Abstract: An improved apparatus and method of fabricating long nanostructured or ultrafine grained tubes includes, in one implementation, expanding and extruding a sample material through cyclic deformations. The first cycle begins with expanding the sample through a die unit by applying pressure using a punch box, then with extruding the sample by applying back pressure using a stationary mandrel, which in turn reduces the expanded sample diameter to the original diameter. The next cycle begins with inverting the die unit to further extrude the sample with no need to apply back pressure. Furthermore, resistant forces against the sample are reduced by using a lubricant material inside the die unit, thus allowing continuation of additional cycles without constraining the sample length, resulting in desired strength and elongation.

Abstract: There is provided a resin molded product including a first member and a second member which are laser welded. A laser welded portion includes a first welding portion which is welded by laser welding of galvano method and a second welding portion which is welded by laser welding of flash method or laser welding of scanning method.

Abstract: A light emitting device includes a light emitting element, a reflective member, and a covering member. The light emitting element includes a light extraction surface, an electrode-formed surface on a side opposite to the light extraction surface, lateral surfaces positioned between the light extraction surface and the electrode-formed surface, and a pair of electrodes on the electrode-formed surface. At least a part of the pair of the electrodes is exposed outside the light emitting device. The reflective member covers the lateral surfaces of the light emitting element while being in contact with at least a part of the light emitting element, the part of the pair of the electrodes being exposed from the reflective member. The covering member includes a lens portion on an upper surface thereof. The covering member covers the light emitting element and the reflective member while being in contact with the reflective member.

Abstract: There is provided a light emitting display apparatus including at least a light emitting element and a thin film transistor (TFT) for driving the light emitting element, characterized in that a mechanism is provided in which a semiconductor constituting the TFT is irradiated with at least a part of light whose wavelength is longer than a predetermined wavelength among the light emitted by the light emitting element.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a semiconductor light emitting device package includes forming a light emitting structure including a first conductivity-type semiconductor layer, an active layer, and a second conductivity-type semiconductor layer sequentially stacked on a growth substrate, forming a reflective layer on a first surface of the light emitting structure corresponding to a surface of the second conductivity-type semiconductor layer, forming bumps on the first surface, the bumps being electrically connected to the first or second conductivity-type semiconductor layer and protruding from the reflective layer, bonding a support substrate to the bumps on the first surface, removing the growth substrate, bonding a light transmissive substrate coated with a wavelength conversion layer to a second surface of the light emitting structure from which the growth substrate is removed, and removing the support substrate.

Abstract: There is provided a light emitting display apparatus including at least a light emitting element and a thin film transistor (TFT) for driving the light emitting element, characterized in that a mechanism is provided in which a semiconductor constituting the TFT is irradiated with at least a part of light whose wavelength is longer than a predetermined wavelength among the light emitted by the light emitting element.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a light emitting device includes: mounting at least one light emitting element on a support member with a first surface of the light emitting element facing upward; applying an adhesive to the first surface of the light emitting element by holding the support member and dipping the first surface of the light emitting element in the adhesive; and disposing a light-transmissive member on the first surface of the light emitting element via the adhesive.

Abstract: A display tile structure includes a tile layer with opposing emitter and backplane sides. A light emitter having first and second electrodes for conducting electrical current to cause the light emitter to emit light is disposed in the tile layer. First and second electrically conductive tile micro-wires and first and second conductive tile contact pads are electrically connected to the first and second tile micro-wires, respectively. The light emitter includes a plurality of semiconductor layers and the first and second electrodes are disposed on a common side of the semiconductor layers opposite the emitter side of the tile layer. The first and second tile micro-wires and first and second tile contact pads are disposed on the backplane side of the tile layer.

Abstract: A system suppresses a variation in luminance for each pixel by appropriately suppressing a variation in the parasitic capacitance of a sampling transistor.

Abstract: Various embodiments provide a method of controlling a lighting device to generate light of a desired natural scene. The lighting device may include a plurality of warm white LEDs having a first intensity range and a plurality of cool white LEDs having a second intensity range.

Abstract: Disclosed is a phosphor-dispersed glass, including: a glass material; and a phosphor dispersed in the glass material, wherein the glass material is substantially free of Nb2O5 and contains: 15 to 40 mass % of SiO2; 10 to 30 mass % of B2O3; 1 to 35 mass % of ZnO; 0 to 20 mass % of Al2O3; 2 to 30 mass % in total of at least one kind selected from the group consisting of BaO, CaO and SrO; 0 to 1 mass % of MgO; 5 to 35 mass % in total of R2O (at least one selected from the group consisting of Li2O, Na2O and K2O); and 0 to 15 mass % in total of at least one of antimony oxide and tin oxide.

Abstract: An electronic device including: a substrate; a bank formed on an upper surface of the substrate, surrounding an area of the upper surface of the substrate, and defining an aperture from which the area is exposed; a liquid-philic layer formed on a peripheral portion of the area, and not overlapping a central portion of the area; a semiconductor layer formed within the aperture, and attaching to at least a portion of the central portion and to an upper surface of the liquid-philic layer; and a pair of electrodes that are in contact with an area of the semiconductor layer, the area of the semiconductor layer not overlapping the liquid-philic layer in plan view. The bank has a liquid-phobic lateral surface surrounding the aperture, and the upper surface of the liquid-philic layer has a higher degree of liquid-philicity than the upper surface of the substrate.

Abstract: A method is provided for producing an organic EL device, capable of producing an organic EL device having a long light emission life, an organic EL device produced by the production method, and a planar light source, a lightening system and a display device each having the organic EL device. Included is a method for producing an organic electroluminescence device including a first electrode; a second electrode; and an organic layer including an organic compound provided between the first and second electrodes. The organic layer is formed by a method including an organic thin film forming step of forming, by coating, an organic thin film including an organic compound on a surface of a layer on which the organic layer is formed, under low-humidity; and an organic thin film storing step of storing the organic thin film obtained by the organic thin film forming step, under high-humidity.

Abstract: In a method for fabricating a lightweight and thin liquid crystal display (LCD), a first mother substrate, a subsidiary substrate and a thin second mother substrate are provided. An edge cut is formed by cutting edges of the first and second mother substrates and the subsidiary substrate to be inclined at a predetermined angle. An array process is performed on the first mother substrate. The subsidiary substrate is attached to the second mother substrate. A color filter process is performed on the second mother substrate having the subsidiary substrate attached thereto. The first and second mother substrates are attached together. The subsidiary substrate is separated from the first and second substrates by spraying air between the second mother substrate and the subsidiary substrate, in which the edge cut is formed.

Abstract: Provided are a method of producing a polymer dispersed liquid crystal device with a cooling plate and a polymer dispersed liquid crystal device using the same. According to the producing method of the invention using the cooling plate capable of effectively removing heat with a simple method, it is possible to improve driving voltage characteristics and decrease a production cost of the polymer dispersed liquid crystal device.

Abstract: In a first aspect of the present inventive subject matter, a lighting device includes a substrate, a light-emitting element electrically mounted on the substrate, a frame member including a white-colored resin and surrounding the light-emitting element, and a light-transmitting resin in which the light-emitting element and the frame member are embedded. Also, it is suggested that the frame member further includes a light-shielding member entirely sealed by the white-colored resin.

Abstract: A simple manufacturing method for an organic electroluminescent panel in which organic electroluminescent elements are arranged and sealed by a sealing adhesive. The electroluminescent panel has excellent sealing properties and excellent durability as a result of the organic electroluminescent elements being adhered to one another by a heat-curable adhesive. The manufacturing method is for an organic electroluminescent panel in which at least a first electrode, an organic functional layer containing a light-emitting layer, an organic electroluminescent element having a second electrode, and a sealing substrate are bonded together on a substrate by the heat-curable adhesive.

Abstract: A lighting module (150) and a method (100) of manufacturing a lighting module, wherein the method comprises the steps of providing a heat sink material (120) in a fluid state and providing a light-source assembly (110) comprising a plurality of light sources (111) being electrically connected to a carrier (112), wherein each of the light sources has a light-emitting surface (113). The method further comprises the steps of embedding (130) the light-source assembly into the heat sink material such that the carrier and a part of each of the light sources are covered by the heat sink material while the light-emitting surface of each of the light sources is uncovered by the heat sink material, and solidifying (140) the heat sink material.

Abstract: Disclosed is an organic light-emitting display device in which the substrate and the encapsulation substrate are attached to each other by using a frit. The organic light-emitting display device includes a first substrate including a pixel region in which an organic light-emitting diode is formed, and a non-pixel region. The organic light-emitting diode includes an organic light-emitting layer between a first electrode and a second electrode. A second substrate attached to the first substrate. A frit is provided between the non-pixel region of the first substrate and the second substrate to attach the first substrate and the second substrate. A reinforcement material of resin is formed outside the frit.

Abstract: Provided is a method of manufacturing an organic luminescence display device, the method including: bringing a getter powder into direct contact with a first surface of an encapsulation substrate; irradiating a laser to a second surface of the encapsulation substrate correspondingly to a getter pattern area to melt the second surface of the encapsulation substrate; and bonding the getter powder to the molten second surface of the encapsulation substrate to form a getter pattern corresponding to the getter pattern area. Since the getter powder is directly bonded to the encapsulation substrate by laser irradiation, a fine getter pattern may be formed.

Abstract: To provide a method of manufacturing a display device having an excellent impact resistance property with high yield, in particular, a method of manufacturing a display device having an optical film that is formed using a plastic substrate. The method of manufacturing a display device includes the steps of: laminating a metal film, an oxide film, and an optical filter on a first substrate; separating the optical filter from the first substrate; attaching the optical filter to a second substrate; forming a layer including a pixel on a third substrate; and attaching the layer including the pixel to the optical filter.

Abstract: A high-pressure gas discharge lamp unit 10 is described including a burner 14 with a discharge vessel 18. The burner 14 comprises electrical contact leads 22,24 and protrudes from and is fixed to a lamp cap housing 12, so that at least a first of the contact leads 22, 24 extends into the housing 12. A lamp operating circuit 50 is arranged within the housing 12, electrically connected to the electrical contact leads 22, 24. In order to allow a particularly compact lamp unit, the housing comprises a bottom plate 44 made out of a metal material to dissipate heat, which comprises an opening 68 into which a cap element 60 made out of an electrically insulating material is inserted to enclose a first electrical contact lead 22.

Abstract: An electric lamp (1) comprising a gastight lamp vessel (3) mounted on a base (19). The lamp vessel is surrounded by a sleeve (25) having an open end (28), the base is connected at the open end of the sleeve. An essentially tubular shaped connection part connects the base to the sleeve without the use of cement. There to the sleeve extends through a first opening (32) of the connection part and engages with a radially, outwardly bulging portion (29) a radially, inwardly extending portion (31) of the connection part. The base extends through a second opening (33) of the connection part opposite to the first opening and is fixed to the connection part without cement.

Abstract: A method to improve light extraction efficiency of a light emitting element such as an electroluminescent element is disclosed. Over a substrate, a first electrode, a light emitting layer, and a second electrode are sequentially stacked. The first electrode is a reflective electrode. The second electrode is an electrode which transmits visible light, and light emitted from the light emitting layer is extracted from the second electrode. In contact with a surface of the second electrode, many fine particles are provided. The fine particles have a refractive index which is equal to or higher than that of the second electrode. Light which passes through the second electrode is scattered and refracted by the fine particles. Accordingly, the amount of light which is totally reflected at an interface between the second electrode and a gas is reduced, and light extraction efficiency is improved.

Abstract: An organic electro-luminescence display panel and a method for fabricating the same is described which can prevent the display panel from degrading. The organic electro-luminescence display panel includes a drive thin film transistor formed on a substrate, a first electrode connected to the drive thin film transistor, a bank insulating film having a bank hole formed therein for exposing the first electrode, organic common layers having a plurality of common layers stacked in the bank hole, and a second electrode formed on the organic common layers, wherein the plurality of organic common layers are have stacked positions different from one another such that their side edges form a stair shape on both sides.

Abstract: The invention relates to a sandwich structure (1) comprising a flexible Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED) (2), wherein the opposite outer surfaces (3, 4) of said OLED (2) consist of a glass material, and at least one layer (5, 6) provided on at least one of said outer surfaces (3, 4) of said OLED (2) and comprising an organic polymer material, wherein said layer (5, 6) comprising an organic polymer material and said outer surface (3, 4) consisting of glass are bonded to each other in a stacking manner by a bonding layer (7, 8).

Abstract: A touch screen display apparatus for easily sensing the touch of a user. The touch screen display apparatus includes: a substrate; a display unit formed on the substrate; and a touch panel disposed to face the display unit, where the touch panel comprises a sealing substrate, a first electrode formed on the sealing substrate, a second electrode spaced apart from the first electrode, and a light receiving unit comprising an organic material interposed between the first electrode and the second electrode.

Abstract: A polarization structure for a display device is disclosed. In one embodiment, the polarization structure includes a retardation layer, a polarizing layer and a polarizing pattern. The retardation layer may be configured to produce a phase difference between two polarization components of an incident light. The polarizing layer may have an adsorption axis along a first direction on the retardation layer. The polarizing layer may include a first region and a second region surrounding at least one side of the first region. The polarizing pattern may have an adsorption axis along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction in the second region.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an organic light emitting device and a manufacturing method thereof. The present invention discloses an organic light emitting device including: a plurality of scanning signal lines; a first and second contact assistant; a plurality of data lines crossing the scanning signal lines; a driving voltage line; and a first pixel, a second pixel, and a third pixel alternately arranged, wherein each pixel includes: a switching transistor, a driving transistor including an output terminal, a pixel electrode connected to the output terminal, the pixel electrode including at least two layers including a transflective electrode, an organic light emitting member arranged on the pixel electrode, and a common electrode arranged on the organic light emitting member, wherein the first pixel further includes a supplementary member arranged on the pixel electrode, and wherein the first and second contact assistants include the same material as the supplementary member.

Abstract: A method for producing electroluminescent textiles and to electroluminescent textiles produced accordingly is provided. A layer arrangement (10) of an electroluminescent textile comprises a textile substrate (1), a protective layer (2), a first transparent conductive layer or front electrode (3), a light-emitting layer (4), a dielectric layer (5), a second conductive layer or back electrode (6), a conductive rail (7), and a cover layer (8). As associated method is further provided.

Abstract: A light emitting device includes an electroluminescent material and semiconductor nanocrystals. The semiconductor nanocrystals accept energy from the electroluminescent material and emit light.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a LED bulb emitting light ray in a downward direction and a manufacturing method thereof. The LED bulb emitting light ray in a downward direction comprises a screw head, a base, a lamp body, and a lampshade integrally connected in order, wherein a PCB board longitudinally arranged within the base is fixedly connected with a PCB board transversely arranged on the top of the lamp body and fastened via a base buckle to the bottom of the LED aluminum substrate component longitudinally fixed on the lamp body by fastening a hook buckle to a buckle hole of the base, the top of the LED aluminum substrate component is fixedly connected with the PCB board on the top of the lamp body, the PCB board on the top of the lamp body is connected with the lamp body by fastening element.

Abstract: Provided are an organic electroluminescence device capable of enhancing reflectance of an anode, thereby resulting in improved light-emitting efficiency and a method of manufacturing the same. An anode (12), a thin film layer for hole injection (13), an insulating layer (14), an organic layer (15) including a luminescent layer (15C) and a cathode (16) including a semi-transparent electrode (16A) are laminated in order on a substrate (11). The anode (12) comprises silver which is a metal with high reflectance or an alloy including silver, and the thin film layer for hole injection (13) comprises chromium oxide or the like. Light generated in the luminescent layer (15C) is multiply reflected between the anode (12) and the semi-transparent electrode (16A) to be emitted from the cathode (16). As the reflectance of the anode (12) is enhanced, the light generated in the luminescent layer (15C) can be efficiently emitted.

Abstract: An LED light bulb has a lamp base for a lamp socket, a heat sink, and a globe. Within the globe on the heat sink is a printed circuit board having tabs or legs projecting from the circuit board. The tabs or legs have one or more LEDs mounted thereon and are angled relative to the circuit board so as to be directed away from the axis of the light bulb. the circuit board may either be ring-shaped with inwardly extending tabs, or may have outwardly extending tabs. Methods of making such LED light bulb and methods of distributing light from the LED light bulb, which involves directing light output by a plurality of LEDs in a plurality of radially outward directions relative to an axis of the light bulb, are also disclosed herein.

Abstract: A method is provided for forming a uniform light emitting medium layer by a relief printing method without occurrence of printing defects. The method includes producing an organic EL device containing a substrate having thereon a pixel electrode, pixel regions that are demarcated with a partition wall on the pixel electrode, a light emitting medium layer having a light emitting layer containing at least an organic light emitting material on the pixel regions, and a counter electrode facing the pixel electrode. The method can have a step of forming at least one layer constituting the light emitting medium layer by a relief printing method, and the ink used in the relief printing method being transferred from two or more adjacent relief patterns within one of the pixel regions and being integrated by flow thereof to form the light emitting medium layer.

Abstract: A simple formation method of an insulating pattern having an eaves portion using one light-exposure mask is provided. As the formation method of an insulating pattern having an eaves portion, first, a first photosensitive organic layer is formed over a substrate, and then a first region is exposed to light with the use of a light-exposure mask, so that a leg portion is formed. After that, a second photosensitive organic layer is formed, the light-exposure mask is moved in the direction parallel to the substrate, and then a second region partly overlapping with the first region is exposed to light plural times, so that a stage portion is formed. The insulating pattern formed by this method may be applied to the light-emitting device or the lighting device.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a plurality of interdigitated pixels arranged in an array, having a very low series-resistances with improved current spreading and improved heat-sinking. Each pixel is a square with sides of dimension l. The series resistance is minimized by increasing the perimeter of an active region for the pixels. The series resistance is also minimized by shrinking the space between a mesa and n-contact for each pixel.

Abstract: A light emitting material included in a light emitting device. The light emitting material includes a conjugated polymer having a conjugated part and a blue light emitting compound having a blue light emitting part and satisfies the following formula y?log10(5.1×x0.

Abstract: A white light-emitting device includes a first electrode; a first barrier rib on the first electrode including a first color conversion material; a second barrier rib on the first electrode spaced apart from the first barrier rib and including a second color conversion material; a third color layer between the first barrier rib and the second barrier rib that emits white light when light emitted from the third color layer is combined with light emitted from first color conversion material and light emitted from the second color conversion material; and a second electrode on the first barrier rib, the second barrier rib, and the third color layer.

Abstract: In an organic EL illumination device (1), a plurality of organic EL elements (4) are provided between an element substrate (30) and a covering substrate (20). A heat dissipation member (14) which covers surfaces of the organic EL elements (4) is provided in a space formed between the element substrate (30) and the covering substrate (20), between each organic EL element (4).

Abstract: The present invention provides a luminescent composition which is capable of providing an inorganic electroluminescent sheet with a high productivity at low costs in an efficient manner, and has a desired light transmittance (transparency) when no electric voltage is applied thereto, an inorganic electroluminescent sheet obtained from the luminescent composition which can be mass-produced, and a process for producing the inorganic electroluminescent sheet. The present invention relates to a luminescent composition including an inorganic electroluminescent substance and a binder resin, wherein a content of the inorganic electroluminescent substance is not less than 0.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a back frame of a flat panel display device comprises joining at least first and second primary assembling pieces to form a back frame, in which the first primary assembling piece has an end forming at least two joint sections, and each of the joint sections has a structure mating an end of the second primary assembling piece, the first primary assembling piece using one of the joint sections to join the corresponding end of the second primary assembling piece, the back frame further including a plurality of bracing pieces that is fixed to the primary assembling pieces; making a combination of bracing patterns of a bracing mold according to a mounting structure to be formed in the bracing pieces in order to form a corresponding mounting structure on the bracing pieces.

Abstract: The present invention provides a light-emitting diode (LED) device and a method for manufacturing the same. The LED device comprises: a substrate (1); a chip (2) disposed on the substrate (1); and a first lens (3) disposed on the substrate (1) and spaced from the chip (2); wherein the first lens (3) comprises luminescent powder (7) and at least one of light-diffusing particles (8) and light-reflecting particles (10). The LED device provided by the present invention has a high luminous efficiency, and solves the problem in the prior art that the LED device has a small angle of emergence and the emergent light emergence lacks of uniformity.

Abstract: A thin film deposition apparatus, a method of manufacturing an organic light-emitting display device by using the thin film deposition apparatus, and an organic light-emitting display device manufactured using the method.

Abstract: A gas barrier substrate including a first gas barrier layer, a substrate, and a second gas barrier layer is provided. The first gas barrier layer has a central bonding surface bonded with the substrate and a peripheral boding surface surrounding the central bonding surface. The second gas barrier layer entirely covers the substrate and the first gas barrier layer. The second gas barrier layer is bonded with the substrate and the peripheral boding surface of the first gas barrier layer, wherein a minimum distance from an edge of the substrate to an edge of the first gas barrier layer is greater than a thickness of the first gas barrier layer.

Abstract: A method for fabricating an organic electroluminescent display device includes: forming a switching thin film transistor, a driving thin film transistor and an organic electroluminescent diode on a mother substrate having a plurality of unit cell areas; forming a cutting portion in a metal foil having a plurality of unit metal foil areas, the metal foil having a size corresponding to the mother substrate; forming an adhesive layer on the metal foil; attaching the mother substrate and the metal foil such that the adhesive layer contacts the mother substrate; and cutting the mother substrate and the metal foil along the cutting portion.

Abstract: Anodes of a plurality of organic EL elements are connected together. A forward bias voltage relative to the potential of anodes and a reverse bias voltage are alternately applied to cathodes of the plurality of organic EL elements at a predetermined period. The ratio of the time for which the reverse bias voltage is applied and the time for which the forward bias voltage is applied is increased.

Abstract: A lighting apparatus for emitting white light including a semiconductor light source emitting radiation with a peak emission between from about 250 nm to about 500 nm and a first phosphor having a peak emission between about 550 and 615 nm, wherein an overall emission spectrum of the lighting apparatus has a depression between about 550 and 615 nm, whereby the red-green color contrast is increased versus a reference illuminant.

Abstract: An organic EL display includes: lower electrodes arranged on a substrate so as to correspond to red, green and blue organic EL elements, respectively; hole injection/transport layers arranged on the lower electrodes so as to correspond to the red, green and blue organic EL elements, respectively, the hole injection/transport layers having one or both of hole injection and hole transport properties; red and green organic light-emitting layers arranged on the hole injection/transport layers for the red and green organic EL elements, respectively, and including a low-molecular material; a blue organic light-emitting layer arranged on whole surfaces of the red and green organic light-emitting layers and the hole injection/transport layer for the blue organic EL element; and an electron injection/transport layer and an upper electrode arranged on a whole surface of the blue light-emitting layer, the electron injection/transport layer having one or both of electron injection properties and electron transport proper

Abstract: A light-emitting device includes a substrate that includes at least a pair of electrodes, an LED element electrically mounted on the substrate, a phosphor plate adhered to an upper surface of the LED element and including an upper surface and a lower surface each having an area larger than that of the upper surface of the LED element, a white resin provided on an upper surface of the substrate and seamlessly covering a peripheral side surface of the LED element and a peripheral side surface of the phosphor plate. A lower surface of the phosphor plate is adhered to the upper surface of the LED element through a transparent adhesive.