Abstract: A antenna switching apparatus for a dual-mode transceiver which includes a transmission and reception antenna, a transmitting circuit, a receiving circuit, and a separating filter of large insertion loss is connected to the transmission and reception antenna, the transmitting circuit, and the receiving circuit for separating a transmission high frequency signal and a reception high frequency signal having different carrier frequencies, in which transmission and reception in the digital mode of the transmission and reception switching system and the transmission and reception in the analog mode of the simultaneous transmission and reception system is possible further includes an analog-to-digital change-over switch which changes-over mutual connections among the transmission and reception antenna, the transmitting circuit, the receiving circuit and the separating filter in response to the analog or digital mode, a blocking filter of low insertion loss for blocking a high frequency band of spurious signals caus

Abstract: A portable radio communication device such as wristwatch receiver and/or transmitter is provided with an effective noise shielding structure. The portable radio communication device includes a high frequency analog circuitry for receiving and transmitting radio signals and further includes digital circuitry for data processing and display. The noise shielding structure protects high frequency noise from being transmitted to the analog circuitry from the digital circuitry and from other outside sources. The noise shielding structure is made of electrically conductive material. In another aspect of the invention, at least one circuit board constructed of a multi-layered construction having at least one inner printed wire pattern is provided. The inner printed wire pattern is set at ground potential with respect to the high frequency output from the analog circuitry. In this manner the inner printed wire pattern serves as a noise shielding member.

Abstract: A superconducting microwave selective filter system having a superconducting filter connected to receive RF signals and perform filtering before the RF signals are applied to nonlinear circuitry such as receiver protectors and low noise amplifiers. A single pole n throw point switch selects a desired one of the filters to provide a receiver with a desired frequency, such as an active radar frequency. The low loss and high dynamic range of a superconducting filter permits these filters to be employed in the front end of the system before system nonlinear circuitry.

Abstract: This device is intended for the coupling to a same antenna of at least two devices for transmitting and/or receiving microwave frequency signals operating in a same frequency range but having separated working bands. It is constituted by a circuit (M) comprising four passive filters (F.sub.1 -F.sub.4) and two circulators (C.sub.1, C.sub.2) defining four channels for respectively coupling each of the transmitters (E.sub.A, E.sub.B) and receivers (R.sub.A, R.sub.B) of the two devices (A, B) to the antenna. Each circulator (C.sub.1 ; C.sub.2) is connected by the intermediary of a filter to the transmitter of one of the devices and to the receiver of the other device in order to couple them to the antenna, while isolating them from each other. The invention has an application for coupling transmitting and/or receiving devices installed in aircrafts.

Abstract: A rotatable contactless RF signal coupler, which couples RF signals between an antenna and an RF signal processor in a portable radio, along with an antenna capable of operating in two modes is described herein. Specifically, the signal coupler includes a transformer that is primarily located within the hinge formed by the housing of the radio and a rotatable flip portion. Substantially constant inductive coupling is maintained in the coupler regardless of rotation. The antenna is capable of operating in a narrow band and a wide band mode to afford antenna operation through varied conditions.

Abstract: In an angle diversity receiving system, the primary and diversity signals are produced by a waveguide signal separator coupled to a single receiving antenna.The separator operates by converting selective higher order modes in the antenna into fundamental modes that will propagate in its two output waveguides. The result is a robust system that operates over a frequency band wide enough to cover both the 4 GHz and 6 GHz common carrier bands with both horizontally and vertically polarized signals, and that can use a wide variety of antennas.

Abstract: A television tuner for three frequency ranges (I, II, III) comprises a common antenna connection (4) for corresponding input filter circuits. The input filter circuits (1, 2, 3) of the two higher frequency ranges can be connected to and disconnected from the antenna connection by means of switches (11, 12). The switches (11, 12) are each located between the antenna connection (4) and the associated input filter circuit (2, 3). To improve matching of the input filter circuit (3) and to simplify the configuration of the circuit, the antenna connection (4) is arranged in the proximity of an input filter circuit (1, 2) of the two lower-frequency frequency ranges (I, II). In addition, the switch (12) for the highest frequency range (III) is connected to the end of a coupling conductor (5) which is spaced closest to the antenna connection (4).

Abstract: A ferrite core antenna for use in the VHF and UHF range has a first coil on the core which is connected to a capacitance selected to resonate with the inductance of the coil at the desired frequency of operation. The ferrite core antenna also has a second coil for providing a signal to the input stage of a radio receiver. In contrast to conventional loopstick antennas for low frequencies, the operation of the ferrite core antenna in the VHF to UHF range is remarkably improved by using an input stage having a relatively high input impedance and using a greater number of turns in the second coil than the first which is tuned instead of the second. Preferably the first coil is centrally disposed and has a single turn in the form of a relatively wide band of conductive metal foil, and the second coil is offset by a certain distance from the first coil and feeds an input signal to the gate of a gallium arsenide field-effect transistor.

Abstract: A fixed length antenna rod projects from a housing enclosing a pre-amplifier circuit connecting it to the front end of a FM receiver. The antenna rod is mounted at an optimum signal reception attitude by the flange of a bracket to which the housing is secured and through which an output cable terminal of the pre-amplifier circuit extends. The preamplifier circuit is adjustably tuned to favor a specific frequency for subcarrier transmission and attenuated in signal gain to match antenna signal pick-up level.

Abstract: An antenna circuit includes a ferrite core around which a main coil and a negative feedback coil are wound, and a field effect transistor (FET) with its source grounded, and with a voltage induced in the main coil being applied across the gate and the source of the FET to thereby form an aperiodic circuit and the drain of the FET being connected through the negative feedback coil to a load.

Abstract: An FM broadcast band demodulator and stereo decoder which can be connected to an existing frequency modulated, or FM broadcast tuner or receiver. The unit includes four basic sections; FM demodulation, stereo decoding, audio amplification, and tuning error detection. The FM demodulation is done by an integrated circuit directly coupled to a second integrated circuit which performs the stereo decoding function. The function output signals of the second integrated circuit are re-centered to a direct current or d-c level of zero by voltage dividers and amplified by operational amplifiers to drive a load. The tuning error indicator is connected between the first and second integrated circuits and nullifies the d-c components from the output signal of the first integrated circuit before integrating the output signal to remove the audio portion and leave only an average d-c component. The remaining d-c signal is amplified and applied through a bridge rectifier to a light emitting diode or LED.

Abstract: An FM radio receiver in which the output of an FM detector is direct-coupled with the input of a stereo multiplex demodulator. The stereo multiplex demodulator circuit includes an operational amplifier having first and second inputs, a switch circuit having first and second outputs at which separate left and right audio signal components appear, and negative feedback paths having feedback resistors and led from the first and second outputs of the switch circuit to the first input of the operational amplifier. The second input of the operational amplifier is kept at a given DC potential so that the first input of the operational amplifier is biased to the given DC potential. A reference potential point of the FM detector is supplied with the given DC potential so that a DC potential at the output of the FM detector is made equal to the given DC potential, permitting direct-coupling of the output of the FM detector to the input of the stereo multiplex demodulator.

Abstract: A television signal processing circuit having an RF tuner includes a frequency responsive trap connected to a signal path of an IF amplifier to reject an undesirable interfering signal applied from the local oscillator of another tuner when the RF tuner and the other tuner are connected to a common antenna terminal.