Abstract: A method for shaping a thin-film photovoltaic cell module from a photovoltaic cell sheet according to a predetermined contour of the module, where the cell sheet includes a flexible substrate based on a polymer or metal foil and a photovoltaic stack including one or more photo-active layers arranged on a front surface of the substrate. The method includes: providing the cell sheet, directing a laser beam towards a rear surface of the substrate; creating, by the laser beam, a trench in the rear surface, the trench shaped according to the contour such that the cell sheet is “divided” in a first portion within the contour and a second portion outside the contour; affixing a handling tool to one of the portions of the cell sheet on the rear surface of the substrate; selectively separating the portions by displacing the handling tool and one portion relative to the other portion.

Abstract: According to an aspect, a display device includes: a first substrate; a second substrate facing the first substrate; a liquid crystal layer disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate; a light source disposed so that light is incident on a side surface of the first substrate or a side surface of the second substrate; a first electrode provided on the first substrate; and second electrodes provided on the second substrate. The liquid crystal layer includes polymer-dispersed liquid crystals including a polymer network formed in a mesh shape and liquid crystal molecules held in a dispersed manner in gaps of the polymer network. A plurality of first slits of the second electrodes that are provided for each pixel are arranged at predetermined intervals in a first direction, and the first slits extend in a second direction intersecting the first direction.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode (OLED) display including: a substrate; an organic light emitting diode formed on the substrate; a metal oxide layer formed on the substrate and covering the organic light emitting diode; a first inorganic layer formed on the substrate and covering the organic light emitting diode; a second inorganic layer formed on the first inorganic layer and contacting the first inorganic layer at an edge of the second inorganic layer; an organic layer formed on the second inorganic layer and covering a relatively smaller area than the second inorganic layer; and a third inorganic layer formed on the organic layer, covering a relatively larger area than the organic layer, and contacting the first inorganic layer and the second inorganic layer at an edge of the third inorganic layer.

Abstract: A transparent base material for a liquid crystal device includes an alignment layer that regulates orientations of liquid crystal molecules contained in a light control layer included in the liquid crystal device, a flexible base layer on which the alignment layer is formed, and a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface. The first surface is located on the alignment layer, the second surface is located on the base layer, the alignment layer includes polyimide, and the first surface has an indentation hardness of 0.25 GPa or higher as measured by a nanoindentation test according to ISO 14577-1:2015.

Abstract: A display substrate and a display device. The display substrate includes a plurality of sub-pixel groups and a plurality of signal line groups. The plurality of signal line groups are arranged along a first direction and are spaced apart from each other, each of the signal line groups includes at least one signal line, and the signal line extends along a second direction intersecting the first direction. Each of the sub-pixel groups includes a first sub-pixel, and the first sub-pixel includes a first anode and a first effective light-emitting region, the first anode includes a first main portion, and the first main portion at least partially overlaps with the first effective light-emitting region, a size of the first main portion in the first direction is larger than a size of the first main portion in the second direction, and the first anode overlaps with two adjacent signal line groups.

Abstract: A display substrate, a method of manufacturing the display substrate, a display panel, and a display device are provided. The display panel includes: an array substrate and an opposite substrate disposed opposite to each other; a liquid crystal layer between the array substrate and the opposite substrate; a first support component on a side of the array substrate facing the liquid crystal layer; and a second support component on a side of the opposite substrate facing the liquid crystal layer. An end portion of a side of the first support component facing away from the array substrate is contacted with an end portion of a side of the second support component facing away from the opposite substrate, and a contact surface has a concave-convex structure.

Abstract: A display panel is provided. The display panel includes a thin film transistor array layer, a light-emitting device layer, and a light shielding layer disposed on a substrate in sequence. The light shielding layer is provided with openings corresponding to positions of light-emitting areas of the light-emitting device layer, an organic protective layer is disposed on the light shielding layer, and the openings of the light shielding layer are filled with the organic protective layer having a transparent material. The present disclosure, by removing conventional red, green, and blue color resists which cover the light-emitting areas of the display panel, solves a problem of reduced yield of a color filter functional layer in a plurality of wet etching processes.

Abstract: A holographic display device and a display method thereof. The holographic display device comprises a backlight module and two liquid crystal modules. The backlight module is used for providing coherent light; the two liquid crystal modules are located on the light exit side of the backlight module, and the two liquid crystal modules are stacked; one of the two liquid crystal modules is used for performing amplitude modulation on incident light, and the other one is used for performing phase modulation on incident light. In this way, the complex amplitude of exit light is adjusted, and the quality of a reconstructed image is improved.

Abstract: A display device includes first banks extending in a first direction and that are spaced apart from each other in a second direction intersecting the first direction, a first electrode extending in the first direction and including a first part disposed between the first banks, a second electrode extending in the first direction and including a second part spaced apart from the first part in the second direction and disposed between the first banks, a first dummy pattern disposed on one of the first banks and spaced apart from the first part, a second dummy pattern disposed on another one of the first banks and spaced apart from the second part, and light-emitting elements disposed between the first banks, the light-emitting elements having at least one end portion disposed on one of the first part of the first electrode and the second part of the second electrode.

Abstract: A display panel and a display device are provided. Each includes a light-emitting device layer including a first conductive layer, an organic layer, and a second conductive layer. The first conductive layer includes a first electrode electrically connected to a pixel driving circuit. The second conductive layer includes a second electrode disposed on a first portion located on the organic layer. The auxiliary structure includes a base, an auxiliary electrode, and an auxiliary portion. A cross-section of the base is trapezoidal in shape. The second electrode exceeds the first portion and is connected to the auxiliary electrode.

Abstract: A display device and a method of assembling the display device are discussed. The display device includes a liquid crystal panel displaying an image, a backlight unit providing light to the liquid crystal panel, a cover bottom having the backlight unit mounted thereon, a rear cover accommodating the cover bottom, and a guide panel surrounding an edge of the liquid crystal panel and supporting the liquid crystal panel, wherein the cover bottom and the guide panel are integrated by an insert injection method so that an end of the cover bottom is inserted into the guide panel, and an outer surface of the guide panel is obliquely provided.

Abstract: A method of operating a dynamic eyepiece in an augmented reality headset includes producing first virtual content associated with a first depth plane, coupling the first virtual content into the dynamic eyepiece, and projecting the first virtual content through one or more waveguide layers of the dynamic eyepiece to an eye of a viewer. The one or more waveguide layers are characterized by a first surface profile. The method also includes modifying the one or more waveguide layers to be characterized by a second surface profile different from the first surface profile, producing second virtual content associated with a second depth plane, coupling the second virtual content into the dynamic eyepiece, and projecting the second virtual content through the one or more waveguide layers of the dynamic eyepiece to the eye of the viewer.

Abstract: An integrated audio-visual system is disclosed for delivering an event to one or more spectators. The integrated audio-visual system includes one or more loudspeakers that are positioned behind one or more visual displays to be effectively behind the one or more visual displays to be shielded from the field of view of the one or more spectators. The one or more visual displays are specially designed and manufactured to allow sound associated with the event to propagate from the one or more loudspeakers with minimal acoustical distortion and/or minimum acoustical vibration while presenting a visual representation of the event to the one or more spectators. Moreover, the one or more loudspeakers and the one or more visual displays are situated to be a predetermined displacement from each other to further minimize acoustical distortion.

Abstract: Provided is a display panel, including a base substrate provided with a first display region and a second display region and a plurality of pixels and a packaging layer that are sequentially arranged on the base substrate. The packaging layer includes a first organic layer, and the second display region has a relatively large transmittance. The second display region includes a first sub-display region and a second sub-display region that is proximal to a border of the base substrate relative to the first sub-display region. A difference between a maximum thickness and a minimum thickness of a first portion, disposed in the second display region, of the first organic layer is less than a difference between a maximum thickness and a minimum thickness of a second portion disposed in the second sub-display region.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes a light-emitting unit including light-emitting elements, and a color unit disposed on the light-emitting unit and including a first color area, a second color area, and a third color area that overlap the light-emitting elements and emit light beams of different colors. The color unit includes a light-transmission layer including a first opening corresponding to the first color area and a second opening corresponding to the second color area, a first color conversion layer disposed within the first opening of the light-transmission layer, a second color conversion layer disposed within the second opening of the light-transmission layer, and a spacer disposed on the light-transmission layer and between two adjacent color areas among the first color area, the second color area, and the third color area, the spacer including a light shielding material.

Abstract: A display panel and a display device are provided in the present disclosure. The display panel includes a display region and a non-display region, where the non-display region is on at least one side of the display region. The display panel includes a substrate; a light-emitting unit layer on a side of the substrate, where the light-emitting unit layer includes pixel units, at the display region, arranged in an array; and further includes a light-blocking layer on a side of the light-emitting unit layer away from the substrate, where the light-blocking layer includes first openings and second openings. The first openings are at the display region; along a direction perpendicular to the substrate, the pixel units correspond to the first openings; and the second openings are at least on a side of the non-display region adjacent to the display region.

Abstract: A manufacturing method of a display device includes providing a work panel including a display panel including a folding area, and a carrier film disposed under the display panel and including a first area and a second area, wherein a peeling tape is attached to the first area and the second area is adjacent to the first area, and cutting the work panel by irradiating a laser beam on to the work panel. The cutting of the work panel includes irradiating the laser beam along a first cutting line corresponding to the first area under a first condition, and irradiating the laser beam along a second cutting line corresponding to the second area under a second condition different from the first condition.

Abstract: A home appliance includes a cabinet defining a storage region and a door to open and close the storage region. The door includes a door body and a panel assembly mounted on the door body. The panel assembly includes a panel through which light is transmissible, a light guide plate spaced apart from the panel and having a pattern so that the light is irradiated onto the panel, and a light source installed to be spaced apart from a light entrance surface of the light guide plate.

Abstract: An apparatus for manufacturing a display device, includes: a stage; a temperature controlling portion on the stage, and to receive a member seated on the temperature controlling portion; and a jig portion facing the temperature controlling portion, the jig portion to move linearly, and to receive an adhesive member. The jig portion includes: a first support plate; a second support plate facing the first support plate; and a pressurization plate on the first support plate and the second support plate, the pressurization plate to receive the adhesive member thereon. An end of the pressurization plate is spaced further from the member than an end of the first support plate and an end of the second support plate when the member is seated on the temperature controlling portion.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an array substrate including a driving circuit board, and a first electrode layer, an insulating layer, and an anode structure sequentially stacked thereon. The anode structure includes a reflective layer, an intermediate dielectric layer, and a transparent conductive layer sequentially provided in a direction away from the driving circuit board. The array substrate has first, second, and third pixel regions. The anode structure includes first, second, and third anode structures. The first electrode layer includes first, second and third sub-portions. The first, second and third anode structures are coupled with the first, second and third sub-portions through first, second and third via holes in the insulating layer, respectively. A surface of the insulating layer in contact with the first, second and third anode structures is flush; and a thickness of the intermediate dielectric layer in the second, first and third anode structures increases sequentially.

Abstract: A solvent layer is coated on a metal layer carried by a donor substrate, allowing the fabrication of solid metal lines at a high resolution. The laser jetting involves ejecting metal particles, constrained within a solvent membrane, from the metal layer. Once the metal particles have been deposited onto a receiver substrate, the solvent can be evaporated. Since this printing procedure can be performed with the solvent layer in direct contact with the receiver substrate or separated therefrom by a small distance, the resolution of the metal lines can be very high and depends directly on the laser spot size and defocus. The solvent constrains the droplet size of the metal particles, which can increase or maintain the resolution of the laser beam. As this process is a continuous sequence production, the metal line production can be performed at a very rapid rate.

Abstract: The embodiment of the present application discloses a display substrate, a display panel and a manufacturing method of the display substrate. The display substrate comprises a base substrate and a composite structure layer. The composite structure layer comprises a conductive layer and a colloidal medium layer. The colloidal medium layer comprises a plurality of conductive particles. The plurality of conductive particles are located at a position of the colloidal medium layer close to the conductive layer to form a conductive particle part. The present application can reduce the height difference between the conductive layer and the edge of the conductive particle part, and reduce the risk of fracture or breakdown.

Abstract: A display device includes: a resin layer; a thin film transistor layer formed on the resin layer, the thin film transistor layer including a first inorganic insulating film and a second inorganic insulating film; a light-emitting element layer; and a sealing layer, the display device including a display region and a frame region surrounding the display region, wherein the first inorganic insulating film and the second inorganic insulating film are each formed of one type of an inorganic insulating film or two or more types of layered inorganic insulating films, the second inorganic insulating film is layered on the first inorganic insulating film, in the frame region, a first slit is formed in the first inorganic insulating film, a second slit is formed in the second inorganic insulating film, and the first slit and the second slit are not superimposed on each other.

Abstract: A display panel including a display area and a non-display area located on peripheral side of the display area, wherein the display panel includes: an array substrate comprising a first substrate and a second substrate that are laminated, wherein the second substrate is a flexible substrate, the second substrate comprises a first extension portion and a second extension portion, the first extension portion is located at the display area, the second extension portion extends from the first extension portion along a direction away from the first extension portion to the outside of the first substrate via the non-display area, and the second extension portion is disposed with a connection circuit for being electrically connected with an external device; a package cover plate located on one side of the second substrate away from the first substrate to encapsulate the array substrate.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure are related to carrier assemblies that can clamp more than one optical device substrates and methods for forming the carrier assemblies. The carrier assembly includes a carrier, one or more substrates, and a mask. The carrier is magnetically coupled to the mask to retain the one or more substrates. The carrier assembly is used for supporting and transporting the one or more substrates during processing. The carrier assembly is also used for masking the one or more substrates during PVD processing. Methods for assembling the carrier assembly in a build chamber are described herein.

Abstract: In a method of forming a FinFET, a first sacrificial layer is formed over a source/drain structure of a FinFET structure and an isolation insulating layer. The first sacrificial layer is recessed so that a remaining layer of the first sacrificial layer is formed on the isolation insulating layer and an upper portion of the source/drain structure is exposed. A second sacrificial layer is formed on the remaining layer and the exposed source/drain structure. The second sacrificial layer and the remaining layer are patterned, thereby forming an opening. A dielectric layer is formed in the opening. After the dielectric layer is formed, the patterned first and second sacrificial layers are removed to form a contact opening over the source/drain structure. A conductive layer is formed in the contact opening.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a glue-dispensing method of a display module and a glue-dispensing device of the display module. After the display module is fixed to a glue-dispensing platform, a region to be glue-dispensed of the display module is scanned in real time. And glue-dispensing terms are adjusted in real time according to scanning results, glue bodies formed by glue-dispensing are confirmed, and the glue-dispensing terms are deeply fine-tuned according to the glue bodies. Therefore, the embodiments of the present disclosure can achieve advanced prevention, process avoidance, a detection effect after completion, and a depth compensation according to the effect.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a pixel driving circuit and a display panel, including a data transistor connected to a data line, a driving transistor connected in series with a light emitting element between a first power supply line and a second power supply line, and a boost module of which an input terminal is loaded with a boost input signal. A source and a gate of the driving transistor are respectively electrically connected to the light emitting element and the data transistor, and an output terminal of the boost module is electrically connected to the gate of the driving transistor to enable the voltage of the gate of the driving transistor to boost from a first voltage to a second voltage.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a display device including a substrate, an optical device located under the substrate in a display area, and a subpixel layer located over the substrate in the display area, wherein the subpixel layer includes at least one of first transistor with a first characteristic are located at a first area overlapping with the optical device, and at least one of second transistor with a second characteristic are located at a second area not overlapping with the optical device.

Abstract: An anti-reflective film includes a hard coating layer including a curable resin, and a low-refractive layer disposed on the hard coating layer and including the curable resin, wherein a pencil hardness measured on the low-refractive layer is equal to or greater than 3H, thereby achieving excellent durability and anti-reflective effects. Also, provided is a display device employing the anti-reflective film.

Abstract: An apparatus for manufacturing a display device, includes: a stage; a temperature controlling portion on the stage, and to receive a member seated on the temperature controlling portion; and a jig portion facing the temperature controlling portion, the jig portion to move linearly, and to receive an adhesive member. The jig portion includes: a first support plate; a second support plate facing the first support plate; and a pressurization plate on the first support plate and the second support plate, the pressurization plate to receive the adhesive member thereon. An end of the pressurization plate is spaced further from the member than an end of the first support plate and an end of the second support plate when the member is seated on the temperature controlling portion.

Abstract: A display device includes a driving element disposed in a display area, an emission element disposed in the display area and electrically connected to the driving element, and a connection pad disposed in a pad area adjacent to the display area and electrically connected to the driving element. The connection pad includes a first pad conductive layer including a metal and a second pad conductive layer including indium tin zinc oxide (ITZO). The indium tin zinc oxide of the second pad conductive layer includes about 20 at % to about 35 at % of indium (In), about 2 at % to about 20 at % of zinc (Zn), about 4 at % to about 6 at % of tin (Sn), and a remainder of oxygen (O).

Abstract: The present invention provides a display panel and a display device. The display panel includes a first fan-out region, a bonding region disposed on a side of the first fan-out region, a second fan-out region disposed on a side of the bonding region away from the first fan-out region, a plurality of first metal lines, a plurality of second metal lines, wherein a resistivity of the second metal lines is less than a resistivity of the first metal lines, and a plurality of connecting lines, wherein one end of each of the connecting lines is connected to the first metal line, and the other end of each of the connecting lines is connected to the second metal lines.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate including a display area and a hole edge area defining a hole therein and surrounding the hole, where the display area surrounds the hole edge area, a plurality of pixels disposed in the display area in a first direction and a second direction intersecting the first direction, an emission control line extending in the first direction in the display area, and bypassing the hole along the hole edge area, a scan line extending in the first direction in the display area, located in the second direction from the emission control line, and bypassing the hole along the hole edge area, an active pattern disposed in the hole edge area, and overlapping the emission control line and the scan line in a plan view, and a connection line connected to the active pattern to provide a driving voltage to the active pattern.

Abstract: An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes at least one housing, a display panel disposed to be visible at least in part from an outside in an inner space of the at least one housing, and a digitizer disposed under the display panel. The digitizer includes a dielectric sheet including a plurality of layers, a plurality of first conductive patterns disposed in a first layer of the dielectric sheet and arranged at a predetermined interval to have a length in a first direction, and a plurality of second conductive patterns disposed in a second layer of the dielectric sheet different from the first layer and arranged at a predetermined interval to have a length in a second direction different from the first direction. A thickness of the plurality of second conductive patterns may be thicker than that of the plurality of first conductive patterns.

Abstract: A photoelectric conversion apparatus includes a photoelectric conversion region provided with a plurality of photoelectric conversion units, a signal processing unit configured to process an output signal from the plurality of photoelectric conversion units, and a processing unit configured to perform processing based on a learned model on data processed by the signal processing unit. The photoelectric conversion apparatus also includes a first pad connected to the processing unit and a second pad connected to the signal processing unit.

Abstract: The present application discloses a backlight module and a display device. The backlight module includes a light source assembly, a light concentration structure concentrating light emitted from the light source assembly and emitting the light in a predetermined angle range, a light guide structure guiding the light concentrated by the light concentration structure in a way of mirror reflection out from a light exiting surface of the light guide structure, and a viewing angle switch assembly, wherein the viewing angle switch assembly guides light emitted from the light guide structure outward at a first viewing angle or a second viewing angle.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes: a substrate; a source electrode, a drain electrode, and first electrodes disposed on the substrate and spaced apart from each other; a first layer covering the source electrode, the drain electrode, and the first electrodes; a semiconductor layer disposed on the first layer; a source connection electrode contacting the source electrode through a first hole in the first layer to electrically connect the source electrode and the semiconductor layer to each other; a drain connection electrode contacting the drain electrode through a second hole in the first layer to electrically connect the drain electrode and the semiconductor layer to each other; and a pixel electrode disposed above the first layer and overlapping the first electrodes including first projections overlapping the first electrodes and first recesses between the first projections.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method of producing a plate arrangement comprising two plates (1, 2) which, at least in sections, have an intermediate space (4) located between them and a constant distance (d) to one another and/or are arranged parallel to one another and between which a fusible solder material (3, 3?) is arranged. The task of setting a defined distance between the plates as accurately as possible is solved according to the invention by creating a pressure difference between the intermediate space (4) between the plates and the outer space surrounding the plates in such a way that the pressure in the outer space is higher than in the intermediate space (4) and that the temperature of the solder material (3, 3?) is at least temporarily raised above its melting temperature during the existence of the pressure difference.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a dimming panel and a manufacturing method therefor, and a dimming glass and a manufacturing method therefor. The dimming panel includes at least one dimming module; the dimming module includes a first substrate and a second substrate disposed oppositely, and a dimming layer disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate; the dimming layer includes a region to be cut and a dimming region connected to the region to be cut, the region to be cut includes at least one definition part, the dimming region includes a plurality of dimming parts, the definition part is disposed between adjacent dimming parts, and configured to be capable of being cut to segment the adjacent dimming parts, and the dimming part is configured to control transmittances of lights under an action of an electric field.

Abstract: A display panel and a display apparatus are provided. The display panel includes a light-emitting unit, a pixel defining layer, and a light-shielding layer. The light-emitting unit includes first and second electrodes, and a light-emitting layer. The pixel defining layer includes an opening portion where the light-emitting layer is partially located, and a non-opening portion. The first electrode is located in the opening portion in a direction perpendicular to a plane of the substrate and includes first and second openings. In the direction perpendicular to the plane of the substrate, the light-shielding layer does not overlap with the first opening. Orthographic projections of the light-shielding layer and the first electrode on the plane of the substrate are first and second projections, respectively. In a first direction, a difference between a length of the second opening and a sum of lengths of the first and second projections satisfies a preset threshold.

Abstract: Provided are a light-emitting device and a manufacturing method thereof, a display panel and a display device. The light-emitting device includes a plurality of light-emitting units including a first, a second, and a third light-emitting unit. Each light-emitting unit includes a micro-cavity structure including an anode, a hole transport layer, a functional layer, and a cathode. The functional layer of the first light-emitting unit includes a first light-emitting layer, a first buffer layer between the first light-emitting layer and the hole transport layer of the first light-emitting unit, and a second buffer layer between the first buffer layer and the first light-emitting layer. The material of the second buffer layer is different from that of the first buffer layer, the second buffer layer has a physical thickness less than or equal to 30 nanometers and an optical thickness less than or equal to 60 nanometers.

Abstract: Provided herein are novel ink formulations based on metal salts and metal complexes.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a display assembly, including: a display panel which includes: a screen portion, a chip providing portion, a bendable portion located between the screen portion and the chip providing portion, and a spacer portion connected between the bendable portion and the screen portion; a blocking layer on the screen portion; a cured adhesive layer located outside an area of the screen portion and including: a first portion covering the bendable portion and a second portion covering the spacer portion, the first portion and the second portion each having an thickness less than that of the blocking layer, the second portion is in contact with the blocking layer, and a surface of the second portion distal to the spacer portion is substantially flat. The present disclosure also provides a manufacturing method of the display assembly and a display device.

Abstract: A display substrate, a manufacturing method thereof, and a display panel. The display substrate includes a base, a first electrode, a first auxiliary cathode, a second electrode and a second auxiliary cathode, a pixel definition layer and a cathode. The first and second electrodes are located in the display area and the first and second auxiliary cathodes are located in the non-emitting area. The orthogonal projections of the first auxiliary cathode and the second auxiliary cathode on the base are in a mesh structure. The pixel definition layer is at least located in the non-emitting area. The cathode at least covers the display area and the cathode is arranged on one side of the pixel definition layer far away from the base; wherein the cathode, the first auxiliary cathode and the second auxiliary cathode are electrically connected.

Abstract: A display device has a display area and a terminal area, the terminal area being formed on the TFT area, in which the counter substrate does not overlap, a driver IC being disposed on the terminal area, a first heat dissipation plate being adhered to a back of the TFT substrate in a portion corresponding the terminal area, a second cover glass being disposed on the counter substrate, a first edge being disposed at an edge of the second cover glass, an LED as a light source being disposed at a second edge, which is an opposing edge to the first edge of the lens, a second heat dissipation plate, on which the lens and the LED are disposed, being disposed at a second cover glass side, in which the lens, the LED and the second heat dissipation plate are fixed to the TFT substrate through the first heat dissipation plate.

Abstract: Discussed is a light-emitting display device, which emits light unchanged by maintaining a cavity of internal light using reverse cavity characteristics through an optical compensation structure, and achieves high luminance characteristics despite a change in a viewing angle, prevents external light from being reflected, and is excellent in terms of efficiency and lifespan by combining the optical compensation structure with a color filter structure. The optical compensation structure includes at least one first layer having a first refractive index and at least one second layer having a second refractive index greater than the first refractive index, the first layer being thicker than the second layer.

Abstract: An assembled LED display device includes a system motherboard, and multiple to-be-assembled daughterboards assembled on the system motherboard. The system motherboard includes a drive power circuit including multiple power lines, and a gate control circuit including multiple gate lines. Each to-be-assembled daughterboard includes a substrate, at least one transistor switch, and a plurality of LED units disposed on the substrate and each including multiple LEDs connected to a same one of the at least one transistor switch. The LEDs of the LED units of the to-be-assembled daughterboards are arranged in a matrix having multiple rows and multiple columns. With respect to each column, the LEDs in the column are connected to the power line corresponding to the column. With respect to each to-be-assembled daughterboard, gate terminal(s) of the at least one transistor switch is(are) connected to the gate line corresponding to the to-be-assembled daughterboard.

Abstract: Provided is an electricity generating module. The electricity generating module comprises: a cylinder; a piston that reciprocates inside the cylinder; and a power generating fiber of which one end is fixed to the piston and the other end is fixed to the cylinder, and of which the length varies according to the reciprocating of the piston, wherein, as the length of the power generating fiber varies, a potential value of the power generating fiber varies, and electricity is generated by using the varied potential value of the power generating fiber.

Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to a EUV mask measurement tool having a source assembly that generates a high power extreme ultraviolet (EUV) light beam, a detector assembly including a projection optics system and a CCD camera, a stage for supporting a patterned mask, the pattern mask including a plurality of predetermined test sites, a processor programmed to determine a site specific best focus plane for each of the plurality of predetermined test sites on the patterned mask, and a program module to generate instructions to move the stage to the best focus plane for each of the plurality of predetermined test sites on the patterned mask. In addition, a method for generating a site specific best focus plane for each of the plurality of predetermined test sites using a continuous scanning process that provides a continuous image output from the test site.