Abstract: A flexible array substrate, a manufacturing method thereof and a display device are provided. The flexible array substrate includes: a first flexible substrate with a first surface; a thin film transistor on the first surface; and a light-shielding layer between the first flexible substrate and the thin film transistor. An orthographic projection of the light-shielding layer on the first flexible substrate covers an orthographic projection of a channel region of the thin film transistor on the first flexible substrate.

Abstract: Provided is a display panel and a display apparatus, wherein the display panel includes a first substrate and a second substrate oppositely disposed and a liquid crystal layer disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate; wherein the first substrate includes a first display region and a bonding region disposed on a side of the first display region; the second substrate includes a second display region and a cutting region disposed on a side of the second display region; an orthographic projection of the cutting region on the first substrate overlaps an orthographic projection of the bonding region on the first substrate; the cutting region is provided with a cutting line; a side of the second substrate facing the first substrate is provided with a cut stop layer.

Abstract: An electronic device includes: a first substrate; a second substrate opposite to the first substrate; a black matrix layer disposed between the first and second substrates and including a first pixel region and a first shielding region disposed along a first direction, wherein the first pixel region includes a first sub-pixel opening; a scan line disposed between the first and second substrates and extending along a second direction different from the first direction, wherein the first shielding region overlaps the scan line; and a first color resist and a second color resist disposed in the fielding region, having different colors and overlapping each other to form an overlapping region, wherein a width of the overlapping region at the second direction is greater than or equal to 0 and less than 50% of a width of the first sub-pixel opening at the second direction.

Abstract: A transparent display device is disclosed, which may prevent a short circuit from occurring between first and second capacitor electrodes of a capacitor. The transparent display device includes a substrate provided with a display area including a transmissive area and a non-transmissive area, in which a plurality of subpixels are disposed, and a non-display area adjacent to the display area, a driving transistor provided in the non-transmissive area over the substrate, including an active layer, a gate electrode, a source electrode and a drain electrode, and a capacitor provided in the non-transmissive area over the substrate, including a first capacitor electrode and a second capacitor electrode. The second capacitor electrode is not overlapped with the active layer of the driving transistor.

Abstract: Proposed is a flexible cover window including a window substrate and an elastic buffer layer having a single-layer structure or a multi-layer structure. The elastic buffer layer is provided on the rear surface of the window substrate to absorb deformation occurring in a folding part. The flexible cover window is a glass-based cover window for protecting a flexible display that is foldable, rollable, slidable, or stretchable. In addition, the flexible cover window has an elastic buffer layer on the rear surface of the window substrate to reduce the difference in elongation between the window substrate and a display panel so that delamination or buckling due to micro-deformation at the folding part thereof can be prevented. Therefore, the life span of the flexible cover window is prolonged and distortion of an image on the screen at the folding part can be prevented.

Abstract: A display panel and a display device are disclosed. The display panel is divided into a display area and a non-display area. The non-display area is located at a periphery of the display area. A retaining wall structure configured to block an alignment liquid is disposed between the display area and the non-display area, and the retaining wall structure surrounds the display area and is connected end to end; the non-display area of the display panel includes a fan-out area, and the retaining wall structure includes a metal layer. The metal layer of the retaining wall structure and a metal layer of the fan-out area are formed as different layers.

Abstract: A circuit which detects an output current from a pixel and an output current from an input device, and converts the output current into data is provided. The current detection circuit includes an integer circuit, a comparator, a counter, and a latch. The integrator circuit integrates the potential of a first signal during a period determined by a second signal and outputting it as a third signal. The comparator compares the potential of the third signal with a first potential and outputting a fourth signal. The counter outputs the number of pulses included in a fifth signal as a sixth signal during a period determined by the fourth signal. The latch holds the sixth signal. The integrator circuit preferably further includes an operational amplifier and some capacitors. The first signal is supplied from a pixel included in a display device or an input portion included in an input device.

Abstract: An embodiment of the present disclosure provides an organic light emitting diode comprising a first electrode; a second electrode facing the first electrode; and a first emitting material layer including a first delayed fluorescent dopant and a first phosphorescent dopant and disposed between the first and second electrodes, wherein a percentage by weight of the first phosphorescent dopant with respect to the first delayed fluorescent dopant is equal to or less than 5.

Abstract: A light emitting apparatus includes a first light emitting element for a first color and a second light emitting element for a second color whose wavelength is shorter than the wavelength of the first color. The first light emitting element includes a first reflection layer, a first transparent insulating layer, a first transparent electrode layer, a first light emitting layer, and a first upper electrode layer in this order. The second light emitting element includes a second reflection layer, a second transparent electrode layer, a second light emitting layer, and a second upper electrode layer in this order. The second reflection layer and the second transparent electrode layer are in contact with each other.

Abstract: Discussed are a display panel which can be applied to a touch display device by changing a design of a conductive layer to electrically connect a plurality of pads to a plurality of common electrodes, and a display device and a touch display panel device thereof.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a display device includes a first substrate having a first surface, a second surface, and a first side surface, a second substrate having a second side surface and being opposed to the first surface, a light source provided along the second side surface, a wiring substrate opposed to the second surface, a first adhesive layer bonding the second surface to the wiring substrate, and a flexible wiring substrate electrically connecting the first substrate with the wiring substrate. The first substrate includes an extending portion that includes the first side surface and extends further than the second side surface, the flexible wiring substrate is mount on the extending portion.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate including a plurality of pixels; an electrode part including a first electrode in each pixel of the plurality of pixels on the substrate and a second electrode spaced apart from the first electrode on a same plane; a plurality of light emitting devices spaced apart from each other between the first electrode and the second electrode; a power line part including a first power line between the substrate and the first electrode, the first power line to receive a first driving power source, and a second power line between the substrate and the second electrode, the second power line to receive a second driving power source; and a shielding electrode line between the power line part and the first electrode, the shielding electrode line to receive the first driving power source.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to the display technology, and provides an OLED display substrate, a method for manufacturing the OLED display substrate and a display device. The method includes: forming pixel definition layer transition patterns with metal; and oxidizing the pixel definition layer transition patterns to form an insulative pixel definition layer.

Abstract: A first organic insulating film is arranged on a first substrate in a circumference area outside an active area. A mounting portion is located in the circumference area for mounting a signal source. A second organic insulating film is formed on a second substrate in the circumference area so as to face the first substrate. The second substrate exposes the mounting portion. A seal material is arranged between the first organic insulating film and the second organic insulating film to attach the first substrate and the second substrate. A resin layer is arranged between the first organic insulating film and the second organic insulating film in the circumference area, and formed in a rectangular frame shape including four linear ends. An end along the mounting portion is formed broadly than other ends.

Abstract: The present invention belongs to the field of electronic display technology, and relates to a display plasma module and a manufacturing method thereof, characterized in that a display plasma module includes a pixel electrode and a transparent electrode located above the pixel electrode, characterized in that a display plasma is provided between the pixel electrode and the transparent electrode, and a spacer frame is located around the display plasma. In the present invention, the display plasma is used to replace the existing micro-cup structure or microcapsule. Compared to the traditional electrophoretic display screen with microstructure, the thickness is reduced, the contrast is increased by more than 10%, and the response time is reduced to less than 80 milliseconds, so that the manufacturing process is simpler, the yield is improved, and the manufacturing cost is reduced.

Abstract: In an organic light-emitting display apparatus in which color mixing is reduced, the organic light-emitting display apparatus includes a substrate, a plurality of pixel electrodes disposed on the substrate to be apart from each other, a pixel defining layer disposed on the substrate and covering an edge of each of the plurality of pixel electrodes to expose a center portion of each of the plurality of pixel electrodes, and a plurality of spacers disposed on the pixel defining layer to be apart from each other, in which a distance between an edge of each of the plurality of spacers in a direction toward a closest pixel electrode and a portion or the closest pixel electrode that is not covered by the pixel defining layer is about 3 ?m or less.

Abstract: Disclosed is an organic light emitting diode (OLED) display comprising a substrate; an organic light emitting element disposed on the substrate; an encapsulation substrate disposed on the organic light emitting element; and an adhesive layer formed on the substrate, covering the organic light emitting element, and bonding the substrate on which the organic light emitting element is formed with the encapsulation substrate.

Abstract: A MgO layer is formed using a process flow wherein a Mg layer is deposited at a temperature <200° C. on a substrate, and then an anneal between 200° C. and 900° C., and preferably from 200° C. and 400° C., is performed so that a Mg vapor pressure >10?6 Torr is reached and a substantial portion of the Mg layer sublimes and leaves a Mg monolayer. After an oxidation between ?223° C. and 900° C., a MgO monolayer is produced where the Mg:O ratio is exactly 1:1 thereby avoiding underoxidized or overoxidized states associated with film defects. The process flow may be repeated one or more times to yield a desired thickness and resistance×area value when the MgO is a tunnel barrier or Hk enhancing layer. Moreover, a doping element (M) may be added during Mg deposition to modify the conductivity and band structure in the resulting MgMO layer.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate having a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface. The display device includes a first conductive layer disposed on the first surface and a second conductive layer disposed on the second surface. The first conductive layer and the second conductive layer are disposed on the opposite sides of the substrate. The display device includes a connective portion at least partially disposed in the substrate and penetrating from the first surface to the second surface. The first conductive layer is electrically connected to the second conductive layer through the connective portion. The display device includes a light-emitting element disposed on the first surface and an insulation layer disposed on the first conductive layer. Along a direction perpendicular to the first surface, the first electrode and the second electrode of the light-emitting element are not overlapped with the connective portion.

Abstract: A touch sensing apparatus is disclosed comprising a panel that defines a touch surface, a plurality of light emitters and detectors arranged along a perimeter of the panel. The light emitters are arranged to emit a respective beam of emitted light that travels above the touch surface, wherein the light detectors are arranged to receive detection light from the emitted light. The plurality of light emitters and detectors are arranged above the touch surface and are connected to a substrate extending in a direction parallel with a normal axis of a plane in which the panel extends. A method of assembling a touch sensing apparatus is also disclosed.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing an electronic device, comprising: providing a carrier substrate with a plurality of light-emitting units disposed thereon, the plurality of light-emitting units being spaced with a first pitch (P1) in a first direction and a second pitch (P2) in a second direction that is perpendicular to the first direction; providing a driving substrate; and transferring at least a portion of the plurality of light-emitting units to the driving substrate to form a transferred portion of the plurality of light-emitting units on the driving substrate, the transferred portion being spaced with a third pitch (P3) in a third direction and a fourth pitch (P4) in a fourth direction that is perpendicular to the third direction; wherein the first pitch (P1), the second pitch (P2), the third pitch (P3), and the fourth pitch (P4) are satisfied following relations: P3=mP1; and P4=nP2, m and n are positive integers.

Abstract: A display module and a vehicle-mounted display device are disclosed. The display module includes a middle frame, a display panel and an elastic adhesive body; the middle frame includes a first frame body, being arranged around an opening region and having a bearing surface; the display panel includes a middle portion and an edge portion; the adhesive body is located between the bearing surface and the edge portion; the middle frame further includes a second frame body, located at an edge of the first frame body and, the second frame body is located at a side of the first frame body away from the display panel, and an orthographic projection of the edge portion on a plane where the bearing surface is located at least partially overlaps with an orthographic projection of the second frame body on the plane where the bearing surface is located.

Abstract: An antenna module includes an inner circuit board, an antenna circuit board, an outer circuit board, and at least one chip. The inner circuit board includes at least one inner wiring layer and at least one inner dielectric layer. The antenna circuit board includes at least one antenna structure. The antenna circuit board and the outer circuit board are disposed on opposite sides of the inner circuit board. The inner wiring layer comprises at least one inner pad. At least one first opening passing through the outer circuit board is defined to expose the inner pad. Each chip is received in one first opening and electrically connects to the inner pad. The antenna structure electrically connects to the chip through the inner wiring layer. A method for manufacturing such antenna module is also provided.

Abstract: A touch sensor integrated color filter and a manufacturing method for the touch sensor integrated filter are disclosed. In the touch sensor integrated color filter, a touch sensor layer including a metal layer and a transparent conductive layer is formed on a black matrix of a flexible color filter.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a light-adjusting glass and a manufacturing method thereof, and a glass assembly, and belongs to the field of display glass technology. The light-adjusting glass of the present disclosure includes at least one light-adjusting module; the light-adjusting module includes a first substrate and a second substrate opposite to each other, and a dye liquid crystal layer between the first substrate and the second substrate; wherein liquid crystal molecules in the dye liquid crystal layer deflect under a control of an electric field between the first substrate and the second substrate, to control a transmittance of light; wherein the dye liquid crystal layer includes a polymer network, which is configured such that when the electric field between the first substrate and the second substrate changes, twisting degrees of the liquid crystal molecules are identical, and twisting degrees of dye molecules are identical.

Abstract: A pixel driving circuit, a display device and an electronic device are provided. The pixel driving circuit includes: a first sub-pixel driving circuit, a second sub-pixel driving circuit, a third sub-pixel driving circuit, and a fourth sub-pixel driving circuit sequentially arranged in a first direction; a detection line; a first power line extending in the second direction; and a second power line extending in the second direction, wherein one of the first power line and the second power line is provided on a side of the second sub-pixel driving circuit away from the third sub-pixel driving circuit, and the other of the first power line and the second power line is provided on a side of the third sub-pixel driving circuit away from the second sub-pixel driving circuit.

Abstract: An array base plate and a fabricating method thereof, a display panel and a displaying device. The array base plate includes a substrate, the substrate is divided into a displaying region and a non-displaying region that surrounds the displaying region, and the non-displaying region includes a chip binding region; the array base plate further includes a target film layer provided on the substrate, and the target film layer extends to the non-displaying region; and the target film layer has a depression structure on a side that faces the chip binding region, and a position of the depression structure corresponds to a position of the chip binding region, whereby an orthographic projection of an alignment film in the array base plate on the substrate does not have a coinciding area with the chip binding region.

Abstract: A connection body which comprises a base structure at least predominantly made of a semiconductor oxide material or glass material, and an electrically conductive wiring structure on and/or in the base structure, wherein the electrically conductive wiring structure comprises at least one vertical wiring section with a first lateral dimension on and/or in the base structure and at least one lateral wiring section connected with the at least one vertical wiring section, wherein the at least one lateral wiring section has a second lateral dimension on and/or in the base structure, which is different to the first lateral dimension.

Abstract: A display device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes: a first substrate and a second substrate; a plurality of signal lines that are formed on the first substrate or on the second substrate; and a plurality of side wires that are disposed in a side surface of a first edge of the first substrate and a side surface of a second edge of the second substrate, wherein the plurality of side wires are disposed apart from each other along a direction in which the first edge extends, and are connected with the plurality of signal lines, and a first thickness of side wires disposed at an end of the first edge and at and end of the second edge is different from a second thickness of the side wire disposed at inside of the edges of live first edge and the second edge.

Abstract: An optical device is provided. The optical device is capable of varying transmittance, and such optical device can be used for various applications such as eyewear, for example, sunglasses or AR (augmented reality) or VR (virtual reality) eyewear, an outer wall of a building or a sunroof for a vehicle.

Abstract: The present invention provides a polarizer, a manufacturing method of the polarizer, and a display panel. The polarizer includes a transparent base substrate and a metal wire grid layer arranged on the transparent base substrate. The metal wire grid layer includes at least two wire grid units spaced apart from each other, and each of the wire grid units includes a plurality of metal wires parallel to each other. The transparent base substrate has a light transmissive region and a light emitting region, and the wire grid units are arranged corresponding to the light emitting region.

Abstract: Provided is a liquid crystal device that includes a liquid crystal panel and a holder that holds the liquid crystal panel. The holder includes a placement part on which the liquid crystal panel is placed, and a fixing part that is provided at the placement part and fixed to the liquid crystal panel via an adhesive. The fixing part includes a recessed part, and the placement part includes a first protruding part that serves as a partition between the fixing part, and an element substrate and a counter substrate.

Abstract: An image forming system includes a spatial light modulator (SLM) including a plurality of pixels. Each pixel is configured to diffract incident light and cause the diffracted light to exit the SLM, where a first diffraction order of light exiting the SLM passes through a first exit pupil and higher diffraction orders of light exiting the SLM pass through additional exit pupils having different positions from the first exit pupil. Control logic operatively coupled to the plurality of pixels is configured to control each pixel to control its modulation of the light incident on the pixel and cause the plurality of pixels to collectively form an image at each exit pupil. A light source is configured to emit incident light toward the SLM. A resampling layer is configured to subsample each pixel electrode with two or more samples per pixel to increase a spacing between each exit pupil.

Abstract: An array substrate, a display panel and a display device are provided. The array substrate includes a substrate, a color resist layer disposed on a side of the substrate, and a black matrix layer disposed on a side of the color resist layer away from the substrate. The color resist layer includes a plurality of color resists of different colors. The black matrix layer includes a plurality of light-shielding strips and a plurality of openings. An orthographic projection of an opening on the substrate overlaps an orthographic projection of a color resist on the substrate. The array substrate also includes a light-converging layer disposed between the color resist layer and the black matrix layer. The light-converging layer includes a plurality of light-converging portions, and a light-converging portion converges light incident on the light-converging portion to a light-shielding strip of the plurality of light-shielding strips.

Abstract: A display device includes an inorganic insulating layer having a groove surrounding pixel areas, a first thin film transistor in a first pixel area of a substrate, a second thin film transistor in a second pixel area of the substrate, a first electrode layer overlapping a first gate electrode of the first thin film transistor and a second gate electrode of the second thin film transistor, an organic material layer disposed in the groove, a data line extending over the organic material layer in a second direction, and a first connecting line extending across the organic material layer in a first direction, disposed between the first electrode layer and the data line, and overlapping the first electrode layer.

Abstract: A display panel includes a first surface, a second surface opposite to the first surface, an outermost side surface, a first film beneath the first surface of the display panel, and a polarizing film on the second surface of the display panel. The first film includes a first burr disposed along an edge of the first film adjacent to an outermost side surface of the first film. Further, the first film has a first width in one direction and the polarizing film has a second width in the one direction that is greater than the first width.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for manufacturing a display panel including: forming a base structure in a target region on a base substrate; forming a display structure layer on the base substrate on which the base structure is formed; forming an annular groove in the display structure layer in a region which an orthographic projection of the base structure on the display structure layer falls within, the base structure being exposed in the annular groove; and removing the base structure surrounded by the annular groove to separate the display structure layer surrounded by the annular groove from the base substrate.

Abstract: According to an embodiment of the disclosure, an electronic device comprises a substrate including an active area including a light emitting area and a non-light emitting area and a non-active area around the active area, a first electrode disposed on the substrate, an organic layer disposed on the first electrode, a second electrode including a first layer disposed on the organic layer and a second layer disposed on the first layer, and an encapsulation layer disposed on the second electrode. In the active area, the first layer of the second electrode may include at least one first hole to expose a top portion of the organic layer. Thus, there may be provided an electronic device free from an increase, over time, in the number of dark spots due to foreign bodies or even with fewer dark spots.

Abstract: A device for modulation of light (16) having a wavelength, comprising: a first substrate (10) with a first face (81) and a second opposite face (82), and comprising a first electrode (11); a second substrate (20) adjacent to the second face (82) and defining a gap between the first and second substrate (10, 20), the second substrate (20) comprising a second electrode (21); a responsive liquid crystal layer (15) disposed in the gap, wherein the responsive liquid crystal layer (15) has a flexoelectro-optic chiral nematic phase, and is birefringent with an optic axis that tilts in response to an applied electric field between the first and second electrode (11, 21); and a mirror adjacent to the second substrate (20), the mirror configured to reflect incident circular polarised light while preserving its handedness.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate, a light-emitting element, and a transistor. The substrate has a top surface. The light-emitting element is disposed on the substrate, and includes a first electrode and a second electrode. The transistor is disposed on the substrate and electrically connected to the light-emitting element. The transistor includes a gate electrode and a semiconductor layer. The semiconductor layer includes an overlapping portion overlapped with the gate electrode. The first electrode and the second electrode of the light-emitting element do not overlap with the overlapping portion along a direction perpendicular to the top surface of the substrate.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a display device includes a first transparent substrate including a first main surface and a second main surface, a second transparent substrate including a third main surface, pixels arrayed in a matrix, a sealant surrounding the pixels without a break, a polymer dispersed liquid crystal layer sealed by the sealant, a third transparent substrate including a first end portion and bonded to the first main surface, and first light sources opposed to the first end portion.

Abstract: An array substrate, a display panel, and a method of manufacturing the array substrate are provided. The display panel includes the array substrate. The array substrate is provided with a light transmitting region and a capacitor region, and includes a substrate, a driving circuit layer, a second conductive layer, a passivation layer, a color filter, an anode layer, light emitting layer, and cathode layer, which are sequentially disposed from bottom to top.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a display apparatus includes: forming a pixel electrode on a substrate; forming a pixel defining layer covering at least an edge of the pixel electrode and including an opening exposing a part of the pixel electrode; performing first dry cleaning by adding oxygen gas (O2) to a surface of the pixel electrode exposed by the opening in the pixel defining layer, wherein the oxygen gas (O2) is added at a flow rate in a range of about 1,200 sccm to about 3,600 sccm; performing second dry cleaning after the first dry cleaning; forming an intermediate layer on the pixel electrode after the second dry cleaning; and forming an opposite electrode on the intermediate layer and the pixel defining layer.

Abstract: An electronic device is provided that includes a housing including a front plate facing a first direction, a rear plate facing a second direction opposite to the first direction, and a lateral member surrounding a space between the front plate and the rear plate and at least partially constructed of a metal material, wherein the front plate includes a first edge having a first length and extending in a third direction, a second edge having a second length longer than the first length and extending in a fourth direction orthogonal to the third direction, a third edge parallel to the first edge, having the first length, and extending in the third direction from the second edge, a fourth edge parallel to the second edge, having the second length, and extending in the fourth direction from the first edge, a first region in which the third edge and the fourth edge meet, and a second region in which the second edge and the third edge meet, a display viewable through the front plate, and an adhesive layer constructe

Abstract: A pixel definition layer, a display substrate, a display device and an inkjet printing method are provided. The pixel definition layer includes a first pixel definition layer and a second pixel definition layer. The first pixel definition layer includes first openings, which include a first sub-pixel opening and a second sub-pixel opening; and an opening size of the second sub-pixel opening is larger than an opening size of the first sub-pixel opening. The second pixel definition layer is on the first pixel definition layer, and includes second openings, the second openings include a fourth sub-pixel opening and a fifth sub-pixel respectively corresponding to and connecting to the first sub-pixel opening and the second sub-pixel opening. A difference between opening sizes of the fourth sub-pixel opening and the first sub-pixel opening is larger than a difference between opening sizes of the fifth sub-pixel opening and the second sub-pixel opening.

Abstract: A film attaching method, and a manufacturing method of a display panel and a display device are disclosed. The film attaching method includes: a pre-cutting process and an attaching process. The pre-cutting process includes cutting the film in a thickness direction of the film to form a removed portion. The attaching process includes aligning the film having the removed portion with a display panel, and attaching the film having the removed portion on a surface to be attached of the display panel.

Abstract: A three-dimensional (3D) holographic display system includes a projector that generates an image with a form of spatially varying modulation on a light beam; holographic processor that performs a holographic method on the image generated by the projector; and memory device that stores holographic data generated in a process of performing the holographic method by the holographic processor. An amplitude of a light field is adaptively replaced by the holographic processor according to significance of respective areas of the image.

Abstract: A laser panel, a laser array device, and a laser display. The laser panel and the laser array device separately comprise multiple groups of independent laser light source modules; each group of laser light source modules comprises plural light sources; the plural light sources are all produced by inkjet printing; the laser display and a voltage-driven laser display separately comprise the laser panel. Producing a laser panel by inkjet printing provides a novel technical solution for cheap and industrial manufacturing of laser panels. It is difficult to generate laser coherent superposition between the light emitted by the laser light source module, and therefore, speckles caused by laser coherence in conventional laser display technologies are greatly eliminated. The present invention achieves a voltage-driven laser display, and facilitates achieving a better display effect while reducing the volume of the display.

Abstract: A light emitting component mounting method for holding a light emitting component with a light emitter by a mounting head and mounting the light emitting component on a board is provided. The method includes energizing the light emitter to emit a light, measuring a luminance distribution of the light emitter and detecting a position of a luminance distribution center in the light emitter based on the measured luminance distribution.

Abstract: A display device includes: a first electrode; a second electrode overlapping the first electrode; a light emission layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode; a partition wall overlapping a portion of the first electrode; and an inorganic layer disposed between the partition wall and the first electrode, wherein the inorganic layer covers an end of the first electrode.