Abstract: A semiconductor device exhibiting a super-steep retrograde channel profile to reduce susceptibility to “latch up” is achieved by forming a high impurity concentration layer on a semiconductor substrate and forming a diffusion cap layer near the surface of the high impurity concentration layer. Subsequently, a low impurity concentration layer is formed on the diffusion cap layer of the high impurity concentration layer. The diffusion cap layer formed between the high and low impurity concentration layers substantially prevents the impurities contained in the high impurity concentration layer from diffusing into the overlying low impurity concentration layer, thereby achieving a super-steep retrograde channel profile.

Abstract: A method for fabricating FETs with abrupt halos provides an initial FET structure having a substrate, a dielectric layer over a portion of the substrate, a gate over the dielectric layer, sidewall insulators on either side of and adjacent the dielectric layer and gate, and halo regions comprising an n- or p-type dopant extending to a desired depth in the substrate adjacent each of the sidewall insulators and beneath a portion of the dielectric layer. The method is practiced by creating first amorphous regions within a portion of each of the halo regions to a depth less than the halo regions and implanting in and diffusing throughout only the first amorphous regions a dopant opposite the n- or p-type dopant used in the halo region to create extension source and drain regions. The method then involves forming dielectric spacers adjacent the sidewall insulators and creating second amorphous regions adjacent each of the dielectric spacers to a depth greater than the halo regions.

Abstract: Submicron-dimensioned, p-channel MOS transistors and CMOS devices a formed using nitrogen and boron co-implants for forming p-type well regions, each implant having a parabolically-shaped concentration distribution profile. During subsequent thermal annealling, boron-doped wells are formed, each having a retrograde-shaped concentration distribution profile exhibiting a peak boron concentration at a preselected depth below the semiconductor substrate surface. The inventive method reduces “short-channel” effects such as “punch-through” while maintaining high channel mobility.

Abstract: A semiconductor device is provided in which a lowering in the breakdown voltage of a gate insulating film (nitrided silicon oxide film) in a boundary region between the upper-end corner portion of the side wall of an element isolating groove and a silicon substrate in the end portion of an element forming region which is formed in contact therewith can be suppressed without causing an increase in the number of steps (time for effecting the steps).

Abstract: A process for making a semiconductor structure comprises implanting nitrogen through a layer comprising SiO2 into a substrate comprising Si, wherein the layer is on the substrate, and wherein the layer is from about 30 Å to about 300 Å thick.

Abstract: A relatively thick gate oxide film and a relatively thin gate oxide film are formed on a surface of silicon substrate. In a region exactly under the relatively thick gate oxide film, a halogen is added only within a depth range of no more than 2 nm from the main surface of silicon substrate. Thus, a semiconductor device having a dual gate oxide and a method of manufacturing the same can be obtained capable of reducing damage to the substrate through a simplified process.

Abstract: Short channel effects are curtailed thereby increasing integrated circuit speed by forming a channel dopant with an asymmetric impurity concentration profile. Embodiments include ion implanting Si or Ge at a large tilt angle to amorphize a portion of a designated channel region with a varying degree of amorphization decreasing from the intended drain region to the intended source region, substantially vertically ion implanting channel dopant impurities and annealing. During annealing, diffusion is retarded in areas of increased amorphization, thereby forming an asymmetric impurity concentration gradient across the channel region increasing in the direction of the source region.

Abstract: Boron forming a deep P+ layer within a semiconductor substrate upwardly diffuses during subsequent heat treatment operations such as annealing. A method for retarding this upward diffusion of boron includes implanting nitrogen to form a nitrogen barrier layer near the upper boundary of the P+ layer and well below transistor source/drain regions. One embodiment includes a lightly doped epitaxial layer formed upon an underlying P+ substrate. In another embodiment, a deep boron implant forms a P+ layer within a P− substrate, and affords many of the advantages of an epitaxial layer without actually requiring such an epitaxial layer. The nitrogen implant is performed at a preferred energy of 1-3 MeV to form the implanted nitrogen barrier layer at a depth in the range of 1-5 microns. Oxygen may also be implanted to form a diffusion barrier layer to retard the upward diffusion of arsenic or phosphorus forming a deep N+ layer.

Abstract: An ultra-large-scale integrated (ULSI) circuit includes MOSFETs on an SOI substrate. The MOSFETs include elevated source and drain regions. The elevated source and drain regions are amorphized before doping. Neutral ion species can be utilized to amorphize the elevated source and drain region. Dopants are activated in a low-temperature rapid thermal anneal process.

Abstract: A method for forming a multiple thickness gate oxide layer by implanting nitrogen ions in a first area of a semiconductor substrate while a second area of the semiconductor substrate is masked; implanting argon ions into the second area of the semiconductor substrate while the first area of the semiconductor substrate is masked; and thermally growing a gate oxide layer wherein, the oxide growth is retarded in the first area and enhanced in the second area. A threshold voltage implant and/or an anti-punchthrough implant can optionally be implanted into the semiconductor substrate prior to the nitrigen implant using the same implant mask as the nitrogen implant for a low voltage gate, and prior to the argon implant using the same implant mask as the argonm implant for a high voltage gate, further reducing processing steps.

Abstract: A method of forming a diffusion region in a silicon substrate having low-resistance, acceptable defect density, reliability and process control comprising the steps of: (a) subjecting a silicon substrate to a first ion implantation step, said first ion implantation step being conducted under conditions such that a region of amorphized Si is formed in said silicon substrate; (b) subjecting said silicon substrate containing said region of amorphized Si to a second ion implantation step, said second ion implantation step being carried out by implanting a dopant ion into said silicon substrate under conditions such that the peak of implant of said dopant ion is within the region of amorphized Si; and (c) annealing said silicon substrate under conditions such that said region of amorphized Si is re-crystallized thereby forming a diffusion region in said silicon substrate is provided.

Abstract: A FET with reduced reverse short channel effects is described, as well as a method to make said FET. Germanium is implanted throughout a semiconductor substrate at an intensity and dose such that a peak ion concentration is created below the source and drain of the FET. The germanium can be implanted prior to gate and source and drain formation, and reduces the reverse short channel effect normally seen in FETs. The short channel effect normally occurring in FETs is not negatively impacted by the germanium implant.

Abstract: A new method of forming MOS transistors with shallow source and drain extensions and deep source and drain junctions in the manufacture of an integrated circuit device has been achieved. Gates are provided overlying a semiconductor substrate. Temporary sidewall spacers are formed on the gates. Ions are implanted into the exposed semiconductor substrate to form a deep amorphous layer. Ions are implanted into the deep amorphous layer to form pre-annealed source and drain junctions. The temporary sidewall spacers are removed. Ions are implanted into the exposed semiconductor substrate to form a shallow amorphous layer. Ions are implanted into the shallow amorphous layer to form pre-annealed source and drain extensions. A capping layer may be deposited overlying the semiconductor substrate and the gates to protect the semiconductor substrate during irradiation.

Abstract: An embodiment of the instant invention is a method of making a transistor having a silicided gate structure insulatively disposed over a semiconductor substrate, the method comprising the steps of: forming a conductive structure insulatively disposed over the semiconductor substrate (step 302 of FIG. 3); introducing a silicide enhancing substance into the conductive structure (step 304 of FIG. 3); amorphizing a portion of the conductive structure; forming a metal layer on the conductive structure (step 310 of FIG. 3); and wherein the metal layer interacts with the silicide enhancing substance in the amorphized portion of the conductive structure so as to form a lower resistivity silicide on the conductive structure. The conductive structure is, preferably, comprised of: doped polysilicon, undoped polysilicon, epitaxial silicon, or any combination thereof. Preferably, the silicide enhancing substance is comprised of: molybdenum, Co, W, Ta, Nb, Ru, Cr, any refractory metal, and any combination thereof.

Abstract: A fabrication method of a semiconductor device is provided, which makes it possible to form shallow extensions (e.g., 0.1 &mgr;m or less in depth) of source/drain regions of a MOSFET with a double drain structure. In the step (a), a gate electrode is formed over a main surface of a single-crystal Si substrate of a first conductivity type through a gate insulating film. In the step (b), a dopant of a second conductivity type is ion-implanted into the substrate at an acceleration energy of 1 keV or lower under a condition that the amount of point defects induced in this step (b) is minimized or decreased, thereby forming first and second doped regions of the second conductivity type. In the step (c), a pair of sidewalls spacers are formed.

Abstract: A semiconductor device including an NMOSFET which has an n-type source/drain main region containing arsenic and an n-type source/drain buffer region having arsenic and phosphorous of which a concentration is lower than that of the source/drain main region, and the concentration of the phosphorous in the source/drain buffer region is smaller than the concentration of the arsenic therein. The semiconductor device has a suppressed reverse short channel effect and reduced p-n junction leakage current. Further, the semiconductor device has a larger margin to a certain gate length and a specified threshold voltage to elevate a production yield.

Abstract: A shallow abrupt junction is formed in a single crystal substrate, for example, to form a pn junction in a diode or a source drain extension in a transistor. An amorphous layer is formed at the surface of the substrate by implanting an electrically inactive ion, such as germanium or silicon, into the substrate. The amorphous/crystalline interface between the amorphous layer and the base crystal substrate is located at the depth of the desired junction. A dopant species, such as boron, phosphorus or arsenic is implanted into the substrate so that peak concentration of the dopant is at least partially within the amorphous layer. The amorphous layer can be formed either before or after the implanting of the dopant species. A low temperature anneal is used to recrystallize the amorphous layer through solid phase epitaxy, which also activates the dopant within the amorphous layer. The dopant located beneath the original amorphous/crystalline interface remains inactive.

Abstract: A process for manufacturing a SOI wafer with buried oxide regions without cusps that includes forming, in a wafer of monocrystalline semiconductor material, trenches extending between, and delimiting laterally, protruding regions; forming masking regions, implanted with nitrogen ions, the masking regions surrounding completely the tips of the protruding regions; and forming retarding regions on the bottom of the trenches, wherein nitrogen is implanted at a lower dose than the masking regions. A thermal oxidation is then carried out and starts at the bottom portion of the protruding regions and then proceeds downwards; thereby, a continuous region of buried oxide is formed and is overlaid by non-oxidized regions corresponding to the tips of the protruding regions and forming nucleus regions for a subsequent epitaxial growth.

Abstract: A gate electrode is formed on a semiconductor substrate with a gate insulating film interposed therebetween. A channel region composed of a first-conductivity-type semiconductor layer is formed in a region of a surface portion of the semiconductor substrate located below the gate electrode. Source/drain regions each composed of a second-conductivity-type impurity layer are formed in regions of the surface portion of the semiconductor substrate located on both sides of the gate electrode. Second-conductivity-type extension regions are formed between the channel region and respective upper portion of the source/drain regions in contact relation with the source/drain regions. First-conductivity-type pocket regions are formed between the channel region and respective lower portion of the source/drain regions in contact relation with the source/drain regions and in spaced relation to the gate insulating film.

Abstract: A method for making a ULSI MOSFET chip includes forming a transistor gate on a substrate and defining the contours of shallow source/drain extensions by implanting a first pre-amorphization (PAI) substance into the substrate. A sidewall spacer is then formed on the substrate next to the gate, and a second PAI substance is implanted into the substrate to defame the contours of a deep source/drain junction. Then, a dopant is provided on the surface of the substrate, and the portions of the substrate that contain PAI substances are silicidized to render the portions relatively more absorbing of laser energy. These pre-amorphized portions are then annealed by laser to melt only the pre-amorphized portions. During melting, the dopant is driven from the surface of the substrate into the pre-amorphized portions to thereby establish source/drain regions below the gate.

Abstract: A FET with reduced reverse short channel effects is described, as well as a method to make said FET. Germanium is implanted throughout a semiconductor substrate at an intensity and dose such that a peak ion concentration is created below the source and drain of the FET. The germanium can be implanted prior to gate and source and drain formation, and reduces the reverse short channel effect normally seen in FETs. The short channel effect normally occurring in FETs is not negatively impacted by the germanium implant.

Abstract: A transistor structure having dimensions below about 100 nm is provided. The transistor structure comprises a substrate with a first polarity. The substrate includes a shallow halo implant having the first polarity defined at a first depth within the substrate. The substrate also has a deep halo implant which is the same polarity as the substrate and is defined to a second depth deeper than the first depth of the shallow halo implant. The shallow halo implant and the deep halo implant allow a peak concentration of substrate impurities at a level below the gate such that the resistance of the transistor is minimized along with the threshold voltage, short channel effects and leakage current in the transistor.

Abstract: A dual doped CMOS gate structure utilizes a nitrogen implant to suppress dopant inter-diffusion. The nitrogen implant is provided above standard trench isolation structures. Alternatively, an oxygen implant can be utilized. The use of the implant allows an increase in packing density for ultra-large-scale integrated (ULSI) circuits. The doping for N-channel and P-channel active regions can be completed when the polysilicon gate structures are doped.

Abstract: A semiconductor device is provided in which a lowering in the breakdown voltage of a gate insulating film (nitrided silicon oxide film) in a boundary region between the upper-end corner portion of the side wall of an element isolating groove and a silicon substrate in the end portion of an element forming region which is formed in contact therewith can be suppressed without causing an increase in the number of steps (time for effecting the steps).

Abstract: A new method of forming MOS transistors with shallow source and drain extensions and self-aligned silicide in the has been achieved. Gates are provided overlying a semiconductor substrate. Temporary sidewall spacers are formed on the gates. Ions are implanted into the semiconductor substrate and the polysilicon layer to form deep amorphous layers beside the spacers and shallow amorphous layers under the spacers. The spacers are removed. Ions are implanted to form lightly doped junctions in the shallower amorphous layer. Permanent sidewall spacers are formed on the gates. Ions are implanted to form heavily doped junctions in the deeper amorphous layer. A metal layer is deposited. A capping layer is deposited to protect the metal layer during irradiation. The integrated circuit device is irradiated with laser light to melt the amorphous layer while the crystalline polysilicon and semiconductor substrate remain in solid state.

Abstract: A technique for forming films of material (12) from a donor substrate (10). The technique has a step of introducing energetic particles (22) through a surface of a donor substrate (10) to a selected depth (20) underneath the surface, where the particles have a relatively high concentration to define donor substrate material (12) above the selected depth. Energy is provided to a selected region of the substrate to cleave a thin film of material from the donor substrate. Particles are introduced again into the donor substrate underneath a fresh surface of the donor substrate. A second thin film of material is then cleaved from the donor substrate.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure having silicon dioxide layers of different thicknesses is fabricated by forming a sacrificial silicon dioxide layer on the surface of a substrate; implanting nitrogen ions through the sacrificial silicon dioxide layer into first areas of the semiconductor substrate; implanting chlorine and/or bromine ions through the sacrificial silicon dioxide layer into second areas of the semiconductor substrate where silicon dioxide having the highest thickness is to be formed; removing the sacrificial silicon dioxide layer; and then growing a layer of silicon dioxide on the surface of the semiconductor substrate. The growth rate of the silicon dioxide will be faster in the areas containing the chlorine and/or bromine ions and therefore the silicon dioxide layer will be thicker in those regions as compared to the silicon dioxide layer in the regions not containing the chlorine and/or bromine ions.

Abstract: A method of fabricating an integrated circuit with ultra-shallow source/drain junctions utilizes a dual amorphization technique. The technique creates a shallow amorphous region and a deep amorphous region. The shallow amorphous region is between 10-15 nm below the top surface of the substrate, and the deep amorphous region is between 150-200 nm below the top surface of the substrate. The process can be utilized for P-channel or N-channel metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistors (MOSFETs). In the case of a P-channel MOSFET, a nitrogen barrier is formed in the P-channel gate prior to p+ doping. Annealing the gate conductor is done in a step separate from the source/drain region annealing step.

Abstract: A heterojunction transistor with high mobility carriers in the channel region includes a source region and a drain region formed in a semiconductor body with the source region and the drain region comprising doped semiconductor alloys separated from the substrate by heterojunctions. A channel region is provided between the source region and the drain region comprising an undoped layer of an alloy of the semiconductor material and a deposited layer of material of the semiconductor body overlying the undoped layer. A gate electrode is formed on a gate oxide over the channel region. In fabricating the high mobility heterojunction transistor, the spaced source and drain regions are formed in the substrate by implanting dopant of conductivity type opposite to the substrate and a material in the alloy and then annealing the structure to form the alloy of the semiconductor material under the undoped layer.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of forming a diffusion region in a semiconductor region. The method comprises the steps of: carrying out a first ion-implantation of a first impurity of a first conductivity type into the semiconductor region to form an ion-implanted region which is in non-amorphous state, wherein first type clusters of the first impurity are formed in the ion-implanted region; carrying out a second ion-implantation of a second impurity of the first conductivity type into the ion-implanted region, wherein second type clusters of the first and second impurities are formed in the ion-implanted region; and carrying out a heat treatment for activating the first and second impurities in the ion-implanted region to change the ion-implanted region into a diffusion region.

Abstract: A semiconductor device is provided in which a lowering in the breakdown voltage of a gate insulating film (nitrided silicon oxide film) in a boundary region between the upper-end corner portion of the side wall of an element isolating groove and a silicon substrate in the end portion of an element forming region which is formed in contact therewith can be suppressed without causing an increase in the number of steps (time for effecting the steps).

Abstract: A method for setting the threshold voltage of a MOS transistor having a gate composed of polysilicon includes the step of implanting germanium ions into the gate composed of polysilicon in order to change the work function of the gate.

Abstract: A semiconductor device having an SOI structure capable of effectively preventing diffusion of an impurity from a source/drain region on an endmost portion of a silicon layer under a gate electrode is disclosed. In this semiconductor device, nitrogen is introduced into at least either a source/drain region or an end portion of a semiconductor layer located under a gate electrode, and the concentration profile of the nitrogen has a first concentration peak at least in either one of an endmost portion of the source/drain region in the direction where the gate electrode extends and an endmost portion of the semiconductor layer located under the gate electrode. Due to this concentration profile of nitrogen, point defects or the like serving as mediation for diffusion of an impurity are trapped, whereby diffusion of the impurity from the source/drain region is inhibited as a result. Thus, generation of an abnormal leakage current or the like is prevented.

Abstract: The invention also relates to an a method of fabrication of an integrated circuit, the method includes altering a portion of a surface layer of a material to be polished and polishing the surface layer in a chemical mechanical polishing process. Preferably, the step of altering of the present invention includes adding an impurity to the material such as a dopant by heavy ion implantation at a concentration level of about 1×1010 ions/cm2 to about 1×1018 ions/cm2.

Abstract: The invention relates to the production of semiconductor elements made of diamond, diamond layers and diamond-like layers, which are doped using the ion implantation method and on which N-type conductive areas are also placed. According to the invention, silicium at a concentration of more than 0.1 atom % is implanted in the lateral and depth areas to be doped, in addition to the elements of the fifth main group known per se which are used in doping. The silicium can be implanted before or after the elements of the fifth main group are applied to the diamond substrate or in a step comprising both. When silicium is implanted after the ions of the elements of the fifth main group, regeneration can be carried out after each implantation or after the second implantation.

Abstract: This invention provides a method of fabricating a semiconductor device comprising a MOS element, and comprises the steps of: (A) forming a conductive layer comprising at least silicon on a semiconductor substrate, with an insulating film therebetween; (B) diffusing impurities to act as donors or acceptors into the semiconductor substrate, to form an impurity diffusion layer for configuring a source region or drain region; (C) forming a metal layer capable of creating a silicide, on at least the surfaces of the conductive layer and the impurity diffusion layer; and (D) performing thermal processing to convert the metal layer into a silicide; wherein this method further comprises a step of using ion implantation to implant atoms that do not function as donors or acceptors, such as argon or krypton, into at least the conductive layer and the impurity diffusion layer, before the step (C) of forming the metal layer to make the surface of the impurity diffusion layer non-crystalline.

Abstract: A process for top-corner rounding at the rim of shallow trenches of the type used for STI is described. This is achieved by first forming the trench using a silicon nitride hard mask having a layer of pad oxide between itself and the silicon surface. The silicon nitride is then briefly and selectively etched so that it pulls back from over the trench rim and exposes a small amount of the underlying pad oxide. Rounding by means of sputtering is then effected with the pad oxide serving to protect the underlying silicon until just before rounding takes place. The result is smoothly rounded corners free of facets and overhangs.

Abstract: A method of fabricating an integrated circuit with ultra-shallow source/drain junctions utilizes a dual amorphization technique. The technique creates a shallow amorphous region and a deep amorphous region 300 nm thick. The shallow amorphous region is between 10-15 nm below the top surface of the substrate, and the deep amorphous region is between 150-200 nm below the top surface of the substrate. The process can be utilized for P-channel or N-channel metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistors (MOSFETs). A step separate from the annealing step for the source/drain regions is utilized for annealing the gate conductor.

Abstract: Implanted regions, formed in a semiconductor substrate by ion implanting oxygen or nitrogen ions, are converted to dielectric isolation regions by high temperature annealing. In some embodiments, oxygen and/or nitrogen ions are implanted at multiple predetermined depths to provide a graded implant profile in the implanted regions. In some embodiments, oxygen and/or nitrogen ions are implanted to have a peak concentration at a predetermined depth in the implanted regions. High temperature annealing is performed in an inert atmosphere or in an atmosphere having trace amounts of oxygen present for some or all of the anneal time.

Abstract: A method of reducing the formation of silicon crystal defects due to extrinsic stresses in an integrated circuit chip. The source of such extrinsic stresses may be filling trenches with polycrystalline silicon or oxide, silicides, forming silicon nitride spacers or liners, or during oxide birds-beak formation, or at numerous other processing points. At an appropriate point, as each sensitive feature is defined or formed, carbon co-implanted into the silicon wafer at or near the feature.

Abstract: In a method for fabricating a highly activated shallow abrupt doped junction in a semiconductor substrate, a first dopant is implanted into a predetermined surface of the semiconductor substrate to form a preamorphization junction having a first predetermined depth from the predetermined surface of the semiconductor substrate. Furthermore, a second dopant is implanted into the preamorphization junction with a dopant profile along a depth of the semiconductor substrate from the predetermined surface of the semiconductor substrate. A peak of the dopant profile is located at a fraction of the first predetermined depth of the preamorphization junction. A silicidation RTA (Rapid Thermal Anneal) is performed to form silicide on the semiconductor substrate. The silicidation RTA (Rapid Thermal Anneal) recrystallizes the preamorphization junction from the first predetermined depth of the preamorphization junction up to an unrecrystallized depth of the preamorphization junction.

Abstract: A method of forming a gate electrode with a polycide structure in a semiconductor device which can improve the interface roughness between a polysilicon layer and a silicon layer, is disclosed. According to the present invention, a gate insulating layer and a doped polysilicon layer on the gate insulating layer are formed on a semiconductor substrate. A nitrogenous polysilicon layer is then formed on the surface of the polysilicon layer by ion-implanting nitrogen ions (N2+) into the surface of the polysilicon layer or by thermal-treating the surface of the polysilicon under the atmosphere of gas containing nitrogen. Next, a metal silicide layer is formed on the nitrogenous polysilicon layer. Thereafter, the metal silicide layer, the nitrogenous polysilicon layer and the polysilicon layer are etched sequentially to form a gate electrode.

Abstract: A method to enhance the formation of nucleation sites on at least one narrow silicon structure comprises the steps: forming at least one nucleation region (206/208); masking the at least one narrow silicon structure (202) with a mask (302); treating the at least one nucleation region (206/208) to enhance an ability of said region to form C54 nucleation sites; and removing the mask from the at least one narrow silicon structure (202).

Abstract: It is intended to provide a semiconductor device and its manufacturing method in which a high-resistance region maintaining a high resistance even under high temperatures can be made in a nitride III-V compound semiconductor layer having an electric conductivity by ion implantation. After a nitride III-V compound semiconductor layer having an electric conductivity is grown, a high resistance region is formed in the nitride III-V compound semiconductor layer by locally implanting boron ions therein. The amount of implanted boron is preferably not less than {fraction (1/30)}, or more preferably not less than {fraction (1/15)}, of the carrier concentration of the nitride III-V compound semiconductor layer. The high-resistance region is used as a device isolating region of an electron moving device or as a current blocking layer of a semiconductor laser.

Abstract: A shallow doped junction that is part of an integrated circuit device within a semiconductor substrate is formed with box-shaped implant profiles for implantation of the amorphizing implant species and the dopant implant species such that the doped junction has minimized sheet resistance. A box-shaped implant profile for implantation of the amorphizing implant species is formed from implantation of the amorphizing implant species with a plurality of projection ranges to form a plurality of implant profiles. A box-shaped implant profile for implantation of the dopant implant species is formed from implantation of the dopant implant species with a plurality of projection ranges to form a plurality of implant profiles. In addition, each of the plurality of implant profiles for the dopant implant species is preferably below the solid solubility of the dopant implant species within the semiconductor substrate.

Abstract: The present invention is related to a method for forming nanometer-sized silicon quantum dots. The method includes the steps of: forming a silicon nitride thin film using active and low energy nitrogen ions on a silicon substrate; forming a uniform silicon thin film on the silicon nitride thin film by a silicon vapor deposition technique; forming silicon nitride islands by injecting a nitrogen gas; forming silicon quantum dots covered with the silicon nitride islands by etching silicon thin film, not covered with the silicon nitride thin film, by injecting an oxygen gas; eliminating the silicon nitride thin film covering the silicon quantum dots by using reactive ions.

Abstract: A method for making an SOI semiconductor device including a silicon substrate includes implanting oxide and Nitrogen into the substrate and then annealing to drive Oxygen and Nitrogen through and below the buried oxide layer. The implanted species interact with the Silicon matrix of the substrate to establish field isolation areas that extend deeper than the buried oxide layer of the SOI device, to ensure adequate component isolation.

Abstract: A method is provided for selective oxidation on source/drain regions of transistors on an integrated circuit. The method includes the steps of a) incorporating a neutral species into first kind of the source/drain regions, and b) forming oxidation regions over the first kind of source/drain regions and second kind of the source/drain regions, wherein the oxidation regions over the second kind are thicker than the oxidation regions over the first kind.

Abstract: An object is to provide a semiconductor substrate processing method and a semiconductor substrate that prevent formation of particles from the edge part of the substrate. Silicon ions are implanted into the edge part of an SOI substrate (10) in the direction of radiuses of the SOI substrate (10) to bring a buried oxide film (2) in the edge part of the SOI substrate (10) into a silicon-rich state. Thus an SOI substrate (100) is provided, where the buried oxide film (2) has substantially been eliminated in the edge part.

Abstract: Implantation of germanium (45) into a PMOS buried channel to permits the enhancement implant profile (to 45) to be made more shallow. The shallow profile will reduce or eventually solve P-channel buried channel-induced short channel effects and enable further decrease in device length to deep submicron range. Benefits include better short channel characteristics, i.e., higher punch through voltage BVDSS, less VT sensitivity to the drain voltage (defined as curl) and better subthreshold leakage characteristics.