventors: Kazunobu Ota, Hirokazu Sayama, Hidekazu Oda
  • Patent number: 8633550
    Abstract: To improve reliability of a semiconductor device A power MOSFET for switching and a sense MOSFET having an area smaller than that of the power MOSFET and configured to detect an electric current flowing through the power MOSFET are formed within one semiconductor chip CPH and the semiconductor chip CPH is mounted over a chip mounting part via an electrically conductive joining material and sealed with a resin. In a main surface of the semiconductor chip CPH, a sense MOSFET region in which the sense MOSFET is formed is located more internally than a source pad PDHS4 of the sense MOSFET region RG2. Furthermore, in the main surface of the semiconductor chip, the sense MOSFET region RG2 is surrounded by a region in which the power MOSFET is formed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 24, 2012
    Date of Patent: January 21, 2014
    Assignee: Renesas Electronics Corporation
    Inventors: Tomoaki Uno, Yoshitaka Onaya, Hirokazu Kato, Ryotaro Kudo, Koji Saikusa, Katsuhiko Funatsu
  • Patent number: 8633083
    Abstract: A metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET) with source side punch-through protection implant. Specifically, the MOSFET comprises a semiconductor substrate, a gate stack formed above the semiconductor substrate, source and drain regions, and a protection implant. The semiconductor substrate comprises a first p-type doping concentration. The source and drain regions comprise an n-type doping concentration, and are formed on opposing sides of the gate stack in the semiconductor substrate. The protection implant comprises a second p-type doping concentration, and is formed in the semiconductor substrate under the source region and surrounds the source region in order to protect the source region from the depletion region corresponding to the drain region.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 12, 2013
    Date of Patent: January 21, 2014
    Assignee: Spansion LLC
    Inventors: Imran Khan, Richard Fastow, Dong-Hyuk Ju
  • Publication number: 20140001553
    Abstract: Methods and systems for improved analog performance of core CMOS transistors may comprise a semiconductor die comprising both input/output (I/O) complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) transistors and core CMOS transistors. A doping profile of a subset of the core CMOS transistors may comprise lightly-doped drain and pocket implant layers between source and drain layers below a gate insulator, and a doping profile of another subset of the core CMOS transistors may be constant between source and drain layer. The core CMOS devices may comprise sub-100 nanometer gate lengths. An output resistance of the second subset of the core CMOS transistors may be increased by the constant doping profile between the source and drain layers. The second subset of the core CMOS transistors may be operable to amplify analog signals. The first subset of the core CMOS transistors may be operable to process digital signals.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 25, 2013
    Publication date: January 2, 2014
    Inventor: Kimihiko Imura
  • Patent number: 8609496
    Abstract: Provided are a semiconductor device and a method of fabricating the semiconductor device. The semiconductor device can include first transistors that include a first gate insulating layer having a first thickness and second transistors include a second gate insulating layer having a second thickness less than the first thickness. At least one of the transistors formed on the first or second gate insulating layers is directly over a dummy well.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 6, 2012
    Date of Patent: December 17, 2013
    Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Dongyean Oh, Woon-kyung Lee
  • Patent number: 8610220
    Abstract: A semiconductor device and method for fabricating a semiconductor device is disclosed. An exemplary semiconductor device includes a substrate including a metal oxide device. The metal oxide device includes first and second doped regions disposed within the substrate and interfacing in a channel region. The first and second doped regions are doped with a first type dopant. The first doped region has a different concentration of dopant than the second doped region. The metal oxide device further includes a gate structure traversing the channel region and the interface of the first and second doped regions and separating source and drain regions. The source region is formed within the first doped region and the drain region is formed within the second doped region. The source and drain regions are doped with a second type dopant. The second type dopant is opposite of the first type dopant.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 16, 2012
    Date of Patent: December 17, 2013
    Assignee: Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd.
    Inventors: Yue-Der Chih, Jam-Wem Lee, Cheng-Hsiung Kuo, Tsung-Che Tsai, Ming-Hsiang Song, Hung-Cheng Sung, Roger Wang
  • Publication number: 20130330890
    Abstract: A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device with NMOS and PMOS transistors is provided. The semiconductor device can lessen a short channel effect, can reduce gate-drain current leakage, and can reduce parasitic capacitance due to gate overlaps, thereby inhibiting a reduction in the operating speed of circuits. An N-type impurity such as arsenic is ion implanted to a relatively low concentration in the surface of a silicon substrate (1) in a low-voltage NMOS region (LNR) thereby to form extension layers (61). Then, a silicon oxide film (OX2) is formed to cover the whole surface of the silicon substrate (1). The silicon oxide film (OX2) on the side surfaces of gate electrodes (51-54) is used as an offset sidewall. Then, boron is ion implanted to a relatively low concentration in the surface of the silicon substrate (1) in a low-voltage PMOS region (LPR) thereby to form P-type impurity layers (621) later to be extension layers (62).
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 12, 2013
    Publication date: December 12, 2013
    Applicant: Renesas Electronics Corporation
    Inventors: Kazunobu OTA, Hirokazu Sayama, Hidekazu Oda
  • Publication number: 20130323892
    Abstract: One illustrative method disclosed herein involves forming first and second gate structures that include a cap layer for a first transistor device and a second transistor device, respectively, wherein the first and second transistors are oriented transverse to one another, performing a first halo ion implant process to form first halo implant regions for the first transistor with the cap layer in position in the first gate structure of the first transistor, removing the cap layer from at least the second gate structure of the second transistor and, after removing the cap layer, performing a second halo ion implant process to form second halo implant regions for the second transistor, wherein the first and second halo implant processes are performed at transverse angles relative to the substrate.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 4, 2012
    Publication date: December 5, 2013
    Applicant: GLOBALFOUNDRIES INC.
    Inventors: Stefan Flachowsky, Jan Hoentschel, Thilo Scheiper
  • Publication number: 20130313643
    Abstract: A method for forming an electrical device that includes forming a high-k gate dielectric layer over a semiconductor substrate that is patterned to separate a first portion of the high-k gate dielectric layer that is present on a first conductivity device region from a second portion of the high-k gate dielectric layer that is present on a second conductivity device region. A connecting gate conductor is formed on the first portion and the second portion of the high-k gate dielectric layer. The connecting gate conductor extends from the first conductivity device region over the isolation region to the second conductivity device region. One of the first conductivity device region and the second conductivity device region may then be exposed to an oxygen containing atmosphere. Exposure with the oxygen containing atmosphere modifies a threshold voltage of the semiconductor device that is exposed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 23, 2012
    Publication date: November 28, 2013
    Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Bruce B. Doris, Kangguo Cheng, Steven J. Holmes, Ali Khakifirooz, Pranita Kulkarni, Shom Ponoth, Raghavasimhan Sreenivasan, Stefan Schmitz
  • Patent number: 8592270
    Abstract: A method of forming a field effect transistor (FET) device includes forming a patterned gate structure over a substrate; forming a solid source dopant material on the substrate, adjacent sidewall spacers of the gate structure; performing an anneal process at a temperature sufficient to cause dopants from the solid source dopant material to diffuse within the substrate beneath the gate structure and form source/drain extension regions; following formation of the source/drain extension regions, forming trenches in the substrate adjacent the sidewall spacers, corresponding to source/drain regions; and forming an embedded semiconductor material in the trenches so as to provide a stress on a channel region of the substrate defined beneath the gate structure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 25, 2011
    Date of Patent: November 26, 2013
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Kangguo Cheng, Bruce B. Doris, Ali Khakifirooz, Pranita Kulkarni, Douglas C. La Tulipe, Jr.
  • Patent number: 8580632
    Abstract: To provide a semiconductor device and a method of manufacturing the same capable of suppressing, when a plurality of MIS transistors having different absolute values of threshold voltage is used, the reduction of the drive current of a MIS transistor having a greater absolute value of threshold voltage. The threshold voltage of a second nMIS transistor is greater than the threshold voltage of a first nMIS transistor and the sum of the concentration of lanthanum atom and the concentration of magnesium atom in a second nMIS high-k film included in the second nMIS transistor is lower than the sum of the concentration of lanthanum atom and the concentration of magnesium atom in a first nMIS high-k film included in the first nMIS transistor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 25, 2013
    Date of Patent: November 12, 2013
    Assignee: Renesas Electronics Corporation
    Inventors: Kazuhiro Onishi, Kazuhiro Tsukamoto
  • Patent number: 8574976
    Abstract: A TFT having a high threshold voltage is connected to the source electrode of each TFT that constitutes a CMOS circuit. In another aspect, pixel thin-film transistors are constructed such that a thin-film transistor more distant from a gate line drive circuit has a lower threshold voltage. In a further aspect, a control film that is removable in a later step is formed on the surface of the channel forming region of a TFT, and doping is performed from above the control film.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 14, 2010
    Date of Patent: November 5, 2013
    Assignee: Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Shunpei Yamazaki, Naoto Kusumoto, Hideto Ohnuma, Koichiro Tanaka
  • Patent number: 8574977
    Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method for manufacturing a gate stack structure and adjusting a gate work function for a PMOS device, comprising: growing an ultra-thin interface oxide layer or oxynitride layer on a semiconductor substrate by rapid thermal oxidation or chemical method after conventional LOCOS or STI dielectric isolation is completed; depositing high-K gate dielectric and performing rapid thermal annealing; depositing a composite metal gate; depositing a barrier metal layer; depositing a polysilicon film and a hard mask and then performing photolithography and etching the hard mask; removing photoresist and etching the polysilicon film, the barrier metal layer, the metal gate, the high-K gate dielectric, and the interface oxide layer in sequence to form a gate stack structure of polysilicon film/barrier metal layer/metal gate/high-K gate dielectric; forming spacers, source/drain implantation in a conventional manner and performing rapid thermal annealing, whereby while source/drain dopants ar
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 21, 2011
    Date of Patent: November 5, 2013
    Assignee: The Institute of Microelectronics Chinese Academy of Science
    Inventors: Qiuxia Xu, Yongliang Li
  • Patent number: 8569800
    Abstract: A field effect transistor includes: a buffer layer that is formed on a substrate; a high resistance layer or a foundation layer that is formed on the buffer layer; a carbon-containing carrier concentration controlling layer that is formed on the high resistance layer or the foundation layer; a carrier traveling layer that is formed on the carrier concentration controlling layer; a carrier supplying layer that is formed on the carrier traveling layer; a recess that is formed from the carrier supplying layer up to a predetermined depth; source/drain electrodes that are formed on the carrier supplying layer with the recess intervening therebetween; a gate insulating film that is formed on the carrier supplying layer so as to cover the recess; and a gate electrode that is formed on the gate insulating film in the recess.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 31, 2011
    Date of Patent: October 29, 2013
    Assignee: Furukawa Electric Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Nariaki Ikeda, Takuya Kokawa, Masayuki Iwami, Sadahiro Kato
  • Patent number: 8569128
    Abstract: A semiconductor structure includes a first PMOS transistor element having a gate region with a first gate metal associated with a PMOS work function and a first NMOS transistor element having a gate region with a second metal associated with a NMOS work function. The first PMOS transistor element and the first NMOS transistor element form a first CMOS device. The semiconductor structure also includes a second PMOS transistor that is formed in part by concurrent deposition with the first NMOS transistor element of the second metal associated with a NMOS work function to form a second CMOS device with different operating characteristics than the first CMOS device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 3, 2010
    Date of Patent: October 29, 2013
    Assignee: SuVolta, Inc.
    Inventors: Lucian Shifren, Pushkar Ranade, Sachin R. Sonkusale
  • Publication number: 20130280871
    Abstract: A method of fabricating a semiconductor device includes performing pre-halo ion implantation on a semiconductor substrate, forming a first epitaxial layer over the entire upper surface of the semiconductor substrate, forming a second epitaxial layer over the entire surface of the first epitaxial layer, and forming a transistor at an active region of the second epitaxial layer. The first epitaxial layer prevents the ions implanted in the semiconductor substrate in the pre-halo implantation process from diffused into the second epitaxial layer under the effects of a process used to form the transistor.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 3, 2013
    Publication date: October 24, 2013
    Applicant: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.
    Inventors: Sung-Woo Hyun, Sun-Ghil Lee
  • Patent number: 8557652
    Abstract: Semiconductor structures including a high k gate dielectric material that has at least one surface threshold voltage adjusting region located within 3 nm or less from an upper surface of the high k gate dielectric are provided. The at least one surface threshold voltage adjusting region is formed by a cluster beam implant step in which at least one threshold voltage adjusting impurity is formed directly within the high k gate dielectric or driven in from an overlying threshold voltage adjusting material which is subsequently removed from the structure following the cluster beam implant step.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 10, 2012
    Date of Patent: October 15, 2013
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Oleg Gluschenkov, Dae-Gyu Park, Haizhou Yin
  • Patent number: 8541272
    Abstract: A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device with NMOS and PMOS transistors is provided. The semiconductor device can lessen a short channel effect, can reduce gate-drain current leakage, and can reduce parasitic capacitance due to gate overlaps, thereby inhibiting a reduction in the operating speed of circuits. An N-type impurity such as arsenic is ion implanted to a relatively low concentration in the surface of a silicon substrate (1) in a low-voltage NMOS region (LNR) thereby to form extension layers (61). Then, a silicon oxide film (OX2) is formed to cover the whole surface of the silicon substrate (1). The silicon oxide film (OX2) on the side surfaces of gate electrodes (51-54) is used as an offset sidewall. Then, boron is ion implanted to a relatively low concentration in the surface of the silicon substrate (1) in a low-voltage PMOS region (LPR) thereby to form P-type impurity layers (621) later to be extension layers (62).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 15, 2013
    Date of Patent: September 24, 2013
    Assignee: Renesas Electronics Corporation
    Inventors: Kazunobu Ota, Hirokazu Sayama, Hidekazu Oda
  • Patent number: 8536000
    Abstract: First and second gate insulating films are formed so as to cover at least the upper corner of first and second fin-shaped semiconductor regions. The radius of curvature r1? of the upper corner of the first fin-shaped semiconductor region located outside the first gate insulating film is greater than the radius of curvature r1 of the upper corner of the first fin-shaped semiconductor region located under the first gate insulating film and is less than or equal to 2×r1. The radius of curvature r2? of the upper corner of the second fin-shaped semiconductor region located outside the second gate insulating film is greater than the radius of curvature r2 of the upper corner of the second fin-shaped semiconductor region located under the second gate insulating film and is less than or equal to 2×r2.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 18, 2011
    Date of Patent: September 17, 2013
    Assignee: Panasonic Corporation
    Inventors: Yuichiro Sasaki, Keiichi Nakamoto, Katsumi Okashita, Hisataka Kanada, Bunji Mizuno
  • Patent number: 8530286
    Abstract: A structure and method of fabrication thereof relate to a Deeply Depleted Channel (DDC) design, allowing CMOS based devices to have a reduced ?VT compared to conventional bulk CMOS and can allow the threshold voltage VT of FETs having dopants in the channel region to be set much more precisely. The DDC design also can have a strong body effect compared to conventional bulk CMOS transistors, which can allow for significant dynamic control of power consumption in DDC transistors. The semiconductor structure includes an analog device and a digital device each having an epitaxial channel layer where a single gate oxidation layer is on the epitaxial channel layer of NMOS and PMOS transistor elements of the digital device and one of a double and triple gate oxidation layer is on the epitaxial channel layer of NMOS and PMOS transistor elements of the analog device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 17, 2010
    Date of Patent: September 10, 2013
    Assignee: SuVolta, Inc.
    Inventors: Lucian Shifren, Pushkar Ranade, Scott E. Thompson, Sachin R. Sonkusale, Weimin Zhang
  • Patent number: 8518781
    Abstract: A semiconductor device and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. The fin semiconductor device includes a fin formed on a substrate and an insulating material layer formed on the substrate and surrounding the fin. The fin has a semiconductor layer that has a source region portion and a drain region portion. The fin includes a first channel control region, a second channel control region, and a channel region between the two channel control regions, all of which are positioned between the source region portion and the drain region portion. The two channel control regions may have the same conductivity type, different from the channel region.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 18, 2012
    Date of Patent: August 27, 2013
    Assignees: Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation, Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation
    Inventor: Mieno Fumitake
  • Publication number: 20130196476
    Abstract: Transistors exhibiting different electrical characteristics such as different switching threshold voltage or different leakage characteristics are formed on the same chip or wafer by selectively removing a film or layer which can serve as an out-diffusion sink for an impurity region such as a halo implant and out-diffusing an impurity such as boron into the out-diffusion sink, leaving the impurity region substantially intact where the out-diffusion sink has been removed. In forming CMOS integrated circuits, such a process allows substantially optimal design for both low-leakage and low threshold transistors and allows a mask and additional associated processes to be eliminated, particularly where a tensile film is employed to increase electron mobility since the tensile film can be removed from selected NMOS transistors concurrently with removal of the tensile film from PMOS transistors.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 13, 2013
    Publication date: August 1, 2013
    Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventor: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
  • Patent number: 8492848
    Abstract: Semiconductor structures including a high k gate dielectric material that has at least one surface threshold voltage adjusting region located within 3 nm or less from an upper surface of the high k gate dielectric are provided. The at least one surface threshold voltage adjusting region is formed by a cluster beam implant step in which at least one threshold voltage adjusting impurity is formed directly within the high k gate dielectric or driven in from an overlying threshold voltage adjusting material which is subsequently removed from the structure following the cluster beam implant step.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 28, 2012
    Date of Patent: July 23, 2013
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Oleg Gluschenkov, Dae-Gyu Park, Haizhou Yin
  • Patent number: 8470656
    Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a first transistor including a first source/drain region and a first sidewall spacer, and a second transistor including a second source/drain region and a second sidewall spacer, the first sidewall spacer has a first width and the second sidewall spacer has a second width wider than the first width, and the first source/drain region has a first area and the second source/drain region has a second area larger than the first area.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 9, 2012
    Date of Patent: June 25, 2013
    Assignee: Fujitsu Semiconductor Limited
    Inventors: Akihiro Usujima, Shigeo Satoh
  • Patent number: 8445969
    Abstract: An integrated circuit structure comprises at least one pair of complementary transistors on a substrate. The pair of complementary transistors includes a first transistor and a second transistor. In addition, only one stress-producing layer is on the first transistor and the second transistor and applies tensile strain force on the first transistor and the second transistor. The first transistor has a first channel region, a gate insulator on the first channel region, and a deuterium region between the first channel region and the gate insulator. The second transistor has a germanium doped channel region, as well as the same gate insulator on the germanium doped channel region, and the same deuterium region between the germanium doped channel region and the gate insulator.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 27, 2011
    Date of Patent: May 21, 2013
    Assignee: Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
    Inventors: Xiangdong Chen, Laegu Kang, Weipeng Li, Dae-Gyu Park, Melanie J. Sherony
  • Publication number: 20130105909
    Abstract: An integrated circuit containing a first plurality of MOS transistors operating in a low voltage range, and a second plurality of MOS transistors operating in a mid voltage range, may also include a high-voltage MOS transistor which operates in a third voltage range significantly higher than the low and mid voltage ranges, for example 20 to 30 volts. The high-voltage MOS transistor has a closed loop configuration, in which a drain region is surrounded by a gate, which is in turn surrounded by a source region, so that the gate does not overlap field oxide. The integrated circuit may include an n-channel version of the high-voltage MOS transistor and/or a p-channel version of the high-voltage MOS transistor. Implanted regions of the n-channel version and the p-channel version are formed concurrently with implanted regions in the first and second pluralities of MOS transistors.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 29, 2012
    Publication date: May 2, 2013
    Applicant: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INCORPORATED
    Inventor: Texas Instruments Incorporated
  • Publication number: 20130109141
    Abstract: A first transistor and a second transistor are formed with different threshold voltages. A first gate is formed over the first region of a substrate for a first transistor and a second gate over the second region for a second transistor. The first region is masked. A threshold voltage of the second transistor is adjusted by implanting through the second gate while masking the first region. Current electrode regions are formed on opposing sides of the first gate and current electrode regions on opposing sides of the second gate.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 26, 2011
    Publication date: May 2, 2013
    Inventors: Da Zhang, Konstantin V. Loiko, Spencer E. Williams, Brian A. Winstead
  • Patent number: 8421163
    Abstract: A power module comprises: first and second terminals; first and second switching elements having a first electrode and a second electrode which is connected to the second terminal; first and second wirings respectively connecting the first electrodes of the first and second switching elements to the first terminal; and a third wiring directly connecting the first electrode of the first switching element to the first electrode of the second switching element, wherein parasitic inductances of the first and second wiring are different or switching characteristics of the first and second switching elements are different.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 29, 2011
    Date of Patent: April 16, 2013
    Assignee: Mitsubishi Electric Corporation
    Inventor: Kazuaki Hiyama
  • Patent number: 8420490
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, and the method uses the mode of thermal annealing the source/drain regions and performing Halo ion implantation to form a Halo ion-implanted region by: first removing the dummy gate to expose the gate dielectric layer to form an opening; then performing a tilted Halo ion implantation to the device from the opening to form a Halo ion-implanted region on both sides of the channel of the semiconductor device; and then annealing to activate the dopants in the Halo ion-implanted region; finally performing subsequent process to the device according to the requirement of the manufacture process.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 25, 2010
    Date of Patent: April 16, 2013
    Assignee: Institute of Microelectronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences
    Inventors: Haizhou Yin, Huilong Zhu, Zhijiong Luo
  • Patent number: 8415213
    Abstract: A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device with NMOS and PMOS transistors is provided. The semiconductor device can lessen a short channel effect, can reduce gate-drain current leakage, and can reduce parasitic capacitance due to gate overlaps, thereby inhibiting a reduction in the operating speed of circuits. An N-type impurity such as arsenic is ion implanted to a relatively low concentration in the surface of a silicon substrate (1) in a low-voltage NMOS region (LNR) thereby to form extension layers (61). Then, a silicon oxide film (OX2) is formed to cover the whole surface of the silicon substrate (1). The silicon oxide film (OX2) on the side surfaces of gate electrodes (51-54) is used as an offset sidewall. Then, boron is ion implanted to a relatively low concentration in the surface of the silicon substrate (1) in a low-voltage PMOS region (LPR) thereby to form P-type impurity layers (621) later to be extension layers (62).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 19, 2011
    Date of Patent: April 9, 2013
    Assignee: Renesas Electronics Corporation
    Inventors: Kazunobu Ota, Hirokazu Sayama, Hidekazu Oda
  • Patent number: 8415216
    Abstract: Disclosed are embodiments of a semiconductor structure that includes one or more multi-gate field effect transistors (MUGFETs), each MUGFET having one or more semiconductor fins. In the embodiments, dopant implant region is incorporated into the upper portion of the channel region of a semiconductor fin in order to selectively modify (i.e., decrease or increase) the threshold voltage within that upper portion relative to the threshold voltage in the lower portion and, thereby to selectively modify (i.e., decrease or increase) device drive current. In the case of a multiple semiconductor fins, the use of implant regions, the dopant conductivity type in the implant regions and/or the sizes of the implant regions can be varied from fin to fin within a multi-fin MUGFET or between different single and/or multi-fin MUGFETs so that individual device drive current can be optimized. Also disclosed herein are embodiments of a method of forming the semiconductor structure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 28, 2012
    Date of Patent: April 9, 2013
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Brent A. Anderson, Edward J. Nowak
  • Patent number: 8415215
    Abstract: A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes: forming first to third gate electrodes in first to third regions, respectively; forming a first mask pattern covering the second region while exposing the first and third regions; forming p-type source drain extensions and p-type pocket regions by ion implantation using the first mask pattern as a mask; forming n-type source drain extensions by ion implantation using the first mask pattern as a mask; forming a second mask pattern covering the first and third regions while exposing the second region; and forming p-type pocket regions by implanting ions of indium into the silicon substrate with the second mask pattern being used as a mask.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 19, 2011
    Date of Patent: April 9, 2013
    Assignee: Fujitsu Semiconductor Limited
    Inventors: Junichi Ariyoshi, Taiji Ema
  • Patent number: 8390063
    Abstract: According to one embodiment, a semiconductor device comprises a high-k gate dielectric overlying a well region having a first conductivity type formed in a semiconductor body, and a semiconductor gate formed on the high-k gate dielectric. The semiconductor gate is lightly doped so as to have a second conductivity type opposite the first conductivity type. The disclosed semiconductor device, which may be an NMOS or PMOS device, can further comprise an isolation region formed in the semiconductor body between the semiconductor gate and a drain of the second conductivity type, and a drain extension well of the second conductivity type surrounding the isolation region in the semiconductor body. In one embodiment, the disclosed semiconductor device is fabricated as part of an integrated circuit including one or more CMOS logic devices.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 29, 2010
    Date of Patent: March 5, 2013
    Assignee: Broadcom Corporation
    Inventors: Akira Ito, Xiangdong Chen
  • Patent number: 8389369
    Abstract: An electronic device can include a drain region of a transistor, a channel region of the transistor, and a doped region that is disposed under substantially all of the channel region, is not disposed under substantially all of a heavily doped portion of the drain region, and has a higher dopant concentration compared to the channel region. A process of forming an electronic device can include forming a drain region, a channel region, and a doped region, wherein the drain region has a conductivity type opposite that of the channel and doped region. After forming the drain, channel, and doped regions, the doped region is disposed under substantially all of the channel region, the doped region is not disposed under substantially all of a heavily doped portion of the drain region, and the drain region is laterally closer to the doped region than to the channel region.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 8, 2010
    Date of Patent: March 5, 2013
    Assignee: Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC
    Inventor: Gary H. Loechelt
  • Patent number: 8384160
    Abstract: To provide a semiconductor device and a method of manufacturing the same capable of suppressing, when a plurality of MIS transistors having different absolute values of threshold voltage is used, the reduction of the drive current of a MIS transistor having a greater absolute value of threshold voltage. The threshold voltage of a second nMIS transistor is greater than the threshold voltage of a first nMIS transistor and the sum of the concentration of lanthanum atom and the concentration of magnesium atom in a second nMIS high-k film included in the second nMIS transistor is lower than the sum of the concentration of lanthanum atom and the concentration of magnesium atom in a first nMIS high-k film included in the first nMIS transistor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 30, 2009
    Date of Patent: February 26, 2013
    Assignee: Renesas Electronics Corporation
    Inventors: Kazuhiro Onishi, Kazuhiro Tsukamoto
  • Publication number: 20130043540
    Abstract: A first implant is performed into a substrate to form a well in which a plurality of transistors will be formed. Each transistor of a first subset of the plurality of transistors to be formed has a width that satisfies a predetermined width constraint and each transistor of a second subset has a width that does not satisfy the constraint. A second implant is performed at locations in the well in which transistors of the first subset will be formed and not at locations in the well in which transistors of the second subset will be formed. The transistors are formed, wherein a channel region of each transistor of the first subset is formed in a portion of the substrate which received the second implant and a channel region of each transistor of the second subset is formed in a portion of the substrate which did not receive the second implant.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 19, 2011
    Publication date: February 21, 2013
    Inventors: Mehul D. SHROFF, William F. JOHNSTONE, Chad E. WEINTRAUB
  • Patent number: 8377772
    Abstract: Various embodiments provide methods for fabricating dual supply voltage CMOS devices with a desired I/O transistor threshold voltage. The dual supply voltage CMOS devices can be fabricated in a semiconductor substrate that includes isolated regions for a logic NMOS transistor, a logic PMOS transistor, an I/O NMOS transistor, and an I/O PMOS transistor. Specifically, the fabrication can first set and/or adjust the threshold voltage (VT) of each of the I/O NMOS transistor and the I/O PMOS transistor to a desired level. Logic NMOS and logic PMOS transistors can then be formed with I/O NMOS and I/O PMOS transistors masked without affecting the set/adjusted VT of the I/O transistors.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 17, 2010
    Date of Patent: February 19, 2013
    Assignee: Texas Instruments Incorporated
    Inventors: Weize Xiong, Greg Charles Baldwin
  • Patent number: 8373199
    Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method including forming STI features in a silicon substrate, defining a first and a second active regions for a PFET and an NFET, respectively; forming a hard mask having an opening to expose the silicon substrate within the first active region; etching the silicon substrate through the opening to form a recess within the first active region; growing a SiGe layer in the recess such that a top surface of the SiGe layer within the first active region and a top surface of the silicon substrate within the second active region are substantially coplanar; forming metal gate material layers; patterning the metal gate material layers to form a metal gate stack on the SiGe layer within the first active region; and forming an eSiGe S/D stressor distributed in both the SiGe layer and the silicon substrate within the first active region.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 29, 2011
    Date of Patent: February 12, 2013
    Assignee: Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd.
    Inventors: Jin-Aun Ng, Wen-Chin Yang, Chien-Liang Chen, Chung-Hua Fei, Maxi Chang, Bao-Ru Young, Harry Chuang
  • Patent number: 8354309
    Abstract: Multiple types of gate stacks are formed on a doped semiconductor well. A high dielectric constant (high-k) gate dielectric is formed on the doped semiconductor well. A metal gate layer is formed in one device area, while the high-k gate dielectric is exposed in other device areas. Threshold voltage adjustment oxide layers having different thicknesses are formed in the other device areas. A conductive gate material layer is then formed over the threshold voltage adjustment oxide layers. One type of field effect transistors includes a gate dielectric including a high-k gate dielectric portion. Other types of field effect transistors include a gate dielectric including a high-k gate dielectric portion and a first threshold voltage adjustment oxide portions having different thicknesses. Field effect transistors having different threshold voltages are provided by employing different gate dielectric stacks and doped semiconductor wells having the same dopant concentration.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 10, 2012
    Date of Patent: January 15, 2013
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Brian J. Greene, Michael P. Chudzik, Shu-Jen Han, William K. Henson, Yue Liang, Edward P. Maciejewski, Myung-Hee Na, Edward J. Nowak, Xiaojun Yu