Having Integral Short Of Source And Base Regions Patents (Class 438/273)
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Patent number: 12113131Abstract: A SiC transistor device includes a SiC semiconductor substrate, a SiC epitaxial layer formed on the top surface of the SiC semiconductor substrate, a source structure formed in the top surface of the SiC epitaxial layer, a source contact structure electrically coupled to the top surface of the source structure, and a gate structure that includes a gate dielectric, a metal gate, and a gate insulation. A first backside metal contact is formed on the bottom surface of the SiC semiconductor substrate, a stress inducing layer is formed on the first backside metal contact, and a second backside metal contact is formed on the stress inducing layer.Type: GrantFiled: August 7, 2020Date of Patent: October 8, 2024Assignee: Hitachi Energy LtdInventors: Stephan Wirths, Lars Knoll
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Patent number: 11869967Abstract: An improved inverted field-effect-transistor semiconductor device and method of making thereof may comprise a source layer on a bottom and a drain disposed on a top of a semiconductor substrate and a vertical current conducting channel between the source layer and the drain controlled by a trench gate electrode disposed in a gate trench lined with an insulating material. A heavily doped drain region is disposed near the top of the substrate surrounding an upper portion of a shield trench and the gate trench. A doped body contact region is disposed in the substrate and surrounding a lower portion of the shield trench. A shield electrode extends upward from the source layer in the shield trench for electrically shorting the source layer and the body region wherein the shield structure extends upward to a heavily doped drain region and is insulated from the heavily doped drain region to act as a shield electrode.Type: GrantFiled: August 12, 2021Date of Patent: January 9, 2024Assignee: ALPHA AND OMEGA SEMICONDUCTOR INTERNATIONAL LPInventors: Sik Lui, Madhur Bobde, Lingpeng Guan, Lei Zhang
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Patent number: 9136378Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a first conductive-type semiconductor layer, a second conductive-type body region formed in a surficial portion of the semiconductor layer, a first conductive-type source region formed in a surficial portion of the body region, a gate insulating film provided on the semiconductor layer and containing nitrogen atoms, the gate insulating film including a first portion in contact with the semiconductor layer outside the body region, a second portion in contact with the body region, and a third portion in contact with the source region, and a gate electrode provided on the gate insulating film in an area extending across the semiconductor layer outside the body region, the body region, and the source region. The third portion of the gate insulating film has a thickness greater than the thickness of the first portion and the thickness of the second portion.Type: GrantFiled: September 15, 2011Date of Patent: September 15, 2015Assignee: ROHM CO., LTD.Inventors: Keiji Okumura, Mineo Miura, Katsuhisa Nagao, Shuhei Mitani
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Patent number: 9029220Abstract: Semiconductor oxide pillars are selectively grown on semiconductor mesas between precursor structures that extend from a main surface into a semiconductor substrate. Spaces between the semiconductor oxide pillars are filled with one or more auxiliary materials to form alignment plugs in a vertical projection of the precursor structures. The semiconductor oxide pillars are removed selectively against the alignment plugs. Contact spacers are provided along sidewalls of the alignment plugs. Between opposing ones of the contact spacers contact plugs are provided directly adjoining the semiconductor mesas. The contact plugs are self-aligned to the semiconductor mesas and allow a further reduction of the lateral dimensions of the semiconductor mesas without recessing the semiconductor mesas.Type: GrantFiled: June 18, 2013Date of Patent: May 12, 2015Assignee: Infineon Technologies Austria AGInventor: Martin Poelzl
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Patent number: 8951866Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate including isolation regions defining first and second active regions having a first and second conductivity type, respectively, first threshold voltage control regions in predetermined regions of the first active region, wherein the first threshold voltage control regions have the first conductivity type and a different impurity concentration from the first active region, a first gate trench extending across the first active region, wherein portions of side bottom portions of the first gate trench adjacent to the respective isolation region are disposed at a higher level than a central bottom portion of the first gate trench, and the first threshold voltage control regions remain in the first active region under the side bottom portions of the first gate trench adjacent to the respective isolation region, and a first gate pattern. Methods of manufacturing such semiconductor devices are also provided.Type: GrantFiled: February 12, 2010Date of Patent: February 10, 2015Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.Inventors: Mueng-Ryul Lee, Sang-Bae Yi
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Patent number: 8895394Abstract: A high voltage vertical field effect transistor device (101) is fabricated in a substrate (102, 104) using angled implantations (116, 120) into trench sidewalls formed above recessed gate poly layers (114) to form self-aligned N+ regions (123) adjacent to the trenches and along an upper region of an elevated substrate. With a trench fill insulator layer (124) formed over the recessed gate poly layers (114), self-aligned P+ body contact regions (128) are implanted into the elevated substrate without counter-doping the self-aligned N+ regions (123), and a subsequent recess etch removes the elevated substrate, leaving self-aligned N+ source regions (135-142) and P+ body contact regions (130-134).Type: GrantFiled: June 20, 2012Date of Patent: November 25, 2014Assignee: Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.Inventors: Ganming Qin, Edouard D. de Frésart, Peilin Wang, Pon S. Ku
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Publication number: 20140342520Abstract: A device includes a semiconductor region in a semiconductor chip, a gate dielectric layer over the semiconductor region, and a gate electrode over the gate dielectric. A drain region is disposed at a top surface of the semiconductor region and adjacent to the gate electrode. A gate spacer is on a sidewall of the gate electrode. A dielectric layer is disposed over the gate electrode and the gate spacer. A conductive field plate is over the dielectric layer, wherein the conductive field plate has a portion on a drain side of the gate electrode. A conductive via is disposed in the semiconductor region. A source electrode is underlying the semiconductor region, wherein the source electrode is electrically shorted to the conductive field plate through the conductive via.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 1, 2014Publication date: November 20, 2014Inventors: Po-Chih Su, Hsueh-Liang Chou, Ruey-Hsin Liu, Chun-Wai Ng
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Patent number: 8890252Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a switching element having: a drift layer; a base region; an element-side first impurity region in the base region; an element-side gate electrode sandwiched between the first impurity region and the drift layer; a second impurity region contacting the drift layer; an element-side first electrode coupled with the element-side first impurity region and the base region; and an element-side second electrode coupled with the second impurity region, and a FWD having: a first conductive layer; a second conductive layer; a diode-side first electrode coupled to the second conductive layer; a diode-side second electrode coupled to the first conductive layer; a diode-side first impurity region in the second conductive layer; and a diode-side gate electrode in the second conductive layer sandwiched between first impurity region and the first conductive layer and having a first gate electrode as an excess carrier injection suppression gate.Type: GrantFiled: July 26, 2011Date of Patent: November 18, 2014Assignee: DENSO CORPORATIONInventors: Hirotaka Saikaku, Tsuyoshi Yamamoto, Shoji Mizuno, Masakiyo Sumitomo, Tetsuo Fujii, Jun Sakakibara, Hitoshi Yamaguchi, Yoshiyuki Hattori, Rie Taguchi, Makoto Kuwahara
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Patent number: 8765554Abstract: A gate electrode is formed so as to embed an electrode material in a recess for an electrode, which has been formed in a structure of stacked compound semiconductors, through a gate insulation film, and also a field plate electrode that comes in Schottky contact with the structure of the stacked compound semiconductors is formed by embedding an electrode material in a recess for an electrode, which has been formed in the structure of the stacked compound semiconductors so that the field plate electrode directly comes in contact with the structure of the stacked compound semiconductors at least on the bottom face of the recess for the electrode.Type: GrantFiled: December 14, 2011Date of Patent: July 1, 2014Assignee: Fujitsu LimitedInventors: Tadahiro Imada, Toshihide Kikkawa
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Patent number: 8580640Abstract: An embodiment of a process for manufacturing an electronic device on a semiconductor body of a material with wide forbidden bandgap having a first conductivity type.Type: GrantFiled: December 5, 2012Date of Patent: November 12, 2013Assignee: STMicroelectronics S.r.l.Inventors: Mario Giuseppe Saggio, Edoardo Zanetti, Ferruccio Frisina
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Patent number: 8563381Abstract: A power semiconductor device with improved avalanche capability structures is disclosed. By forming at least an avalanche capability enhancement doped regions with opposite conductivity type to epitaxial layer underneath an ohmic contact doped region which surrounds at least bottom of trenched contact filled with metal plug between two adjacent gate trenches, avalanche current is enhanced with the disclosed structures.Type: GrantFiled: August 14, 2012Date of Patent: October 22, 2013Assignee: Force Mos Technology Co., Ltd.Inventor: Fu-Yuan Hsieh
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Patent number: 8435860Abstract: A fabrication method for a trench type semiconductor device includes: forming a first base layer; forming a gate insulating film on a bottom and sidewall surfaces of a trench; forming a gate electrode for filling up into the trench; covering the gate electrode and forming an interlayer insulating film; forming a second base layer on the first base layer; forming a first main electrode layer on the second base layer; forming a first main electrode which passes through the first main electrode layer by applying the interlayer insulating film as a mask, is connected to the second base layer in the bottom surface of a self-aligned contact trench, and is connected to the first main electrode layer of the self-aligned contact trench; forming a second main electrode layer at a back side of the first base layer; and forming a second main electrode at the second main electrode layer.Type: GrantFiled: April 30, 2012Date of Patent: May 7, 2013Assignee: Rohm Co., Ltd.Inventor: Kenichi Yoshimochi
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Patent number: 8389362Abstract: A semiconductor component comprises a semiconductor body comprising a first component electrode arranged on one of the surfaces of the semiconductor body, a second component electrode arranged on one of the surfaces of the semiconductor body, and a component control electrode arranged on one of the surfaces of the semiconductor body. In this case, active semiconductor element cells are arranged in a first active cell array of the semiconductor body, the semiconductor element cells comprising a first cell electrode, a second cell electrode and a cell control electrode and also a drift path between the cell electrodes. At least the component control electrode is arranged on a partial region of the semiconductor body and a second active cell array is additionally situated in the partial region of the semiconductor body below the component control electrode.Type: GrantFiled: October 7, 2011Date of Patent: March 5, 2013Assignee: Infineon Technologies Austria AGInventors: Franz Hirler, Oliver Haeberlen, Walter Rieger
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Patent number: 8384152Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a first conductivity type layer of a first conductivity type, a body layer of a second conductivity type formed on the first conductivity type layer, a gate trench passing through the body layer so that the deepest portion thereof reaches the first conductivity type layer, a source region of the first conductivity type formed around the gate trench on the surface layer portion of the body layer, a gate insulating film formed on the bottom surface and the side surface of the gate trench, and a gate electrode embedded in the gate trench through the gate insulating film, and the bottom surface of the gate electrode and the upper surface of the first conductivity type layer are flush with each other.Type: GrantFiled: September 19, 2008Date of Patent: February 26, 2013Assignee: Rohm Co., Ltd.Inventors: Yoshikazu Nakagawa, Naoki Izumi, Masaki Nagata
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Patent number: 8344449Abstract: An embodiment of a process for manufacturing an electronic device on a semiconductor body of a material with wide forbidden bandgap having a first conductivity type.Type: GrantFiled: December 17, 2009Date of Patent: January 1, 2013Assignee: STMicroelectronics S.r.l.Inventors: Mario Giuseppe Saggio, Edoardo Zanetti, Ferruccio Frisina
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Patent number: 8247295Abstract: A DMOS type semiconductor device and a method for manufacturing the same are provided. An isolation oxide layer with an ion implantation opening is formed on a semiconductor. A gate oxide film is formed on the semiconductor within the ion implantation opening. A gate is formed on the isolation oxide layer and the gate oxide film. A body layer diffusively formed in the semiconductor by implanting ions of an impurity element having a first conduction type from the ion implantation opening. A regulation layer which is shallower than the body layer is diffusively formed in the body layer by implanting ions of an impurity element having a second conduction type opposite to the first conduction type from the ion implantation opening. A source layer is diffusively formed in the regulation layer by implanting ions of an impurity element having the second conduction type from the ion implantation opening.Type: GrantFiled: March 3, 2011Date of Patent: August 21, 2012Assignee: Mitsumi Electric Co., Ltd.Inventor: Naohiro Shiraishi
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Patent number: 8222694Abstract: A semiconductor package may comprise a semiconductor substrate, a MOSFET device having a plurality cells formed on the substrate, and a source region common to all cells disposed on a bottom of the substrate. Each cell comprises a drain region on a top of the semiconductor device, a gate to control a flow of electrical current between the source and drain regions, a source contact proximate the gate; and an electrical connection between the source contact and source region. At least one drain connection is electrically coupled to the drain region. Source, drain and gate pads are electrically connected to the source region, drain region and gates of the devices. The drain, source and gate pads are formed on one surface of the semiconductor package. The cells are distributed across the substrate, whereby the electrical connections between the source contact of each device and the source region are distributed across the substrate.Type: GrantFiled: December 10, 2010Date of Patent: July 17, 2012Assignee: Alpha and Omega Semiconductor IncorporatedInventor: François Hébert
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Patent number: 8163618Abstract: This invention discloses a new switching device supported on a semiconductor that includes a drain disposed on a first surface and a source region disposed near a second surface of said semiconductor opposite the first surface. The switching device further includes an insulated gate electrode disposed on top of the second surface for controlling a source to drain current. The switching device further includes a source electrode interposed into the insulated gate electrode for substantially preventing a coupling of an electrical field between the gate electrode and an epitaxial region underneath the insulated gate electrode. The source electrode further covers and extends over the insulated gate for covering an area on the second surface of the semiconductor to contact the source region. The semiconductor substrate further includes an epitaxial layer disposed above and having a different dopant concentration than the drain region.Type: GrantFiled: February 9, 2010Date of Patent: April 24, 2012Assignee: Alpha and Omega Semiconductor IncorporatedInventors: Anup Bhalla, Daniel Ng, Tiesheng Li, Sik K. Lui
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Patent number: 8159024Abstract: In one aspect, a lateral MOS device is provided. The lateral MOS device includes a gate electrode disposed at least partially in a gate trench to apply a voltage to a channel region, and a drain electrode spaced from the gate electrode, and in electrical communication with a drift region having a boundary with a lower end of the channel region. The device includes a gate dielectric layer in contact with the gate electrode, and disposed between the gate electrode and the drain electrode. The channel region is adjacent to a substantially vertical wall of the gate trench. The device includes a field plate contacting the gate electrode and configured to increase a breakdown voltage of the device.Type: GrantFiled: April 20, 2008Date of Patent: April 17, 2012Assignee: Rensselaer Polytechnic InstituteInventors: Tat-sing Paul Chow, Kamal Raj Varadarajan
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Patent number: 8058686Abstract: A semiconductor device includes field effect transistors, each having a semiconductor layer formed on a major surface of a semiconductor substrate, a base region formed in a surface layer portion of a semiconductor layer, a source region formed in a surface layer portion of the base region, a source electrode formed on the base region and the source region, a gate electrode formed on the semiconductor layer and the base region via a gate insulating film interposed therebetween, and a drain electrode formed on a back surface of the semiconductor substrate, and which are placed side by side. A columnar intermediate region is formed in its corresponding predetermined region of the surface layer portion of the semiconductor layer placed below each gate electrode. Connection regions are formed in the surface layer portion of the semiconductor layer to contact the intermediate region and the base regions.Type: GrantFiled: September 19, 2008Date of Patent: November 15, 2011Assignee: Oki Electric Industry Co., Ltd.Inventor: Tomomi Yamanobe
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Patent number: 7927952Abstract: A method of manufacturing semiconductor devices comprises forming an semiconductor layer of the first conduction type on a substrate of the first conduction type; forming an anti-oxidizing layer on the surface of the semiconductor layer of the first conduction type, the anti-oxidizing layer having an aperture only through a region for use in formation of a guard ring layer of the second conduction type; forming the guard ring layer of the second conduction type in the surface of the semiconductor layer of the first conduction type through implantation of ions into a surface where said anti-oxidizing layer is formed; forming an oxide layer at least in the aperture; forming a base layer of the second conduction type adjacent to the guard ring layer of the second conduction type in the surface of the semiconductor layer of the first conduction type; and forming a diffused layer of the first conduction type through implantation of ions into the base layer of the second conduction type.Type: GrantFiled: May 28, 2008Date of Patent: April 19, 2011Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha ToshibaInventors: Miwako Akiyama, Yusuke Kawaguchi, Yoshihiro Yamaguchi
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Patent number: 7880224Abstract: Semiconductor component including a drift region and a drift control region. One embodiment provides a drift zone and a drift control zone. A drift control zone dielectric is arranged between the first drift zone and the drift control zone and has at least two sections arranged at a distance from one another in a current flow direction of the component. At least one separating structure is arranged between the drift zone and the drift control zone in the region of an interruption, defined by the at least two sections, of the drift control zone dielectric and has at least one PN junction.Type: GrantFiled: January 25, 2008Date of Patent: February 1, 2011Assignee: Infineon Technologies Austria AGInventors: Wolfgang Werner, Franz Hirler
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Patent number: 7871854Abstract: A method includes forming a first opening in a top surface of a semiconductor substrate, performing an implant into the top surface to form a doped region, epitaxially growing a semiconductor layer in the first opening along a bottom of the first opening and along sidewalls of the first opening, wherein the epitaxially growing comprises in-situ doping the semiconductor layer, filling the first opening with a dielectric material, forming a second opening in the dielectric material, wherein a bottom of the second opening exposes the epitaxially grown semiconductor layer and sidewalls of the second opening expose the dielectric material; and filling the second opening with a semiconductor material, wherein the semiconductor material comprises a top electrode and a bottom electrode. The bottom electrode is in electrical contact with the semiconductor layer which is in electrical contact with the doped region. The doped region is laterally adjacent the semiconductor material.Type: GrantFiled: August 19, 2009Date of Patent: January 18, 2011Assignee: Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.Inventors: Gregory S. Spencer, Robert E. Jones
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Patent number: 7851856Abstract: A semiconductor package may comprise a semiconductor substrate, a MOSFET device having a plurality cells formed on the substrate, and a source region common to all cells disposed on a bottom of the substrate. Each cell comprises a drain region on a top of the semiconductor device, a gate to control a flow of electrical current between the source and drain regions, a source contact proximate the gate; and an electrical connection between the source contact and source region. At least one drain connection is electrically coupled to the drain region. Source, drain and gate pads are electrically connected to the source region, drain region and gates of the devices. The drain, source and gate pads are formed on one surface of the semiconductor package. The cells are distributed across the substrate, whereby the electrical connections between the source contact of each device and the source region are distributed across the substrate.Type: GrantFiled: December 29, 2008Date of Patent: December 14, 2010Assignee: Alpha & Omega Semiconductor, LtdInventor: François Hébert
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Publication number: 20100163979Abstract: A semiconductor package may comprise a semiconductor substrate, a MOSFET device having a plurality cells formed on the substrate, and a source region common to all cells disposed on a bottom of the substrate. Each cell comprises a drain region on a top of the semiconductor device, a gate to control a flow of electrical current between the source and drain regions, a source contact proximate the gate; and an electrical connection between the source contact and source region. At least one drain connection is electrically coupled to the drain region. Source, drain and gate pads are electrically connected to the source region, drain region and gates of the devices. The drain, source and gate pads are formed on one surface of the semiconductor package. The cells are distributed across the substrate, whereby the electrical connections between the source contact of each device and the source region are distributed across the substrate.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 29, 2008Publication date: July 1, 2010Applicant: ALPHA & OMEGA SEMICONDUCTOR, LTDInventor: Francois Hebert
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Patent number: 7732228Abstract: A process for manufacturing a printing head is able to maintain an appropriate connection between a substrate and flying leads. The process includes a connecting step of connecting electric connection terminals of a substrate and flying leads provided on an electric wiring basic material and a mounting step of mounting a unit consisting of the electric wiring base material and the substrate connected together, on a printing head main body. During the connecting step, the substrate and each flying lead are electrically connected together with a predetermined distance between them. During the mounting step, the unit is fixed to the printing head main body so that the distance between each of the electric connection terminals of the substrate and the electric wiring base material is shorter than the predetermined distance. This forms a slack shape of each flying lead.Type: GrantFiled: June 30, 2006Date of Patent: June 8, 2010Assignee: Canon Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Takayuki Ono, Yohei Sato, Satoshi Shimazu
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Patent number: 7713822Abstract: A method of forming a monolithically integrated trench FET and Schottky diode includes the following steps. Two trenches are formed extending through an upper silicon layer and terminating within a lower silicon layer. The upper and lower silicon layers have a first conductivity type. First and second silicon regions of a second conductivity type are formed in the upper silicon layer between the pair of trenches. A third silicon region of the first conductivity type is formed extending into the first and second silicon regions between the pair of trenches such that remaining lower portions of the first and second silicon regions form two body regions separated by a portion of the upper silicon layer. A silicon etch is performed to form a contact opening extending through the first silicon region such that outer portions of the first silicon region remain, the outer portions forming source regions.Type: GrantFiled: October 10, 2008Date of Patent: May 11, 2010Assignee: Fairchild Semiconductor CorporationInventors: Paul Thorup, Ashok Challa, Bruce Douglas Marchant
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Publication number: 20100090271Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a drift layer having a first conductivity type and a body region adjacent the drift layer. The body region has a second conductivity type opposite the first conductivity type and forms a p-n junction with the drift layer. The device further includes a contactor region in the body region and having the first conductivity type, and a shunt channel region extending through the body region from the contactor region to the drift layer. The shunt channel region has the first conductivity type. The device further includes a first terminal in electrical contact with the body region and the contactor region, and a second terminal in electrical contact with the drift layer.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 16, 2009Publication date: April 15, 2010Inventors: Allen Hefner, Sei-Hyung Ryu, Anant Agarwal
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Patent number: 7651918Abstract: Semiconductor structures (52-9, 52-11, 52-12) and methods (100-300) are provided for a semiconductor devices employing strained (70) and relaxed (66) semiconductors, The method comprises, forming (106, 208, 308) on a substrate (54, 56, 58) first (66-1) and second (66-2) regions of a first semiconductor material (66) of a first conductivity type and a first lattice constant spaced apart by a gap or trench (69), filling (108, 210, 308) the trench or gap (69) with a second semiconductor material (70) of a second, conductivity type and a second different lattice constant so that the second semiconductor material (70) is strained with respect to the first semiconductor material (66) and forming (110, 212, 312) device regions (80, 88, S, G, D) communicating with the first (66) and second (70) semiconductor materials and adapted to provide device current (87, 87?) through at least part of the strained second semiconductor material (70) in the trench (69).Type: GrantFiled: August 25, 2006Date of Patent: January 26, 2010Assignee: Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.Inventors: Edouard D. de Frésart, Robert W. Baird
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Patent number: 7648878Abstract: A pad oxide layer is formed on a substrate. A pad nitride layer is formed on the pad oxide layer. The pad nitride layer and the pad oxide layer are patterned. Predetermined portions of the substrate are etched using the pad nitride layer as an etch barrier to thereby form trenches used as device isolation regions. The trenches are filled with an insulation layer to thereby form device isolation regions. The pad nitride layer is removed. Recesses are formed by etching predetermined portions of the pad oxide layer and the substrate. The pad oxide layer is removed. A gate oxide layer is formed on the recesses and on the substrate. Gate structures of which bottom portions are buried in the recesses on the gate oxide layer are formed.Type: GrantFiled: December 20, 2005Date of Patent: January 19, 2010Assignee: Hynix Semiconductor Inc.Inventor: Tae-Woo Jung
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Patent number: 7595241Abstract: A method of forming a vertical MOSFET device includes forming a trench within a drift layer substrate, the drift layer comprising a first polarity type, the trench generally defining a well region of a second polarity type opposite the first polarity type. An ohmic contact layer is formed within a bottom surface of the trench, the ohmic contact layer comprising a material of the second polarity type. A layer of the second polarity type is epitaxially grown over the drift layer, sidewall surfaces of the trench, and the ohmic contact layer. A layer of the first polarity type is epitaxially grown over the epitaxially grown layer of the second polarity type so as to refill the trench, and the epitaxially grown layers of the first and second polarity type are planarized so as to expose an upper surface of the drift layer substrate.Type: GrantFiled: August 23, 2006Date of Patent: September 29, 2009Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Kevin Sean Matocha, Jody Alan Fronheiser, Larry Burton Rowland, Jesse Berkley Tucker, Stephen Daley Arthur, Zachary Matthew Stum
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Patent number: 7510938Abstract: Semiconductor structures and methods are provided for a semiconductor device (54-11, 54-12) employing a superjunction structure (81). The method comprises, forming (52-6) first spaced-apart regions (70-1, 70-2, 70-3, 70-4, etc.) of a first semiconductor material (70) of a first conductivity type, forming (52-9) second spaced-apart regions (74-1, 74-2, 74-3, etc.) of a second semiconductor material (74) of opposite conductivity type interleaved with the first space-apart regions (70-1, 70-2, 70-3, 70-4, etc.) with PN junctions therebetween, thereby forming a superjunction structure, wherein the second regions have higher mobility than the first regions for the same carrier type. Other regions (88) are provided in contact with the superjunction structure (81) to direct control current flow therethrough. In a preferred embodiment, the first material (70) is relaxed SiGe and the second material (74) is strained silicon.Type: GrantFiled: August 25, 2006Date of Patent: March 31, 2009Assignee: Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.Inventor: Edouard D. de Frésart
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Patent number: 7470589Abstract: A trench-structure semiconductor device is highly reliable and has an increased resistance to hydrofluoric acid cleaning or other cleaning of an insulation film between a gate electrode, which is embedded in a trench, and source electrode. In a trench-structure semiconductor device, a silicon nitride film is over the gate electrode and embedded up to a point close to the open edge on the inside of trench. A source electrode is formed in contact with the surface of the silicon nitride film and the surface of the source region.Type: GrantFiled: December 13, 2006Date of Patent: December 30, 2008Assignee: Rohm Co., Ltd.Inventor: Kenichi Yoshimochi
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Patent number: 7465622Abstract: A method for fabricating a vertical channel transistor device is provided. An opening is formed in a dielectric stack comprised of a pad nitride layer and a pad oxide layer. A plurality of epitaxial silicon growth and dry etching processes are carried out to form drain, vertical channel and source in the opening. Subsequently, sidewall gate dielectric and sidewall gate electrode are formed on the vertical channel. The present invention is suited for dynamic random access memory (DRAM) devices, particularly suited for very high-density trench-capacitor DRAM devices.Type: GrantFiled: September 29, 2006Date of Patent: December 16, 2008Assignee: Nanya Technology Corp.Inventor: Shian-Jyh Lin
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Patent number: 7358141Abstract: Described is a method for fabricating a semiconductor device having an FET of a trench-gate structure obtained by disposing a conductive layer, which will be a gate, in a trench extended in the main surface of a semiconductor substrate, wherein the upper surface of the trench-gate conductive layer is formed equal to or higher than the main surface of the semiconductor substrate. In addition, the conductive layer of the trench gate is formed to have a substantially flat or concave upper surface and the upper surface is formed equal to or higher than the main surface of the semiconductor substrate. Moreover, after etching of the semiconductor substrate to form the upper surface of the conductive layer of the trench gate equal to or higher than the main surface of the semiconductor substrate, a channel region and a source region are formed by ion implantation. The semiconductor device thus fabricated according to the present invention is free from occurrence of a source offset.Type: GrantFiled: July 11, 2006Date of Patent: April 15, 2008Assignees: Renesas Technology Corp., Hitachi Ulsi Systems Co., Ltd.Inventors: Hiroshi Inagawa, Nobuo Machida, Kentaro Ooishi
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Publication number: 20080067584Abstract: This invention discloses bottom-source lateral diffusion MOS (BS-LDMOS) device. The device has a source region disposed laterally opposite a drain region near a top surface of a semiconductor substrate supporting a gate thereon between the source region and a drain region. The BS-LDMOS device further has a combined sinker-channel region disposed at a depth in the semiconductor substrate entirely below a body region disposed adjacent to the source region near the top surface wherein the combined sinker-channel region functioning as a buried source-body contact for electrically connecting the body region and the source region to a bottom of the substrate functioning as a source electrode. A drift region is disposed near the top surface under the gate and at a distance away from the source region and extending to and encompassing the drain region.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 17, 2006Publication date: March 20, 2008Inventors: Sik K Lui, Francois Hebert, Anup Bhalla
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Patent number: 7135420Abstract: Single crystal silicon is grown in a [100] direction to make a bulk. Next, a silicon substrate with a normal of a surface extending in an inclined direction from a [100] direction is cut from the bulk. At this time, when an angle (off-angle) of inclination of the normal is decomposed into a component in a [001] direction and a component in a [010] direction, the component in the [001] direction is made within ±0.2 degrees (excluding 0 degree). An MOS transistor with a moving direction of carriers being the [001] direction is formed on the surface of the silicon substrate. At this time, after steps existing on the surface of the silicon substrate are reconstituted by thermal treatment in a hydrogen atmosphere, a gate insulation film, a gate electrode and the like are formed.Type: GrantFiled: February 23, 2004Date of Patent: November 14, 2006Assignee: Fujitsu LimitedInventor: Hiroe Kawamura
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Patent number: 7084034Abstract: MOS-gated power device including a plurality of elementary functional units, each elementary functional unit including a body region of a first conductivity type formed in a semiconductor material layer of a second conductivity type. A plurality of doped regions of a first conductivity type is formed in the semiconductor material layer, each one of the doped regions being disposed under a respective body region and being separated from other doped regions by portions of the semiconductor material layer.Type: GrantFiled: May 6, 2003Date of Patent: August 1, 2006Assignee: STMicroelectronics S.r.l.Inventor: Ferruccio Frisina
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Patent number: 7045845Abstract: A transistor (10) is formed in a semiconductor substrate (12) whose top surface (48) is formed with a pedestal structure (24). A conductive material (40) is disposed along a side surface (28) of the pedestal structure to self-align an edge of a first conduction electrode (45) of the transistor. A dielectric spacer (55) is formed along a side surface (49) of the conductive material to self-align a contact area (56) of the first conduction electrode.Type: GrantFiled: August 16, 2002Date of Patent: May 16, 2006Assignee: Semiconductor Components Industries, L.L.C.Inventor: Gordon M. Grivna
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Patent number: 7005352Abstract: A trench-type lateral power MOSFET is manufactured by forming an n?-type diffusion region, which will be a drift region, on a p?-type substrate; selectively removing a part of substrate and a part of n?-type diffusion region to form trenches; forming a gate oxide film of 0.05 ?m in thickness in each trench; forming a polycrystalline silicon gate layer on gate oxide film; forming a p?-type base region and an n+-type diffusion region, which will be a source region, in the bottom of each trench; and forming an n+-type diffusion region, which will be a drain region, in the surface portion of n?-type diffusion region. The MOSFET has reduced device pitch, a reduced on-resistance per unit area and a simplified manufacturing process.Type: GrantFiled: July 21, 2004Date of Patent: February 28, 2006Assignee: Fuji Electric Co., Inc.Inventors: Naoto Fujishima, Akio Sugi, C. Andre T. Salama
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Patent number: 6979863Abstract: Silicon carbide semiconductor devices and methods of fabricating silicon carbide semiconductor devices have a silicon carbide DMOSFET and an integral silicon carbide Schottky diode configured to at least partially bypass a built in diode of the DMOSFET. The Schottky diode may be a junction barrier Schottky diode and may have a turn-on voltage lower than a turn-on voltage of a built-in body diode of the DMOSFET. The Schottky diode may have an active area less than an active area of the DMOSFET.Type: GrantFiled: April 24, 2003Date of Patent: December 27, 2005Assignee: Cree, Inc.Inventor: Sei-Hyung Ryu
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Patent number: 6979621Abstract: A trench MOSFET device comprising: (a) a silicon substrate of a first conductivity type (preferably N-type conductivity); (b) a silicon epitaxial layer of the first conductivity type over the substrate, the epitaxial layer having a lower majority carrier concentration than the substrate; (c) a body region of a second conductivity type (preferably P-type conductivity) within an upper portion of the epitaxial layer; (d) a trench having trench sidewalls and a trench bottom, which extends into the epitaxial layer from an upper surface of the epitaxial layer and through the body region of the device; (f) an oxide region lining the trench, which comprises a lower segment covering at least the trench bottom and upper segments covering at least upper regions of the trench sidewalls; (g) a conductive region within the trench adjacent the oxide region; and (h) a source region of the first conductivity type within an upper portion of the body region and adjacent the trench.Type: GrantFiled: January 5, 2004Date of Patent: December 27, 2005Assignee: General Semiconductor, Inc.Inventors: Fwu-Iuan Hshieh, Koon Chong So
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Patent number: 6977203Abstract: A method of forming a trench within a semiconductor substrate. The method comprises, for example, the following: (a) providing a semiconductor substrate; (b) providing a patterned first CVD-deposited masking material layer having a first aperture over the semiconductor substrate; (c) depositing a second CVD-deposited masking material layer over the first masking material layer; (d) etching the second masking material layer until a second aperture that is narrower than the first aperture is created in the second masking material within the first aperture; and (e) etching the semiconductor substrate through the second aperture such that a trench is formed in the semiconductor substrate. In preferred embodiments, the method of the present invention is used in the formation of trench MOSFET devices.Type: GrantFiled: November 20, 2001Date of Patent: December 20, 2005Assignee: General Semiconductor, Inc.Inventors: Fwu-Iuan Hshieh, Koon Chong So, John E. Amato, Brian D. Pratt
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Patent number: 6921697Abstract: Trench MIS devices including a thick insulative layer at the bottom of the trench are disclosed, along with methods of fabricating such devices. An exemplary trench MOSFET embodiment includes a thick oxide layer at the bottom of the trench, with no appreciable change in stress in the substrate along the trench bottom. The thick insulative layer separates the trench gate from the drain region at the bottom of the trench yielding a reduced gate-to-drain capacitance making such MOSFETs suitable for high frequency applications. In an exemplary fabrication process embodiment, the thick insulative layer is deposited on the bottom of the trench. A thin insulative gate dielectric is formed on the exposed sidewall and is coupled to the thick insulative layer. A gate is formed in the remaining trench volume. The process is completed with body and source implants, passivation, and metallization.Type: GrantFiled: October 3, 2002Date of Patent: July 26, 2005Assignee: Siliconix IncorporatedInventors: Mohamed N. Darwish, Frederick P. Giles, Kam Hong Lui, Kuo-In Chen, Kyle Terrill
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Patent number: 6897525Abstract: In order to improve the characteristics of the high breakdown voltage MOS, a semiconductor device of the present invention is characterized in that an LDMOS transistor, which comprises a source region 4, a channel region 8, and a drain region 5, and a gate electrode 7 formed on the channel region 8, and a drift region formed between the channel region 8 and the drain region 5, wherein an N?-type low concentration layer 22 serving as the drift region is formed shallowly at least below the gate electrode 7 (first N?-type layer 22A) but formed deeply in a neighborhood of the drain region 5 (second N?-type layer 22B).Type: GrantFiled: November 22, 1999Date of Patent: May 24, 2005Assignee: Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd.Inventors: Shuichi Kikuchi, Yumiko Akaishi
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Patent number: 6875657Abstract: A process for manufacturing a trench MIS device includes depositing a conformal nitride layer in the trench; etching the nitride layer to create an exposed area at the bottom of the trench; and heating the substrate and thereby growing an oxide layer in the exposed area. This process causes the mask layer to “lift off”, creating a “bird's beak” structure. This becomes a “transition region”, where the thickness of the oxide layer decreases gradually in a direction away from the exposed area. The method further includes diffusing a dopant into the substrate, the dopant forming a PN junction with a remaining portion of said substrate, and controlling the diffusion such that the PN junction intersects the trench in the transition region. Because the thickness of the oxide layer decreases gradually, the PN junction does not need to be located at a particular point, i.e., there is a margin of error. This improves the manufacturability of the device and enhances its breakdown characteristics.Type: GrantFiled: March 26, 2002Date of Patent: April 5, 2005Assignee: Siliconix incorporatedInventors: Christiana Yue, Mohamed N. Darwish, Frederick P. Giles, Kam Hong Lui, Kuo-In Chen, Kyle Terrill, Deva N. Pattanayak
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Patent number: 6855581Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of fabricating a high-voltage high-power integrated circuit device using a substrate of a SOI structure in which an insulating film and a silicon layer are sequentially stacked on a silicon substrate.Type: GrantFiled: May 23, 2002Date of Patent: February 15, 2005Assignee: Electronics and Telecommunications Research InstituteInventors: Tae Moon Roh, Dae Woo Lee, Yil Suk Yang, Il Yong Park, Sang Gi Kim, Jin Gun Koo, Jong Dae Kim
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Patent number: 6787420Abstract: This invention clarifies the effects of parameters and enables the mass production of a super-junction semiconductor device, which has a drift layer composed of a parallel pn layer that conducts electricity in the ON state and is depleted in the OFF state. The quantity of impurities in n drift regions is within the range between 100% and 150% or between 110% and 150% of the quantity of impurities in p partition regions. The impurity density of either one of the n drift regions and the p partition regions is within the range between 92% and 108% of the impurity density of the other regions. In addition, the width of either one of the n drift regions and the p partition regions is within the range between 94% and 106% of the width of the other regions.Type: GrantFiled: July 16, 2001Date of Patent: September 7, 2004Assignee: Fuji Electric Co., Ltd.Inventors: Yasushi Miyasaka, Tatsuhiko Fujihira, Yasuhiko Ohnishi, Katsunori Ueno, Susumu Iwamoto
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Patent number: 6781163Abstract: A region of an Si layer (15) located between source and drain regions (19 and 20) is an Si body region (21) which contains an n-type impurity of high concentration. An Si layer (16) and an SiGe layer (17) are, in an as grown state, undoped layers into which no n-type impurity is doped. Regions of the Si layer 16 and the SiGe layer (17) located between the source and drain regions (19 and 20) are an Si buffer region (22) and an SiGe channel region (23), respectively, which contain the n-type impurity of low concentration. A region of an Si film (18) located directly under a gate insulating film (12) is an Si cap region (24) into which a p-type impurity (5×1017 atoms·cm−3) is doped. Accordingly, a semiconductor device in which an increase in threshold voltage is suppressed can be achieved.Type: GrantFiled: December 17, 2002Date of Patent: August 24, 2004Assignee: Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.Inventors: Takeshi Takagi, Akira Inoue
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Patent number: 6768167Abstract: A MIS semiconductor device has a greatly improved relation between the on-resistance and the switching time by forming trench completely through a p base region and positioning the trench adjacent to a gate electrode, and then implanting n-type impurity ions using the gate electrode as a mask to form a second drain region, which also serves as a drift region.Type: GrantFiled: May 21, 2003Date of Patent: July 27, 2004Assignee: Fuji Electric Co., Ltd.Inventors: Tatsuji Nagaoka, Tatsuhiko Fujihira, Yasuhiko Onishi