Abstract: A method of detecting an abnormality in polishing of a substrate is provided. The method includes: rotating the substrate; pressing a polishing tool against an edge portion of the substrate to polish the edge portion; measuring a position of the polishing tool relative to a surface of the substrate; determining an amount of polishing of the substrate from the position of the polishing tool; calculating a polishing rate from the amount of polishing of the substrate; and judging that an abnormality in polishing of the edge portion of the substrate has occurred if the polishing rate is out of a predetermined range.

Abstract: A hand-held tool for resurfacing wiper blades which may be utilized with the wiper blade still installed on a vehicle. The tool includes a case having a rectangular cross section. Enclosed within the case are two resurfacing stones: a first resurfacing stone having a rougher surface and a second polishing stone for applying a final finish to the wiper blade. One or more float springs are situated inside the case and between the resurfacing stones to apply pressure to the stones and to assure that appropriate resurfacing pressure is applied to the wiper blade.

Abstract: An acrylic polisher includes: a base with two oppositely disposed sideboards with a notch on each of them and a disposition surface in between, a cutting blade set performing a cutting process along the edge of the disposition surface, a stopping board driven by a driving device to move up and downs with respect to the disposition surface. When the stopping board moves downward to the side of the disposition surface, a machining span is formed between the stopping board and the disposition surface. Therefore, as the stopping board lowers to the side of the base, the operator only needs to push an acrylic object toward the stopping board and can quickly obtain the required machining span. The notches on the sideboards of the base form an open space around the disposition surface. The length of the acrylic object is thus not restricted.

Abstract: An acrylic polisher includes: a base with two oppositely disposed sideboards with a notch on each of them and a disposition surface in between, a cutting blade set performing a cutting process along the edge of the disposition surface, a stopping board driven by a driving device to move up and downs with respect to the disposition surface. When the stopping board moves downward to the side of the disposition surface, a machining span is formed between the stopping board and the disposition surface. Therefore, as the stopping board lowers to the side of the base, the operator only needs to push an acrylic object toward the stopping board and can quickly obtain the required machining span. The notches on the sideboards of the base form an open space around the disposition surface. The length of the acrylic object is thus not restricted.

Abstract: In an apparatus at a carding machine for grinding a clothing drawn onto a rotating roller, having a carrying device with at least one grinding element, the carrying device is attached to the carding machine. In order to make it possible, by means that are simple in terms of construction and installation, to reduce the preparation time, the grinding device with the at least one grinding element is interchangeable with one of a plurality of cover elements and/or work elements associated with the roller.

Abstract: A hybrid burnishing head for processing of surfaces of hard disk media comprises a solid body including a first major surface and a second, opposed major surface comprising a burnishing surface including first and second surface portions, wherein the first surface portion is configured for providing air bearing stability and flyability of the head over the media surface, the second surface portion is configured for providing burnishing of a media surface, and the first and second surface portions are operatively decoupled for simultaneously providing optimized air bearing stability/flyability and burnishing aggressiveness for a particular application.

Abstract: A knife sharpener has a housing, a base, a sharpening device and an adjustable device. The housing has a case, a cavity and a slot. The cavity is defined in the case and the slot is defined in the case and communicates with the cavity. The base is mounted on the housing and has a base board and two side walls formed on the base board. The sharpening device is movable mounted on the base and is received inside the housing. The sharpening device has two sharpening arms with sharpening rods. The adjustable device is mounted on the sharpening device mounted between the two sharpening arms. When the knife sharpener is used, the adjustable device is rotated to change the cross-position of the sharpening device. Therefore, a knife may be sharpened at a different site on the sharpening rods for prolonging the life span of the knife sharpener.

Abstract: A cutting tool having a crystalline tip is pressed with a uniform pressure against the outboard surface of a vehicle wheel as the wheel is rotated. The smoothed wheel surface is then chrome plated to provide a cosmetic finish to the wheel face.

Abstract: Disclosed is a turning tool for cutting circumferential grooves into a surface of a polishing pad formed of a resin material and utilized for polishing semiconductor devices. The turning tool comprising a cutting part arranged to have a tooth width within a range of 0.005–1.0 mm, a wedge angle within a range of 15–35 degrees, and a front clearance angle within a range of 65–45 degrees. A polishing pad effectively formed by using the turning tool, and an apparatus and a method of producing such a polishing pad by utilizing the turning tool are also disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a quill to be used to superabrasively machine complex shapes, such as airfoil shapes, into a substrate. The quill has a shaft portion, an enlarged head portion adjacent the shaft portion, and a tapered grinding portion adjacent the enlarged head portion. The tapered grinding portion has a layer of grit material selected from the group consisting of diamonds and cubic boron nitride thereon. In a preferred embodiment, the quill is a vitrified or plated cubic boron nitride quill on the grinding portion. A method of using the tool is also disclosed.

Abstract: A sharpening guide for a dental tool is provided, with the dental tool having a handle, a working portion, and a shank extending between the handle and the working portion.

Abstract: A cutting tool having a crystalline tip is pressed with a uniform pressure against the outboard surface of a vehicle wheel as the wheel is rotated. The smoothed wheel surface is then chrome plated to provide a cosmetic finish to the wheel face.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are disclosed wherein, while holding an optical fiber 1 by an optical fiber holder section 4 so as to serve a distal end 1a of the optical fiber 1 as a free end and holding the distal end 1a of the optical fiber 1 in contact with a grinding flat portion 5b to cause the distal end 1a of the optical fiber 1 to be flexed on the grinding flat portion 5b, reciprocating movement for causing the distal end 1a of the optical fiber 1 to slide on the grinding flat portion 5b in a first sliding direction and an oppositely orientated second sliding direction is relatively implemented a plural number of times between the grinding flat portion 5b and the distal end 1a of the optical fiber 1.

Abstract: An apparatus for sharpening a blade having a base member with a slot for receiving and guiding a blade to be sharpened, first and second apertures disposed on either side of the slot, first and second resilient biasing members disposed in association with each of the first and second apertures such that each of the biasing members is substantially entirely enclosed within rear spring caps and protected from debris and contaminants. Sharpening members are connected to the biasing members and are rotatable about a central axis of each respective aperture between a first and second position, which rotation is limited by a stop member as the blade passes from one end of the slot toward the other. The durability of the base is enhanced with top guide rails so a blade entering the slot cannot cut into the base member.

Abstract: Presented is a blade sharpener, resurfacer, and planer, for sharpening flat or beveled blades of a linear edged tool, such as a drywall finishing tool and other tools edges, such as concrete trowel blades. The device of the invention makes using a file for such tasks much more precise, and much safer.

Abstract: A cutting board includes a knife sharpener secured to the board. In a preferred form, the cutting board is formed from polyethylene and includes an over-molded polyethylene housing that retains a pair of ceramic rods that are accessible within a notch in the housing. A knife drawn through the notch in the housing makes contact with the rods and is sharpened.

Abstract: The invention concerns a device for sharpening or polishing the blade of a knife, having a slit 2 which is provided in a base plate 1 and which is open towards the outside, for guiding the knife blade, and with processing rods 3, 3′ which are pivotably disposed on each side of the slit 2 in opposition to an elastically resilient restoring force and which intersect in the region of the slit 2, wherein the knife blade can be applied to their point of intersection 16.

Abstract: A machining device for processing metal hanging rod of blinds, comprising a machine platform, two fixing bases, and a retaining unit wherein the top surface of said machine platform is defined by a holding groove for said two fixing bases to be located thereon, the middle section thereof has an internally threaded hole for a reversible bolt of a motor to be led and engaged therewith, and the underside thereof is provided with a registration groove for said retaining unit to be guided thereto via bearings. Said fixing bases, each having a spring and a tapered pivot support disposed at one side, can be adjusted in distance to fit the length of a metal hanging rod.

Abstract: A knife sharpener includes a handle and an operation portion in which two grinding members are respectively and pivotably received. An aperture is defined through a top of the operation portion and communicates with the grinding members. Each of the two grinding members has a rod extending radially therefrom so as to be engaged with one of two respective spiral grooves of a shaft rotatably received below the grinding members. A positioning member is removably engaged with the shaft. A width between the two grinding members can be adjusted by rotating the shaft.

Abstract: The invention concerns a device for sharpening or polishing the blade of a knife, having a slit 2 which is provided in a base plate 1 and which is open towards the outside, for guiding the knife blade, and with processing rods 3, 3′ which are pivotably disposed on each side of the slit 2 in opposition to an elastically resilient restoring force and which intersect in the region of the slit 2, wherein the knife blade can be applied to their point of intersection 16.

Abstract: A grinding arrangement for grinding knives of a chopper drum of a forage harvester includes a movement arrangement for effecting movement of a grinding stone over the length of each of the knives, where individual locations of the knives can be associated with differing grinding times in order that the knives be ground to produce a desired cylindrical profile. A control for the movement arrangement may include either a sensor for determining the need for grinding a given knife at a precise location along the knife and the grinding time required for achieving a desired profile, or predetermined information stored in memory which operates to automatically cause a certain amount of grinding time to elapse in accordance with a specific axial position of the grinding stone.

Abstract: A cutlery device is provided having a blade with a sharpened edge and an opposite, unsharpened back. The cutlery device also includes a tang extending from the blade which is at least partially enclosed in a handle. The tang has a tapered thickness to produce a cutlery device that is balanced when grasped with some fingers on the handle and some fingers on the blade. The back of the blade is curved so that a finger may be comfortably pressed against the back. The handle is curved for comfort and pieces of the handle are secured on the tang with rivets of varying length to accommodate the shape of the handle. A sharpening aid is also provided for the cutlery device which has at least one angled wall for positioning a sharpening surface at a sharpening angle, permitting the cutlery device to be held with the blade positioned vertically during a sharpening operation.

Abstract: A honing head for microburnishing surface of a recording/reproducing disc to a smoothness at which asperities are limited to submicron heights including a hardened contact bearing surface having an array of depressions with abrupt trailing edges interconnected by recessed channels leading outwardly from the honing head. The array of channels span a band in which an asperity may be present, and the sharp edges shear off the asperities within the band which extend above the chosen submicroinch height, with the separated particulates being passed through the recesses and channel system to the outer edge of the honing head. The trailing edges act to shear off the unwanted heights of the asperities, while the recesses enable pressure differentials and air flows to direct the separated particulates outwardly relative to the disc, centripetal forces of rotation bearing the particulates from the disc.

Abstract: Midspan access to selected optical fibers which are encapsulated in an optical ribbon or tube is achieved by placing the desired span of the encapsulated fibers to be accessed between opposing abrasive layers and controllably urging at least one of the abrasive layers in the direction of the opposing abrasive layer to cause both abrasive layers to contact the encapsulant which covers the fibers. The amount of force applied to the at least one abrasive layer is limited by the structure of a resilient element which is coupled to the abrasive surface. Stress concentrators are created in the encapsulant and the encapsulant is removed from the span portion by relative movement of the encapsulated fibers and the abrasive layers. A minimum separation distance between the opposing abrasive layers can be defined, according to the thickness of the specific encapsulated fiber medium undergoing fiber separation, to avoid contact between the abrasive surfaces and the fibers within the medium.

Abstract: A method of and apparatus for burnishing a surface of a magnetic disc of a disc drive are disclosed. The disc drive has a data head and an actuator supporting the head as the head flies above the surface of the disc. A controller causes the disc to be rotated at rates of rotation which will result in burnishing head fly heights which are less than a normal operational fly height of the head. An actuator controller controls the actuator to repeatedly move the head across a region of the disc during a burnishing time period. The head flies above the surface of the disc at the burnishing fly heights during the burnishing time period to thereby reduce asperities on the disc.

Abstract: A roll surface grinder includes a frame mounted on a carriage assembly for traversing movement between opposite sides of the frame in a direction parallel to the axis of the roll subject to grinding. The carriage assembly includes a linear drive system for controlling the transverse back-and-forth motion and speed of the carriage assembly along the frame during grinding. The carriage assembly includes a swing arm pivotally mounted on the frame and pivotal relative to the carriage assembly. The pivot angle of the swing arm relative to the carriage assembly can be adjusted manually to adjust the depth of the grinding.

Abstract: A resurfacer for resurfacing a working surface of a foam pad used for polishing auto finishes, in particular, includes a base having a support surface for supporting a polishing pad while it is being driven by a polisher power unit with which the polishing pad is used for the actual polishing operation. The base surface has an abrading section made of, preferably, partially perforated thin steel so that sharp corners protrude a selected height above the base surface and a guide fence for guiding the polishing pad as it is moved across the abrading pad so that it is held true and square, until the polishing pad is provided with a new flat and square working surface. The support surface is of size so that it will support the entire polishing pad while the abrading pad has a width slightly more than one-half the diameter of the polishing pad so that the polishing pad is stably held and can be made true and flat.

Abstract: A burnish head comprising a slider body having a single crystal diamond attached to a rear portion flies above the disk surface at a relatively low flying height when the disk is rotated at a high angular velocity. The diamond produces acoustic waves that cut or crack disk asperities, resulting in a highly-smooth disk surface suitable for near-contact or in-contact magnetic recording.

Abstract: A hand held abrasive disk for deburring, honing, finishing and polishing, or sharpening a material that can be easily held in one's hand. The abrasive surface has a concave section for receiving the filings from the abraded material. A cap is releasably attached to the non-abrading surface to prevent irritation of the user's hand and to prevent damage to the surface upon which the stone is set.