Abstract: A display apparatus includes: a substrate; a source electrode, a drain electrode, and first electrodes disposed on the substrate and spaced apart from each other; a first layer covering the source electrode, the drain electrode, and the first electrodes; a semiconductor layer disposed on the first layer; a source connection electrode contacting the source electrode through a first hole in the first layer to electrically connect the source electrode and the semiconductor layer to each other; a drain connection electrode contacting the drain electrode through a second hole in the first layer to electrically connect the drain electrode and the semiconductor layer to each other; and a pixel electrode disposed above the first layer and overlapping the first electrodes including first projections overlapping the first electrodes and first recesses between the first projections.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a dimming panel and a manufacturing method therefor, and a dimming glass and a manufacturing method therefor. The dimming panel includes at least one dimming module; the dimming module includes a first substrate and a second substrate disposed oppositely, and a dimming layer disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate; the dimming layer includes a region to be cut and a dimming region connected to the region to be cut, the region to be cut includes at least one definition part, the dimming region includes a plurality of dimming parts, the definition part is disposed between adjacent dimming parts, and configured to be capable of being cut to segment the adjacent dimming parts, and the dimming part is configured to control transmittances of lights under an action of an electric field.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method of producing a plate arrangement comprising two plates (1, 2) which, at least in sections, have an intermediate space (4) located between them and a constant distance (d) to one another and/or are arranged parallel to one another and between which a fusible solder material (3, 3?) is arranged. The task of setting a defined distance between the plates as accurately as possible is solved according to the invention by creating a pressure difference between the intermediate space (4) between the plates and the outer space surrounding the plates in such a way that the pressure in the outer space is higher than in the intermediate space (4) and that the temperature of the solder material (3, 3?) is at least temporarily raised above its melting temperature during the existence of the pressure difference.

Abstract: A display panel and a display apparatus are provided. The display panel includes a light-emitting unit, a pixel defining layer, and a light-shielding layer. The light-emitting unit includes first and second electrodes, and a light-emitting layer. The pixel defining layer includes an opening portion where the light-emitting layer is partially located, and a non-opening portion. The first electrode is located in the opening portion in a direction perpendicular to a plane of the substrate and includes first and second openings. In the direction perpendicular to the plane of the substrate, the light-shielding layer does not overlap with the first opening. Orthographic projections of the light-shielding layer and the first electrode on the plane of the substrate are first and second projections, respectively. In a first direction, a difference between a length of the second opening and a sum of lengths of the first and second projections satisfies a preset threshold.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a display assembly, including: a display panel which includes: a screen portion, a chip providing portion, a bendable portion located between the screen portion and the chip providing portion, and a spacer portion connected between the bendable portion and the screen portion; a blocking layer on the screen portion; a cured adhesive layer located outside an area of the screen portion and including: a first portion covering the bendable portion and a second portion covering the spacer portion, the first portion and the second portion each having an thickness less than that of the blocking layer, the second portion is in contact with the blocking layer, and a surface of the second portion distal to the spacer portion is substantially flat. The present disclosure also provides a manufacturing method of the display assembly and a display device.

Abstract: Provided herein are novel ink formulations based on metal salts and metal complexes.

Abstract: A display substrate, a manufacturing method thereof, and a display panel. The display substrate includes a base, a first electrode, a first auxiliary cathode, a second electrode and a second auxiliary cathode, a pixel definition layer and a cathode. The first and second electrodes are located in the display area and the first and second auxiliary cathodes are located in the non-emitting area. The orthogonal projections of the first auxiliary cathode and the second auxiliary cathode on the base are in a mesh structure. The pixel definition layer is at least located in the non-emitting area. The cathode at least covers the display area and the cathode is arranged on one side of the pixel definition layer far away from the base; wherein the cathode, the first auxiliary cathode and the second auxiliary cathode are electrically connected.

Abstract: Provided are a light-emitting device and a manufacturing method thereof, a display panel and a display device. The light-emitting device includes a plurality of light-emitting units including a first, a second, and a third light-emitting unit. Each light-emitting unit includes a micro-cavity structure including an anode, a hole transport layer, a functional layer, and a cathode. The functional layer of the first light-emitting unit includes a first light-emitting layer, a first buffer layer between the first light-emitting layer and the hole transport layer of the first light-emitting unit, and a second buffer layer between the first buffer layer and the first light-emitting layer. The material of the second buffer layer is different from that of the first buffer layer, the second buffer layer has a physical thickness less than or equal to 30 nanometers and an optical thickness less than or equal to 60 nanometers.

Abstract: A display device has a display area and a terminal area, the terminal area being formed on the TFT area, in which the counter substrate does not overlap, a driver IC being disposed on the terminal area, a first heat dissipation plate being adhered to a back of the TFT substrate in a portion corresponding the terminal area, a second cover glass being disposed on the counter substrate, a first edge being disposed at an edge of the second cover glass, an LED as a light source being disposed at a second edge, which is an opposing edge to the first edge of the lens, a second heat dissipation plate, on which the lens and the LED are disposed, being disposed at a second cover glass side, in which the lens, the LED and the second heat dissipation plate are fixed to the TFT substrate through the first heat dissipation plate.

Abstract: An assembled LED display device includes a system motherboard, and multiple to-be-assembled daughterboards assembled on the system motherboard. The system motherboard includes a drive power circuit including multiple power lines, and a gate control circuit including multiple gate lines. Each to-be-assembled daughterboard includes a substrate, at least one transistor switch, and a plurality of LED units disposed on the substrate and each including multiple LEDs connected to a same one of the at least one transistor switch. The LEDs of the LED units of the to-be-assembled daughterboards are arranged in a matrix having multiple rows and multiple columns. With respect to each column, the LEDs in the column are connected to the power line corresponding to the column. With respect to each to-be-assembled daughterboard, gate terminal(s) of the at least one transistor switch is(are) connected to the gate line corresponding to the to-be-assembled daughterboard.

Abstract: Discussed is a light-emitting display device, which emits light unchanged by maintaining a cavity of internal light using reverse cavity characteristics through an optical compensation structure, and achieves high luminance characteristics despite a change in a viewing angle, prevents external light from being reflected, and is excellent in terms of efficiency and lifespan by combining the optical compensation structure with a color filter structure. The optical compensation structure includes at least one first layer having a first refractive index and at least one second layer having a second refractive index greater than the first refractive index, the first layer being thicker than the second layer.

Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to a EUV mask measurement tool having a source assembly that generates a high power extreme ultraviolet (EUV) light beam, a detector assembly including a projection optics system and a CCD camera, a stage for supporting a patterned mask, the pattern mask including a plurality of predetermined test sites, a processor programmed to determine a site specific best focus plane for each of the plurality of predetermined test sites on the patterned mask, and a program module to generate instructions to move the stage to the best focus plane for each of the plurality of predetermined test sites on the patterned mask. In addition, a method for generating a site specific best focus plane for each of the plurality of predetermined test sites using a continuous scanning process that provides a continuous image output from the test site.

Abstract: Provided is an electricity generating module. The electricity generating module comprises: a cylinder; a piston that reciprocates inside the cylinder; and a power generating fiber of which one end is fixed to the piston and the other end is fixed to the cylinder, and of which the length varies according to the reciprocating of the piston, wherein, as the length of the power generating fiber varies, a potential value of the power generating fiber varies, and electricity is generated by using the varied potential value of the power generating fiber.

Abstract: Provided are a touch display device and a display panel. A bridge pattern connecting touch electrodes is provided in an open area in which a single color filter is provided, so as not to overlap an area in which a plurality of color filters are provided. Short circuit defects between the touch electrodes and touch lines are prevented, and improved touch sensing or accurate touch sensing is enabled.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting display device is provided. The organic light-emitting display device includes an upper substrate coupling a lower substrate by an encapsulating layer. The upper substrate includes a metal. An inclined surface is formed at an edge of a substrate of the upper substrate by a rotating polishing wheel. Thus, in the organic light-emitting display device, the reliability may be prevented from being decreased by the metal burr without lowering the process efficiency and uniformity.

Abstract: A display panel and a display device are provided. The display panel includes: a first substrate including: a TFT layer; and a color resist layer located on the TFT layer; the color resist layer is provided with an opening that at least partly penetrates the color resist layer; a second substrate located above the first substrate; and a photo spacer located between the first substrate and the second substrate, wherein an end of the photo spacer away from the second substrate is located in the opening.

Abstract: Devices, pixel arrangements, and fabrication techniques thereof are provided for devices that include pixels having red, green, and blue sub-pixels, where the blue sub-pixel is shared among more than one pixel in the arrangement. The display includes fewer than three data lines per pixel and uses only three colors of sub-pixel.

Abstract: A display substrate, a method for manufacturing the display substrate and a display device are provided. The display substrate includes a display region and a non-display region surrounding the display region. The display substrate further includes: an organic functional layer including a first portion located in the display region and a second portion located in the non-display region. The second portion is provided with at least one isolation groove, and is partitioned into at least two separate sub-portions by the at least one isolation groove, and the at least two sub-portions are arranged sequentially along a first direction from the display region to a boundary of the display substrate.

Abstract: An electronic device is disclosed. The electronic device comprises: a transfer device capable of moving, to a target substrate, a plurality of LEDs arranged in a transfer substrate, and arranging same; a storage unit in which feature information of each of the plurality of LEDs is stored; and a processor for controlling the transfer device such that each of a plurality of LEDs is arranged in an arrangement location on the target substrate of each of a plurality of LEDs on the basis of the stored feature information.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel having a general area including first subpixels, and a sensor area including second subpixels and light-transmitting area. Each of the first subpixels and the second subpixels includes a first active layer disposed on a substrate and formed of a first material, a first gate layer disposed on the first active layer, a second gate layer disposed on the first gate layer, a second active layer disposed on the second gate layer and formed of a second material different from the first material, a third gate layer disposed on the second active layer, and a light-blocking layer disposed between the substrate and the first active layer and overlapping the second active layer in a thickness direction.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display apparatus is provided. The liquid crystal display apparatus comprises a backplane having a second step portion and a first step portion used for supporting a liquid crystal panel, that is, the assembly of optical parts such as a light homogenizing element and an optical film to the liquid crystal panel is implemented in the present application via the backplane without a middle frame.

Abstract: Disclosed is an organic light emitting diode (OLED) display comprising a substrate; an organic light emitting element disposed on the substrate; an encapsulation substrate disposed on the organic light emitting element; and an adhesive layer formed on the substrate, covering the organic light emitting element, and bonding the substrate on which the organic light emitting element is formed with the encapsulation substrate.

Abstract: A display substrate and a manufacturing method and a display device are provided. The display substrate includes: a base substrate, a first insulation layer, a first electrode pattern, a connecting electrode pattern, a second electrode, a light-emitting functional layer, and a first filling layer. The second electrode is connected with the connecting electrode pattern, the second electrode and the first electrode pattern are spaced apart from each other. The light-emitting functional layer is located between the first electrode pattern and the second electrode. The first filling layer is located between the connecting electrode pattern and the first electrode pattern. The first filling layer and the light-emitting functional layer are different layers; a portion of the first insulation layer that is located between the first electrode pattern and the connecting electrode pattern has a groove, and the first filling layer is at least partially located in the groove.

Abstract: An anisotropic conductive adhesive, a display panel and a display device are provided. The anisotropic conductive adhesive includes an adhesive and a plurality of metal balls disposed in the adhesive. At least two annular grooves are defined by a surface of each of the metal balls.

Abstract: A display device including a base layer, a circuit layer, a light emitting device layer, an organic layer, and a touch sensing unit. The base layer includes a display area and a non-display area. A plurality of insulation patterns overlaps the non-display area. The organic layer is disposed on the light emitting device and overlaps the plurality of insulation patterns and the organic light emitting diode. At least a portion of the plurality of touch signal lines overlaps the plurality of insulation patterns.

Abstract: A display panel is provided in the present disclosure. The display panel has an additional function area, and the display panel includes a substrate, an array layer and a light-emitting device layer disposed in sequence on the substrate, an encapsulation layer covering the light-emitting device layer, and a touch layer disposed on the encapsulation layer. An opening area surrounded by the additional function area is disposed at an edge position of the additional function area. An opening penetrating the array layer and extending to a surface of the substrate is defined by the opening area, and the opening is filled with a light-blocking layer.

Abstract: The application discloses an array substrate and a mother-board for array substrates. The array substrate includes a display area and a non-display area on a periphery of the display area. The non-display area is provided with an interface area. The array substrate includes: multiple signal lines extending in the display area and leading to the non-display area; multiple pads located in the interface Area, and each of the multiple pads is connected to a corresponding one of the multiple signal lines; and a short-circuiting component located in the non-display area, wherein the short-circuiting component is connected with the multiple pads, the multiple signal lines connected with the pads are short-circuited, and the short-circuiting component includes a patterned first metal structure. The array substrate according to embodiments of the present application can avoid problems caused by static electricity, such as, electrostatic damage or product defects.

Abstract: A discharge device includes a nozzle (50) having a plurality of discharge ports, a liquid chamber (26) communicating with the plurality of discharge ports via a plurality of discharge flow paths, and a plunger rod (18) that reciprocates in the liquid chamber and is narrower than the liquid chamber. The plurality of discharge ports (62) is arranged un a straight nozzle arrangement line, and arranged with such a distance therebetween that globs of a liquid material having landed on an application target join together to form an application line. A plurality of liquid globs having been discharged from the plurality of discharge ports (62) have no contact with each other before landing on the application target, and letting the globs of the liquid material having landed join together on the application target.

Abstract: A display device according to an embodiment may include a first sub-display panel and a second sub-display panel adjacent to the first sub-display panel in a first direction. The first sub-display panel may include a first pixel adjacent to the second sub-display panel and a first ground line disposed between the first pixel and the second sub-display panel and extending in a second direction crossing the first direction. The second sub-display panel may include a second pixel adjacent to the first sub-display panel and a second ground line disposed between the second pixel and the first sub-display panel and extending in the second direction.

Abstract: A transparent display device comprises: a first substrate including a display area and first to fourth bezel areas surrounding the display area, wherein the display area includes a plurality of pixel regions each including an emitting portion and a transparent portion; a second substrate facing the first substrate; a transparent dam between the first and second substrates and in the first to fourth bezel areas; a first pad electrode on the first substrate and in the first bezel area; and a first color filter pattern on the second substrate and in the first bezel area.

Abstract: The present application discloses a display module and a display device. The display module includes a light grating assembly. The light grating assembly includes alternately arranged first regions and second regions, and liquid crystal molecules and dye molecules distributed in the first regions and the second regions. Arrangement of the liquid crystal molecules and the dye molecules are controlled to make the first regions light-transmissive and the second regions light-transmissive under a first mode and not light-transmissive under a second mode to form alternately light and dark stripes under the second mode.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate including a display area and a non-display area, a first power supply line in the non-display area and applying a first supply voltage to the display area, and a driving voltage line which is in the display area and connects the display area to the first power supply line. The first power supply line includes a first sub-power supply line, and a second sub-power supply line which is on the first sub-power supply line. The second sub-power supply line includes a same material as the driving voltage line.

Abstract: A beam steering device includes a substrate with a first refractive index that defines a cavity, an electroactive material in the cavity that has a variable refractive index, and two sets of opposing overlays. The overlays in one set of opposing overlays are parallel to each other, while the overlays in the other set are tilted with respect to each other. This allows one or more electric fields between the overlays to be used to align the electroactive material in two different directions to change its refractive index, allowing for a faster speed of beam steering through refraction than conventional approaches.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a display apparatus including a plurality of display modules, and a hinge assembly connecting the plurality of display modules, wherein the hinge assembly comprises a pair of brackets rotatably coupled to each other to adjust an angle between the plurality of display modules, a moving block is mounted on each of the pair of brackets to be coupled to the display module, and the moving block is configured to slidingly move with respect to the bracket to adjust a spacing between the plurality of display modules. With this structure, the angle between the plurality of display modules may be variously varied according to an installation environment.

Abstract: A substrate assembly includes a substrate having a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface. The substrate assembly includes a first conductive portion disposed on the first surface, and a second conductive portion disposed on the second surface. The substrate assembly includes a connective portion that is at least partially disposed in the substrate and penetrates from the first surface to the second surface. The first conductive portion is electrically connected to the second conductive portion through the connective portion. The substrate assembly includes a processing unit disposed on the first surface, and an electronic element disposed on the second surface. The first conductive portion, the second conductive portion and the connective portion are overlapped with either of the processing unit or the electronic element, and the other of the processing unit or the electronic element is electrically connected to the first conductive portion.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure includes a conductive feature disposed over a semiconductor substrate, a via disposed in a first interlayer dielectric (ILD) layer over the conductive feature, and a metal-containing etch-stop layer (ESL) disposed on the via, where the metal-containing ESL includes a first metal and is resistant to etching by a fluorine-containing etchant. The semiconductor structure further includes a conductive line disposed over the metal-containing ESL, where the conductive line includes a second metal different from the first metal and is etchable by the fluorine-containing etchant, and where the via is configured to interconnect the conductive line to the conductive feature. Furthermore, the semiconductor structure includes a second ILD layer disposed over the first ILD layer.

Abstract: A display panel, a display device, and a driving method thereof are provided. A light-reflecting layer is disposed under a light-emitting layer of the display panel. When the display panel is under strong light, the light-emitting layer does not work, and the light-reflecting layer reflects natural light to achieve a full-color display. When the display panel is in low light or darkness, the light-emitting layer works, and the light-reflecting layer reflects the light emitted by the light-emitting layer to reduce a working intensity of the light-emitting layer and achieves the full-color display, thereby improving service life and visual effect of organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs).

Abstract: A method for forming hermetic seals between the cap and sub-mount for electronic and optoelectronic packages includes the formation of metal mounds on the sealing surfaces. Metal mounds, as precursors to a metal hermetic seal between the cap and sub-mount of a sub-mount assembly, facilitates the evacuation and purging of the volume created within cap and sub-mount assemblies prior to formation of the hermetic seal. The method is applied to discrete cap and sub-mount assemblies and also at the wafer level on singulated and non-singulated cap and sub-mount wafers. The method that includes the formation of the hermetic seal provides an inert environment for a plurality of electrical, optoelectrical, and optical die that are attached within an enclosed volume of the sub-mount assembly.

Abstract: The invention relates to a compound of formula I, wherein R11, R21, A11, A, Z, X11, X21, Y11, Y12, Sp11, Sp21, o and p have one of the meanings as given in claim 1. The invention further relates to method of production of a compound of formula I, to the use of said compounds in LC media and to LC media comprising one or more compounds of formula I. Further, the invention relates to a method of production of such LC media, to the use of such media in LC devices, and to LC device comprising a LC medium according to the present invention. The present invention further relates to a process for the fabrication such liquid crystal display and to the use of the liquid crystal mixtures according to the invention for the fabrication of such liquid crystal display.

Abstract: A display device includes a liquid crystal layer between a first substrate and a second substrate. The first substrate includes a wiring line and a pixel electrode. The liquid crystal layer includes a stripe-shaped polymer extending in a first direction and a liquid crystal molecule. The liquid crystal layer includes a first polymer in an area overlapping the wiring line and a second polymer in an area overlapping the pixel electrode. The first polymer includes a first portion extending in a direction different from the first direction. The second polymer includes a second portion extending in a direction different from the first direction. A density of the first portion is higher than a density of the second portion.

Abstract: An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a display including a plurality of thin film transistors (TFTs), a proximity sensor disposed under the display and including a plurality of light emitting units, and at least one processor operatively coupled to the display and the proximity sensor. The light generated from the proximity sensor may have a lower energy than the work function of silicon included in the plurality of TFTs of the display.

Abstract: A number of user interface devices are described. In one example, a user interface device includes a lens having a graphic visible through the lens, a transparent circuit film comprising a top surface and a bottom surface, a reflector film bonded to the bottom surface of the transparent circuit film, the reflector film including an embossed area which defines a pocket between the reflector film and the bottom surface of the transparent circuit film, a light emitting diode (LED) bonded to the bottom surface of the transparent circuit film and positioned within the pocket between the reflector film and the bottom surface of the transparent circuit film, and a layer of transparent pressure-sensitive adhesive interposed between the bottom surface of the lens and the top surface of the transparent circuit film.

Abstract: A color film structure includes a black matrix, a color film layer and a reflective layer. The black matrix has a plurality of openings. The color film layer includes a plurality of filter portions, and at least a portion of each filter portion is located in an opening of the black matrix. The reflective layer is located on a side of the black matrix configured to be proximate to a light-emitting substrate, and an orthographic projection of the reflective layer on a plane where the black matrix is located is covered by the black matrix. The reflective layer is configured to reflect at least a part of light emitted from the light-emitting substrate to the black matrix back to the light-emitting substrate, so that at least a part of the light reflected back to the light-emitting substrate is emitted through the color film layer.

Abstract: A transparent display panel, including a substrate, a first electrode layer disposed on the substrate, a light-emitting structure layer disposed on the first electrode layer, and a second electrode layer disposed on the light-emitting structure layer; the first electrode layer includes a plurality of first electrode groups arranged along a first direction; each of the first electrode groups includes at least one first electrode extending along a second direction, the second direction intersects with the first direction; each of the at least one first electrode includes at least two first electrode blocks and at least one connecting part, and two adjacent first electrode blocks are electrically connected with each other by a corresponding connecting part.

Abstract: Provided is a method for manufacturing an optical device capable of surely curing a photocurable resin composition. The method for manufacturing an optical device 1 in which an optical member 2 and a transparent panel 4 are bonded together via a cured resin layer 3 includes: a step of forming, on one of the optical member 2 and the transparent panel 4, a wall 12 surrounding a forming region for the cured resin layer 3 and having at least one opening 13; a step of laminating the optical member 2 and the transparent panel 4 to form a laminated body 10 in which a resin filling space 14 surrounded by the wall 12 is formed between the optical member 2 and the transparent panel 4; a step of filling the resin filling space 14 of the laminated body 10 with a photocurable resin composition 30; and a step of curing the photocurable resin composition 30 to form the cured resin layer 3.

Abstract: A display device including a substrate that includes a circuit layer; an insulating layer on the substrate; a pixel defining layer on the insulating layer, the pixel defining layer having an opening exposing a region of a top surface of the insulating layer; a light blocking layer covering a top surface and a side surface of the pixel defining layer; and an organic electroluminescent element in the opening, wherein the organic electroluminescent element includes a first electrode on the region of the top surface of the insulating layer exposed through the opening; at least one organic layer on the first electrode; and a second electrode on the at least one organic layer.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and apparatuses involving disinfecting light subcomponents are provided. An example system comprises a substrate with one or more light emitters disposed on the substrate. The one or more light emitters may be configured to inactivate microorganisms on a surface by emitting light. The light may comprise a proportion of spectral energy of the light, measured in a 380 nanometers (nm) to 420 nm wavelength range, greater than 50%. The light may comprise a full width half max (FWHM) emission spectrum of less than 20 nm and centered at a wavelength of approximately 405 nm to concentrate a spectral energy of the light and minimize energy associated with wavelengths that bleed into an ultraviolet wavelength range. The light may comprise an irradiance at the surface sufficient to initiate inactivation of microorganisms on the surface.

Abstract: A wire bonded triode for amplification of electromagnetic signals that includes an electron emitter (cathode), control grid, and an electron collector (anode) and having one or more wire bonded structures. A method of making a triode for amplification of electromagnetic signals that includes wirebonding one or more wires to form a wire bonded structure corresponding with one or more of an anode, grid and/or cathode element.

Abstract: A display device, includes: a base substrate including a display region and a peripheral region adjacent to the display region; an indicium on the base substrate; and a support below the base substrate, wherein the support includes: a first part and a second part adjacent to the first part, the first part overlapping the alignment mark and including a transparent material, the second part overlapping the display region; and a first adhesive layer between the base substrate and the second part.

Abstract: A display system may display image frames. The system may include a scanning mirror and an array of staggered light emitting elements. The light emitting elements may emit image light and collimating optics may direct the light at the scanning mirror, which reflects the image light while rotating about an axis. Control circuitry may selectively activate the light emitting elements across tangential and sagittal axes of the image frame while controlling the scanning mirror to scan across the sagittal axis.