Abstract: An embodiment of the present invention described and shown in the specification and drawings is a ballistic resistant article including at least one layer of hard armor and at least one layer of fibrous armor composite. Each fibrous armor composite layer includes two or more layers of a fibrous ply, each fibrous ply having a plurality of unidirectional oriented fibers. When the layers of plies are aligned to form the composite, the fibers in adjacent fibrous plies are arranged at an acute angle to each other. It is emphasized that this abstract is provided to comply with the rules requiring an abstract which will allow a searcher or other reader to quickly ascertain the subject matter of the technical disclosure. It is submitted with the understanding that it will not be used to interpret or limit the scope or meaning of the claims. 37 C.F.R. § 1.72(b).

Abstract: A method for producing a carbon fiber composite layer having high strength is provided. The method includes steps of providing two carbon fibers layers having fibers in parallel with each other and disposed in a stacked form, and heating and pressing said two carbon layers simultaneously to form said carbon fiber composite layer. A structure of an acoustic diaphragm adapted to be used in a planar diaphragm speaker is also provided. The structure includes a bottom carbon fiber layer and a top carbon fiber layer disposed on the bottom carbon fiber layer, wherein the fibers of the top carbon fiber layer and the fibers of the bottom carbon fiber layer are parallel with each other.

Abstract: A convertible fabric having improved acoustical and heat transfer properties comprising an elastomeric polymer coating on a double woven fabric. The double woven having the standard sateen weave and the backing fabric of a plain weave interconnected to the sateen weave fabric with one surface of the plain weave coated with an elastomeric polymer to provide air spaces between the fabrics of the double woven fabric.

Abstract: This invention relates to airships, with a volume in 15 to 60 million cubic feet of Helium. More particularly, it relates to improved structural envelope/gas bags or outer covers for lighter-than-air and neutral buoyancy airships. In detail, the material is a multi-layer cloth assembly including at least two plies of fiber cloth, said cloth comprising 56 by 56 yarns/inch with a total weight of 150 to 450 g/m2, with the fiber of the individual cloth layers having a denier generally between 180 and 280 and with the fill of the individual plies at 90 degrees to each other. Preferably, the filaments should be between 200 and 215 denier.

Abstract: The present invention is a stab-resistant material made from at least two woven fabrics joined using a polymer film. The woven fabrics are made from yams having a tensile strength of at least 900 MPa. The polymer film joining the woven fabrics has a tensile strength of at least 10 MPa and a flexural modulus of 1500 to 4500 MPa.

Abstract: The invention relates to inflatable fabrics which comprise two separated and distinct fabric layers in discrete areas of such fabrics as well as C-shaped seam-producing materials to which such fabric layers are attached. The resultant inflatable fabric composite this includes inflatable areas separated, at least partially, by seamed barrier areas. This configuration will form “pillowed” structures within the target fabric upon inflation. Such seam-producing materials are incorporated within the two-layer structure as C-shaped peel seams in relation with the individual fabric layers. Upon inflation, the seams then act as shear seams which greatly increases the overall strength of the two-layer inflatable fabric. These shear seams thus provide a relatively effective manner of reducing air permeability within the entire fabric article. Such a fabric may be utilized in numerous and various applications wherein fabric inflation is desired or necessary.

Abstract: A multi-layered composite comprising a protective layer, a retaining layer, a conductive layer and a filler layer intermediate the retainer and conductive layers. The filler layer is impregnated with liquid absorbent particles. A protective layer having specific characteristic for protection against extreme temperatures, physical impacts and the like is specifically disclosed for use in combination with the retainer, filler and conductive layers. The protective layer provides additional protection of the person from catastrophic events such as exposure of a person to fire and/or severe impact such as may be caused by gunfire.

Abstract: A multilayer laminated woven structure for ballistic protective wear that is moldable to substantially conform to a female torso and capable of retaining that molded shape for providing increased comfort and ease of movement when the protective wear is in use. A three-dimensional woven material is used for the base functional layer of the ballistic protective wear. Also, a thermoplastic material is employed to fuse the fibers of the three-dimensional woven material to each other to provide improved handling during lamination of the material and improved ballistic resistance during use.

Abstract: A method for making a mat adapted to reinforce a polymeric matrix material, the method including the steps of (a) positioning a plurality of generally parallel, essentially continuous glass fiber strands oriented generally parallel to a longitudinal axis of the mat to form a first layer, at least a portion of outer surfaces of the first layer glass fiber strands having applied thereon at least a partial layer having at least a partially dried residue of a first coating composition which is compatible with a polymeric matrix material, wherein at least a first portion of the first layer glass fiber strands are positioned within an at least one primary area at a primary strand density and at least a second portion of the first layer glass fiber strands are positioned within an at least one secondary area at a secondary strand density which is different from the primary strand density; (b) dispersing a plurality of randomly oriented glass fiber strands within the at least one primary area and the at least one sec

Abstract: An antimicrobial material having at least one yarn having fine fiber of 1.0 denier or less and at least one yarn having antimicrobial fiber that are engaged with each other, wherein the antimicrobial fibers impart an antimicrobial property to the entire material. In a preferred embodiment, the yarns of fine fiber and yarns of antimicrobial fiber are woven or knitted together. It is further preferred that the fine fiber be less than 0.3 denier, have a diameter of approximately 3 microns, and have a generally triangular cross-section with sharp edges, therefore allowing the fine fiber to substantially remove bacteria, fungi and other microbes from a surface. It is also preferred that the antimicrobial fibers comprise an acetate fiber spun together with polyester to give the antimicrobial fiber added strength.

Abstract: A filter cloth comprising at least a base layer and a filtering layer, characterized in that the ratio T/L of the thickness (T) of the filtering layer to the length (L) of fibers of fiber bundles constituting the filtering layer is 0.02 to 0.7 and the sum of a projected area of the fibers onto the base layer surface is 8 to 350 times the area of the base layer surface and, a filter cloth characterized in being constituted with at least a base layer and a filtering layer mainly composed of fiber bundles of crimped fiber ratio over 5%.

Abstract: A composite is disclosed which is resistant to knife stab penetration and is made from at least one layer of woven polybenzoxazole or polybenzothiazole fibers and at least one layer of a fiber network of another polymer.

Abstract: A highly heat-resistant sintered SiC fiber bonded material free of a decrease in strength and less breakable at an ultra-high temperature over 1,400.degree. C., comprising inorganic fibers which are composed mainly of a sintered SiC crystal, contain at least one kind of metal atoms selected from the class consisting of metal atoms of the 2A, 3A and 3B groups of the periodic table and are bonded nearly in the close-packed structure and 1 to 50 nm boundary layers composed mainly of carbon which are present at the interface of fibers, the less breakable highly heat-resistant sintered SiC fiber-bonded material having a density of at least 2.7 g/cm.sup.3 and an elastic modulus of at least 200 GPa, and a process for the production thereof.

Abstract: A substantially planar jointed multi-layer industrial fabric, assembled from at least one segment comprising at least one woven or nonwoven ply, in which the joints utilize jointing yarns or formed structures. The jointing yarns or formed structures are placed at selected locations, such as the lateral edges, of at least one planar surface of a ply of the at least one, or first, fabric segment, and interlock in mating engagement with corresponding jointing yarns or formed structures either in at least one surface of a ply of a second segment, or in another location on the first fabric segment, to provide an integral joint. The joints are comprised of shaped yarns and formed structures which in any combination form mating engagements substantially within the plane of the fabric, such as in hook-and-loop or slot-and-rib type joints, and the like.

Abstract: A forming fabric has machine direction yarns and cross machine direction yarns interwoven in a repeating pattern of multiple repeating units. The repeating units of the pattern comprise: paper side cross-machine direction yarns forming the paper side of the fabric; machine side cross-machine direction yarns forming the machine side of the fabric; and machine direction yarns interwoven with both the paper side cross machine direction yarns and the machine side cross machine direction yarns. The machine direction yarns comprise first and second sets of machine direction yarns arranged in an alternating pattern. Each of the machine direction yarns of the first and second sets passes above four paper side cross machine direction yarns to form paper side knuckles separated from one another by at least two paper side cross machine direction yarns.

Abstract: The invention relates to a fabric for the production of clothing from at least two different threads. For the creation of such a fabric, which has on one side substantially the properties determined by one thread and on the other side substantially the properties determined by the other thread or threads and has from each side substantially the visual appearance of a homogeneous fabric, according to the invention the fabric consists of an upper fabric and a lower fabric, the upper fabric being formed exclusively from one thread and the lower fabric exclusively from the other thread or threads, while the upper fabric is connected to the lower fabric by the attachment in places of individual threads of the lower fabric to threads of the side of the upper fabric adjacent the lower fabric, or the upper side of the fabric is formed mainly from one thread and the lower side of the fabric is formed mainly from the other thread or threads.

Abstract: The invention concerns a panel for protection against projectiles, splinter, etc. The panel is primarily arranged to supplement the outer shell of a vehicle such that the overall protection against such projectiles is considerably increased without the weight of the vehicle or the like being increased in any essential aspect. The panel includes a two digit number of layers of woven fibers, made from yarns of aramid or corresponding material. The layers are put on top of each other in the direction of incidence of a projectile etc. against the panel.

Abstract: A press pad which is made of asbestos-free material includes at least one yarn of Group I in combination with at least one yarn of Group II, wherein Group I includes (A) yarn composed of filaments of at least one aromatic polyamide and filaments of at least one metallic material selected from the group consisting of metals and metal alloys; and (B) yarn composed of filaments of at least one metallic material selected from the group consisting of metals and metal alloys, and wherein Group II includes (A) filaments which are composed of one of at least one silicone polymer or a mixture of filaments of different silicone polymers and which are heat resistant; (B) filaments which are composed of one of at least one flexible plastic substance which is not a aromatic polyamide or filaments of a mixture of different flexible plastic substances which are not aromatic polyamides and which are heat resistant; (C) filaments which are composed of an outer layer and a metallic core, the outer layer being composed of filam

Abstract: Disclosed is an adhesive that exhibits desired oil-resistance and processing properties. The adhesive is suitable for use in elastic composites and disposable absorbent products. In one embodiment, the adhesive exhibits the following properties: an Elastic Modulus value that is greater than about 4.times.10.sup.5 dynes per square centimeter at 40.degree. C. across the frequency range of about 0.1 to about 100 radians per second; an Elastic Modulus in Oil value that is greater than about 4.times.10.sup.5 dynes per square centimeter at 40.degree. C. across the frequency range of about 0.1 to about 100 radians per second; a Viscosity value of less than about 40,000 centipoise at a temperature of about 275.degree. F.; and a Viscosity value of greater than about 60,000 centipoise at a temperature of about 250.degree. F.

Abstract: A multi-layer papermaking fabric for use in a papermaking machine. The multi-layer fabric includes an upper fabric layer having a paper fiber support surface which is formed of first warp yarns interlaced with first weft yarns with at least one of these being knit yarns. Also, the lower fabric layer is formed of second warp yarns interlaced with second weft yarns. The construction of the knit yarns forms a series of loops which extend longitudinally and transversely of their longitudinal axis. These loops form the support surface with increased cover and provide for more uniform drainage of the paper forming fibers.

Abstract: A woven fabric to be used in formation of a composite material includes multifilament warp and weft threads. Each of the warp threads and the weft threads have a total weight less than 80% of the weight of the fabric. The woven warp and weft threads have O twist/m and a torsion no greater than an original torsion of the threads before weaving. Each woven warp and weft thread has a width over the entire length thereof that is greater than or equal to an original width before weaving. The fabric is woven to have a given weight per unit area and a fiber volume ratio that is approximately constant throughout the fabric and that is satisfactory for use of the fabric in a composite material. The warp and weft threads of a yarn count that is greater than a yarn count traditionally used to achieve the fiber volume ratio for the given weight per unit area.

Abstract: The present invention provides a multilayer laminated acaricidal fabric comprising:a) a bottom layer of metallized textile comprising:(i) a textile including fibers selected from the group consisting of natural fibers, synthetic cellulosic fibers, regenerated protein fibers, acrylic fibers, polyolefin fibers, polyurethane fibers, vinyl fibers, and blends thereof, and(ii) a plating including an acaricidally effective amount of ionic copper, the metallized textile characterized in that the plating is directly bonded to said fibers;b) an intermediate air and vapor permeable thermoplastic membrane having pores of up to 10 angstrom; andc) an outer fabric layer,the thermoplastic membrane serving as a bonding layer effecting the lamination between the bottom and the outer fabric layers, as well as a barrier preventing the passage therethrough of allergens from mites killed by the acaricidal fabric.

Abstract: The present invention is a fiber reinforced ceramic matrix composite substrate with an integrated ceramic topcoat layer. The composite substrate is prepared by laminating a preceramic polymer impregnated fiber cloth, curing the laminate, and pyrolyzing the resulting substrate to an initial state. The composite substrate is re-infiltrated with the preceramic polymer, cured, and pyrolyzed to an initial densification level. The topcoat layer is then integrated with the composite substrate by applying transition plies to an exterior surface of the composite substrate, forming a particulate slurry from a ceramic powder and the preceramic resin, and applying the particulate slurry to the transition plies. The transition plies-particulate slurry layup on the composite substrate is autoclave cured and pyrolyzed. The composite substrate is then re-impregnated with the preceramic resin matrix material, cureclave cured, and step pyrolyzed to a desired densification level.

Abstract: An article made from a fabric layer permeable to a first liquid such as water, blood or urine. The article has one side that repels the liquid and another side which absorbs the liquid. The article can be disposed of by heating in a selected liquid, which dissolves or disperses the article. The article may also have a plastic layer affixed thereto to provide additional impermeability. Two of the fabric layers may be affixed with the impermeable sides facing each other to provide an article capable of absorbing fluids from both sides, yet preventing fluids from penetrating from one side to the other. An optional plastic layer may be juxtaposed between the facing sides to provide a further fluid barrier. A method of disposing of such articles comprising contacting the articles with a sufficiently hot second liquid for a sufficient period of time to disperse or dissolve substantially the articles.

Abstract: A planar porous composite structure including a plurality of regular textile planar layers formed of continuous yarns. The layers are placed on top of each other to form a structure having two dimensions at right angles to each other and a third dimension perpendicular to them and defining a plane having a direction along the two dimensions. A plurality of openings extends through the layers. Each opening is defined by portions of the continuous yarns extending substantially in the direction of the plane and existing in the regular textile planar layers to make the planar layers regular in structure prior to placing them on top of each other. A plurality of passages extends entirely through the structure in a direction substantially perpendicular to the plane of the structure.

Abstract: A multi-layered composite comprising a protective layer, a retaining layer, a conductive layer and a filler layer intermediate the retainer and conductive layers. The filler layer is impregnated with liquid absorbent particles. A protective layer having specific characteristic for protection against extreme temperatures, physical impacts and the like is specifically disclosed for use in combination with the retainer, filler and conductive layers. The protective layer provides additional protection of the person from catastrophic events such as exposure of a person to fire and/or severe impact such as may be caused by gunfire.

Abstract: A method and a pre-form for strengthening a substrate structural member. Layers are applied to a surface of a substrate where the layers include dry fibre reinforcement materials. A reduced pressure is then applied to the layers and a curable resin is introduced to the layers such that the resin is drawn therethrough until the interstices therein are substantially filled with the resin. The resin is then cured. The layers are preferably woven fabric and may include resin distribution layers of relatively low weave density and high permeability and reinforcement layers of higher weave density and lower permeability. The layers may be provided as a pre-form.

Abstract: A composite curtain is provided which is light weight and provides the desired characteristics of blocking light and providing a vapor barrier.

Abstract: Thermoregulatory apparel includes garments, for close-fitting skin-contacting wear having, in preferred embodiments, a base fabric of Coolmax.sup.cm high moisture evaporation fabric having one or more insulating panels of Thermax.sup.cm or Thermastat.sup.cm hollow core fiber fabric having moisture wicking capability and applied to the inner side of the garment for skin contact at selected areas of the body where muscle protection is desired. The insulating panels maintain body heat in the protected muscles while evaporative cooling is encouraged by wicking of perspiration away from the body for evaporation from the outer Coolmax.sup.cm fabric. Alternative fabric choices and various garment combinations may be utilized.

Abstract: A strip for dental plastic retainers or plastic dental prosthesis consisting of at least 4 and at most 8 interconnected layers of endless threads which possess a yarn count of less than 1 tex; the strip possesses a thickness of maximum 500 .mu.m; the endless fibers of a layer (10) consist preferably of colorless glass fibers in which the cross linkage of the resin which beds-in the fibers is simplified by the effects of light. Preferably, each individual layer consists of a strip whose warp threads (11) and weft yarns (12) are combined to a woven strip in the form of a plain fabric weave bond.

Abstract: In a ballistic fabric, the use of plurality of bicomponent fibers; the ballistic fabric is made from a plurality of bicomponent fibers and a plurality of high strength fibers. The bicomponent fibers have a sheath and a core, the sheath being made of a polymer having a melting point and the core being made of a polymer having a melting point. The sheath's melting point is less than the core's melting point. The fabric is bonded together using the sheath polymer of the bicomponent to the fibers of the fabric.

Abstract: A fabric for use in the formation of a containment structure is provided. The fabric is formed by an arrangement of high tenacity polymer fibers. The fibers are at least partially coated with a powder which exhibits dilatant properties when hit by a moving article. Such powder is preferably nonlaminar in particle geometry and is more preferably characterized by fractal dimensionality. Among the contemplated uses for such fabric are automotive airbags and turbine engine safety wrappings.

Abstract: A thermoplastic thermoformable composite material for shaping and stretching into a desired form without voids and holes, including a core formed by at least one layer of chopped fibers enveloped and impregnated by thermoplastic material to form a fabric layer. Layers of thermoplastic material respectively positioned on opposite sides of the fabric layer core, and the layers of thermoplastic material provided with a sufficient thickness to flow into and heal any voids or holes formed in the core as the composite material is shaped and stretched into a desired form.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of attaching a substantially uniform distribution of particulates to individual exposed surfaces of a matrix of fibrous material. The method includes the following steps: 1) electrically charging a matrix of fibrous material having individual exposed surfaces to create a substantially uniform distribution of charged sites at the exposed surfaces; 2) applying particulates to the charged matrix of fibrous material so that at least some particulates adhere at the charged sites; and 3) attaching particulates adhering to the fibrous material at charged sites by substantially non-transient bonding. Also disclosed is a fibrous composite structure composed of a matrix of fibrous material having individual exposed surfaces; and a relatively uniform distribution of particulate material attached to individual exposed surfaces of the fibrous material by substantially non-transient bonding.

Abstract: A composite barrier material is disclosed. The barrier material includes a first layer including a polymer resin in an amount of at least 40% by weight of the first layer and defining a first matrix, and a second layer integrally bonded to the first layer and including a polymer resin in an amount of at least 40% by weight of the second layer and defining a second matrix. The polymer resin of the first matrix has a different chemical structure than the polymer resin of the second matrix and the second layer has a cured hardness greater than the first layer. The shear bond strength of the barrier material is at least equal to the shear bond strength of a similar single matrix laminate comprising first and second layers of the same matrix material.

Abstract: Structure, composition and method in which a fiber reinforcement is impregnated with an interpenetrating network of a light cure resin and a thermosetting resin which are independently curable, enabling autobody component repair, electronic assembly bonding, etc. by selective cure first of one or the other resin, and the support against fluid flow of the uncured resin by the first cured resin.

Abstract: An endless belt having an inside surface, an outside surface, a length and a width. The belt has a canvas core layer, an elastomer layer outside of the canvas core layer, a surface canvas layer that is expansible lengthwise of the belt outside of the elastomer layer, and structure applied on the surface canvas layer and exposed on the outside surface of the endless belt to resist bonding of foreign material thereto.

Abstract: An article made from at least one network of high strength fibers and a thermoplastic polyurethane matrix material derived from an aliphatic didiisocyanate and a polyol. Preferably, the article is made from at least one prepreg element which includes at least two adjacent layers of the high strength fiber network in the thermoplastic polyurethane matrix material.

Abstract: The outer shell consists of a plain weave multifilament fabric derived from aramid, polyimide, polyamide or polybenzimidazole yarns. The inner sheet is a woven, non-woven or knitted material. The two sheets are laminated with an adhesive which enables the two sheets to be laminated in such a manner that the two sheets are non slipping with respect to one another while enabling the laminate to be air permeable with a minimum of ten (10) cubic feet per minute (CFM), when tested in accordance with ASTM D737.

Abstract: An aramid article is disclosed having improved resistance to penetration by sharp implements. The article is woven with tough, low dtex, aramid yarns of low dtex filaments in a tight plain weave configuration; and, when used in several layers, the layers are not stitched together.