Abstract: A cosmetic composition has an association of at least three of the following substances with anti-free radical activity, selected from: A cosmetic composition has an association of at least three of the following substances with anti-free radical activity, selected from: 1) ebselen; or idebenone; or an association of the two; and 2) at least one substance with anti-free radical activity, or at least two substances with anti-free radical activity for obtaining said association of at least three substances with anti-free radical activity, said substance(s) being selected from: a) a substance of chemical formula (I) below: in which: R=a linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated C1-C16 hydrocarbon chain; and R1, R2 and R3 are identical or different and are a hydrogen atom or a methyl or methoxy radical, and its esters; b) an extract of Edelweiss; c) an extract of Emblica; and d) N-acetylcysteine. The anti-free radical activity is greatly improved.

Abstract: A method is provided for the prevention and treatment of selective progressive degeneration within the central nervous system caused by hydroxyl-free or ferryl-free radicals formed by Fenton-type catalyzed reactions between diffusible hydrogen peroxide and localized bivalent iron. The invention embodies unique pharmacologic composition for antioxidant protection by oral supplementation with hypoxanthine conjointly with either sodium L-ascorbate or L-ascorbic acid. The hypoxanthine is provided for its sodium-dependent intestinal absorption and transport for the systemic production of higher antioxidant and iron-chelating uric acid levels. Ascorbate is provided as potent antioxidant to raise body ascorbic acid levels concurrently and to protect against possible deleterious effect from nucleobase or other molecular injury induced by oxidized uric acid as urate anion free radical caused in the antioxidant action of the uric acid.

Abstract: Two-phase preparation for temporally gradual administration comprising a) a phase (A) comprising water soluble vitamins and/or the corresponding provitamins, wherein phase (A) does not contain liposoluble vitamins or provitamins corresponding to liposoluble vitamins, b) a phase (B) comprising vitamins and/or the corresponding provitamins, wherein the quantity of liposoluble vitamin compounds is larger than the quantity of water soluble vitamin compounds.

Abstract: Buccal aerosol sprays using polar and/or non-polar solvents have now been developed which provide propofol for rapid absorption through the oral mucosa, resulting in fast onset of effect. The buccal polar compositions of the invention comprise formulation I: propofol, a polar solvent and an optional flavoring agent; formulation II: propofol, a polar solvent, a propellant, and an optionally flavoring agent; formulation III: propofol, a non-polar solvent, and an optional flavoring agent; formulation IV: propofol, a non-polar solvent, a propellant, and an optional flavoring agent; formulation V: propofol, a mixture of a polar solvent and a non-polar solvent, and an optional flavoring agent; and formulation VI: propofol, a mixture of a polar solvent and a non-polar solvent, a propellant, and an optional flavoring agent.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a nutritional supplement, and particularly, to an oral nutritional supplement which contains an iron fortificant comprising a ferric pyrophosphate chelate. The nutritional supplement can also include vitamins, non-ferrous minerals, and other ingredients. The nutritional supplement is useful for providing iron to animals, and is intended to be used, for example, to administer iron to animals and humans, including individuals afflicted with anemia of chronic disease, pregnant women, women anticipating pregnancy, and lactating women. The compositions and methods can also be used to administer iron together with one or more vitamins or non-ferrous minerals to men, women, children or infants, as well as to animals.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to compounds having the structure (I) wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5 and m are as defined herein. The compounds of this invention are novel therapeutic agents for the treatment of cancer, metabolic diseases and skin disorders in mammalian subjects. These compounds are also useful modulators of gene expression. They exert their activity by interfering with certain cellular signal transduction cascades. The compounds of the invention are thus also useful for regulating cell differentiation and cell cycle processes that are controlled or regulated by various hormones or cytokines. In particular, the invention relates to compounds that induce apoptosis of cancer cells and therefore may be used for the treatment or prevention of cancer, including advanced cancers and pre-cancerous cells. The invention also discloses pharmaceutical compositions and methods of treatment of disease in mammals.

Abstract: The present invention provides a skin care product comprising at least two enhancers and at least one skin care ingredient, wherein the at least two enhancers are selected from cyclodextrin, pentasodium pentetate, phytic acid, potassium citrate, sodium citrate, potassium gluconate and sodium gluconate.

Abstract: A composition and methods for the treatment of symptoms due to disorders, disease or trauma that impairs normal function of die Eustachian tube and alters vital structures or tissues of the middle ear. This includes diseases and disorders of the Eustachian tube altered by tubal incompetence, inflammatory phenomenon as rhinitis, nasal allergies, infections by microorganisms, tympanic membrane rupture or trauma and variants. The composition is comprised of solution including L-Ascorbic acid and a pharmaceutically acceptable liquid carrier and delivery system. The administration of which is applied topically in appropriate composition and dosage for intranasal or trans tympanic route in the form of drops, spray, aerosol, rinse, douche, gel, or devices.

Abstract: Intimate admixtures of at least one carotenoid and at least one isoflavonoid are well suited for treating the undesirable cutaneous signs of skin aging, in particular the determination of the skin and/or of the mucous membranes by inhibiting the activity and/or the expression of collagenases and by increasing the synthesis of collagen.

Abstract: Disclosed are vitamin C derivatives linked with a peptide or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a method of preparing the same, and a composition comprising the same.

Abstract: A method utilizing a dissolvable device for the internal delivery of medication and more particularly to the use of films made of a safe polymer material incorporating a medication that is released by dissolution of the film over time, and more particularly a treatment method for controlling or regulating the pH in the vagina by stabilizing and adjusting the pH in the vagina by minimizing the impact of the vaginal flora.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of improving storage stability of reduced form of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, reduced form of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate, or a salt thereof, or ascorbic acid, an ascorbic acid derivative, or a salt thereof, which comprises allowing the substance to coexist with an L-arginine acidic amino acid salt, a composition containing the substance and an L-arginine acidic amino acid salt, a process for producing the composition, and a method of storing the substance in the presence of an L-arginine acidic amino acid salt.

Abstract: Aspects of the invention include a sustained release dosage form that can be administered to an oral cavity, e.g., the mouth. In certain embodiments, the sustained release dosage form is formulated as a lozenge or gum that may be administered to an oral cavity of a user for the purpose of dissolving over a prolonged period of time and thereby delivering an essential oil component therein. In certain embodiments, the sustained release dosage form includes a beneficial agent and, therefore, not only provides for the prolonged delivery of an essential oil component to an oral cavity, but also provides for the sustained release of a beneficial agent thereto. In certain embodiments, the sustained release dosage form includes a biocompatible, water-insoluble polymer, e.g.

Abstract: A method of increasing pregnancy rate in a female subject is provided, the female subject or an oocyte for introduction into the female subject being fertilized by a sperm from a male subject. The method includes the steps of administering to the male subject prior to fertilization: (i) an effective amount of an anti-oxidant agent; and (ii) an effective amount of an agent that reduces inflammation in the male reproductive tract and/or an effective amount of an agent that increases testicular testosterone concentration.

Abstract: An ascorbic acid derivative, which is a compound represented by the following general formula (1) or a salt thereof: [Chemical Formula 11] (wherein X and Y each represents H or a protective group for OH, R1 and R2 each represents an alkyl group having from 1 to 19 carbon atoms, which may be linear or branched, and the total number of carbon atoms in R1 and R2 is an integer of 5 to 22).

Abstract: The novel sustained release dosage form comprising an active agent and a combination of a non-swelling pH dependent release retardant and a non swelling pH independent release retardant polymer which provides pH-independent drug release for a considerable period of time after administration.

Abstract: The present invention provides a compound of formula I and the use thereof for the inhibition of bacterial cell wall biosynthesis and for the therapeutic treatment of bacterial infection or disease in a patient in need thereof.

Abstract: This invention is directed to compositions for animal consumption (including foods, treats, etc.), particularly compositions that tend to improve kidney function, and particularly compositions that comprise enhanced antioxidants and reduced quantities of protein and/or phosphorus. This invention also is directed generally to methods for using such compositions.

Abstract: The invention relates to a solubilisate consisting of an aqueous solution of the alkali salts and/or alkaline-earth salts of ascorbic acid for foodstuffs, cosmetics and or similar and consisting of an emulsifier with an HLB value of between 9 and 18, for example a polysorbate, which also comprises one or more mid-chain triglycerides and/or one or more tocopherols.

Abstract: The present invention concerns a pharmaceutical composition containing curcumin and resveratrol and its application in the medical field. In particular, the composition according to the invention can be advantageously employed for preventing ageing and vascular diseases, for the treatment and the prophylaxis of cancers as prostate carcinoma, of skin diseases as psoriasis, and of the piliferous system as hair loss.

Abstract: A hydrophile gel system for cosmetic and/or skin care applications. The gel system comprises a detachable carrier film and a hydrogel which contains at least 15 percent by weight of karaya gum and whose water content is less than 5 percent by weight.

Abstract: Methods, apparatus, systems and the like for treating acne vulgaris that improves treatment effectiveness and/or reduces bothersome side effects associated with the ingredients used. The present Methods, apparatus, systems, etc., also provide topical compositions of benzoyl peroxide and/or other anti-acne agents that are useful for treating acne vulgaris and may be used simultaneously or sequentially in a user-adjustable ratio of two or more such compositions, or other compositions as desired such as cleansers or lotions.

Abstract: The present invention includes methods and compositions useful for treating and preventing skin disorders, hair loss and other skin disorders. The compositions include an ARD enhancer in combination with a second compound or composition. In some embodiments the second compound is at least one of a bactericide, an antibiotic, an anti-microbial peptide, Vitamin A, a Vitamin A derivative, a retinoid, an anti-inflammatory compound, and anti-androgen compounds.

Abstract: A bruise amelioration composition that can be applied for one hour to an affected site, such as a bruise, contusion or blister, in the form of a gel, liquid or adhesive bandage. The composition includes at least 40% by weight of glycerin and at least 2% by weight of primrose oil. Preferably, the composition includes a fragrance, such as peach oil and marjoram and 1% to 10% by weight of vitamins A, C, D, E and K.

Abstract: Process for the treatment of visible and/or tactile irregularities of human skin, by applying topically, to the skin, a composition containing at least one hydroxy acid chosen from ?-hydroxy acids, ?-hydroxy acids, ?-keto acids, ?-keto acids, and mixtures thereof, and at least one cationic polymer, leaving the composition in contact with the skin for a period of time sufficient for the composition to act, and optionally, removing the composition by rinsing. Associated compositions.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for determining susceptibility to an IgA-related disorder in an animal, the method comprising: a) identifying the or each IgA allelic variant present in a sample from the animal; and b) thereby determining whether the animal is susceptible to an IgA-related disorder.

Abstract: The formulation provides for the treatment and prevention of fibromyalgia, depression and other muscle and nervous system disorders. The formulation combines Coenzyme Q10, vitamin B1, 5-Hydroxytryptophan, magnesium, Vitamin D, Vitamin C, Selenium and Zinc. Each component has an effect on its own combined with a synergistic effect with other components.

Abstract: A compound of formula (ascorbate)2Sr:(M+a)x(ascorbate)y, or ascorbate)2Sr:Ca(ascorbate)2, a composition containing the same, a method of making the same and a method of administering the same as a supplement.

Abstract: An oral formulation that is a combination of three mineral ascorbates and metabolites for antioxidant protection against free radical damage, healthy skin maintenance, support for vision health, healthy joint support, cardiovascular support, and maintenance of the immune system.

Abstract: A composition and methods for the treatment of symptoms due to disorders, disease or trauma that impairs normal function of die Eustachian tube and alters vital structures or tissues of the middle ear. This includes diseases and disorders of the Eustachian tube altered by tubal incompetence, inflammatory phenomenon as rhinitis, nasal allergies, infections by microorganisms, tympanic membrane rupture or trauma and variants. The composition is comprised of solution including L-Ascorbic acid and a pharmaceutically acceptable liquid carrier and delivery system. The administration of which is applied topically in appropriate composition and dosage for intranasal or trans tympanic route in the form of drops, spray, aerosol, rinse, douche, gel, or devices.

Abstract: The invention relates to a novel formulation of use in cosmetology and in dermatology which uses the storage capacity of the sebaceous glands. The formulation is of the spot-on type and comprises a lipophilic active principle chosen from vitamin A, vitamin E a lipophilic agent for combating free radicals, ceramides or sphingoid bases and steroid hormones, in combination with one or more unsaturated C4-C26 fatty acids and a liquid vehicle, having sebaceous tropism. Application to the localized topical administration of lipophilic active principles.

Abstract: A method for inhibiting a decline in learning and/or memory in an animal comprising maintaining the animal on an antioxidant-fortified diet for a period of at least about 3 years. The diet comprises at least one antioxidant in a total antioxidant amount effective to achieve such inhibition. Suitable antioxidants include vitamin E, vitamin C, ?-lipoic acid and antioxidant-containing plant meals. The methods are particularly useful for young adult canines such as dogs.

Abstract: A kit for skin care intended to soften cutaneous signs of ageing, contains in separate packagings, a microdermabrasion composition, a peeling composition, a soothing composition and an anti-ageing composition.

Abstract: A method for preventing and treating prostatic diseases and skin cancer using naturally or artificially synthesized isothiocyanates compounds or the derivatives or metabolites thereof.

Abstract: The invention relates to nutritional compositions and methods of using these compositions for the treatment of renal disease. More particularly, the invention discloses compositions of vitamins, minerals, amino acids, and/or proteins in amounts that can be used to supplement the nutritional deficiencies observed in patients afflicted with renal disease, renal insufficiency, or end-stage renal disease. The compositions of the invention can also be used as nutritional supplements for patients undergoing dialysis therapy or for patients on a restricted diet. In addition, the compositions can be used in combination or alone as a method of treating or managing a subject in the various stages of chronic renal disease, or throughout disease progression.

Abstract: A caffeic acid derivative can be denoted by the chemical formula 1 below. The present invention provides a caffeic acid derivative denoted by a chemical formula 1 as below and a composition containing the same. The preferable composition according to the present invention containing a caffeic acid derivative denoted as below contains a vitamins C further. And the composition can be the formulation for cosmetic material (cosmetics), medical material (medicine), foods (groceries), etc. The caffeic acid derivative according to the present invention as denoted by a chemical formula 1 is water-soluble and superior in antioxidant power so that it can stabilize the vitamins C effectively. The composition containing the caffeic acid derivative according to the present can increase whitening effect and further can prevent the skin from aging through effective activity of the vitamin C.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition containing vitamin C. The composition according to the present invention includes cationic material and anionic material as a primary stabilizing agent of the vitamin C; and a caffeic acid derivative as a secondary stabilizing agent of the vitamin C. The caffeic acid derivative is water-soluble and, preferably, a new caffiec acid derivative as denoted by the chemical formula 1 below is used. According to the present invention, the cationic material and the anionic material generate an electrical double layer to stabilize the vitamin C primarily; water-soluble caffeic acid derivative stabilizes the vitamin C secondarily. Accordingly, the vitamin C is stabilized double so that the vitamin C is protected from being oxidized by air, heat and moisture.

Abstract: A method to enhance disease resistance in an animal comprising feeding the animal a diet enriched in antioxidants and providing behavioral enrichment. In one embodiment, the behavioral enrichment comprises exercising the animal regularly effective to cause behavioral enrichment, wherein the feeding and exercising combination is effective to increase neutrophil phagocytosis and B cell percentages.

Abstract: Skin care products which contain as a vitamin C component 6-O-PUFA ascorbates represented by general formula (I): RCO-A ??(I) where RCO— is an acyl group derived from a polyunsaturated fatty acid, and A is a residue of ascorbic acid that binds by —O— derived from the hydroxyl group in ascorbic acid. The products show improved transfer of ascorbic acid to tissues or cells, allow the functions of ascorbic acid to be exhibited efficiently, and also have the potential to show the functions of PUFAs. Also provided are foods and beverages that contain 6-O-PUFA ascorbates represented by general formula (I).

Abstract: Compositions and methods for the prevention and treatment of skin and ocular rosacea using epidermal growth factor and an acceptable carrier are disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention pertains to the use of an ingestable composition containing L-carnitine and at least one component having an anti-oxidative activity for stimulating the lipid metabolism in the skin of an individual, which results in an improvement of the general condition of the skin in particular dry, sensible or reactive skin, and in prevention of the occurrence of skin diseases, such as dermatitis. In addition thereto, the present invention pertains also to the use of such a composition for the preparation of a pharmaceutical composition or of a food, in particular a functional food or petfood product, for increasing lipid secretion in sebum, producing a protective sebum layer on the skin.

Abstract: A method of providing controlled release of a biologically active substance within a subject's digestive system. The biologically active substance is administered concurrently with one or more soluble fibers in an oral dosage unit. The soluble fibers interact with the biologically active substance within the subject's digestive system to moderate and control the release of the biologically active substances in the subject's bloodstream. This provides more constant blood concentrations of the biologically active substances. The amount of soluble fibers in the oral dosage unit is greater than 40% by weight, and in some cases greater than 50% by weight of the oral dosage unit. The oral dosage unit typically contains from about 1 to 15g of soluble fiber, and in some cases from about 3 to 5g of soluble fiber. The biologically active substance may contain phytonutrients that promote the subject's cardiovascular system, immune system, or weight management.

Abstract: A cosmetic composition suitable for topical application to human or animal skin comprising an effective amount of active ingredient dispersed in an acceptable cosmetic base or carrier, wherein the active ingredient comprises a mixture of an amino acid, a low glycemic glycoside and a Vitamin, wherein the amino acid is L-arginine, and wherein the low glycemic glycoside is derived from kiwi fruit.

Abstract: A first composition of drink ingredients specifically designed to lower cholesterol that addresses multiple mechanisms including hepatic synthesis and release, intestinal absorption of cholesterol, while, at the same time, including ingredients that mitigate the side effects of the constituents and increase their efficacy by affecting emotional factors that influence compliance such as a sense of well-being and euphoria on the one hand, or an increased overall metabolism and desire for the product stemming from its coloration on the other hand.

Abstract: A waterless composition suitable for delivery of an active agent to a body surface or cavity includes a vehicle having about 70% to about 99% by weight of a hydrophilic polar solvent, said hydrophilic solvent selected from the group consisting of (i) a mixture of two or more different polyethylene glycols (PEGs), wherein at least one PEG is a high molecular weight PEG having a melting point greater than 25° C.; and (ii) propylene glycol (PG); about 0% to about 10% of at least one surface active agent; about 0% to about 5% of a polymeric agent; about 0% to about 30% of a secondary hydrophilic solvent; and about 0% to about 5% of a silicone oil; and about 3% to about 25% hydrophobic propellant. The composition is otherwise substantially free of a hydrophobic solvent and includes at least one of a surface active agent and a polymeric agent. The vehicle and the propellant are sufficiently miscible that the components may be homogeneously distributed with mild shaking.

Abstract: A medicament comprising a dispersion of Red Yeast Rice extract in Omega-3 Oils. The medicament is supplied in capsules such that a daily dose is dispensed in an integral number of capsules. A dispersant is used, preferably Lysine and bamboo. The ratio of Red Yeast Rice Extract to EPA+DHA is in the range between about 1.4 and 2.8. The medicament reduces cholesterol, triglycerides, and reduces serious heart incidents.

Abstract: This invention relates to esters of ascorbic acid with natural sugar lactones [formula (I)], which are useful for the treatment of skin condition, including age spots, acne, loss of cellular antioxidants, collagen loss, loss of skin pliability, loss of skin suppleness, skin wrinkles including fine lines, oxidation, damage from radiation, malfunction of matrix metalloproteases, malfunction of tyrosinases, damage from free radicals, damage from UV, dry skin, xerosis, ichthyosis, dandruff, brownish spots, keratoses, melasma, lentigines, liver spots, pigmented spots, dark circles under the eyes, skin pigmentation including darkened skin, blemishes, oily skin, warts, eczema, pruritic skin, psoriasis, inflammatory dermatoses, topical inflammation, disturbed keratinization, skin changes associated with aging, nail or skin requiring cleansers, conditioning or treatment, and hair or scalp requiring shampooing or conditioning, and combinations thereof;

Abstract: A method for treating cancer, preventing cancer or delaying the progression of a cancer in an animal or a human comprising the step of: administering to the animal or the human having a cancer a composition in an amount effective to treat cancer, prevent cancer or delay the progression of cancer in the animal or the human. The composition comprises a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient, and ascorbate which is joined to a carrier structure containing an anti-cancer active agent, said carrier structure being capable of releasing the anti-cancer agent in the presence of a reactive oxygen species.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method for protecting humans in need of such protection from physical damage caused by ionizing radiation comprising administering to said humans on a defined basis prior to and after exposure to such radiation a plurality of antioxidants at a dosage level directly proportional to the radiation level likely to be encountered.

Abstract: Compounds, pharmaceutical compositions including the compounds, and methods of preparation and use thereof are disclosed. The compounds are fulvene and/or fulvalene analogs. The compounds and compositions can be used to treat and/or prevent a wide variety of cancers, including drug resistant cancers, as well as numerous inflammatory, degenerative and vascular diseases, including various ocular diseases. Representative fulvene and/or fulvalene analogs include fulvene and fulvalene analogues of various dyes, hormones, sugars, peptides, oligonucleotides, amino acids, nucleotides, nucleosides, and polyols. The compounds are believed to function, at least, by inhibiting Nox or ROS. In some embodiments, the Nox is one that is selectively expressed in cancer cells over normal cells, or one that is expressed in higher amounts in cancer cells over normal cells. Thus, the compounds are novel therapeutic agents for a variety of cancers and other diseases.