Abstract: A stack includes: a ruthenium film; and a diamond film that is an epitaxial film formed on the ruthenium film, wherein a crystal plane of a surface of the ruthenium film is a (0001) plane, and a crystal plane of a surface of the diamond film is a (111) plane. A method of manufacturing a stack includes: a step of forming a ruthenium film; and a step of heteroepitaxially growing a diamond film on the ruthenium film, wherein a (111) plane of the diamond film is heteroepitaxially grown on a (0001) plane of the ruthenium film.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide an intermediate substrate, including: a first substrate; a black photoresist layer on a side of the first substrate; and a plurality of light emitting devices on a side of the black photoresist layer away from the first substrate. Each of the plurality of light emitting devices has a light-exiting side for emergence of light emitted by the light emitting device, the light-exiting side is in contact with the black photoresist layer, and the light emitting device includes a driving electrode for introducing a driving signal.

Abstract: Provided is a display device. The display device comprises a base layer, a circuit layer on the base layer, and a light emitting element on the circuit layer, wherein the circuit layer includes at least one organic insulating layer in which a contact hole is defined, and a connection electrode disposed on the at least one organic insulating layer, a portion of which is disposed in the contact hole, wherein a minimum value of a width in one direction of the contact hole is about 1.8 micrometers or more and less than about 2.5 micrometers, and wherein an upper width of the connection electrode in the one direction is about 3.6 micrometers or more and less than about 6 micrometers.

Abstract: An electro-optical device includes, in plan view, a light-emitting region B that emits blue light, a coloring layer Cf_B that transmits the blue light, a light-emitting region G1 that is disposed adjacent to the light-emitting region B in a Y direction and emits green light, a coloring layer Cf_G that is provided overlapping the light-emitting region G1 and transmits the green light, a light-emitting region R that is disposed adjacent to the light-emitting region G1 in an X direction and emits red light, a coloring layer Cf_R that is provided overlapping the light-emitting region R and transmits the red light, a light-emitting region G2 that is disposed adjacent to the light-emitting region G1 in an E direction and emits green light, and a coloring layer Cf_G that is provided overlapping the light-emitting region G2 and transmits the green light, wherein the coloring layer Cf_B includes a region that overlaps the light-emitting region B in plan view, and a region located between the light-emitting regions G1

Abstract: A display device including a circuit layer having a driving circuit layer with a plurality of clock signal lines, a touch detection unit having a touch detection part and a plurality of touch signal lines electrically connected to the touch detection unit, and a conductive portion disposed between the plurality of clock signal lines and the plurality of touch signal lines and configured to cover an overlapping area where the plurality of clock signal lines and the plurality of touch signal lines overlap.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate, a polycrystalline semiconductor layer including a channel of a driving transistor, and a channel of a seventh transistor, a gate electrode of the driving transistor overlapping the channel thereof, a gate electrode of the seventh transistor overlapping the channel thereof, an oxide semiconductor layer including a channel of a fourth transistor, a gate electrode thereof overlapping the channel of the fourth transistor, a first initialization voltage line connected to a first electrode of the fourth transistor, the first initialization voltage line and the gate electrode of the fourth transistor being position on a same layer, and a second initialization voltage line connected to a second electrode of the seventh transistor, the second initialization voltage line and the first initialization voltage line being positioned on different layers from each other.

Abstract: A display device is provided. The display device includes a display module for displaying pictures and a viewing angle control module adjacent to the display module. The viewing angle control module includes a first substrate, a second substrate opposite to the first substrate, a viewing angle control medium disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate, and a touch layer disposed between the viewing angle control medium and the first substrate. The touch layer includes a bridge electrode and first touch electrodes disposed on the first substrate, and an insulation layer disposed between the bridge electrode and the first touch electrodes. The insulation layer has openings, and the first touch electrodes are electrically connected to the bridging electrode through the openings.

Abstract: An electron gun for an electron microscope or similar device includes a field emitter cathode having a field emitter protrusion extending from the output surface of a monocrystalline silicon substrate, and electrodes configured to enhance the emission of electrons from a tip portion of the field emitter protrusion to generate a primary electron beam. A contiguous TiN layer is disposed directly on at least the tip portion of the field emitter protrusion using a process that minimizes oxidation and defects in the TiN layer.

Abstract: A display panel includes a flexible substrate. The flexible substrate includes a display region and a peripheral region. A plurality of self-luminescent elements is on a first main face of the display region of the flexible substrate. A plurality of thin film transistor (TFT) circuits is between the first main face and the self-luminescent elements. The TFT circuits drive the self-luminescent elements. A first inorganic film is between the TFT circuits and the self-luminescent elements, and includes a step portion which is a thinned portion of the first inorganic film disposed in the peripheral region of the flexible substrate. A second inorganic film covers the self-luminescent elements. A resin layer overlaps the second inorganic film and overlaps at least a portion of the first inorganic film in contact with an end portion of the second inorganic film.

Abstract: A display panel has a first region including a first display region and a second display region, the first display region includes a first sub-region and a second sub-region. The display panel includes: a substrate; light-emitting devices including first light-emitting devices located in the first display region and second light-emitting devices located in the second display region; pixel circuits including first pixel circuits coupled to the first light-emitting devices and second pixel circuits coupled to the second light-emitting devices; and signal lines. The first pixel circuits are located outside the first display region, and the second pixel circuits are located in the second display region. Each of at least one signal line of the signal lines is coupled to at least one first pixel circuit, and an orthogonal projection of the at least one signal line on the substrate overlaps the second sub-region, and does not overlap the first sub-region.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an electronic device including a plurality of first electrodes, a second electrode, a functional layer disposed between each first electrode and the second electrode, and an insulating layer having a slope portion on the first electrode, wherein the functional layer is continuously disposed so as to cover the first electrode, a neighboring first electrode, and the insulating layer covering the first electrode and the neighboring first electrode, the functional layer on the first electrode has a layer thickness smaller than a height from an upper surface of the first electrode to an upper surface of the insulating layer, and the functional layer on the slope portion of the insulating layer has a layer thickness of 20 nm or more in a direction perpendicular to a slope surface of the slope portion.

Abstract: A consumable chip, a consumable cartridge having the same, and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. The consumable chip includes a memory, a substrate, at least one low voltage terminal electrically connected to the memory, at least one high voltage terminal, and at least one detecting terminal. The at least one low voltage terminal, the at least one high voltage terminal, and the at least one detecting terminal are disposed on the substrate, and the at least one high voltage terminal and the at least one detecting terminal are separated from each other. The consumable chip further includes a conductive structure, an end of the conductive structure is electrically connected to the at least one low voltage terminal, and another end of the conductive structure extends between the at least one high voltage terminal and the at least one detecting terminal.

Abstract: According to an aspect, a display device includes: a first substrate; a second substrate facing the first substrate; a liquid crystal layer disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate; a light source disposed so that light is incident on a side surface of the first substrate or a side surface of the second substrate; a first electrode provided on the first substrate; and second electrodes provided on the second substrate. The liquid crystal layer includes polymer-dispersed liquid crystals including a polymer network formed in a mesh shape and liquid crystal molecules held in a dispersed manner in gaps of the polymer network. A plurality of first slits of the second electrodes that are provided for each pixel are arranged at predetermined intervals in a first direction, and the first slits extend in a second direction intersecting the first direction.

Abstract: A method for shaping a thin-film photovoltaic cell module from a photovoltaic cell sheet according to a predetermined contour of the module, where the cell sheet includes a flexible substrate based on a polymer or metal foil and a photovoltaic stack including one or more photo-active layers arranged on a front surface of the substrate. The method includes: providing the cell sheet, directing a laser beam towards a rear surface of the substrate; creating, by the laser beam, a trench in the rear surface, the trench shaped according to the contour such that the cell sheet is “divided” in a first portion within the contour and a second portion outside the contour; affixing a handling tool to one of the portions of the cell sheet on the rear surface of the substrate; selectively separating the portions by displacing the handling tool and one portion relative to the other portion.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode (OLED) display including: a substrate; an organic light emitting diode formed on the substrate; a metal oxide layer formed on the substrate and covering the organic light emitting diode; a first inorganic layer formed on the substrate and covering the organic light emitting diode; a second inorganic layer formed on the first inorganic layer and contacting the first inorganic layer at an edge of the second inorganic layer; an organic layer formed on the second inorganic layer and covering a relatively smaller area than the second inorganic layer; and a third inorganic layer formed on the organic layer, covering a relatively larger area than the organic layer, and contacting the first inorganic layer and the second inorganic layer at an edge of the third inorganic layer.

Abstract: A display substrate, a method of manufacturing the display substrate, a display panel, and a display device are provided. The display panel includes: an array substrate and an opposite substrate disposed opposite to each other; a liquid crystal layer between the array substrate and the opposite substrate; a first support component on a side of the array substrate facing the liquid crystal layer; and a second support component on a side of the opposite substrate facing the liquid crystal layer. An end portion of a side of the first support component facing away from the array substrate is contacted with an end portion of a side of the second support component facing away from the opposite substrate, and a contact surface has a concave-convex structure.

Abstract: A transparent base material for a liquid crystal device includes an alignment layer that regulates orientations of liquid crystal molecules contained in a light control layer included in the liquid crystal device, a flexible base layer on which the alignment layer is formed, and a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface. The first surface is located on the alignment layer, the second surface is located on the base layer, the alignment layer includes polyimide, and the first surface has an indentation hardness of 0.25 GPa or higher as measured by a nanoindentation test according to ISO 14577-1:2015.

Abstract: A display substrate and a display device. The display substrate includes a plurality of sub-pixel groups and a plurality of signal line groups. The plurality of signal line groups are arranged along a first direction and are spaced apart from each other, each of the signal line groups includes at least one signal line, and the signal line extends along a second direction intersecting the first direction. Each of the sub-pixel groups includes a first sub-pixel, and the first sub-pixel includes a first anode and a first effective light-emitting region, the first anode includes a first main portion, and the first main portion at least partially overlaps with the first effective light-emitting region, a size of the first main portion in the first direction is larger than a size of the first main portion in the second direction, and the first anode overlaps with two adjacent signal line groups.

Abstract: A display panel is provided. The display panel includes a thin film transistor array layer, a light-emitting device layer, and a light shielding layer disposed on a substrate in sequence. The light shielding layer is provided with openings corresponding to positions of light-emitting areas of the light-emitting device layer, an organic protective layer is disposed on the light shielding layer, and the openings of the light shielding layer are filled with the organic protective layer having a transparent material. The present disclosure, by removing conventional red, green, and blue color resists which cover the light-emitting areas of the display panel, solves a problem of reduced yield of a color filter functional layer in a plurality of wet etching processes.

Abstract: A display device includes first banks extending in a first direction and that are spaced apart from each other in a second direction intersecting the first direction, a first electrode extending in the first direction and including a first part disposed between the first banks, a second electrode extending in the first direction and including a second part spaced apart from the first part in the second direction and disposed between the first banks, a first dummy pattern disposed on one of the first banks and spaced apart from the first part, a second dummy pattern disposed on another one of the first banks and spaced apart from the second part, and light-emitting elements disposed between the first banks, the light-emitting elements having at least one end portion disposed on one of the first part of the first electrode and the second part of the second electrode.

Abstract: A display panel and a display device are provided. Each includes a light-emitting device layer including a first conductive layer, an organic layer, and a second conductive layer. The first conductive layer includes a first electrode electrically connected to a pixel driving circuit. The second conductive layer includes a second electrode disposed on a first portion located on the organic layer. The auxiliary structure includes a base, an auxiliary electrode, and an auxiliary portion. A cross-section of the base is trapezoidal in shape. The second electrode exceeds the first portion and is connected to the auxiliary electrode.

Abstract: A holographic display device and a display method thereof. The holographic display device comprises a backlight module and two liquid crystal modules. The backlight module is used for providing coherent light; the two liquid crystal modules are located on the light exit side of the backlight module, and the two liquid crystal modules are stacked; one of the two liquid crystal modules is used for performing amplitude modulation on incident light, and the other one is used for performing phase modulation on incident light. In this way, the complex amplitude of exit light is adjusted, and the quality of a reconstructed image is improved.

Abstract: A display device and a method of assembling the display device are discussed. The display device includes a liquid crystal panel displaying an image, a backlight unit providing light to the liquid crystal panel, a cover bottom having the backlight unit mounted thereon, a rear cover accommodating the cover bottom, and a guide panel surrounding an edge of the liquid crystal panel and supporting the liquid crystal panel, wherein the cover bottom and the guide panel are integrated by an insert injection method so that an end of the cover bottom is inserted into the guide panel, and an outer surface of the guide panel is obliquely provided.

Abstract: A method of operating a dynamic eyepiece in an augmented reality headset includes producing first virtual content associated with a first depth plane, coupling the first virtual content into the dynamic eyepiece, and projecting the first virtual content through one or more waveguide layers of the dynamic eyepiece to an eye of a viewer. The one or more waveguide layers are characterized by a first surface profile. The method also includes modifying the one or more waveguide layers to be characterized by a second surface profile different from the first surface profile, producing second virtual content associated with a second depth plane, coupling the second virtual content into the dynamic eyepiece, and projecting the second virtual content through the one or more waveguide layers of the dynamic eyepiece to the eye of the viewer.

Abstract: An integrated audio-visual system is disclosed for delivering an event to one or more spectators. The integrated audio-visual system includes one or more loudspeakers that are positioned behind one or more visual displays to be effectively behind the one or more visual displays to be shielded from the field of view of the one or more spectators. The one or more visual displays are specially designed and manufactured to allow sound associated with the event to propagate from the one or more loudspeakers with minimal acoustical distortion and/or minimum acoustical vibration while presenting a visual representation of the event to the one or more spectators. Moreover, the one or more loudspeakers and the one or more visual displays are situated to be a predetermined displacement from each other to further minimize acoustical distortion.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes a light-emitting unit including light-emitting elements, and a color unit disposed on the light-emitting unit and including a first color area, a second color area, and a third color area that overlap the light-emitting elements and emit light beams of different colors. The color unit includes a light-transmission layer including a first opening corresponding to the first color area and a second opening corresponding to the second color area, a first color conversion layer disposed within the first opening of the light-transmission layer, a second color conversion layer disposed within the second opening of the light-transmission layer, and a spacer disposed on the light-transmission layer and between two adjacent color areas among the first color area, the second color area, and the third color area, the spacer including a light shielding material.

Abstract: Provided is a display panel, including a base substrate provided with a first display region and a second display region and a plurality of pixels and a packaging layer that are sequentially arranged on the base substrate. The packaging layer includes a first organic layer, and the second display region has a relatively large transmittance. The second display region includes a first sub-display region and a second sub-display region that is proximal to a border of the base substrate relative to the first sub-display region. A difference between a maximum thickness and a minimum thickness of a first portion, disposed in the second display region, of the first organic layer is less than a difference between a maximum thickness and a minimum thickness of a second portion disposed in the second sub-display region.

Abstract: A display panel and a display device are provided in the present disclosure. The display panel includes a display region and a non-display region, where the non-display region is on at least one side of the display region. The display panel includes a substrate; a light-emitting unit layer on a side of the substrate, where the light-emitting unit layer includes pixel units, at the display region, arranged in an array; and further includes a light-blocking layer on a side of the light-emitting unit layer away from the substrate, where the light-blocking layer includes first openings and second openings. The first openings are at the display region; along a direction perpendicular to the substrate, the pixel units correspond to the first openings; and the second openings are at least on a side of the non-display region adjacent to the display region.

Abstract: An apparatus for manufacturing a display device, includes: a stage; a temperature controlling portion on the stage, and to receive a member seated on the temperature controlling portion; and a jig portion facing the temperature controlling portion, the jig portion to move linearly, and to receive an adhesive member. The jig portion includes: a first support plate; a second support plate facing the first support plate; and a pressurization plate on the first support plate and the second support plate, the pressurization plate to receive the adhesive member thereon. An end of the pressurization plate is spaced further from the member than an end of the first support plate and an end of the second support plate when the member is seated on the temperature controlling portion.

Abstract: A manufacturing method of a display device includes providing a work panel including a display panel including a folding area, and a carrier film disposed under the display panel and including a first area and a second area, wherein a peeling tape is attached to the first area and the second area is adjacent to the first area, and cutting the work panel by irradiating a laser beam on to the work panel. The cutting of the work panel includes irradiating the laser beam along a first cutting line corresponding to the first area under a first condition, and irradiating the laser beam along a second cutting line corresponding to the second area under a second condition different from the first condition.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an array substrate including a driving circuit board, and a first electrode layer, an insulating layer, and an anode structure sequentially stacked thereon. The anode structure includes a reflective layer, an intermediate dielectric layer, and a transparent conductive layer sequentially provided in a direction away from the driving circuit board. The array substrate has first, second, and third pixel regions. The anode structure includes first, second, and third anode structures. The first electrode layer includes first, second and third sub-portions. The first, second and third anode structures are coupled with the first, second and third sub-portions through first, second and third via holes in the insulating layer, respectively. A surface of the insulating layer in contact with the first, second and third anode structures is flush; and a thickness of the intermediate dielectric layer in the second, first and third anode structures increases sequentially.

Abstract: A home appliance includes a cabinet defining a storage region and a door to open and close the storage region. The door includes a door body and a panel assembly mounted on the door body. The panel assembly includes a panel through which light is transmissible, a light guide plate spaced apart from the panel and having a pattern so that the light is irradiated onto the panel, and a light source installed to be spaced apart from a light entrance surface of the light guide plate.

Abstract: A solvent layer is coated on a metal layer carried by a donor substrate, allowing the fabrication of solid metal lines at a high resolution. The laser jetting involves ejecting metal particles, constrained within a solvent membrane, from the metal layer. Once the metal particles have been deposited onto a receiver substrate, the solvent can be evaporated. Since this printing procedure can be performed with the solvent layer in direct contact with the receiver substrate or separated therefrom by a small distance, the resolution of the metal lines can be very high and depends directly on the laser spot size and defocus. The solvent constrains the droplet size of the metal particles, which can increase or maintain the resolution of the laser beam. As this process is a continuous sequence production, the metal line production can be performed at a very rapid rate.

Abstract: A display device includes: a resin layer; a thin film transistor layer formed on the resin layer, the thin film transistor layer including a first inorganic insulating film and a second inorganic insulating film; a light-emitting element layer; and a sealing layer, the display device including a display region and a frame region surrounding the display region, wherein the first inorganic insulating film and the second inorganic insulating film are each formed of one type of an inorganic insulating film or two or more types of layered inorganic insulating films, the second inorganic insulating film is layered on the first inorganic insulating film, in the frame region, a first slit is formed in the first inorganic insulating film, a second slit is formed in the second inorganic insulating film, and the first slit and the second slit are not superimposed on each other.

Abstract: The embodiment of the present application discloses a display substrate, a display panel and a manufacturing method of the display substrate. The display substrate comprises a base substrate and a composite structure layer. The composite structure layer comprises a conductive layer and a colloidal medium layer. The colloidal medium layer comprises a plurality of conductive particles. The plurality of conductive particles are located at a position of the colloidal medium layer close to the conductive layer to form a conductive particle part. The present application can reduce the height difference between the conductive layer and the edge of the conductive particle part, and reduce the risk of fracture or breakdown.

Abstract: A display panel including a display area and a non-display area located on peripheral side of the display area, wherein the display panel includes: an array substrate comprising a first substrate and a second substrate that are laminated, wherein the second substrate is a flexible substrate, the second substrate comprises a first extension portion and a second extension portion, the first extension portion is located at the display area, the second extension portion extends from the first extension portion along a direction away from the first extension portion to the outside of the first substrate via the non-display area, and the second extension portion is disposed with a connection circuit for being electrically connected with an external device; a package cover plate located on one side of the second substrate away from the first substrate to encapsulate the array substrate.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a glue-dispensing method of a display module and a glue-dispensing device of the display module. After the display module is fixed to a glue-dispensing platform, a region to be glue-dispensed of the display module is scanned in real time. And glue-dispensing terms are adjusted in real time according to scanning results, glue bodies formed by glue-dispensing are confirmed, and the glue-dispensing terms are deeply fine-tuned according to the glue bodies. Therefore, the embodiments of the present disclosure can achieve advanced prevention, process avoidance, a detection effect after completion, and a depth compensation according to the effect.

Abstract: In a method of forming a FinFET, a first sacrificial layer is formed over a source/drain structure of a FinFET structure and an isolation insulating layer. The first sacrificial layer is recessed so that a remaining layer of the first sacrificial layer is formed on the isolation insulating layer and an upper portion of the source/drain structure is exposed. A second sacrificial layer is formed on the remaining layer and the exposed source/drain structure. The second sacrificial layer and the remaining layer are patterned, thereby forming an opening. A dielectric layer is formed in the opening. After the dielectric layer is formed, the patterned first and second sacrificial layers are removed to form a contact opening over the source/drain structure. A conductive layer is formed in the contact opening.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure are related to carrier assemblies that can clamp more than one optical device substrates and methods for forming the carrier assemblies. The carrier assembly includes a carrier, one or more substrates, and a mask. The carrier is magnetically coupled to the mask to retain the one or more substrates. The carrier assembly is used for supporting and transporting the one or more substrates during processing. The carrier assembly is also used for masking the one or more substrates during PVD processing. Methods for assembling the carrier assembly in a build chamber are described herein.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a pixel driving circuit and a display panel, including a data transistor connected to a data line, a driving transistor connected in series with a light emitting element between a first power supply line and a second power supply line, and a boost module of which an input terminal is loaded with a boost input signal. A source and a gate of the driving transistor are respectively electrically connected to the light emitting element and the data transistor, and an output terminal of the boost module is electrically connected to the gate of the driving transistor to enable the voltage of the gate of the driving transistor to boost from a first voltage to a second voltage.

Abstract: An anti-reflective film includes a hard coating layer including a curable resin, and a low-refractive layer disposed on the hard coating layer and including the curable resin, wherein a pencil hardness measured on the low-refractive layer is equal to or greater than 3H, thereby achieving excellent durability and anti-reflective effects. Also, provided is a display device employing the anti-reflective film.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a display device including a substrate, an optical device located under the substrate in a display area, and a subpixel layer located over the substrate in the display area, wherein the subpixel layer includes at least one of first transistor with a first characteristic are located at a first area overlapping with the optical device, and at least one of second transistor with a second characteristic are located at a second area not overlapping with the optical device.

Abstract: An apparatus for manufacturing a display device, includes: a stage; a temperature controlling portion on the stage, and to receive a member seated on the temperature controlling portion; and a jig portion facing the temperature controlling portion, the jig portion to move linearly, and to receive an adhesive member. The jig portion includes: a first support plate; a second support plate facing the first support plate; and a pressurization plate on the first support plate and the second support plate, the pressurization plate to receive the adhesive member thereon. An end of the pressurization plate is spaced further from the member than an end of the first support plate and an end of the second support plate when the member is seated on the temperature controlling portion.

Abstract: A display device includes a driving element disposed in a display area, an emission element disposed in the display area and electrically connected to the driving element, and a connection pad disposed in a pad area adjacent to the display area and electrically connected to the driving element. The connection pad includes a first pad conductive layer including a metal and a second pad conductive layer including indium tin zinc oxide (ITZO). The indium tin zinc oxide of the second pad conductive layer includes about 20 at % to about 35 at % of indium (In), about 2 at % to about 20 at % of zinc (Zn), about 4 at % to about 6 at % of tin (Sn), and a remainder of oxygen (O).

Abstract: The present invention provides a display panel and a display device. The display panel includes a first fan-out region, a bonding region disposed on a side of the first fan-out region, a second fan-out region disposed on a side of the bonding region away from the first fan-out region, a plurality of first metal lines, a plurality of second metal lines, wherein a resistivity of the second metal lines is less than a resistivity of the first metal lines, and a plurality of connecting lines, wherein one end of each of the connecting lines is connected to the first metal line, and the other end of each of the connecting lines is connected to the second metal lines.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate including a display area and a hole edge area defining a hole therein and surrounding the hole, where the display area surrounds the hole edge area, a plurality of pixels disposed in the display area in a first direction and a second direction intersecting the first direction, an emission control line extending in the first direction in the display area, and bypassing the hole along the hole edge area, a scan line extending in the first direction in the display area, located in the second direction from the emission control line, and bypassing the hole along the hole edge area, an active pattern disposed in the hole edge area, and overlapping the emission control line and the scan line in a plan view, and a connection line connected to the active pattern to provide a driving voltage to the active pattern.

Abstract: An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes at least one housing, a display panel disposed to be visible at least in part from an outside in an inner space of the at least one housing, and a digitizer disposed under the display panel. The digitizer includes a dielectric sheet including a plurality of layers, a plurality of first conductive patterns disposed in a first layer of the dielectric sheet and arranged at a predetermined interval to have a length in a first direction, and a plurality of second conductive patterns disposed in a second layer of the dielectric sheet different from the first layer and arranged at a predetermined interval to have a length in a second direction different from the first direction. A thickness of the plurality of second conductive patterns may be thicker than that of the plurality of first conductive patterns.

Abstract: A photoelectric conversion apparatus includes a photoelectric conversion region provided with a plurality of photoelectric conversion units, a signal processing unit configured to process an output signal from the plurality of photoelectric conversion units, and a processing unit configured to perform processing based on a learned model on data processed by the signal processing unit. The photoelectric conversion apparatus also includes a first pad connected to the processing unit and a second pad connected to the signal processing unit.

Abstract: The present application discloses a backlight module and a display device. The backlight module includes a light source assembly, a light concentration structure concentrating light emitted from the light source assembly and emitting the light in a predetermined angle range, a light guide structure guiding the light concentrated by the light concentration structure in a way of mirror reflection out from a light exiting surface of the light guide structure, and a viewing angle switch assembly, wherein the viewing angle switch assembly guides light emitted from the light guide structure outward at a first viewing angle or a second viewing angle.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method of producing a plate arrangement comprising two plates (1, 2) which, at least in sections, have an intermediate space (4) located between them and a constant distance (d) to one another and/or are arranged parallel to one another and between which a fusible solder material (3, 3?) is arranged. The task of setting a defined distance between the plates as accurately as possible is solved according to the invention by creating a pressure difference between the intermediate space (4) between the plates and the outer space surrounding the plates in such a way that the pressure in the outer space is higher than in the intermediate space (4) and that the temperature of the solder material (3, 3?) is at least temporarily raised above its melting temperature during the existence of the pressure difference.