Abstract: Disclosed is a receiver so adapted that even it receives a signal having the same communication frequency and frequency band as its own, restart of a receive-signal processor is inhibited for a fixed period of time if the receive signal is not a desired signal. The result is a reduction in power consumption. The receiver includes a start circuit for detecting a radio-frequency signal and outputting a start signal if a level of the detected radio-frequency signal is no less than a fixed level, and a receive-signal processor for receiving the start signal and starting a demodulating operation for demodulating the radio-frequency signal.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for determining an available FM frequency channel for interfacing with FM modulated output signals from a wireless device are described herein. A SPS receiver, such as a GPS receiver, can determine its position based on conventional techniques. The SPS receiver can determine one or more available FM channels over which audio output may be transmitted. The SPS receiver can use the determined position to access a local data base of available channels. Alternatively, the SPS receiver can use the determined position to access a local database of allocated channels in order to determine one or more available channels. The SPS receiver may display a prompt or message that indicates an FM channel over which output audio is modulated.

Abstract: A method, in a wireless communications apparatus, the method comprising: identifying a previously used frequency as incompatible with a parameter storage area; performing an arithmetical operation on the value of the previously used frequency to give a modified value of the previously used frequency; and storing the modified value of the previously used frequency in the parameter storage area.

Abstract: In one embodiment, the present invention provide a method for detecting signal quality metrics of a constant modulo (CM) signal received in two different signal paths, and combining the signal from the two signal paths based at least in part on the detected first and second signal quality metrics. Such method may be implemented in a radio receiver such as an automobile receiver.

Abstract: A mixer includes, an input current generation unit generating an input current; a first path circuit unit including n number of transistors having sources connected in common to an output node of the input current generation unit; and a second path circuit unit including n number of transistors having sources connected in common to the output node of the input current generation unit, and respectively corresponding to the n number of transistors included in the first path circuit unit. Local oscillator signals sequentially phase-shifted by 180°/n are individually input to gates of the n number of transistors included in the first path circuit unit, and local oscillator signals having opposite phases to the local oscillator signals input to the gates of the corresponding transistors included in the first path circuit unit are individually input to gates of the n number of transistors included in the second path circuit unit.

Abstract: A demodulator (6) for demodulating a modulated signal (3) comprises a Hubert transformer (7) for generating a Hubert transformed modulated signal (18) of the modulated signal (3). The Hubert transformed modulated signal (18) comprises modulated (5) and unmodulated signal sequences (4) and originates from an unmodulated signal. The demodulator (6) further comprises a comparing device (14) for comparing the Hubert transformed modulated signal (18) with a reference signal (15), which corresponds to the Hubert transformed unmodulated signal. The demodulator (6) is further configured to identify the modulated and unmodulated signal sequences (4, 5) based on the comparison.

Abstract: An offset cancellation scheme in which offset cancellation current is sourced into one differential branch of a driver circuit and sinked from the opposite differential branch. The source/sink arrangement allows for offset cancellation current to be introduced into the circuit, but the overall total average current remains substantially unchanged. When used in an I and Q mixer circuits, the offsets may be canceled without generating an I/Q imbalance in the I and Q mixers.

Abstract: A handheld device includes an FM receiver to receive FM radio signals and a processor that is configured to monitor Radio Data System (RDS) data within FM radio broadcasts and to activate an application when a particular RDS data pattern is received. Methods for recognizing and using the RDS data to activate or initiate applications on the handheld device enable a wide range of uses and new services. A server may provide data to the handheld device in response to queries which are based on or include part of the RDS data. Operating in conjunction with FM radio broadcasters, the handheld device and the server provide a data communication system that can deliver useful services and additional entertainment options for users.

Abstract: A circuit and method for supplying an electronic circuit with a direct supply voltage using high frequency antenna signals. The method includes producing a primary direct voltage equal to a fraction of the supply voltage using at least one antenna signal, producing at least two pumping signals having a frequency lower than the frequency of the antenna signals by means of an oscillator electrically powered by the primary voltage and boosting the primary voltage by means of a charge pump driven by the pumping signals, to obtain the supply voltage.

Abstract: Provided is an apparatus and method for detecting timing errors based on characteristics of cyclic correlation. The apparatus and method can detect the timing errors of many users by using the cyclic characteristics of a midamble code at a time and detects the timing errors based on the characteristics of cyclic correlation to reduce the time required for detecting the users and lower the complexity in terms of Hardware. The apparatus includes a detection section controller, a register, a midamble generator, a midamble shifter, an accumulator, an adder, a shift register and a timing error detector.

Abstract: A FM receiver comprises an IF filter, a demodulator and a decoder. The IF filter generates an RSSI and a FM modulated signal in response to a FM signal. The demodulator comprises a duty-to-voltage amplifier for amplifying a peak of a MPX signal. The duty-to-voltage amplifier comprises a current source, a switch and a current splitter. The current source generates a current. The switch controls a flow of the first current in response to a PWM signal. The current splitter splits the flow of the current into a sub-flow in response to the RSSI. The peak of the MPX signal is proportional to the sub-flow. The decoder receives the MPX signal to generate an audio signal to play sound.

Abstract: A system for generating amplitude matched 45 degree phase separated signals is disclosed. Embodiments of the system for generating amplitude matched 45 degree phase separated signals include a filter arrangement including a plurality of nodes, an adjustable element associated with each node, the adjustable element configured to substantially equalize an amplitude of each vector associated with each node. The adjustable element may be an adjustable resistance or an adjustable capacitance associated with each node.

Abstract: An RF transmitting apparatus is used for converting audio signals output from a sound card of a computer to RF signals and transmitting the RF signals. The RF transmitting apparatus comprises an interface, a modulating module, an amplifying module, a transmitting module, and an antenna. The interface is coupled to the sound card for receiving the audio signals, and rearranging the audio signals to be data packages. The modulating module is coupled to the interface for generating a carrier wave and receiving the data packages, and modulating the carrier wave with the data packages to generate modulated signals. The amplifying module is coupled to the modulating module for amplifying the modulated signals. The transmitting module is coupled to the amplifying module for converting the modulated signals to the RF signals. The antenna is coupled to the transmitting module for transmitting the RF signals.

Abstract: A signal processing circuit is disclosed which comprises: an attenuating unit that attenuates a demodulated signal acquired by detecting a received signal; a detecting unit that detects a first signal indicating intensity of the demodulated signal; and an attenuation rate setting unit that sets an attenuation rate of the attenuating unit based on the first signal, wherein the attenuation rate setting unit sets the attenuation rate of the attenuating unit depending on: at least one signal of a second signal indicating a change in an envelope curve acquired based on an intermediate frequency signal of the received signal and a third signal indicating electric field intensity acquired based on the intermediate frequency signal; and the first signal.

Abstract: The invention relates to methods by which radio signals can be transmitted to, and received by, a radio receiver such that the receiver consumes very little power from a battery or energy source. The invention also relates to methods by which radio signals, modulated with data information, can be produced by a transmitter that consumes very little power. The invention is applicable not only to medical implants, but any application requiring a radio receiver to operate with very low power consumption.

Abstract: The present invention relates generally to a converter circuit with a limiter to convert an analog reception signal into a value-discrete limiter signal. An evaluation circuit determines a zero crossing distance signal from the temporal distances between successive zero crossings of the limiter signal. A synthesis circuit calculates a digital processing signal whose zero crossings correspond to those of the limiter signal and whose pulse shape has a smaller spectral width than a rectangular pulse.

Abstract: Described herein is a circuit arrangement for processing a radio-frequency signal.

Abstract: An FM receiver includes a receiving unit that receives a signal from a broadcasting station and outputs a receiving signal, an equalizer that equalizes the receiving signal by using a calculated weight, and obtains an equalized output signal, a demodulator that demodulates the equalized output signal to reproduce the signal from the broadcasting station, a detection unit that observes size of the calculated weight to detect a capture state with respect to an undesired broadcasting station and generates a capture detection signal, and a weight setting unit that sets the calculated weight with respect to the equalizer at a steady state, and sets a specific weight for temporarily setting the equalizer in a through state when the capture detection signal is generated.

Abstract: Audio amplifiers and methods of generating audio signals are disclosed. A disclosed example amplifier comprises a first driver to receive a first signal; a second driver to receive a second signal; a configurable signal delivery circuit; and a mode selector in communication with the first and second drivers to selectively configure the signal delivery circuit in a voltage boost mode or a voltage buck-boost mode based on a characteristic of the input signal.

Abstract: A system and method for communicating between a base and a remote device in a security system. The base receives an audio signal from a telephone network via a panel and then frequency modulates the audio signal at a carrier frequency to generate an FM signal. The remote device receives the FM signal from the base, determines a phase error signal representing the phase error between the received FM signal and an output signal of a voltage controlled oscillator, determines a difference between the carrier frequency and a center frequency of the voltage controlled oscillator, and, if there is a difference, then changes the center frequency of the voltage controlled oscillator to match the carrier frequency of the FM signal.

Abstract: Systems and methods for improved photonically-assisted RF filtering. Presently, processing of wide-band RF signals involves the use of multiple specialized equipment to isolate a region of interest from the spectrum. The present invention discloses the use of a modulation system to upconvert the RF signal onto the sideband of a light source such as a laser, an optical filter sub-system comprising a plurality of filtering units that function as combinations of IIR and FIR filters, and a resonant channelizing filter for noise reduction and rejection of undesired channels, and means for control and agility of a piecewise coherent optical filter. The resulting filtered RF signal may then be downconverted to the electrical domain for further signal processing.

Abstract: A device for generating a crest factor reduced signal is disclosed. The device comprises an interface for receiving an input signal; a peak identifier for identifying one or more peak regions of the input signal; a squelch level determiner for determining a reduction of the input signal near the one or more peak regions; a squelcher for reducing the one or more peak regions of the input signal as indicated by the squelch level determiner; and an interface for outputting a crest factor reduced signal. The crest factor reduced signal has a reduced dynamic range due to the reduction of the one or more peak regions of the input signal. The crest factor reduced signal also has been filtered to reduce undesired frequency components by: calculating a difference between a squelched signal from the squelcher and the input signal, band-pass filtering the difference to generate a result, and summing the result with the input signal that has been delayed.

Abstract: A waveform shaping circuit wave-shapes a demodulated signal after FM demodulation to generate a binary value. A smoothing circuit smoothes the demodulated signal to generate a reference voltage. A comparator compares the reference voltage with the demodulated signal to output the binary value. A potential difference limiting circuit determines whether a potential difference between the demodulated signal and the reference voltage exceeds a set voltage. When the potential difference exceeds the set voltage, the potential difference is controlled to a value less than the set voltage. At the initiation of signal reception or after a jamming signal stops, the reference voltage follows the demodulated signal, thus allowing data reception to rapidly begin.

Abstract: A system and method are provided for using frequency domain spreading to generate real signals in the time domain. The method supplies a first complex frequency domain symbol (?) and a second complex frequency domain symbol (?i), and maps (?+j?i) onto a subcarrier (+f). Further, (??j?i)* is mapped onto a mirror subcarrier (?f). The mappings are converted into a complex time domain symbol carrying ? and j?i in a single inverse fast Fourier transformation (IFFT). The real component of the complex time domain symbol (?) is initially supplied, and subsequently supplied is an imaginary component of the complex time domain symbol (?i). The real symbol component (?) is supplied by carrying a on the subcarrier (+f), and carrying (?)* on the mirror subcarrier (?f). The imaginary symbol component ?i is supplied by carrying ?i on the subcarrier (+f), and carrying (?i)* on the mirror subcarrier (?f).

Abstract: The method provides a method and device for detecting in a single or multi frequency signal, one or more frequencies from a predetermined set of frequencies. The Signal is subjected to a complex filter substantially passing all of the frequencies in the predetermined set of frequencies. For each of one or more pairs of members of the complex filtered signal, a complex number Yd is determined having a phase indicative of a phase difference between the two members of the pair. The one or more frequencies are then determined based upon the one or more complex numbers. The method and device of the invention may be used in an apparatus such as a call indicator (CI) detector or a DTMF detector.

Abstract: A wireless communication apparatus for demodulating modulated information which is transmitted from a wireless tag so as to read out the modulated information, includes: an antenna which transmits a transmission signal to the wireless tag and receives a signal transmitted from the wireless tag as a reception signal; a demodulator which demodulates the reception signal to output a demodulated signal; a signal output unit which outputs a proportional signal proportional to the transmission signal; and a controller which calculates the proportional signal and the demodulated signal to output an calculated signal, and calculates the calculated signal and the reception signal.

Abstract: A receiver including a mixer configured to generate a mixed signal at a first intermediate frequency from an input signal and a mixing signal and processing circuitry configured to detect a power level for each of a plurality of possible images in the mixed signal and configured to cause the mixer to generate the mixed signal at a second intermediate frequency that differs from the first intermediate frequency and corresponds to an image frequency of one of the plurality of possible images with a lowest of the power level is provided.

Abstract: A remote station apparatus comprises a transmit/receive circuit that is operable to transmit/receive signals to/from a communications network. A control processor receives signals from the transmit/receive circuit, the signals comprising an audio signal to be provided to a user through a user interface. The control processor is operable to modify the audio signal to shift, compress, and/or amplify one or more frequency bands based on predetermined audio signal modification parameters prior to providing the audio signal to the user interface. The audio signal modification parameters may be determined based on the user's hearing ability and/or preferences.

Abstract: A radio system having an improved phase noise characteristic and a thereby improved communication quality, a radio transmitter, and a radio receiver. In the radio system, a radio transmitter (101) transmits a multiplexed signal so multiplexed that a pilot signal transmitted at the center frequency.

Abstract: There are provided a radio system and a radio communication device capable of removing a phase noise superimposed on a reception signal and a phase noise generated in the system of a reception radio unit. In this system, a radio transmission device (101) transmits a multiplex signal multiplexed so that a pilot signal is placed on the center frequency. A radio reception device (151) frequency-multiplies a reception signal by a pilot signal having the same frequency error and phase noise as the reception signal, and frequency-multiplies the phase noise contained in a local oscillation signal used when subjecting the reception signal to frequency conversion, by using the signal having the same phase noise. Thus, it is possible to remove the frequency error and phase noise contained in the reception signal and the phase noise in the reception system.

Abstract: Aspects of a method and system for mitigating receiver saturation during simultaneous FM transmission and reception may include detecting a power of an RF signal received at an antenna. A power of one or more baseband signal components corresponding to the RF signal may be determined. A power of signals transmitted via the antenna may be controlled, based on a cost function derived from at least the detected RF signal power received and/or the determined power of the one or more baseband signal components. One or more of the baseband signal components may be an in-phase signal, a quadrature signal or both an in-phase signal and a quadrature signal associated with a same carrier frequency. In one embodiment of the invention, the radio frequency signal may be an intermediate frequency (IF) radio signal.

Abstract: Aspects of a method and system for utilizing a power source as an FM antenna for an integrated FM radio are provided. In this regard, aspects of the invention may enable reception of FM radio signals via an external component coupled to a power port of a communication device. In this regard, an external component may act as an antenna for the reception of FM radio signals. Additionally, a device may be enabled to determine whether to use a connected external component or use an antenna within the device based on the power levels of FM radio signals received via each. An inductor may be utilized in order to enhance the resonance of the external component at FM radio frequencies. Additionally, an output impedance of a device may be matched to an external component via a configurable matching network.

Abstract: A signal reception device is disclosed that is able to improve interference cancellation capabilities even when signals having different center frequencies exist on the same frequency band. The signal reception device includes an interference suppression unit to generate replicas of plural signals in the received signal and separate the signals by suppressing interference signals. The interference suppression unit includes a signal phase rotator to rotate phases of the signal candidates at preset respective rotational frequencies, the preset rotational frequencies being related to respective center frequencies of the signals in the received signal; a rotational frequency controller to set the preset rotational frequencies; and a replica generator to generate the replicas of the signals by using the phase-rotated signal candidates.

Abstract: A high-frequency receiver alleviates an influence of adjacent interference waves in a location where an identical set of broadcast channels can be received with different broadcast waves which are broadcast or relayed in frequency bands different from one another by satellites and ground repeater(s). The I and Q signals are passed to a pair of variable LPFs. A demodulation unit is provided for each of said different broadcast waves to demodulate the I and Q signals derived from the broadcast wave into a demodulated signal. One of the demodulated signals which has a better reception quality is selected for output. Based on a reception level and a noise evaluation information (e.g., the bit error rate) for a selected demodulated signal, a controller controls the bandwidths of the variable LPFs so as to optimize the reception level and the noise evaluation information for the selected demodulated signal.

Abstract: A method and apparatus to post process an audio signal. The method includes selecting one of a plurality of audio signal processing modes classified based on at least one of timbre, sound intensity, and rhythm of the audio signal, and modifying at least one of the timbre, the sound intensity, and the rhythm of the audio signal based on the selected audio signal processing mode.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention can be used to enhance signals in a peer-to-peer radio system, such as a two-way radio system. In one embodiment, the invention includes receiving a communications signal on a channel from a remote radio at a radio using a plurality of antenna elements, such as an antenna array. The received communications signal includes a squelch code. The radio detects the squelch code, and enhances the received communications signal using the squelch code.

Abstract: A hybrid sphere decoding method is disclosed. Received data is processed to obtain preliminary parameters. Mbf layers are determined to use breadth-first search and Mdf layers to use depth-first search. A search process is implemented based on the preliminary parameters, in which Mbf layers are searched using breadth-first search and Mdf layers are searched using depth-first search.

Abstract: A multi-signal connector includes a first tuner, a first demodulator, a first radio frequency signal pin, a first ground signal pin and digital signal pins, and the first radio frequency signal pin transmits a first radio frequency signal. The first tuner receives the first radio frequency signal and outputs a first digital signal. The first demodulator receives the first digital signal and outputs an MPEG signal via the digital signal pins. The ground signal pin is disposed between the first radio frequency signal pin and the digital signal pins for reducing the interference and noise between the first radio frequency signal and the MPEG signal. A digital signal processing system is also disclosed.

Abstract: An off-chip signal is provided to a differential branch-line directional coupler implemented entirely on-chip. The coupler produces differential quadrature signals, which are then buffered and applied to a quadrature mixer. The coupler is implemented entirely on-chip using microstrip transmission lines. The coupler is made up of a plurality of rings and a plurality of underpasses connecting ports of the rings, wherein each of the plurality of rings is made up of four branch lines, and each branch line having an electrical length of one-quarter wavelength at the center design frequency. Coupling between the plurality of branch lines of the rings may be varied.

Abstract: The invention relates to an automation device, with which a multiplicity of physically distributed functional units communicate with each other by means of a common transmission protocol. The device has a microcontroller (110), which is assigned at least one clock generator (120) and one memory unit (150), and which is connected at least to one data sink (130), which is designed to accept a received data bit-stream.

Abstract: A frequency modulation (FM) circuit, built in an electronic device, comprises an antenna circuit for signal receiving, an FM module connected with the antenna circuit for transforming FM signals of incoming signals into respective audio signals, and a controller connected with the FM module for forwarding the audio signals. The antenna circuit further includes an antenna, a low noise amplifier (LNA) and its matching circuit, a support structure, and a feed line. By providing the LNA and its matching circuit, the receiving sensitivity of the antenna circuit can be improved and the whole antenna circuit can be reduced to a size that is easily accommodated inside the electronic device. Also, an antenna circuit for the FM system circuit is provided as well.

Abstract: Systems and techniques for digital processing of FM signals. Digital processing may include recovering a carrier signal at a second frequency based on a reference signal at a first frequency.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for dynamically compensating for delay mismatch between a supply signal and an input signal of a power amplifier in polar modulation transmitters. One exemplary polar modulation transmitter according to the present invention comprises a power amplifier, a phase modulator, a regulator, a delay tracking circuit, and a delay circuit. The phase modulator derives the amplifier input signal responsive to one or more phase signals, while the regulator derives the amplifier supply signal responsive to an amplitude signal. Based on the amplitude signal and the amplifier supply signal, the delay tracking circuit tracks an observed amplitude path delay. The delay circuit adjusts a path delay associated with the phase signal, responsive to the observed amplitude path delay, to compensate for the delay mismatch.

Abstract: A reception circuit receives a digital modulated high frequency signal and is equipped with a plurality of reception systems for receiving the same reception frequency. At least two reception systems share a voltage controlled oscillator of a frequency converting portion that performs frequency conversion of a signal based on the digital modulated high frequency signal, a reference signal oscillator, and a PLL circuit that generates a control voltage based on an output signal of the voltage controlled oscillator and a reference signal delivered from the reference signal oscillator and controls the voltage controlled oscillator based on the control voltage. The frequency converting portion delivers an intermediate frequency signal. The reception circuit includes an intermediate frequency variable gain amplifier that receives a signal based on the intermediate frequency signal.

Abstract: A tracking generator for an RF measurement instrument having a receiver and a controller includes a vector modulator internal to the tracking generator. The internal vector modulator modulates complex baseband signals based on data from the controller to produce a vector modulation signal. The vector modulation signal is used to modulate a local oscillator frequency from the receiver in an output mixing stage to produce a test signal having an output frequency that matches a measurement frequency to which the receiver is tuned. By controlling the complex baseband data from the controller, an adaptive filter at the output of a DAC that produces an analog signal from the digitally modulated complex baseband data, an internal independent oscillator for the vector modulator, or a large offset phase-locked loop, an offset from the measurement frequency may be generated for the output frequency.

Abstract: A reception circuit can receive a plurality of standard time signals and has a reception means for selectively receiving and demodulating any one of the plural standard time signals, and a control means for outputting a control signal that controls the reception means. The reception means includes a signal amplifier unit for amplifying a reception signal representing the received standard time signal; a signal extraction unit for extracting a signal of a specific frequency from the amplified reception signal; a rectifier unit for rectifying the extracted signal of the specific frequency; and a demodulation unit for demodulating the rectified signal of the specific frequency.

Abstract: A transmission power control method includes a step (a) of receiving by a receiver a radio wave signal, a step (b) of judging whether a first identification signal is included in the received radio wave signal, a step (c) of detecting a reception electric field intensity of the radio wave signal included in the radio wave signal in the case where the first identification signal is included in the radio wave signal, a step (d) of obtaining a radio wave propagation state between a home station and the station to communicate with by using the reception electric field intensity detected at the step (c) and determining transmission power of the transmission radio wave signal based upon the radio wave propagation state, a step (g) of invalidating the radio wave propagation state obtained upon the previous reception in the case where the interval between an end of communication and a restart of communication is longer than a time determined in advance, a step (e) of superimposing a second identification signal on th

Abstract: A wireless receiver (100) for receiving and demodulating a frequency modulated RF (radio frequency) signal by a direct conversion procedure, including channels (110, 112) for producing in-phase and quadrature components of a received RF signal, and a processor (123, 133) for periodically estimating an error in at least one of the in-phase and quadrature phase components and for producing a signal for adjustment of at least one of the in-phase and quadrature components to compensate for the detected error, wherein the processor is operable to apply alternatively each of a plurality of different procedures to estimate the error, the procedures including a first procedure which is applied when a signal quality value of the received RF signal is above a threshold value and a second procedure which is applied when a signal quality value of the RF received signal is not above the threshold value.

Abstract: A polar modulator contains a phase locked loop which is designed to emit a radio-frequency signal at one frequency to one output, with the frequency being derived from the reference signal and from a phase modulation signal at a control input of the phase locked loop. The modulator additionally has a second signal input for supplying an amplitude modulation signal. The second signal input is connected to a control input of a pulse width modulator, one of whose signal inputs is coupled to the output of the phase locked loop. The pulse width modulator is designed to vary the duty ratio of a signal which is applied to the signal input, with this variation being adjustable via a regulation signal at the control input. A filter can be connected downstream from the output of the pulse width modulator and suppresses higher harmonic components in a signal which can be tapped off at the output of the pulse width modulator.

Abstract: An integrated low-IF (low intermediate frequency) terrestrial broadcast receiver and associated method are disclosed that provide an advantageous and cost-efficient solution. The integrated receiver includes a mixer, local oscillator generation circuitry, low-IF conversion circuitry, and DSP circuitry. And the integrated receiver is particularly suited for small, portable devices and the reception of terrestrial audio broadcasts, such as FM and AM terrestrial audio broadcast, in such portable devices.