Abstract: A cosmetic kit and the use thereof for improving the appearance of the skin is described. Further described, is the prevention and/or controlling of cellulite or the orange peel syndrome and/or for slimming down the figure, through the increase of the elasticity and firmness of the skin by stepping up collagen synthesis, for increasing blood microcirculation and for improving thermoregulation of the skin.

Abstract: New imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazine and imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine derivatives having the chemical structure of formula (I) are disclosed; as well as process for their preparation, pharmaceutical compositions comprising them and their use in therapy as inhibitors of Janus Kinases (JAK).

Abstract: High throughput methods for identifying novel inhibitors of Hsp90 chaperone protein folding are disclosed. The inhibitors so identified disrupt the binding of p23 to either Hsp90? or Hsp90? and have selective activity against the proliferation of cancer cells. In particular are provided embodiments of therapeutic compositions that comprise at least one inhibitor of an Hsp90 chaperone activity, the inhibitor being any of the compounds designated as CP1-CP19 as shown in FIGS. 1A-1D or a 2-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)thio)acetamide derivatives.

Abstract: Provided are indole alkaloid compounds of formula I, for example, pubescine, and the use of such compounds and compositions thereof to promote (e.g., enhance) melanogenesis and pigmentation. Also provided are plant extracts containing a compound of formula I, for example, pubescine, and the use of such a plant extract to promote (e.g., enhance) melanogenesis and pigmentation. The compound or plant extract may be prepared as pharmaceutical and cosmetic compositions, and may be used for the prevention and treatment of conditions that are related to aberrant melanogenesis activity.

Abstract: Methods and compositions are disclosed for the treatment of diseases or conditions produced by or associated with low cyclic nucleotide levels. The compositions comprise phosphodiesterase inhibitors and are formulated for intranasal and pulmonary administration.

Abstract: A powder of cold-soluble polysaccharide and polyol, which is highly viscous in water and suitable for direct compression, and a method for preparing the powder and uses thereof are described, the powder being notably intended for preparing solid forms with controlled release of an active principle.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for external skin application having a skin-moisturizing effect, which comprises gallocatechin gallate as an active ingredient. More particularly, the composition for external skin application comprises gallocatechin gallate as an active ingredient to activate peroxisome proliferator activated receptor isoform alpha (PPAR-?), to stimulate expression of filaggrin and involucrin that are skin-moisturizing factors, and thus to provide excellent anti-drying and skin-moisturizing effects. More particularly, the composition for external skin application may further comprise theobromine and quercetin in addition to gallocatechin gallate to maximize such effects.

Abstract: 2-Pyrimidine thioesters and thiocarbonates are disclosed as effective skin brightening agents. These compounds may be formulated with dermatologically acceptable carriers to form skin brightening compositions. Methods for brightening skin and for inhibiting melanogenesis using these agents are also disclosed.

Abstract: A method for treating an ATP analog-induced side effect in a subject comprises administering an effective amount of an adenosine receptor antagonist to the subject. A method for treating cancer in a subject comprises administering a nucleobase and/or nucleoside prior to administering an ATP analog.

Abstract: Embodiments are related to compositions of matter comprising a food, drug, cosmetic, dietary supplement, or biologic product, said product comprised of a phytochemical fraction recovered from a crude caffeine, said phytochemical fraction having a ratio of polyphenols to caffeine of about 20, 10-30 or 40, or greater than 10. In related embodiments, said phytochemical fraction is a retentate of a filtration process of a water suspension of crude caffeine, and wherein said crude caffeine is a product of a green coffee bean decaffeination process. In other related embodiments, said compositions of matter are useful for facilitating neuroprotection, inhibiting COX-2 or stimulating glucose uptake.

Abstract: The present invention describes methods for improving the appearance of skin, particularly, treating, ameliorating, preventing, delaying, and/or improving one or more signs of excess accumulation and/or production of subcutaneous fat, such as cellulite, and conditions related thereto, by topically applying compositions comprising Carnitine Palmitoyl Transferase-1 (CPT-1) modulators, optionally with other anti-lipid agents; and also describes compositions and methods for treating, preventing and improving the appearance of skin, particularly, treating, preventing, ameliorating, reducing and/or eliminating loss of subcutaneous fat in the skin, wherein the compositions include natural plant constituents that stimulate lipid synthesis.

Abstract: An extraction method for extracts of Pelargonium citronellum with improved methylhexaneamine content is provided. The method involves separating the oil phase from the aqueous phase; concentrating the aqueous phase; purifying the oil phase; and recombining the resulting material. Additionally, extracts of Pelargonium citronellum prepared by the extraction method are provided. The extracts are useful in compositions, for example as dietary supplements, and for appetite suppression.

Abstract: A cellulite-reducing topical composition comprising a lecithin organogel, an ethylene oxide-propylene oxide-ethylene oxide triblock copolymer, caffeine, a retinoid, and optionally at least one vitamin, vitamin derivative or vitamin precursor.

Abstract: The theophylline derivative disclosed in the present invention is characterized by having the pharmaceutical functions of osteoporosis. The theophylline derivative protects against bone resorption and inflammatory mediator infiltration.

Abstract: The present invention relates to hydrogel particles coated with lipid, which are made from dispersing hydrogel particles in an organic solvent in which lipids are dissolved, and to a method for manufacturing same. Unlike the existing method for manufacturing hydrogel core vesicles, the present invention can effectively manufacture same by using an emulsification method, without involving the steps of chemical treatment of the surface of hydrogels or dilution, thereby facilitating mass production and preventing the decrease of drug encapsulation efficiency.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for producing a solid, coated pharmaceutical composition by a melt coating process. The process is adapted to provide a solid, coated pharmaceutical composition by melt coating, which has a fast release.

Abstract: Compounds and compositions for treating injuries caused by exposure to chemical warfare agents are described herein.

Abstract: The invention is directed in part to oral dosage forms comprising a combination of an opioid agonist, acetaminophen and an orally active opioid antagonist, the opioid antagonist being included in a ratio to the opioid agonist to provide a combination product which is analgesically effective when the combination is administered orally, but which is aversive in a physically dependent subject. Preferably, the amount of opioid antagonist included in the combination product provides at least a mildly negative, “aversive” experience in physically dependent addicts (e.g., precipitated abstinence syndrome).

Abstract: A method for preventing and/or treating brain tumor, including administering caffeine and/or its analog, and/or their pharmaceutically acceptable salt, as an active ingredient, to a patient in need thereof, is provided. The method for preventing or treating brain tumor has an activity to inhibit invasion, migration, and proliferation of brain tumor cells, and thereby very effective for the prevention and treatment of brain tumor.

Abstract: The present invention relates to therapeutically active xanthine derivative compounds of Formula (I): corresponding processes for manufacture of said derivatives, pharmaceutical formulations containing and uses of such compounds in therapy, particularly in treatment of diseases where under-activation of the HM74A receptor contributes to the disease or where activation of the receptor will be beneficial.

Abstract: A medicated formulation and method of use for treating migraine having a combination of active ingredients including: nicotine, and tryptophan alone and also with phenylalanine and/or, tyrosine, and/or caffeine in an aqueous solution.

Abstract: An agent for inhibiting the activity of inositol-1,4,5-triphospate receptor subtype 3 (IP3R3), containing caffeine and/or its analogs, and/or their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, as an active ingredient, is provided. A composition for preventing and/or treating a disease associated with Ca2+ release through IP3R3, containing the IP3R3 inhibiting agent, is also provided.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the cosmetic, dermatological or therapeutic use of certain cyclohexyl carbamate compounds of formula (I) given below, preferably as anti-cellulite actives.

Abstract: Described herein are methods for modulation of the activity of the carotid body that afford therapeutic benefit for sleep-related breathing disorders and related conditions.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compositions containing stimulant and anti-histamine compounds, to methods for treating symptoms related to inflammation using the combination compounds, and to a method for preparing the compositions.

Abstract: Described herein is a method of treating a viral infection such as an influenza infection, in a subject comprising administering an effective amount of a pharmaceutical composition to disrupt a adenosine receptor pathway, such as the Aradenosine receptor pathway, in a subject. The adenosine receptor pathway includes the steps of 1) producing the adenosine precursor adenosine triphosphate (ATP), 2) releasing ATP into the extracel lular space, 3) enzymatic conversion of ATP to adenosine, 4) activation of the adenosine receptor and the adenosine receptor cascade, and 5) clearance of adenosine from the extracellular space by degradation or uptake into a cell. The method includes affecting at least one of these steps so as to decrease the activation of the adenosine receptor pathway. This may be accomplished by decreasing the production, release, or conversion of ATP to adenosine, decreasing the expression of the adenosine receptor, antagonizing adenosine receptor activation, and/or increasing adenosine clearance.

Abstract: The present invention provides pharmaceutical compositions, which are useful for treatment of depression and the like, and which comprises a compound having an adenosine A2A receptor antagonistic activity such as (E)-8-(3,4-dimethoxystyryl)-1,3-diethyl-7-methyl-3,7-dihydro-1H-purine-2,6-dione or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and an antidepressant drug (for example, a tricyclic antidepressant, a tetracyclic antidepressant, a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor, a selective noradrenalin reuptake inhibitor, a dopamine reuptake inhibitor, a serotonin-noradrenalin reuptake inhibitor, monoamine oxidase inhibitor, a 5-HT2 antagonist or the like), and the like.

Abstract: Theobromine for use in the treatment of increasing HDL-cholesterol and/or increasing the ratio HDL-cholesterol:LDL-cholesterol in humans and the use of theobromine for increasing HDL-cholesterol in humans, and/or for increasing the ratio HDL-C/LDL-C, and compositions comprising theobromine.

Abstract: The invention provides disintegratable films containing a mixture of high molecular weight and low molecular weight water soluble components; and a pharmaceutically or cosmetically active ingredient. Optionally, the films contain a starch component, a glucose component, a filler, a plasticizer and/or humectant. The films are preferably in the form of a mucoadhesive monolayer having a thickness sufficient to rapidly disintegrate in the oral environment and release the active ingredient without undue discomfort to the oral mucosa. The monolayer can be cut to any desired size or shape to provide conveniently useable unit dosage forms for administration to oral or other mucosal surfaces for human pharmaceutical, cosmetic, or veterinary applications. The invention further provides methods of administering the film compositions by placing the composition into, for example, the oral cavity for a sufficient period of time to permit the film to disintegrate and release the active ingredient.

Abstract: The present invention relates to hairy cell leukemia biomarkers and methods of utilizing these biomarkers to diagnose and/or treat hairy cell leukemia.

Abstract: The present invention relates to therapeutically active xanthine derivative compounds of Formula (I): corresponding processes for manufacture of said derivatives, pharmaceutical formulations containing and uses of such compounds in therapy, particularly in treatment of diseases where under-activation of the HM74A receptor contributes to the disease or where activation of the receptor will be beneficial.

Abstract: The present invention relates to thiazolidinedione analogues and pharmaceutical compositions that are useful for treating and/or preventing neurodegenerative disorders.

Abstract: An edible oral strip composition includes a therapeutically effective amount of active agent(s) to provide at least one effect selected from a stimulating effect, an increased physical endurance, alleviate temporary fatigue, improve nervous system functions, and combinations of any of the foregoing. In additional embodiments, the edible strip composition includes a therapeutically effective amount of active agent(s) to provide sleep aid.

Abstract: The use of theobromine for lowering central blood pressure and/or lowering central pulse pressure in humans and derived benefits, and compositions comprising theobromine.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of a compound of general formula: wherein X is a CiO-24 carbon chain with “n” unsaturations wherein “n” is an integer from zero to 3 for the preparation of a cosmetic composition and a pharmaceutical composition to increase the skin permeation and retention of active ingredients. The present invention is suitable for cosmetic and pharmaceutical products the activity of which is enhanced with increased permeation and retention of active ingredients in the skin as a treatment for cellulite and fat accumulation, acne treatment, skin whitening amongst others.

Abstract: Co-administration of febuxostat and theophylline to a hyperuricemic patient suffering from gout is disclosed.

Abstract: The invention relates to methods and compositions for reducing blood glucose levels in hyperglycaemic subjects. The methods and compositions may therefore be suitable for treating a disease or condition associated with hyperglycaemia such as, for example, obesity (particularly diet induced obesity (DIO)), weight gain, Type II diabetes mellitus, insulin sensitivity, impaired glucose tolerance and inflammation. In some embodiments, the methods comprise administering a melanocortin-5 receptor (MC5R) agonist to one or more skeletal muscle cells of the subject. Preferred MC5R agonists are those that specifically activate MC5R and/or enhance expression of MC5R, such as the melanocortin analogue, Ac-Nle-c[Asp-Pro-D-Nal(2?)-Arg-Trp-Lys]-NH2.

Abstract: Disclosed are novel compounds that are A2B adenosine receptor antagonists, useful for treating various disease states, including asthma and diarrhea.

Abstract: A biodegradable stent comprising a biodegradable material having dissolved therein an acid scavenging agent. The biodegradable material may be PLLA or PLGA. The acid scavenging agent may be also a pharmaceutical agent, for example an antiproliferative agent, coronary vasodilator agent and/or a bronchodilator. Preferably the acid scavenging agent is dipyridamole and/or mopidamol. The invention also provides a method of preparing a biodegradable material for use in the stent of the invention comprising: (i) preparing a formulation of the biodegradable material and the acid scavenging agent; (ii) heating the formulation to melt the biodegradable material and the acid scavenging agent so as to dissolve the agent in the material; and (iii) collecting and cooling the formulation of step (ii).

Abstract: The subject of the invention is an isotonic beverage with chelates containing carbohydrates, mineral amino acid chelates, L-carnitine, sweeteners, flavouring substances, and a diluent, the essential feature of the beverage being the content of up to 0.1 wt % of mineral components in the form of mineral amino acid chelates, preferably bisglycinates and glycinates, from 0.1 to 50 wt % of isomaltulose, up to 15 wt % of L-carnitine and/or its derivatives, from 5 to 84% of carbohydrates, up to 50 wt % of bioactive substances, up to 50 wt % of flavouring substances, up to 80 wt % of polyalcohols, diluents, tableting aids, stabilizers, antioxidants, dyes, and 0.013-25 wt % of sweeteners, whereby its osmolarity is 275-295 mOsm/kg and pH is 2-5.

Abstract: The present invention relates to substituted xanthines of general formula wherein R1 to R4 are as defined herein, the tautomers and the stereoisomers thereof, mixtures thereof, the prodrugs and the salts thereof which have valuable pharmacological properties, particularly an inhibiting effect on the activity of the enzyme dipeptidylpeptidase-IV (DPP-IV).

Abstract: The present invention relates to substituted xanthines of general formula wherein R1 to R4 are defined as in claim 1, the tautomers and the stereoisomers thereof, mixtures thereof, the prodrugs and the salts thereof which have valuable pharmacological properties, particularly an inhibiting effect on the activity of the enzyme dipeptidylpeptidase-IV (DPP-IV).

Abstract: The present invention relates to therapeutically active xanthine derivative compounds of Formula (I): corresponding processes for manufacture of said derivatives, pharmaceutical formulations containing and uses of such compounds in therapy, particularly in treatment of diseases where under-activation of the HM74A receptor contributes to the disease or where activation of the receptor will be beneficial.

Abstract: Anxiety disorders, such as panic disorder, agoraphobia, obsessive-compulsive disorder, social phobia, post-traumatic stress disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, specific phobia, or the like, are treated by administering an effective amount of at least one adenosine A2A receptor antagonist to a patient in need thereof, optionally in combination with an anxiolytic(s) other than the adenosine A2A receptor antagonist.

Abstract: Hydroxytyrosol or olive juice containing hydroxytyrosol in combination with at least one of the compounds selected from the group consisting of: creatine, coenzyme Q10, resveratrol, caffeine, carnitine, B vitamins (B1, B2, B3, B5, B6, and/or B12) and ginseng (preferably: root) extract can be used to maintain or increase mitochondrial biogenesis in cardiac muscle, skeletal muscles, and liver tissue.

Abstract: The present invention provides substituted fused pyrimidine compounds of formula (I), their tautomers, polymorphs, stereoisomers, prodrugs, solvates, pharmaceutically acceptable salts, pharmaceutical compositions containing them and methods of treating conditions and diseases that are mediated by adenosine receptor (AR) activity. The present invention also provides process of preparation of compounds of formula (I).

Abstract: An extraction method for extracts of Pelargonium citronellum with improved methylhexaneamine content is provided. The method involves separating the oil phase from the aqueous phase; concentrating the aqueous phase; purifying the oil phase; and recombining the resulting material. Additionally, extracts of Pelargonium citronellum prepared by the extraction method are provided. The extracts are useful in compositions, for example as dietary supplements, and for appetite suppression.

Abstract: 2-Phenoxy pyrimidinone analogues are provided, of the Formula: wherein variables are as described herein. Such compounds are ligands that may be used to modulate specific receptor activity in vivo or in vitro, and are particularly useful in the treatment of conditions associated with pathological receptor activation in humans, domesticated companion animals and livestock animals. Pharmaceutical compositions and methods for using such compounds to treat such disorders are provided, as are methods for using such ligands for receptor localization studies.

Abstract: The present invention provides a process for converting a solid (meth)acrylate copolymer into a dispersed form by preparing an aqueous dispersion comprising the components (a) a (meth)acrylate copolymer which is composed of free-radical polymerized methyl methacrylate, ethylacrylate and a salt of 2-trimethylammoniumethyl methacrylate, present in solid form as a powder or as a granulate, (b) up to 50% by weight calculated on the (meth)acrylate copolymer (a) of a dispersing agent selected from the groups of (b) i) plasticizers in combination with emulsifiers and/or (b) ii) pharmaceutically acceptable carbohydrates having 6 to 18 carbon atoms with a functional group and (c) water by mixing the components (a), (b) and (c) to give a suspension which becomes an aqueous dispersion during the conversion of the solid (meth)acrylate copolymer into the dispersed form, characterized in that, the (meth)acrylate copolymer is converted into the dispersed form by means of the presence of the dispersing agent at a temperature

Abstract: A method for increasing blood flow to vital organs during cardiopulmonary resuscitation of a person experiencing a cardiac arrest may include performing standard or active compression decompression cardiopulmonary resuscitation on a person to create artificial circulation by repetitively compressing the person's chest such that the person's chest is subject to a compression phase and a relaxation or decompression phase. The method may also include administering one or more vasodilator drugs to the person to improve the artificial circulation created by the cardiopulmonary resuscitation. The method may also include binding at least a portion of the person's abdomen, either manually or with an abdominal compression device. Performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation on a person may include ventilating the person with either an impedance threshold device or a intrathoracic pressure regulator.