Abstract: A connector with a first substantially cylindrical section having a cavity with a spring-loaded ball-snap element comprising a ball and a spring. An at least partially conically shaped section connecting the first substantially cylindrical section and a second substantially cylindrical section. The first and the second substantially cylindrical sections and the at least partially conically section define a longitudinal length extension. The first substantially cylindrical section and the second substantially cylindrical section are off-center with respect to the longitudinal length extension. A head having a hollow portion is dimensioned to receive the second substantially cylindrical section, the at least partially conically shaped section and a part of the first substantially cylindrical section. The hollow portion has an inner wall with a circular recess dimensioned to receive the ball, removably attaching the head to the second substantially cylindrical section.

Abstract: The present invention is a centrifugal projector (1) for projecting projection material (2) toward a processing target, comprising a side plate (11), a plurality of blades (3) attached to the side plate, a rotary shaft (14) for rotating the side plate and the blades, and an introducing part (32) for introducing the projection material between the blades; wherein the blades (3) includes a projection surface (3a) for projecting the projection material, and the projection surface (3a) has a first part (3b) being a radial inner part of the blade and a second part (3c) being a radial outer part of the blade; the first part (3b) is formed to be pitched so that a radial outer side (3e) of the first part is positioned to a rear in the rotational direction (R1) compared to a radial inner side (3f) of the first part, and the second part (3c) of the blade is formed to be positioned to a front in the rotational direction (R1) of an imaginary line (L1) which extends the first part (3b) of the blade toward a radial outer s

Abstract: An impeller for a centrifugal blast wheel machine includes a hub provided at one end of the impeller, with the hub being configured to be coupled to the motor. The hub further includes a ring provided at an opposite end of the hub, with the ring defining a media inlet to receive blast media. The impeller further includes a plurality of cylindrical vanes positioned between the hub and the ring. The plurality of cylindrical vanes is spaced from one another on peripheries of the hub and the ring. The plurality of cylindrical vanes defines a plurality of impeller media outlets constructed and arranged to allow egress of blast media upon rotation of the impeller.

Abstract: An improved shot blasting blade is disclosed with an attachment portion designed to slide into a radial slot in a shot blasting wheel. The blade has rails that contactingly ride on a top surface of the wheel just outside the slot, and two sets of opposed runners that extend into the slot and contact the top inner surface of the slot.

Abstract: A rotor assembly is provided for blast processing. The rotor assembly includes multiple lofting elements to create a vortex to loft particulate material to be used to process a target, and multiple elements to project the particulate material toward the target. The rotor assembly is enclosed within an operating chamber that has a target area into which the particulate material is projected to strike the target. There may further be angled deflectors at the opening to direct particulate material back toward the rotor assembly to use the material for further processing. Certain components are easily adjustable for different sizes and shapes of target. The action of the rotor assembly enables the use of up to 100% pure grit for entire cleaning processes, and provides single pass hook profile on any common material surface.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for inserting blades into a centrifugal blasting wheel to install blades without injury to fingers or hands. The apparatus uses a rotatable blade retainer with a blade guide slot that allows each blade to be installed through the blade guide slot while other installed blades are supported by the outer surface of the rotatable blade retainer. Once all blades are safely installed, the center section of the centering plate is inserted to cover the rotatable blade retainer.

Abstract: A machine for centrifugally shooting abrasives that shoots the abrasives by rotation of an impeller is provided. In the machine, the impeller comprises a pair of disc-shaped side plates that face each other at a predetermined distance and a plurality of blades disposed between the side plates in the radial direction of the side plates. The impeller is mounted on a hub that is fitted into an output shaft of an electric motor. The impeller is covered by a cover. The side liner and blades of the machine can be easily replaced. A side liner 3 that is U-shaped with the longer side facing downward is detachably attached to the inner side of the cover 2. The upper part of the side liner is divisible into two parts. The side liner protects the side wall of the cover 2 from the abrasives that are shot from the impeller. The side liner has a U-shaped cross section. The impeller 1 is fixed to the hub 4 by screwing a bolt 15 on the hub 4 from the inner sides of the side plates 11.

Abstract: The shot-blasting machine for surface treatment of products comprises a base frame, a containing chamber for containing at least a product to be treated associated to the base frame and provided with at least an access opening, one or more projecting organs associated internally of the chamber for projecting a flow of shot-blasting particles onto the product, and automated unloading means associated to the base frame which cause the product to exit from the chamber through the access opening.

Abstract: A vane of a throwing wheel apparatus including a particle throwing portion, extending between first and second ends, having a first throwing face, a second throwing face, and two side edges. Each of the side edges extend substantially parallel to one another and includes a locking member adapted to be detachably coupled to a mounting element of the throwing wheel apparatus. Each locking member includes a first taper in a first plane and a second taper in a second plane. The first plane is substantially perpendicular to each side edge of the vane and the second plane is substantially parallel to the first taper. The side edges define a width smaller than a predetermined distance between first and second mounting elements of the throwing wheel apparatus so that when coupled to the mounting elements a gap is present on both sides of the vane.

Abstract: The invention relates to a spinner gate housing (100) comprising an outer housing (10) consisting of at least one covering element (15), at least one bottom element (16), two front wall elements (11, 12) and two trapezoidal lateral wall elements (13, 14) which are arranged at a distance from each other and encompassed b said front wall elements. At least one of the lateral wall elements (13, 14) comprises a recess for receiving a guiding sleeve. A guiding sleeve cover (40) is pressed against the lateral wall element (14) by means of at least three claw devices (50) fixed to the lateral wall element next to the recess for receiving the guiding sleeve and/or the bottom element (16) is connected to a base baring element (17) by means of a plurality of claw devices (70), said base bearing element to be fixed to a blasting compartment or a foundation.

Abstract: A spinner wheel housing (100) comprises an outer housing (10) having at least one covering element (15), at least one bottom element (16), two front wall elements (11, 12) and two trapezoidal lateral wall elements (13, 14) which are arranged at a distance from each other and encompassed by the front wall elements. At least one of the lateral wall elements (13, 14) has a recess for receiving a guiding sleeve. A guiding sleeve cover (40) is pressed against this lateral wall element (14) by means of at least three clamping claw devices (50) which are fixed to the lateral wall element next to the recess for receiving the guiding sleeve and/or a bottom support element (16). The bottom element is connected to a base support element (17) by means of a plurality of clamping claw devices (70). The base bearing element is adapted to be fixed to a blasting compartment or a foundation.

Abstract: A method is provided for removing iron oxide scale from sheet metal and producing a sheet metal surface with rust inhibitive properties. The sheet metal is advanced through the descaling cell and a slurry mixture is propelled against at least one of the top surface and bottom surface of the sheet metal across the sheet metal width as the material is advanced through the descaling cell. The rate of slurry impact against the at least one of the top surface and bottom surface of the sheet metal is controlled in a manner to remove substantially all of the scale from a surface of the sheet metal, and in a manner to create a passivation layer on the descaled surface of the sheet metal. The passivation layer comprises at least one of silicon, aluminum, manganese and chromium and inhibits oxidation of the descaled surface of the processed sheet metal.

Abstract: A method is provided for removing iron oxide scale from sheet metal and producing a sheet metal surface with rust inhibitive properties. The sheet metal is advanced through the descaling cell and a slurry mixture is propelled against at least one of the top surface and bottom surface of the sheet metal across the sheet metal width as the material is advanced through the descaling cell. The rate of slurry impact against the at least one of the top surface and bottom surface of the sheet metal is controlled in a manner to remove substantially all of the scale from a surface of the sheet metal, and in a manner to create a passivation layer on the descaled surface of the sheet metal. The passivation layer comprises at least one of silicon, aluminum, manganese and chromium and inhibits oxidation of the descaled surface of the processed sheet metal.

Abstract: A method is provided for removing iron oxide scale from sheet metal and producing a sheet metal surface with rust inhibitive properties. The sheet metal is advanced through the descaling cell and a slurry mixture is propelled against at least one of the top surface and bottom surface of the sheet metal across the sheet metal width as the material is advanced through the descaling cell. The rate of slurry impact against the at least one of the top surface and bottom surface of the sheet metal is controlled in a manner to remove substantially all of the scale from a surface of the sheet metal, and in a manner to create a passivation layer on the descaled surface of the sheet metal. The passivation layer comprises at least one of silicon, aluminum, manganese and chromium and inhibits oxidation of the descaled surface of the processed sheet metal.

Abstract: A method is provided for removing iron oxide scale from sheet metal and producing a sheet metal surface with rust inhibitive properties. The sheet metal is advanced through the descaling cell and a slurry mixture is propelled against at least one of the top surface and bottom surface of the sheet metal across the sheet metal width as the material is advanced through the descaling cell. The rate of slurry impact against the at least one of the top surface and bottom surface of the sheet metal is controlled in a manner to remove substantially all of the scale from a surface of the sheet metal, and in a manner to create a passivation layer on the descaled surface of the sheet metal. The passivation layer comprises at least one of silicon, aluminum, manganese and chromium and inhibits oxidation of the descaled surface of the processed sheet metal.

Abstract: A centrifugal projecting machine having a house, a driving device disposed at a first side of the housing with a flange, an impeller having a plurality of blades, wherein the impeller is connected to a driving shaft of the driving device with a hub, a distributor disposed in an inner cylindrical space of the impeller so that it is concentrically arranged in relation to the driving shaft, wherein the distributor has slit-like openings that are circumferentially disposed with substantially equal clearances, a control cage having an opening around a distal end for dispersing shot, wherein a proximal end surface of the control cage is connected to the second side of the housing, opposite its first side, around an opening for an intake disposed at its second side, wherein he control cage is disposed with a clearance between inner ends of the blades and an outer surface of the distributor and extends over the length of the impeller, and a nozzle connected to the second side of the housing to supply the opening for

Abstract: A method of deburring channel inlet edges inside a cavity of a gas diffuser case is disclosed. The diffuser case has a plurality of channels each having an inner surface and an inlet edge defining an inlet of the channel. The surfaces of adjacent channels co-operate to provide said inlet edge therebetween. The inlet edges of the channels are provided in an inwardly facing circular array around a central axis of the gas diffuser case. The method comprises: inserting a tool head having at least one nozzle in the cavity of the gas diffuser case; and then ejecting abrasive particles from at least one nozzle towards at least one of the channel inlet edges of the gas diffuser case to at least one of decrease a radius of at least one said edge and improve a smoothness of at least one said surface.

Abstract: An impeller (2) for feeding blasting shots, which are to be accelerated, into the centrifugal wheel of a blasting installation, the impeller (2) being arranged in the central region of the centrifugal wheel inside a distributing sleeve (1) which has a distributing opening (8) and can be rotated in the direction of rotation of the centrifugal wheel, and the impeller (2) having, in particular platelike, guiding elements which are directed toward the distributing sleeve (1), are intended for guiding the blasting shot to the outside and are arranged on at least one lateral disk (4), and in that in each case at least two adjacent guiding means are designed as limbs (5, 6), interconnected, in particular, integrally, of a profiled piece (3), adjacent limbs (5, 6) of adjacent profiled pieces (3) forming channels (7) through which the blasting shot can be discharged to the outside.

Abstract: A control-cage that can concentrate the distribution of shot-blasting media, a centrifugal shot-blasting device using this control-cage, and a centrifugal shot-blasting device for throwing abrasive grains, are provided. This control-cage is used for a centrifugal shot-blasting device that rotates an impeller having a plurality of blades at high speed, and that throws shot-blasting media at an object to be processed through the opening of the control-cage by means of the blades. The control-cage is cylindrically shaped and is placed inside the impeller. The opening of the control-cage is made by cutting out the cylindrical part of it in parallel with its central axis. Also, the opening has a quadrangular shape, and has lateral walls located upstream and downstream of the direction of the rotation of the impeller.

Abstract: A throwing wheel assembly including a wheel and a series of throwing blades mounted in radial channels in the wheel formed with mating dovetail wing portions on the slot sides and a projecting at the base of the blade. A sloping grove in the bottom of each channel engages a projecting ramp feature on the base of the mating blade received therein to cam the blade outwardly and thereby create a tight fit of the dovetail portions and to lock the blades in position.

Abstract: A centrifugally projecting machine that has an improved life of its driving motor by having a reduced rotational vibration caused by a dynamic imbalance of an impeller, and that reduces maintenance by avoiding usage of liners, the machine comprising: a housing, a driving means disposed at the first side of the housing by means of a flange, an impeller having a plurality of blades, wherein the impeller is connected to a driving shaft of the driving means by means of a hub, a distributor disposed in the inner cylindrical space of the impeller so that it is concentrically arranged in relation to the driving shaft, wherein the distributor has slit-like openings that are circumferentially disposed with substantially equal clearances, a control cage having an opening around its distal end for dispersing shot, wherein the proximal end surface of the control cage is connected to the second side of the housing, opposite its first side, around an opening for an intake disposed at its second side, wherein the control

Abstract: A throwing wheel comprising a mounting element having a central axis with a plurality of blades connected to the mounting element. Each of the blades has an inner end, a first portion of the inner end and a second portion of the inner end. A plurality of locking mechanisms is associated with the respective plurality of blades. Each of the locking mechanisms comprises at least one biasing element which biases the blade away from the central axis of the mounting body and connects each of the blades to the mounting element.

Abstract: A throwing wheel assembly including a rotatable wheel and one or more throwing blades each removably positionable on the face of the wheel in a throwing position, the throwing blades having holding structures projecting therefrom and the improvement comprising one or more retainers which are removably positionable in a recess provided in the wheel face and which and are adapted for removably receiving and retaining the blade holding structures.

Abstract: An airless blaster arrangement (100) for the surface treatment of objects with blasting agents, comprising an airless blaster (10) consisting of several radially arranged thrower blades (11) which are secured to at least one side disk (14). An area (12, 13) for the projection of blasting agents is respectively provided between two thrower blades. A distributor element (20) with a star-shaped cross-section formed by several guide ribs (21) extends coaxially with respect to the airless blaster (10) and is connected thereto in rotationally fixed manner. One guide rib (21) of the distributor element (2) is respectively joined to a thrower blade (11). A blasting agent guide channel (22) of the distributor element (20) leads into the blasting agent projection area (12).

Abstract: A control cage for an abrasive blasting wheel includes a housing forming an interior chamber, a blast media outlet positioned in the housing, and a channel formed in an inner side of the housing. A distribution device for an abrasive blasting wheel includes an impeller having a media inlet at one end adapted to receive blast media and a plurality of impeller media outlets constructed and arranged to allow egress of the blast media upon rotation of the impeller, a control cage surrounding the impeller and having a cage media outlet adapted for passage of the blast media, and a channel formed between the impeller and the control cage. The channel of the distribution device may be formed on an inner side of the control cage, an outer side of the impeller, or both.

Abstract: The invention relates to a device for feeding blasting shots into the central area of a centrifugal wheel (1) in a shot blasting system via a feed pipe (3), whereby a distributing bushing (7) comprising a distributing opening (8) is provided in the central region thereof. An impeller (9) comprising discharge openings (11) rotates in the distributing bushing (7) together with the centrifugal wheel (1), wherein the shots which are to be accelerated enter in an axial direction, the feed pipe (3) for the shots discharges into the impeller (9) and is provided with a ring-shaped tongue (10) which protrudes into the impeller (9) in the region of the distributing opening (8).

Abstract: A centrifugally projecting apparatus is provided to allow a liner to be easily exchanged, to prevent projecting members from projecting through the connected parts of the liner components, and to prevent an impeller cover from being abraded. The apparatus comprises bolts 36, 36a and a fixing member (hook members 24, 24) to press first and second-side liner components 31, 31A, front and rear-side liner components 34, 34A, and a frame-liner component 37 against a ceiling-side liner component 39 so that they are fixed to each other.

Abstract: A throwing wheel comprising a mounting element having a central axis with a plurality of blades connected to the mounting element. Each of the blades has an inner end, a first portion of said inner end and a second portion of said inner end. A plurality of locking mechanisms is associated with the respective plurality of blades. Each of the locking mechanisms comprises at least one biasing element which biases the blade away from the central axis of the mounting body and connects each of the blades to the mounting element.

Abstract: An improved vane for use with a centrifugal throwing apparatus. The vane has a convex leading surface and flared edges to provide a consistent, broad blast pattern and improved vane wear characteristics. In one embodiment, the vane includes a pickup end, a discharge end opposed to the pickup end, and a leading surface connecting the pickup end to the discharge end. A portion of the leading surface is convex in cross section. Two opposed longitudinal edges define the leading surface, with at least one of the edges being outwardly flared. In an alternative embodiment, the vane includes a longitudinal raised rail formed near one edge of the leading surface, the rail being outwardly flared.

Abstract: A blast wheel housing comprising front and rear walls, a pair of end walls integrally joined along adjacent edges to the front and rear walls, a top secured to the upper edges of the walls, an opening formed in the front wall, an access door hingedly connected to the front wall so as to selectively close the opening, an aperture formed in the access door, and a feed chute detachably secured to the access door for the purpose of feeding shot through the aperture.

Abstract: A particle blast system includes a feeder assembly having a rotor with a plurality of pockets formed in the peripheral surface. The transport gas flowpath includes the pockets, such that substantially all transport gas flows through the pockets. The seal adjacent the peripheral surface is actuated by the transport gas pressure to urge its sealing surface against the rotor's peripheral surface. At start up, there is no substantial pressure between the seal and the rotor, reducing start up torque requirements.

Abstract: An efficient method of cleaning various workpieces is the so-called wet blasting, by which the workpieces are exposed to a spraying of water with a content of hard macro particles. Optimally, this blasting medium should be recirculated, but this implies noticeable problems with respect to separation of cleaned-off dirt and worn-down blasting particles. The invention provides for a system for processing units enabling these problems to be overcome in a relatively simple manner for achieving a high efficiency and low costs of the combined system.

Abstract: A device for cleaning stock material, such as wire, rod, or tubing, comprises two separate blast chambers, each blast chamber adapted for receiving abrasive projected by two blast wheels. Each blast wheel creates a blast zone in the blast chamber through which the stock material passes. The blast zones are oriented to provide a surface treatment on all or a portion of the exterior surface of the stock material.

Abstract: The invention relates to a device for accelerating abrasives, comprising a centrifugal wheel (8) that is driven to rotate about an axis of rotation. Said centrifugal wheel further comprises blades (2) that are disposed in a substantially radial orientation relative to the axis of rotation, and a lateral disk (4) on which the blades (2) are retained with a lateral edge. A feed line (6) for the abrasive has an opening (7) that is contiguous with the free edges of the blades (2) of the centrifugal wheel (8) outside the axis of rotation of said centrifugal wheel (8). The inventive device is further characterized in that the blades (2), on the side facing the feed line (6), have recesses (3) that are opposite the opening (7) of the feed line (6).

Abstract: There is provided a blast wheel assembly comprising an abrasive throwing wheel and a plurality of throwing blades evenly spaced axially on the wheel. The wheel has a central opening, an outer periphery, and a plurality of channels therein for receipt of the throwing blades. The channels extend from the outer periphery with a diminishing cross-section toward the central opening. The outer periphery includes an opening for insertion of a fastener. Each of the blades comprises an inner end, outer end, a surface for throwing abrasive, and a bottom surface substantially perpendicular to the abrasive throwing surface. Each blade diminishes in cross-section from its outer end to its inner end. Each blade includes a lug disposed proximate the outer end and between the outer end and the inner end of the blade. The lug has an opening therein adapted to align with the opening in the outer periphery of the wheel when the blade is inserted in one of the channels in the wheel.

Abstract: In a blasting device, the blasting agent is thrown against the wall to be cleaned. The blasting agent and the dirt removed from the wall are collected in the bottom of the blasting unit in a collection chamber and conveyed by a conveyor to a separation chamber. An extraction device fitted on a suction connection creates air circulation in the blasting device, such that air circulation, the dirt and the blasting agent are separated. The air is supplied through an air supply opening which is placed between the inner seal and the outer seal around the blast opening.

Abstract: A centrifugal blasting apparatus is configured to deliver friable media without destroying a large percentage of the delivered media. The centrifugal blasting apparatus includes a compressed air feed system that intermixes and fluidizes blast media with compressed air and delivers the fluidized blast media to a blast wheel. The control cage is formed with rounded interior surfaces to avoid sharp transitions that may otherwise fracture the media. The blades are curved to maximize accelleration of the blast media with the lowest possible rotational rate. The first edges of the blades, adjacent the axis of rotation, are configured to receive the blast media. Specifically, the first edges are rounded to minimize the amount of blast media that is broken by using a sharp leading edge. The channels on the blades themselves are also polished to minimize the amount of blast media that is broken while traveling along the surface of the blades.

Abstract: A blast surface treating machine utilizes a control cage featuring an inlet and an outlet that is positioned with its outlet within the central space of the machine blast wheel. A hopper supplies particulate material to the control cage inlet. A rotating screw conveyor transports the particulate material through the control cage. The screw conveyor also forces the particulate material out of the control cage outlet where it is picked up by the rotating blast wheel. The control cage is oscillated about the axis of the blast wheel to provide a widened blast pattern upon the surface being treated. The blast wheel, blast wheel housing, control cage and screw conveyor are constructed of manganese or hardened steel to provide the an anti-shattering construction in the event that a bolt or other foreign object falls into the hopper.

Abstract: An apparatus and associated method are disclosed for the treatment of a surface through the projection of an abrading material against the surface. The abrading material is fed from a hopper to a centrifugal blast wheel which projects the abrading material toward the surface, the blast wheel rotated by a blast motor. A controllably positionable valve is disposed between the hopper and the blast wheel to regulate a rate at which the abrading material passes from the hopper to the blast wheel. During operation, a target current to be applied to the blast motor is determined by a control circuit, the target current indicative of a desired rate of abrasion of the surface. The control circuit then measures the current applied to the blast wheel and controls the position of the valve in relation to the target current and the measured current.

Abstract: In accordance with the teachings of the present invention, an abrasive blast wheel is assembled for cleaning work pieces with abrasive materials. The blast wheel assembly is simplified by securing the blades about the impeller by inserting them into slots in a blade supporting wheel and retaining them therein with a retaining ring that extends over the outer edge of the wheel. Removal and subsequent replacement of the blades is thus simplified because all of the blades may be removed simultaneously by merely removing the retaining ring.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an improved blast cleaning apparatus for cleaning coiled wire with abrasive cleaning material. A prior art apparatus for blast cleaning wires comprises an elongated boom provided with annular splitters for longitudinal separation of wire coils and metal lifters for radial separation of wire coils to expose substantially all of the surface of the wires to the abrasive cleaning material. Due to the hardness of the lifters, some abrasive cleaning material becomes embedded in the wire and causes problems with subsequent processing steps. The present invention provides a blast cleaning apparatus having resilient lifters which overcome this and other difficulties. Preferably, the lifters according to the present invention are made of polyurethane and are used in combination with a conventional boom with or without splitters.

Abstract: A centrifugal abrasive grain projecting device is disclosed. The device includes a cover main body (2) covering an impeller (1), a hollow cylindrical body (6) rotatably mounted on the external surface of a side wall of the cover main body, a control cage (7) passing through the cylindrical body so as to be inserted into the impeller and at one end detachably affixed to the hollow cylindrical body, an introducing tube (9) that is adapted to abut, at a distal end, one end of the control cage via an elastic member (8) and that is detachably held between the control cage and a holding mechanism (10), and a rotational drive mechanism (17) for reversibly rotating the hollow cylindrical body, wherein the device prevents abrasive grains from entering a portion where the hollow cylindrical body fits in the cover main body and from stopping the rotation of the hollow cylindrical body.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an improved lifter for a blast cleaning apparatus for cleaning coiled wire with abrasive cleaning material. A prior art apparatus for blast cleaning wires comprises an elongated boom provided with annular splitters for longitudinal separation of wire coils and metal lifters for radial separation of wire coils to expose substantially all of the surface of the wires to the abrasive cleaning material. Due to the hardness of the lifters, some abrasive cleaning material becomes embedded in the wire and causes problems with subsequent processing steps. The present invention provides a resilient lifter for a blast cleaning apparatus which overcome this and other difficulties. Preferably, the lifters according to the present invention are made of polyurethane and are used in combination with a conventional boom with or without splitters.

Abstract: An adjustable cage assembly for selectively varying the path of abrasive in an abrasive blast swath produced by a mobile surface abrading apparatus. The adjustable cage assembly operates in cooperation with a rotable wheel having multiple, radially-extending blades positioned in a wheel housing. A cage having a cage window extends into the center of the wheel and an impeller having multiple impeller slots is positioned in the cage for rotation with the wheel, and receives a supply of abrasive particles such as steel shot, from the apparatus. As the impeller and wheel are rotated and the abrasive is continually fed into the impeller, the abrasive is discharged through the rotatably aligned impeller slots and the selectively-positioned cage window, and is propelled by the rotating wheel blades through the abrasive discharge opening to abrade, clean or etch the pavement.

Abstract: An impeller wheel has at least one lateral disk and an impeller cage connected centrally on a first face of the lateral disk. Blasting material to be distributed with the impeller wheel is introduced in an axial feeding direction into a central area of the impeller cage. Radial blades are connected to the first face of the lateral disk. Guide blades are connected to the first face of the lateral disk and positioned between the radial blades. The radial blades have radially inner ends spaced at a first distance from a center of the lateral disk and the guide blades have radially inner ends spaced at a second distance from the center of the lateral disk. The second distance is greater than the first distance. The impeller cage is embodied as an auxiliary impeller wheel having auxiliary blades. The auxiliary blades have a greater axial length than the radial blades.

Abstract: An abrasive throwing wheel assembly comprises a throwing wheel having parallel annular side plates (29) joined by spacers with the facing surfaces of the side plates having angularly-spaced registering throwing blade locating slots (30) and throwing blades (20) with lateral rails or edges (22) for location in the slots. The side wheels slots are wider than is customary and contain central radially-extending projections (30c). The lateral rails or edges of the throwing blades are grooved (28) from the tips inwardly for at least part of their lengths. The throwing blades are located by interengagement between the sidewall projects and the rail or edge grooves of the blades. This reduces the surface contact between the blades and the side plates with consequent reduction in the accumulation of jamming abrasive during use. Throwing blade removal is thus facilitated.

Abstract: A shot peening method and apparatus enables low intensity peening at a velocity which is equal to or less than the minimum velocity required to assure conveyance of the media through the transport hose in pneumatic systems or the minimum velocity necessary to project a coherent shot stream in the case of wheel systems.

Abstract: A blast wheel assembly has a bladed rotor and an impeller which rotate together. A cage has an axial and angular wall including an aperture through which in use particulate material passes. The cross section of the aperture is irregular to control the uniformity of blast effect on a surface being treated. The assembly can be in a mobile or static machine. Various forms of aperture are described, the preferred form of which is of non-uniform shape as it extends angularly with respect to the cage axis, the aperture being of less cross-section in a region intermediate the angular end regions of the aperture.

Abstract: An abstract throwing wheel assembly comprises a throwing wheel having parallel annular side plates (29) joined by spacers with the facing surfaces of the side plates having angularly-spaced registering throwing blade locating slots (30) and throwing blades (20) with lateral rails or edges (22) for location in the slots. The side wheels slots are wider than is customary and contain central radially-extending projections (30c). The lateral rails or edges of the throwing blades are grooved (28) from the tips inwardly for at least part of their lengths. The throwing blades are located by interengagement between the sidewall projects and the rail or edge grooves of the blades. This reduces the surface contact between the blades and the side plates with consequent reduction in the accumulation of jamming abrasive during use. Throwing blade removal is thus facilitated.

Abstract: A hand-held blast cleaning machine having a motor which serves as a handle. The machine includes a blast assembly for propelling abrasive material against a surface and a hopper for supplying abrasive material to the blast assembly. The blast assembly has a blast corridor, a rebound corridor, a blast opening, a blast wheel and a motor. The motor drives the rotation of the blast wheel and serves as a handle. The hopper has a return corridor, a collection area, a feed area and a vacuum conduit. The vacuum conduit is connected to a vacuum source to collect dust and debris from the blast cleaning operation. In one embodiment, an side-blast hopper, a down-blast hopper, an up-blast hopper and a side-feed hopper are all interchangeably attachable to the same blast assembly. A shut-off handle is attached to the blast assembly to provide automatic shut-off abrasive material to the blast wheel and to function as a second handle. In another embodiment, the motor serves as the only handle.