Abstract: A method and system for providing and receiving location-based services for a planned trip of a user having access to a portable telecommunication device. The user creates, e.g., via the Internet, a trip profile. The profile contains base data about the user and the trip. After the profile is created at the Service provider's site, a scheduled delivery of information is activated. The position of the user is computed repeatedly during the trip. When new messages are available for an individual user at his individual current position, the user receives the information. If the information does not match the user's needs, he is able to react and submit his current position in order to receive the right information.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a mobile station capable of determining its current location within a wireless communication system. The mobile station periodically generates an estimate of its current location or mobility and then monitors channels for channel selection based thereon in order to minimize frame stealing while in active mode and save energy during idle mode. The same information is also useful for determining which cells to monitor and controlling how frequently position or changes of position estimates are made. Although the invention requires a determination of the mobile station's position or mobility, the manner in which the mobile station determines these characteristics may vary. A separate positioning receiver, terrestrial or satellite based, such as that used with the Global Positioning System, may allow the mobile station to calculate its position.

Abstract: The handover control method for use in a mobile communication system changes a handover method according to an overlapping zone residence time of a mobile station by ranking three handover methods for the mobile station including a gateway handover method, a base station controller path extension handover method, and a radio link path extension handover method in association with how long the overlapping zone residence time of the mobile station is, and by selecting one handover method that corresponds to the overlapping zone residence time of the mobile station. When either the gateway handover method or the base station controller path extension handover method is selected for use, the handover method selects a handover path of which load on the system is minimum among the handover paths that can be employed by the selected handover method.

Abstract: Methods and systems are provided for processing signal strength information from a radio frequency transmitter and for determining signal coverage for a wireless device. In one embodiment, the method includes receiving signal strength information indicating a power for the radio frequency transmitter at one or more first locations; receiving location information representing a geographic location for one or more second locations; dividing the received signal strength information into one or more subsets of signal strength information; determining, for each of the one or more subsets, a local mean such that the local mean represents an average for one of the one or more subsets; and estimating a location for the local mean based on the received location information.

Abstract: Disclosed is a system and method for channel allocation in a multi-band wireless network. The system includes microcell base stations, at least one macrocell base station, a mobile station, and a channel allocation center. When the mobile station makes/receives a call or executes a handover, the channel allocation center uses repacking on demand (RoD) scheme to allocate a radio channel of either a macrocell base station or a microcell base station to the mobile station. RoD has the following steps. First, a microcell channel is trying to be allocated if available. If no microcell channel is available, a macrocell channel is then trying to be allocated. Third, if no macrocell channel is available, repacking is performed to execute a handover of another mobile station's call from the macrocell to another microcell, and to allocate a reclaimed macrocell channel to the mobile station. Otherwise, no repacking call is available and the mobile station is blocked or forced terminated.

Abstract: Radiocommunication systems having improved soft handoff capabilities are described. During soft handoff a mobile station may have several transmission sources (active set members) supplying it with substantially the same information. Mobile stations which are not moving may not require as many sources to provide adequate received signal quality. Therefore, mobile stations which are not moving are identified using locating techniques and members of the active set are compared with a higher threshold to remove weaker branches more rapidly than when using a threshold that is applied to mobile stations that are in motion.

Abstract: A portable telephone allowing easy and accurate estimation of its moving speed at the moment when an incoming call is received is disclosed. A moving status detector is provided which detects a moving status of the portable telephone based on measured reception signal strengths, each of which is measured on a sequentially selected one of N neighboring radio channels that are previously designated by the base station at a timing other than a communication timing of the designated radio channel in response to receipt of a call setup signal for an incoming call from the base station using the designated radio channel.

Abstract: In a cellular mobile communications network a mobile station is capable of receiving a downlink signal from each of a plurality of base stations and transmitting an uplink signal to the plurality of base stations through a wireless channel. A transmission property of the downlink signals from the plurality of base stations to the mobile station is measured, and decided, in dependence upon the measure of the transmission property, a preferred base station transmitting the downlink signal with a preferred transmission property among the plurality of the base stations. The mobile station includes, in the uplink signal, data indicating the preferred base station(s) for transmitting the subsequent downlink signal to the mobile station. The base stations receiving the uplink signal identify from the data the preferred based station(s) and only the base station(s) identified as the preferred base station(s) transmits a subsequent downlink signal to the mobile station.

Abstract: In response to a call from a telephone terminal (4) to a mobile terminal (1), a mobile phone network (2) confirms the moving state of the mobile terminal (1). If the mobile terminal (1) is found to be moving, the mobile phone network (2) notifies the mobile terminal (1) of the fact that a call was received by the mobile terminal (1) and also notifies the caller's telephone terminal (4) of the fact that the called party's mobile terminal (1) is moving, and causes the caller's terminal (1) to call again after the lapse of a predetermined time. If the called party's terminal (1) is found to be not moving, the mobile phone network (2) transmits a calling signal to the mobile terminal (1).

Abstract: A radio transceiver, for example a mobile station, for use in a code division multiple access (CDMA) system, estimates the signal-to-interference ratio of received signals, for use in power control of transmissions thereto. The estimation algorithm, used to estimate the signal-to-interference ratio, is altered based on the estimated relative velocity of the transceiver.

Abstract: In a cellular mobile communications network a mobile station is capable of receiving a downlink signal from each of a plurality of base stations and transmitting an uplink signal to the plurality of the base stations through a wireless channel. The mobile station produces a measure of signal quality of the downlink signals from the plurality of base stations to the mobile station and selects a base station from which the downlink signal shows a preferred signal quality. The mobile station transmits an uplink signal indicating the selected base station among the plurality of base stations for subsequent communications with the mobile station. Each base station processes the uplink signal to identify the selected base station from among the plurality of base stations.

Abstract: Apparatus, and an associated method, for estimating frequency offset introduced upon symbols of a sequence communicated by a sending station to a data destination during operation of a communication system. A received sequence is rotated by multiplying the symbols thereof by offset values selected from a set of offset values. Then, for each rotated sequence, an estimation of a data sequence is made. Noise indicia associated with each estimated data sequence is calculated. And, comparisons are made of the noise indicia associated with each of the estimated data sequences. Responsive to the comparisons, selection is made of the frequency offset that has been introduced upon the data sequence.

Abstract: The present invention is related to a method for estimating a movement speed of a mobile unit in a mobile radio communication system. First, the present invention receives a first signal from the mobile unit. Then, the system calculates an envelope of the first signal and obtains a second signal by squaring the envelope. Next, the system obtains a third signal by multiplying the second signal by a modulated carrier, the carrier including a carrier frequency. According to the third signal, the present invention estimates the movement speed of the mobile unit.

Abstract: A mobile communication system is composed of a plurality of base stations, a mobile terminal, and a base station controller. The base station controller selects a communication base station from among the plurality of base stations based on a velocity of the mobile terminal. The mobile terminal establishes a channel with the communication base station.

Abstract: A cellular communications system uses FCS (fast cell switching) for forward communications links, for communicating data from respective cells or sectors to a mobile terminal, in response to FCS requests by the terminal on a reverse communications link. An FCS rate, or rate of said requests, is varied in dependence upon a C/I reliability criterion, which represents a reliability with which C/I is determined and predicted by the mobile terminal, for example being either of two selected rates depending upon a comparison of the criterion with a threshold. The criterion can be, for example, a determined speed of the mobile terminal, or an averaged probability that a C/I prediction error is less than a predetermined amount.

Abstract: In a cellular mobile communications network a mobile station is capable of receiving a downlink signal from each of a plurality of base stations and transmitting an uplink signal to the plurality of base stations through a wireless channel. A transmission property of the downlink signals from the plurality of base stations to the mobile station is measured, and decided, in dependence upon the measure of the transmission property, a preferred base station transmitting the downlink signal with a preferred transmission property among the plurality of the base stations. The mobile station includes, in the uplink signal, data indicating the preferred base station(s) for transmitting the subsequent downlink signal to the mobile station. The base stations receiving the uplink signal identify from the data the preferred based station(s) and only the base station(s) identified as the preferred base station(s) transmits a subsequent downlink signal to the mobile station.

Abstract: In a cellular mobile communications network a mobile station is capable of receiving a downlink signal from each of a plurality of base stations and transmitting an uplink signal to the plurality of the base stations through a wireless channel. The mobile station produces a measure of signal quality of the downlink signals from the plurality of base stations to the mobile station and selects a base station from which the downlink signal shows a preferred signal quality. The mobile station transmits an uplink signal indicating the selected base station among the plurality of base stations for subsequent communications with the mobile station. Each base station processes the uplink signal to identify the selected base station from among the plurality of base stations.

Abstract: Disclosed is a velocity estimator using a level crossing rate. The velocity estimator comprises a power calculator for calculating power values of a signal received from a mobile terminal; a mean power calculator for calculating mean power values for M power values according to a predetermined down-sampling factor M; an interpolator for interpolating the mean power values according to a predetermined interpolation ratio L; a root mean square calculator for calculating a root mean square value using an output of the interpolator; a level crossing counter for counting a level crossing frequency representing how many times the output of the interpolator crosses a level crossing threshold determined according to the root mean square value, for a predetermined time period; and a velocity calculator for calculating a velocity estimation value of the mobile terminal using the velocity crossing frequency.

Abstract: In response to the resetting of a timer 6, a received electric field level measuring unit 3 measures the received electric field level in a predetermined time, and a control unit 4 computes the average level Vav in that time and compares this level Vav with a threshold level Vth. The unit 4 then computes a cycle period Tav of generation of levels in excess of the threshold level Vth in a predetermined time, and compares this cycle period Tav with a threshold cycle period Tth for high speed movement judgment as set in a memory 5. When Tav is shorter than Tth, the unit 4 judges and recognizes that the telephone set is in high speed movement, so that it can give an alarm to the person carying the telephone is set while at the same time changing the received sound level or automatically informing that the telephone set is in high speed movement.

Abstract: Mobile station equipment, base station equipment, and an exchange equipped with all or some units for monitoring the speed of a mobile station, making a judgment whether or not the speed exceeds a given threshold value, and restricting both or at least one of channel control and call processing regarding a call occurring at the corresponding mobile station. These mobile station equipment, base station equipment, and exchange operate alone or associate with each other through radio transmission paths or other links. Further a mobile communication system may include these mobile station equipment, base station equipment, and exchange. In the above equipment exchange, accidents normally caused by some operation of an operator on the mobile station equipment in response to a call occurring in the mobile station equipment moving at a high speed are prevented efficiently and reliably.

Abstract: A mobile communication apparatus and method which extract surrounding base stations within a certain defined area centered at a present location of a mobile unit, carry out an arithmetic operation for obtaining a specified weighting coefficient with respect to each of the extracted surrounding base stations on the basis of a direction of each of the extracted surrounding base stations from the present location of the mobile unit and a traveling direction of the mobile unit carry out a further arithmetic operation for weighting a value of the electric field strength of a signal recieved from each of the surrounding base stations with the weighting coefficient of a corresponding surrounding base station to provide a weighted electric field strength of each of the extracted surrounding base station, and select the one base station from the extracted surrounding base stations depending on a value of the weighted electric field strength.

Abstract: A personal wearable communication and speaker entertainment system which provides improved quality audio response and which does not interfere with the wearer's activities or block environmental sounds is disclosed. The speaker system is connected to or in communication with a conventional source of audio signals, such as radio, tape player, CD player, cellular telephone or the like.

Abstract: Estimates a position of a communication device 200 after a specific time according to a position detecting unit 207 that detects its own position, a communication status storage unit 202 that stores communication status data 202a indicating a wireless communication status at each position, and the position detected by the position detecting unit 207, and includes a prediction unit 204 that predicts the wireless communication status at the position with reference to the communication status data 202a and a prediction processing unit 205 that executes a handling process for disconnection of the communication due to deterioration of the wireless communication status based on a prediction result by the prediction unit 204.

Abstract: A system and method is disclosed for the acquisition of automobile traffic information through wireless data networks. In one embodiment, the method determines traffic conditions on roadways using a plurality of mobile communication devices. Traffic data is obtained from the mobile communication devices. The traffic data is provided to the server. The traffic data is analyzed to determine the traffic conditions.

Abstract: In a mobile communication system, a mobile switching center 27 changes a transmission rate of communication data transmitted from a mobile station 16 and so on to a database 11 or a transmission rate of communication data transmitted from the database 11 to the mobile station 16 and so on, on a basis of a request from the mobile station 16 and so on or the database 11, individually and independently.

Abstract: An apparatus performs a handoff considering a moving speed of a mobile station in a mobile communication system. A searcher calculates energy of every PN phase in a given search window and reports a detected PN phase to a controller. The controller then determines a moving direction and a moving speed of a mobile station depending on the detected PN phase and a previously detected PN phase, and adaptively determines a pilot received strength threshold used to perform a handoff depending on the determined moving direction and moving speed of the mobile station.

Abstract: A radio communication system performs radio communication between a terminal station installed on a vehicle and a plurality of base stations provided along a roadside. The system detects a vehicle traveling speed in each communication area formed by each base station. The vehicle traveling speed is detected by a method which uses radio communication between the terminal station and the base stations. The time of the vehicle stay in the communication area is estimated based on the detected vehicle traveling speed, and the length of a packet is determined based on the estimated time of the vehicle stay in the communication area. In this way, the present system performs data transmission using a packet of an appropriate length according to the detected vehicle traveling speed.

Abstract: A digital-mobile-wireless-communications apparatus and the system using the same evaluate a transmission environment of transmission paths. The communications apparatus calculates not only a Doppler frequency of carrier waves based on a velocity of the communications apparatus, but also a receiving-electric-field intensity based on a received radio wave. Furthermore, it has a capability of acquiring the transmission environment of the transmission paths by an evaluation based on the calculated two results, i.e., the Doppler frequency and the receiving-electric-field intensity, and data in a bit-error-rate (BER) vs. receiving-electric-field-intensity characteristics model using a carrier frequencies' shift (Doppler frequency) as a parameter.

Abstract: To reliably execute handover processing when a wireless mobile device speedily moves toward another cell zone and to mitigate the load of a base station control apparatus's executing handover processing when the wireless mobile station slowly moves.

Abstract: The mobile ad hoc network includes a plurality of wireless mobile nodes and a plurality of wireless communication links connecting the nodes together. The nodes advertise using variable beacon signals. The method includes neighbor discovery with beacon signal detection. The method includes searching for the variable beacon signals at a given mobile node using an initial detection rate and at an initial detection frequency, and increasing a detection rate from the initial detection rate up to a maximum detection rate while searching for the variable beacon signals at the initial detection frequency. The detection frequency may also be varied.

Abstract: An apparatus and method is disclosed for performing an interfrequency hard handoff at a border cell in a wireless network. The apparatus comprises a handoff controller within a source base station that selects an optimal target base station using location information of at least one target base station and using one of: a location of the wireless mobile station, a velocity of the wireless mobile station, and a direction of motion of the wireless mobile station. The present invention uses the location information of at least one target base station in order to make more reliable handoff decisions.

Abstract: In a cellular mobile communications network a mobile station is capable of receiving a downlink signal from each of a plurality of base stations and transmitting an uplink signal to the plurality of base stations through a wireless channel. A transmission property of the downlink signals from the plurality of base stations to the mobile station is measured, and decided, in dependence upon the measure of the transmission property, a preferred base station transmitting the downlink signal with a preferred transmission property among the plurality of the base stations. The mobile station includes, in the uplink signal, data indicating the preferred base station(s) for transmitting the subsequent downlink signal to the mobile station. The base stations receiving the uplink signal identify from the data the preferred based station(s) and only the base station(s) identified as the preferred base station(s) transmits a subsequent downlink signal to the mobile station.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are provided for adjusting a communication receiver based on the velocity of a wireless communication device in relation to a base station. The receiver is adjusted by estimating a frequency shift of a communication signal transmitted between the base station and the wireless communication device (WCD) based on the WCD velocity. Using this estimate, adjustments are made to the communication receiver to account for the frequency shift of the communication signal. Adjustments to the receiver can include adjusting frequency and time tracking loops to account for the change in frequency of a signal received by, and from, the WCD as it moves relative to the base station. The receiver may be located in the WCD, or in the network infrastructure, or in both.

Abstract: An apparatus and process for allocating carriers in a multi-carrier system is described. In one embodiment, the process comprises determining a location of a subscriber with respect to a base station, selecting carriers from a band of carriers to allocate to the subscriber according to the location of the subscriber with respect to the base station, and allocating selected carriers to the subscriber.

Abstract: Apparatus, and an associated method, dynamically selects values of thresholds to be used in a determination of whether to request a handoff of communications between serving and target base stations of a cellular, or other, radio communication system. Because the thresholds are dynamically determined, the thresholds are selectable responsive to communication characteristics about the mobile stations with which communications are to be handed off.

Abstract: The present invention is related to a method for estimating a movement speed of a mobile unit in a mobile radio communication system. First, a signal from the mobile unit is received. Then, a first signal is generated by using a first filter having a first cut-off frequency to filter the signal. A first speed is obtained based on the first signal. A second signal is further generated by using a second filter having a second cut-off frequency to filter the signal. A second signal is obtained based on the second signal. Then the movement speed of the mobile unit is determined according to the first speed and the second speed.

Abstract: The invention relates to a transmission method in a communication system. In order to devise a mechanism for providing seamless connections in an efficient way, location-dependent parameter sets are utilized, each parameter set containing at least one parameter indicative of the location of a mobile node. A group of variables associated with the mobile node is monitored, the group containing at least one variable of which at least one is derived from said parameters. The current value of said at least one variable is compared with predetermined first criteria, and a multicast-based operation mode is selected when said at least one variable meets the predetermined first criteria. In the multicast-based operation mode, data destined for the mobile node is transmitted (1) to the current access point and (2) to a set of potential new access points prior to a handover. (FIG.

Abstract: A determining section 106 compares received signal strengths of the respective pilot signals stored in a strength table 105 with a predetermined threshold of received signal strength, and reports a pilot signal exceeding the predetermined threshold to a control section 107. The control section 107 instructs a strength extracting section 104 to increase the number of received signal strength extraction times of the pilot signal exceeding the predetermined threshold. The strength extracting section 104 extracts received signal strengths from the respective pilot signals based on the instructed number of times. The strength table 105 detects the received signal strengths of the respective pilot signals at timing when the number of received signal strength extraction times reaches the predetermined number of times.

Abstract: Apparatus, and an associated method, for allocating resources at a target cell, or cells, of a cellular communication system. Determinations are made of the positioning and of the velocity, of a mobile station. Predictions of a target cell and when a handover is likely to be requested are made. Responsive thereto, a request is made prior to a handover request for the allocation of resources to permit the continued effectuation of a communication service upon handover of communications to the target cell.

Abstract: A device for performing a handoff in a mobile communication system. A mobile station transmits a handoff request message including a measured signal power value and information about a traveling direction thereof, when signal power from an adjacent base station is higher than a threshold. A base station performs a handoff depending on the signal power and the traveling direction, upon receipt of the handoff request message.

Abstract: A processing control unit appropriately detects that a mobile communication terminal is moving at a high speed and changes criteria for reselection of a cell. When reselection of a cell occurs, the processing control unit searches a cell transition list (step S10), and determines whether or not a cell selected as a local station by the reselection of a cell has already been registered in the cell transition list (step S11). Upon determining that the cell is not registered, the processing control unit registers the cell selected as the local station in the cell transition list (step S12) and increments a variable N indicating the number of registered cells by one (step S13).

Abstract: A reception apparatus and a reception processing method are proposed to improve a reception characteristic by compensating deterioration of transmission quality independently of the traveling speed of a terminal. When a transmission signal sent via a radio transmission path is received and data is demodulated by carrying out various kinds of reception processing on the received signal, the present invention can perform reception processing best suited to a radio transmission path whose state changes according to the traveling speed of the terminal itself by receiving traveling speed information from speed detection means for detecting the traveling speed of the terminal itself and controlling reception processing on the reception signal according to the traveling speed information.

Abstract: A device, a system and a procedure to reduce the signalling load in a cellular mobile telephone system that supports packet switched services. One of a set of mobile stations included in a cellular mobile telephone system is switched between a first mode in a first state, here called Ready State, respective to a second state, here called Standby State, depending on a time parameter which indicates a time when the mobile station shall remain in the first state, to switch to the second state afterward. The value of the time parameter is set currently depending on the current speed of the mobile station through the cell network of the mobile telephone system.

Abstract: In a cellular mobile communications network a mobile station is capable of receiving a downlink signal from each of a plurality of base stations and transmitting an uplink signal to the plurality of the base stations through a wireless channel. The mobile station produces a measure of signal quality of the downlink signals from the plurality of base stations to the mobile station and selects a base station from which the downlink signal shows a preferred signal quality. The mobile station transmits an uplink signal indicating the selected base station among the plurality of base stations for subsequent communications with the mobile station. Each base station processes the uplink signal to identify the selected base station from among the plurality of base stations.

Abstract: This invention relates to a mobile communication system having a plurality of radio base stations which respectively form cells/sectors and communicate with mobile units existing in the cells/sectors. A mobile unit transmits, to a radio base station, information by which the position of the mobile unit can be estimated. A radio base station estimates the shape of a cell/sector formed by the radio base station on the basis of information transmitted from a mobile unit. If this system further includes a higher rank station which connects radio base stations, reporting the shape of a cell/sector estimated by a radio base station to the higher rank station will allow a plurality of radio base stations to share the shape of the cell/sector.

Abstract: A spread spectrum communication system includes at least one mobile station and a plurality of base stations for communicating with mobile stations in sites thereof by a spread spectrum scheme. Each base station includes an accumulation section and calculation section. The accumulation section accumulates a reception timing difference indicating the difference in reception timing between a transmission signal from a mobile station in a base station in an adjacent site and a transmission signal from the mobile station in a self-station. The calculation section obtains the reception timing of the transmission signal from the mobile station in the self-station by using the reception timing difference between the self-station and a handover source base station in an adjacent site, which is accumulated in the accumulation section, when the self-station become a handover destination base station upon handover of the mobile station between adjacent sites.

Abstract: In a cellular mobile communications network a mobile station is capable of receiving a downlink signal from each of a plurality of base stations and transmitting an uplink signal to the plurality of the base stations through a wireless channel. The mobile station produces a measure of signal quality of the downlink signals from the plurality of base stations to the mobile station and selects a base station from which the downlink signal shows a preferred signal quality. The mobile station transmits an uplink signal indicating the selected base station among the plurality of base stations for subsequent communications with the mobile station. Each base station processes the uplink signal to identify the selected base station from among the plurality of base stations.

Abstract: A method of defining a user zone for a mobile user terminal in a wireless communication system including a network controller providing communication services to a plurality of mobile user terminals. The method includes the steps of locating a user terminal within the wireless communication system, referencing at least one user-selected vector from the user terminal location, and transmitting the vector information to the network controller. The network controller, in turn, generates a user zone associated with the user terminal as a function of the vector information such that the user zone defines a geographic region wherein the user terminal can access communication services of the communication system without incurring out-of-network fees. In one aspect of the invention, the user terminal includes a GPS receiver for determining the location of the user terminal and providing a reference for the user-selected vectors defining the desired user zone.

Abstract: A mobile terminal reports its position to the mobile communication network on a regular and unsolicited basis. Position reports are combined with data, such as channel quality measurements or packet data, that is otherwise being transmitted by the mobile terminal to the mobile communication network to reduce the number of access events and avoid collisions on shared channels. Position reports may give position as an absolute position, a relative position, or alternatively may be an indication of no change in position. Other position-related information, such as velocity and acceleration, may be included in position reports and used to vary the frequency of the position reports.

Abstract: In a cellular mobile communications network a mobile station is capable of receiving a downlink signal from each of a plurality of base stations and transmitting an uplink signal to the plurality of the base stations through a wireless channel. The mobile station produces a measure of signal quality of the downlink signals from the plurality of base stations to the mobile station and selects a base station from which the downlink signal shows a preferred signal quality. The mobile station transmits an uplink signal indicating the selected base station among the plurality of base stations for subsequent communications with the mobile station. Each base station processes the uplink signal to identify the selected base station from among the plurality of base stations.