Abstract: An ethylene propylene rubber foam which comprises as the crude rubber, an ethylene propylene rubber having an iodine value of 35 to 45 and a Mooney viscosity ML1+4 at 100° C. of 20 to 50, and which has less compression set and is suitable as a material for a transfer member, a primary transfer member, a secondary transfer member, a cleaning member for image formation bodies, a bias member, a backup member, etc.; an electroconductive ethylene propylene rubber foam which comprises as the crude rubber, an ethylene propylene rubber having an iodine value of 35 to 45 and a Mooney viscosity ML1+4 at 100° C.

Abstract: The invention concerns a coating bar for pulp and paper manufacture, comprising a substrate coated over at least the greater part of its surface with a coat comprising a ceramic, characterised in that the coat consists of a mixture of ceramics, the coat having a wettability angle between 30° and 90°, and porosity less than 5%, the size of the pores being less than 5 &mgr;m.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a roll cover for a calender or press roll for treating a material web. The roll cover includes a layer of elastomeric material having filaments running approximately longitudinally with respect to a web run direction and transversely to the web run direction embedded for reinforcement, and at least one layer of additional reinforcing filaments embedded in at least some sections of the elastomeric layer. The additional reinforcing filaments run at an angle between 20° and 70° with respect to the web run direction. The layer is arranged to form roll ends connectable to a roll axle. The instant abstract is neither intended to define the invention disclosed in this specification nor intended to limit the scope of the invention in any way.

Abstract: A charging member is provided, in which the electrical resistance is controlled with ease, the electrical resistances are uniform, and the electrical resistance, chemical properties, mechanical properties, etc., are suppressed to change with time so as to exhibit superior durability. The charging member primarily contains 100 parts by weight of at least one kind of polar rubber including at least a nitrile rubber, and further contains at least 0.01 parts by weight or more and 5 parts by weight or less of diazabicycloamine compound and 0.01 parts by weight or more and 10 parts by weight or less of weakly acidic compound.

Abstract: Disclosed is a release agent donor roller, and methods and fusing systems which incorporate the donor roller, for applying a polymeric release agent to a fuser roller in an electrophotographic apparatus. The donor roller comprises a base member with a polymeric outer layer thereover comprising a silicone material with a controlled, relatively high swelling characteristic in the release agent, i.e., the layer has a swell in 300 cts poly(dimethylsiloxane) oil maintained at a temperature of 175° C. after 24 hours exposure of greater than 15% by weight. When operated in a fusing system, the donor roller exhibits relatively low toner contamination levels, even for relatively low melting polymer binder resins used in producing toners, such as polyester resins. The swell characteristic is still at an acceptable level such that the donor roller has adequate mechanical stability.

Abstract: The invention relates to a roller for fluid film preparation, having an inside core (3), a first layer A, which surrounds the core and has a first hardness, and a second layer B, which surrounds first layer A and has a second hardness different from that of the first layer, where the two surround the core with a layer thickness d. In order to design a roller for fluid film preparation, particularly for offset printing, with which inhomogeneities in the printing medium or printed product, particularly ribbing on the printed product, can be at least largely avoided, and which is cost-efficient to manufacture, it is proposed that the roller coating be provided, at least in certain sections, with an essentially continuous hardness gradient through the layer thickness (dV). In order to produce the hardness gradient, a gradient of a hardness-modifying substance or agent, or a precursor thereof, e.g.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for obtaining a desired nip pressure distribution profile in the cross direction of a paper web. The paper web passes through a nip, the latter defined by at least one elastomer covered roll, the covered roll having polarizable particles or magnetic particles embedded therein. A plurality of spaced plates or spaced coils each generate a local field (respectively electric or magnetic) which acts upon individual spaced zones or regions along the covered roll. The field may thus be an electric field or a magnetic filed. The effect of the field is to change the effective modulus of the elastomer by acting on the particles. In turn, this action varies the nip pressure pulse as to exert a desired pressure at each of a plurality of spaced zones or regions on the paper web, to thus create or process a more uniform product in the nip. The method and apparatus can be used, for example, to improve web moisture profiles in the press section of paper machines.

Abstract: A roller has an elastic layer formed by curing a silicone rubber material containing at least expanded resin microballons, wherein, when the roller is placed in a vacuum chamber in which atmospheric pressure is reduced to 0.001 MPa or less over 2 minutes, the roller has a gas permeability indicating the recovery characteristic where an increased amount of the thickness of the elastic layer after 10 minutes from the start of evacuation is two-thirds or less of the maximum increased amount of thickness of the elastic layer during a 10 minute period from the start of evacuation. The elastic layer is formed by curing a silicone rubber material containing the expanded resin microballoons and has air void portions formed by breaking the resin microballoons and passages connecting the air void portions therebetween.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a charge roller utilizes a foam rubber substance where epichlorohydrin oxide rubber and an acrylonitrile butadiene rubber are mixed at a ratio of 5:95, or utilizing a crosslinking rubber substance consisting of epichlorohydrin oxide rubber and acrylonitrile butadiene rubber having a polar low molecular polymeric characteristic, thus allowing the charge roller to maintain a low volume resistivity of 107 &OHgr;cm to 108 &OHgr;cm. As a result, the surface of a photosensitive drum can be charged by a minimum charging voltage, to thereby significantly reduce an amount of ozone. A method of manufacturing a charge roller employs peroxide as a cross linking agent for rapidly cross-linking molecular chains between an epichlorohydrin oxide rubber and acrylonitrile butadiene rubber forming a main composition of a foam rubber substance.

Abstract: The invention provides a roll member capable of preventing a sheet of recording paper from wrinkling. A metal compound MmXn and an inorganic fine powder are added to a silicone rubber layer forming the surface layer of the roll member. In the compound formula, M is a cation selected from among ions of Al, Sc, Cr, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn and Ga, and X is an anion selected from among ions of halogens, inorganic acids and organic acids.

Abstract: An object of the invention is to provide a charge-imparting member which can be produced at low cost and maintains superior characteristics for a long period of time. The invention provides a charge-imparting member including an elastic layer formed of an epichlorohydrin rubber material and a surface-treated layer formed by use of a surface treatment liquid containing at least one polymer selected from among an acrylic fluoropolymer and an acrylic silicone polymer; a conductivity-imparting agent; and an isocyanate component.

Abstract: An intermediate medium for use as a temporary image support in an imaging device, comprising a rubber top layer which contains a rubber and a conductive material and is formed by polymerization of a rubber oil in the presence of the conductive material. As conductive material, the top layer contains an intrinsically conductive polymer so modified that it can be combined with the rubber oil used as the starting material. This results in high miscibility of the polymer in the rubber oil so that the conductivity of the rubber is high. The conductivity of the top layer can thus be adjusted to the correct level while curing of the rubber oil with UV radiation.

Abstract: A elastomer-covered roller (10) is provided with an improved bond coating for bonding the elastomeric cover (14b) to the core (11b). At least one layer of material (21) is thermally sprayed on the core (11b) to form a rough surface having a roughness from 400 microinches Ra to 2000 microinches Ra or greater. At least one layer (21, 25, 26, 31, 32) is either sufficiently permeable to divert bond-degrading fluids away from the bond line (22, 27, 33) or is impermeable to bond-degrading fluids.

Abstract: Roll and process for producing roll including a hard roll core, and a resilient covering layer, including a matrix material, located on an outer side of the hard roll core. The matrix material includes a soft metal. The process includes producing a matrix material comprising a soft metal, and applying the soft metal matrix material onto an outer side of the hard roll core, thereby forming the resilient covering layer.

Abstract: An electrostatographic component having a substrate and an outer coating of a thin, conformable perfluoroelastomer, wherein the outer coating has a thickness of from about 1 to about 75 micrometers, and wherein the unit manufacturing cost of developing the component is decreased and adhesion of the layer is increased.

Abstract: An electrophotography roller incorporated in an image creating device by the electrophotography comprising a conductive shaft disposed along the center axis, a conductive elastic layer around the shaft, a surface layer on the conductive elastic layer formed concentrically. The JIS A hardness of the conductive elastic layer is 30° or less. The shear modulus of the conductive elastic layer measured in viscoelasticity under the condition of 20° C., 60% PH and 0.1 Hz is 4 105 Pa or more. The width of contact of the roller with another member is sufficiently ensured even under a low pressing pressure. The compression residual strain is small even after the roller is pressed against another member for a long time. If the roller is used as a development roller, a sharp image with less density unevenness due to the residual strain is created.

Abstract: There are disclosed a toner carrier (I) having at least 0.70 of Z value, which is obtained from the formula (1) and deformation restoration behavior of the surface of the toner carrier at the time of measuring the universal hardness of the surface thereof: Z=We/(We+Wr)  (1) wherein We is elastic energy and Wr is plastic energy; a toner carrier (II) having at most 10.0 &mgr;m of 60 sec. creep value obtained from deformation restoration behavior of the surface of the toner carrier under measuring condition at a definite load of 100 mN /mm2; and a toner carrier (III) having at most 3 N /mm2 of universal hardness at a depth of at most 5 &mgr;m from the surface of the toner carrier under measuring condition at a definite load applying rate of 100/60(mN/mm2/sec.). Each of the toner carriers can afford steadily favorable images.

Abstract: A developing roller has a roller core, an electrically conductive layer provided on a circumferential surface of the roller core, and a covering layer provided on the outer circumferential surface of the conductive layer. The covering layer is formed by subjecting a reaction mixture containing a fluorine-containing polyol, a reactive silicone oil having an active hydrogen, and an isocyanate compound, to a reaction condition for reacting the fluorine-containing polyol and the reactive silicone oil with the isocyanate compound.

Abstract: In the present invention, a blanket cylinder for a printing press is made up of a shaft roller and a cylindrical blanket capable of being attached and detached freely to and from the shaft roller. The cylindrical blanket comprises an elastic layer formed integrally with a cylindrical sleeve by winding and bonding a sheet-form elastic member on and to the outer peripheral surface of the sleeve, the elastic layer having a gap extending in the axial direction formed between both ends in the circumferential direction of the sheet-form elastic member; and a separation preventive member for preventing both ends in the circumferential direction of the sheet-form elastic member from being separated from the sleeve, the separation preventive member being embedded in the gap so as to be thinner than the thickness of the sheet-form elastic member to form a groove in the outer peripheral surface of the elastic layer.

Abstract: A roller for office automation equipment which does not suffer from impairment of a cross-linking reaction or occurrence of a delay therein, is excellent in permanent set resistance and low-temperature bleedability, and permits achievement of a low hardness. A preferred roller for office automation equipment comprises a base rubber layer, an intermediate layer and a surface layer formed in this sequence on an outer peripheral surface of a shaft, wherein the base rubber layer is formed of a liquid rubber composition containing the following constituents (A) to (D): (A) a liquid rubber, derived from at least one of butadiene and isoprene, and having a structural unit (&agr;) having an alkenyl group on the side chain thereof; (B) a hydrosilyl cross-linking agent; (C) a hydrosilylation catalyst; and (D) a mineral oil containing not more than 0.31 wt. % sulfur.

Abstract: Roller designated for the transfer of a metal strip within a continuous annealing furnace, consisting of a driving shaft encased in a collar which bears the strip, characterized in that at least the collar is manufactured of a composite material such as carbon-carbon fiber (CCF) or silicon carbide-silicon carbide (SiC—SiC).

Abstract: A elastomer-covered roller (10) is provided with an improved bond coating for bonding the elastomeric cover (14) to the core (11). At least one layer of material (15) is thermally sprayed on the core to form a rough surface having a roughness from 400 microinches Ra to 2000 microinches Ra or greater. In a further improvement a denser, less porous layer (17) may be applied next to the core to protect the core from corrosion, followed by a less dense layer (19) applied to the first layer and having a similarly rough surface (20) for good mechanical bonding.

Abstract: A fuser member having an amino silane adhesive layer intermediate a fuser substrate and an outer fluoroelastomer layer wherein the amino silane adhesive layer contains an amino silane composition and an organo phosphonium catalyst, along with an image forming apparatus using such fuser member and a method for preparation of the fuser member using a flow coating method are disclosed.

Abstract: A roller assembly for a sheet material transport assembly is disclosed, wherein skewing of the transported sheet material relative to the transport assembly is reduced. The roller assembly includes an elongate shaft having a compliant layer disposed about the shaft. A relatively non-compliant layer is disposed about the compliant layer to form a tire, wherein the non-compliant layer has a circumference, which is substantially unchanged upon operable loading of the roller assembly.

Abstract: A roll has a base material layer, a front surface layer, and stress relaxation layer. The base material layer is made of low hardness rubber material and provided on an outer circumference of a metal core. The stress relaxation layer is provided on the base material layer and made of material which is at least higher in hardness than the base material layer and larger in stretch than the front surface layer. The front surface layer is made of resin material and provided on the stress relaxation layer. The stress relaxation layer is made of rubber material containing self-crosslinking resin. The stress relaxation layer has a thickness in a range of from 5 to 50 &mgr;m, and stress not lower than 5 MPa at 10% stretch.

Abstract: A developing roller is provided with a roller core, an electrically conductive layer provided on a circumferential surface of the roller core, and a covering layer provided on the outer circumferential surface of the conductive layer. The covering layer has a thickness of 30 &mgr;m or less, but 0.1 &mgr;m or more, and has at least its surface region formed of a porous body.

Abstract: The present relates to the heat shrinkable thermoplastic materials which are used as roll covers. The heat shrinkable materials used for the roll covers include only ultra high melt viscosity polymers, having a melt viscosity too high for conventional melt processing, such as TFM and UHMWPE, rather than the conventional FEP or PFA.

Abstract: A roller for contacting print media in an image forming device includes a tubular core formed of a first material and having an inner surface and an outer surface, and a sleeve formed of a second material and surrounding a portion of the tubular core. The sleeve includes an inner portion surrounding a portion of the inner surface of the tubular core and an outer portion surrounding a portion of the outer surface of the tubular core. The outer portion of the sleeve has an outer surface for contacting the print media. As such, contact of the print media with the roller is made by the outer portion of the sleeve when the print media is routed through the image forming device.

Abstract: A heating assembly having a press roller which has an elastic layer incorporated dispersedly with voids formed by resin microballoons. The press roller has a low thermal conductivity, hence heat from a heating means can effectively be utilized. It has also a low hardness, so that a pressure contact nip formed between it and the heating means can be made wider.

Abstract: This invention relates to a cross-linked polymer fuser member substrate that has been primed with a primer dissolved in a theta solvent. The substrate is contacted with the theta solvent in which the primer is dissolved. The solvent and the dissolved primer penetrate the cross-linked polymer network and cause it to swell. The solvent is removed such that the primer remains in the interstices and on the surface of the cross-linked polymer substrate.

Abstract: A construction of ink dispensing roller is described in which a porous ink metering layer extends around a peripheral surface of a porous ink reservoir. To prevent relative movement between the ink metering layer and the ink reservoir, the ink metering layer is securely located relative to the ink reservoir by means of elements of the ink metering layer extending beyond each axial end of the ink reservoir and being clamped between end cheeks and the axial end walls of the ink reservoir. The ink metering layer is manufactured from sheet material joined by welding along opposite edges into a tubular form. After welding the tubular form is manipulated so that an inner surface becomes a radially exterior ink dispensing surface.

Abstract: A charging roll which is held in rolling contact with a photosensitive drum for charging the photosensitive drum. The charging roll includes an outermost layer formed of a resin composition containing a grafted carbon as an electrically conductive agent. The grafted carbon includes a carbon black and a polymer which is grafted on the carbon black so as to cover a surface of the carbon black.

Abstract: A developing roller is provided with a roller core, an electrically conductive layer provided on a circumferential surface of the roller core, and a covering layer provided on the outer circumferential surface of the conductive layer. The covering layer has a thickness of 30 &mgr;m or less, but 0.1 &mgr;m or more, and has at least its surface region formed of a porous body.

Abstract: In a conductive rubber roller comprising a conductive support and a rubber layer, the rubber layer comprises (A) an epichlorohydrin rubber containing 40 mol % or more of ethylene oxide and (B) an acrylonitrile butadiene rubber component having an acrylonitrile content of 20% by weight or less, and the component (A) is in a proportion of 5 or more to less than 25 in weight ratio, based on the total weight of said components (A) and (B).

Abstract: A fuser member having a support metallic core and a layer of material formed over the metallic core, the layer includes composite material, including a high molecular weight reactive polyfunctional poly(C(1-6) alkyl)siloxane polymer; a cross-linked poly(dialkylsiloxane) incorporating an oxide, wherein the poly(dialkylsiloxane) has a weight average molecular weight before crosslinking of about 5,000 to 80,000; and a silane crosslinking agent.

Abstract: In order to obtain a charging member which is free of problems such as bleeding of a conductive agent and environment dependency, has little voltage dependency, and can be preferably used in a charging system of impressing only a DC voltage, there is provided a charging member comprising an elastic layer, a resistance regulation layer provided on the elastic layer, and a skin layer provided on the resistance regulation layer, wherein the resistance regulation layer is formed by use of a resin composition prepared by blending an ion conductive substance having a molecular weight of 30 to 800 as a conductive agent into a low-resistance resin matrix having a resistance of 1×104 to 1×1010 &OHgr;·cm.

Abstract: There is described a method for manufacturing fixing rollers and a roller body holding device utilized for manufacturing fixing rollers. The method includes steps of press-fitting flanges into a roller body, shaped in a hollow cylinder, from each of both end openings of the roller body with putting an elastic material between each of the flanges and the roller body; installing the roller body in a shaping mold so that the roller body is supported by the flanges and the elastic material at a predetermined position in the shaping mold; injecting a melted rubber into a space between the roller body and the shaping mold from an injection opening; and curing the melted rubber injected into the space. The roller body holding device for holding a roller body is shaped in a hollow cylinder and includes a flange, which is press-fitted into the roller body from each of end openings of the roller body; and an elastic material disposed between the flange and the roller body.

Abstract: A pressure roller for a fixing device is manufactured by extruding silicone rubber on a shaft, foaming the extruded silicone rubber, subjecting the foamed silicone rubber to primary and secondary heat treatments, polishing the heat-treated silicone rubber, and then disposing the polished silicone rubber in a resin tube. In accordance with one embodiment, the pressure roller includes a shaft, a first silicone rubber layer formed on the shaft so as to surround the shaft, a resin tube formed on the first silicone rubber layer so as to surround the shaft, the resin tube having extensions at opposite ends thereof, each extension extending beyond the opposite ends of the first silicone rubber layer, and second silicone rubber layers formed at respective opposite ends of the first silicone rubber layer between the extensions of the resin tube and the shaft. The second silicone rubber layers serve to couple the first silicone rubber layer to the resin tube.

Abstract: A roller system having at least one operable roller unit, each roller unit having a roller, cylindrical in shape having a length and a diameter, the roller having a center aperture extending through the length of the roller and the roller being fabricated from a polymer, a shaft in the form of an elongate cylinder having a diameter sized to rotatably fit within the central aperture of the roller, the shaft further having a retention mechanism located upon the shaft ends and an elongate “U” shaped roller rack, the roller rack sized to extend the length of the roller and having a pair of upwardly extending ends located adjacent the ends of the roller, each end having an aperture sized to receive the respective shaft en and locate the shaft in a fixed location.

Abstract: A conductive roller for use in a laser printer includes a solid, thermoset urethane comprising a metal salt and having a hardness of between 30 Shore A and 50 Shore A on cube and a volume resistivity of 1E6 ohm-cm and 9E8 ohm-cm.

Abstract: The problems caused by chemical and thermal shrinkage of hard roll covers, are reduced by the inclusion of one or more intermediate compressive layers between a roll core base and cover. The compressive layer has the properties of being rigid enough to allow the cover to be applied to the roll, and compressible enough to deform and absorb the stresses which occur as the cover is shrinking during processing. In one embodiment, the compressive layer is separately cast with the cover over a disposable inner mold so as to form a composite roll cover. The composite roll cover is fitted over a roll core base and the resulting circumferential cavity is then filled with a thermoset resin.

Abstract: A roll for smoothing a web and a method of making the roll. The roll includes a roll core having an outer surface, and a covering layer disposed on the outer surface of the roll core, the covering layer having an inner surface, an outer surface, and a radial thickness. The covering layer includes a resilient matrix material and fillers embedded in the resilient matrix material, wherein the fillers include a plurality of elongated particles which have a length which is less than the radial thickness of the covering layer. The process includes providing a roll core having an outer surface, and applying a covering layer on the outer surface of the roll core, the covering layer having an inner surface, an outer surface, and radial thickness, the covering layer including a resilient matrix material and fillers embedded in the resilient matrix material, wherein the fillers include a plurality of elongated particles which have a length which is less than the radial thickness of the covering layer.

Abstract: In a roller enveloping a base body for winding up a material web, particularly a paper web, the circumferential surface contacted by the winding material is more radially resilient near the two roller ends than in the mid-roller area, compensating, at least partially, for a deflection of the base body at the maximum winding diameter. This increased radial resilience near the two roller ends is due to an appropriate resilient layer applied on at least sections of the base body and/or at least one appropriate resilient element placed on the base body.

Abstract: PTFE and other ultra high melt viscosity (UHMV) polymeric materials, such as TFM, and UHMW polyethylene are used, rather than FEP or PFA, in the HST process as it has been found that UHMV polymers may be readily substituted for FEP in the HST process with little significant change in the existing process steps. Appropriate expansion of a PTFE tube, after fabricating to the proper dimensions, may be obtained with pressure and heat treatment at a temperature of the order of 200° F., rather than 600-700° F. and the resulting tube is sufficiently stable to be shipped for later shrink application at comparable temperatures onto a roll at a mill. The resulting roll cover has improved mechanical properties at high temperatures and man be reinforced with a conductive additive for providing anti-static qualities or other additives to improve its wear and compressive strength.

Abstract: A toner fuser roller with suppressed electrostatic charge build-up for fixing a toner image to a receiver comprising: (a) a core; and (b) an overcoat layer formed over the core and defining a surface that contacts the receiver, the overcoat layer including electrically conductive fine powder in an amount of 10 to 29 weight percent so as to make the overcoat layer electrically conductive and suppress electrostatic charge build-up and improve thermal conductivity.

Abstract: A charging roll which is held in rolling contact with a photosensitive drum for charging the photosensitive drum. The charging roll includes an outermost layer formed of a resin composition containing a grafted carbon as an electrically conductive agent. The grafted carbon includes a carbon black and a polymer which is grafted on the carbon black so as to cover a surface of the carbon black.

Abstract: A nonbleeding bias charging member having an outer layer on a supporting substrate with fluorinated carbon and zinc oxide dispersed in the outer layer material, where bleeding of contaminants to imaging members is decreased or eliminated.

Abstract: The invention relates to a roller (1) for guiding, in particular for pressing and/or for the pressure treatment of web-like materials, with a core (4) which carries an elastic casing (3), wherein the core (4) and the casing (3) are connected directly by a fastening layer (2) provided in an intermediate space between the core material and the casing material.

Abstract: A semiconductive roller comprises a semiconductive elastic layer made of silicone rubber covering the circumference of a conductive shaft body, and a resin layer containing a hard film material is formed on the outer circumference of the elastic layer via a coupling agent layer.

Abstract: A covered roll structure employed in the manufacture of a paper machine roll comprises a core roll having a substantially cylindrical outer surface, a sleeve of removable material surrounding the core roll outer surface, a sleeve of compressible material surrounding the sleeve of removable material, and a sleeve of polymeric material surrounding the sleeve of compressible material and the sleeve of removable material.