Abstract: A process for preparing molded polymeric products including reacting a polyisocyanate with an active hydrogen-containing composition having internal mold release components. In the process, the active hydrogen-containing composition contains (a) a primary or secondary amine, (b) a metal salt of an organic material having a carboxylic acid group and a siloxane chain wherein, said metal is selected from Groups I-B, II-B, IV-B, V-B, VI-B, VII-B or VIII, and optionally (c) an organic material containing at least one carboxylic acid group, phosphorus-containing acid group or boron-containing acid group wherein said organic material contains a siloxane chain or contains a terminal or pendant aliphatic hydrocarbon chain.

Abstract: A method of forming a foamed gasket comprising the steps of separately introducing a composition of expandable polysiloxanes consisting of two liquids of a main agent and a curing agent into a mixing chamber having a special rotor secured in the inside thereof, mixing the two liquids in the mixing chamber by rotating the rotor, discharging the obtained mixture on the sealing part of an article to be coated such as waterproof case of a car and foaming and curing the mixture to form a foamed gasket.The present invention is excellent in workability and may be applied to the on-line system, and the obtained foamed gasket is excellent in sealability.

Abstract: The present invention relates to foam compositions which are expanded with hydrohalocarbon blowing agents in the presence of additives which decrease the formation of haloalkenes during the polymerization. Thus, the present invention provides compositions comprising polyisocyanate, polyol, hydrohalocarbon blowing agent, catalyst, surfactant, and at least one additive wherein the additive is capable of decreasing the amount of decomposition of said dehydrohalocarbon blowing agent to haloalkenes during polymerization of the polyisocyanate and the polyol.Depending upon the polyol and polyisocyanate used and the quantity of polyisocyanate used, the compositions may be used in pour-in-place molded foams; rigid urethane spray foams; rigid high and low density foams for slabstock, froth foams, and molded foams; rigid laminated boardstock; or specialty foams.

Abstract: Bisglycosides IGly--O--CHR.sup.2 --(CH.sub.2).sub.p --(XR.sup.1).sub.n --(CH.sub.2).sub.q --(CHR.sup.3).sub.m --O--Gly IwhereX is C--R.sup.4 or N,R.sup.1 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.30 -alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.30 -alkenyl, O--C.sub.1 -C.sub.30 -alkyl or O--C.sub.2 -C.sub.30 -alkenyl when X is C--R.sup.4, and is CO--C.sub.1 -C.sub.30 -alkyl or CO--C.sub.2 -C.sub.30 -alkenyl when X is N,R.sup.2 to R.sup.4 are each hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.30 -alkyl or C.sub.2 -C.sub.30 -alkenyl,n is from 1 to 3,m is 0 or 1,p and q are each from 0 to 2 andGly is a mono- or disaccharide composed of aldopentoses,aldohexoses and/or ketohexoses,are used as surfactants or emulsifiers in detergents, cleaning agents and toiletries.

Abstract: A process for preparing polyurethane integral skin foam with low ozone depletion potential, which comprises mixing 100 pph of a polyether polyol, 5-50 pph of a chain extender, 0.1-2.0 pph of a surfactant, 0.01-0.20 pph of an amine and 0.01-0.20 pph of an organotin catalyst, 0-3.0 pph of a nucleating agent and 1.0-30 pph of a blowing agent comprising 50 to 100 weight percent of HCFC-123 and 50 to 0 weight percent of HCFC-141b to form a polyol mixture; blending said polyol mixture with isocyanate having an ISO index=0.95 to 1.10 and reacting said blend at a temperature from 0.degree.-70.degree. C. in a mold at a temperature of from 10.degree. to 90.degree. C. for a molding time of 1 to 9 minutes to form a polyurethane integral skin foam, and the product of said process.

Abstract: Chlorofluorocarbon-free urethane-containing, soft-elastic moldings having a cellular core, a compacted peripheral zone and an essentially pore-free smooth surface are produced by reactinga) an organic and/or modified organic polyisocyanate withb) at least one relatively high-molecular-weight compound containing at least two reactive hydrogen atoms and, if desired,c) a low-molecular-weight chain extender and/or crosslinking agent,in the presence ofd) a blowing agent,e) a catalyst,f) a crystalline, microporous molecular sieve having a cavity diameter of less than 1.3 nm and comprising metal oxides or metal phosphates, and, if desired, further additives andg) assistants,in a closed mold with compaction, expediently by RIM.

Abstract: This invention relates to a foamed heat insulation material for refrigerators and freezers which makes it possible to reduce the quantity of a fluorocarbon foaming agent used therein. Said foamed heat insulation material is obtained by mixing a carbon dioxide adsorbent prepared by treating the surface of the carbon dioxide absorbent so as to make it hydrophobic with a water-containing premix component and an isocyanate component and stirring the resulting mixture.The foamed heat insulation material thus obtained can reduce the quantity of the fluorocarbon foaming agent at the time of foaming owing to the use of water as a foaming agent, and after the foaming, can adsorb off with the carbon dioxide adsorbent the carbon dioxide generated by the isocyanate-water reaction and thereby purify the gas in foams into a fluorocarbon gas.

Abstract: This invention deals with novel copolymers having K values from 5 to 80 prepared by the radical polymerization of:(A) 20 to 80 weight percent, based on the total weight of (A) and (B), of at least one olefinic unsaturated polyoxyalkylene alcohol adduct or a polyester alcohol adduct;(B) 80 to 20 weight percent, based on the total weight of (A) and (B), of at least one vinyl monomer selected from the group consisting of N-vinylformamide, N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone, N-vinyl-piperidone, N-vinyl-2-caprolactam, N-vinylimidazole, N-vinyl-2-ethylene-urea and N-vinyl-2-propylene-urea;(C) 0 to 40 parts by weight of glycidyl acrylate and/or glycidyl methacrylate;(D) 0 to 10 parts by weight of at least one .alpha.,.beta.-monoolefinic unsaturated acid; and(E) 0 to 30 parts by weight of at least one olefinic unsaturated carboxylic acid amide and or carboxylic acid ester and/or styrene;whereby the parts by weight of (C), (D) and (E) are each based on 100 parts by weight of monomers (A) and (B).

Abstract: Novel compositions comprising isocyanate-reactive hydrogen containing compounds, an organo clay and a cyclic alkylene carbonate. The compositions are useful for making flexible polyurethane foams and rigid polyurethane and polyisocyanurate foams.

Abstract: A water-base endothermic fire protective material comprising a heat curable thermosetting resin, inorganic fibers, an endothermic inorganic filler, and thermoplastic binder resin is disclosed. The material can vary in viscosity from a putty that is moldable or trowelable into place to a thin paste that can be sprayed to form a flexible and stable fire stop seal or coating. The material with essentially no shrinkage retains strength and adhesion qualities before and after exposure to fire and retains superior resistance to the impact, erosion, and cooling effects of a hose stream used to combat a fire.

Abstract: Porous, rigid resin particles are prepared having a predetermined particle size distribution, surface area and porosity by polymerizing in the pores of porous inorganic template particles a reaction mixture comprising monovinyl monomers, polyvinyl crosslinking monomers and a polymerization initiator in a liquid medium in which the monomers and initiator are phase separable and extractable therefrom into the pores of the template particles. The extracted mixture is polymerized in the pores of the template particles, and the template particles are removed without destruction of the polymerizate. The isolated polymerizate mirrors the characteristics of the template particles. The surface of the polymerizate may be modified in various ways to contain desired functionality. The particles of the invention are useful in chromatography, adsorption, ion exchange, and in catalysis.

Abstract: Compositions for producing foamed products which include additives and blowing agents which cause the surface treatment additives to migrate to the surfaces of foamed products. The products produced from the compositions require less additives because the incorporated additives are concentrated at the surface thereof.

Abstract: A rigid foam, especially a largely closed-cell polyurethane or polyisocyanurate rigid foam, includes a cell structure being formed by the expansion of rigid foam raw materials with carbon dioxide as an inflating agent. The cell structure is substantially homogeneous and has a cell content of substantially CO.sub.2 inflating agent and proportions of a physical inflating agent being at least substantially insoluble in at least one of the rigid foam raw materials. A process for producing a rigid foam having a cell structure formed by the expansion of rigid foam raw materials with carbon dioxide includes forming a fine-celled rigid foam material by preparing an inflating agent being at least substantially insoluble in at least one of the rigid foam raw materials. The inflating agent is homogeneously emulsified in at least one of the rigid foam raw materials prior to the beginning of a chemical reaction, in the form of the disperse phase of an emulsion having a liquid droplet size being at most equal to 10 .mu.

Abstract: A foamable silicone rubber composition comprising:(A) a particular diorganopolysiloxane,(B) a powdery silica filler,(C) a particular conductive metallic oxide powder,(D) a foaming agent, and(E) a vulcanizing agent. This composition can be cured by ultra high frequency vulcanization to produce a cured silicone rubber foam.

Abstract: The invention provides a foamable silicon rubber composition capable of giving a foamed and cured silicone rubber body which exhibits, different from conventional foamed silicone rubbers, a retarded and controlled rate of elastic recoverty from a compressed state when the compressive force is released so as to be useful for certain applications. This unique characteristic of the foamed silicon rubber can be obtained by formulating the composition, besides conventional ingredients, a low molecular-weight organopolysiloxane represented by the general formula HO--(--SiR.sup.1.sub.2 --O--).sub.m --(--SiMe.sub.2 --O--).sub.n --H, in which Me is a methyl group, R.sup.1 is an unsubstituted or substituted monovalent hydrocarbon group, at least one of the groups denoted by R.sup.1 in each of the units of the formula --SiR.sup.1.sub.

Abstract: A foaming polysiloxane composition providing excellent expansion ratio and expansion control comprising: (A) 100 parts by weight of an .alpha., .omega.-dihydroxyorganopolysiloxane, (B) 0.01-50 parts by weight of an organopolyhydroxypolysiloxane, (C) an organopolyhydrogensiloxane wherein 1 molecule contains at least 2 units represented by the general formula: ##EQU1## and in such quantity that SiH lies within the range of 0.5-30 mole per mole of total silanol groups in components A and B, (D) platinum or platinum compounds in a quantity of 0.1-200 ppm calculated as platinum metal per total weight of said components A, B and C, and (E) an organosilicon compound with acetylenic unsaturated groups in a quantity of 0.001-10 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of components A,B,C and B; and a cured product thereof were disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention provides a composition comprising a combustible material containing urethane linkages; and as a smoke and toxic gas suppressant, a polyester which has an acid value below 30 mg KOH/g, preferably below 10 mg KOH/g, and which is derived from:Ia.[A] a component which contains 4 carboxyl groups or anhydride thereof, and which is preferably an aromatic component, orIb. a mixture of [A] and [B]:[B] one or more components which contain 2 to 12, preferably 2 to 4, carboxyl groups or 1 to 6, preferably 1 or 2, carboxylic anhydride groups, selected from:[B.sub.1 ] an aliphatic carboxylic acid compnent containing 2-16 carbon atoms; [[B.sub.2 ] a cyclic non-aromatic carboxylic acid containing 7-17 carbon atoms; and[B.sub.3 ] an aromatic carboxylic acid containing 8-16 carbon atoms; andII.

Abstract: A stable polyol-alkali metal silicate emulsion is produced by mixing and emulsifying an aqueous alkali metal solution, a polyol and an organic compound that will cause the aqueous alkali metal silicate solution to solidify. The polyol-alkali metal silicate emulsion may be used to react with compounds containing at least two isocyanate radicals to produce polyurethane silicate solid or foamed products which may be used for thermal and sound insulation, coating agents, adhesives, caulking agents and molded objects.

Abstract: The present invention provides a process for producing an antibacterial flexible polyurethane foam containing an antibacterial agent dispersed therein from a foaming mixture composed of polyols, organic isocyanates, catalysts, and blowing agents. The process is characterized in that the antibacterial agent is added to the foaming mixture and the catalyst is an organic amine which is used alone or in combination with a tin compound. In the latter case, the tin compound is a tetravalent tin compound or a divalent tin compound which is used in an amount less than 1 part by weight for 1 part by weight of the antibacterial agent. The antibacterial flexible polyurethane foam retains the antibacterial action for a long time and is safe because it contains an inorganic antibacterial agent dispersed therein which does not yield resistant bacteria.

Abstract: Porous, rigid resin particles are prepared having a predetermined particle size distribution, surface area and porosity by polymerizing in the pores of porous inorganic template particles a reaction mixture comprising monovinyl monomers, polyvinyl crosslinking monomers and a polymerization initiator in a liquid medium in which the monomers and initiator are phase separable and extractable therefrom into the pores of the template particles. The extracted mixture is polymerized in the pores of the template particles, and the template particles are removed without destruction of the polymerizate. The isolated polymerizate mirrors the characteristics of the template particles. The surface of the polymerizate may be modified in various ways to contain desired functionality. The particles of the invention are useful in chromatography, adsorption, ion exchange, and in catalysis.

Abstract: A method of making thermal insulating products comprising porous, lightweight, high temperature resistant inorganic particles in a polyimide foam matrix and the product thereof. A polyimide precursor powdered is mixed with about equal weight of flake-like porous inorganic particles to substantially uniformly coat the particles with powder. The mixture is placed in a mold and compressed slightly. The assembly is heated to the foaming temperature of the polyimide precursor for a period suitable to product uniform foaming. Then the temperature is raised to the curing and crosslinking temperature of the precursor for a time period sufficient to product complete cure. A high temperature and flame resistant, light weight, highly insulating product results. If desired, protective sheets of material may be bonded to selected product surfaces during or after the molding operation.

Abstract: A method of making thermal insulating products comprising porous, lightweight, high temperature resistant inorganic particles in a polyimide foam matrix and the product thereof. A polyimide precursor powdered is mixed with about equal weight of flake-like porous inorganic particles to substantially uniformly coat the particles with powder. The mixture is placed in a mold and compressed slightly. The assembly is heated to the foaming temperature of the polyimide precursor for a period suitable to produce uniform foaming. Then the temperature is raised to the curing and crosslinking temperature of the precursor for a time period sufficient to produce complete cure. A high temperature and flame resistant, light weight, highly insulating product results. If desired, protective sheets of material may be bonded to selected product surfaces during or after the molding operation.

Abstract: Foam compositions with improved physical characteristics are from urethane prepolymers in the presence of various modifying agents. Blowing agents employed in the presence of surfactants make it possible to obtain either open or closed cell structures, and the degree of foam stiffness may be desirably controlled with polyols, as well as with polymeric polymethylene polyphenylisocyanates. Suitable modifying agents include asphalts, portland cement, epichlorohydrin, other epoxidized compounds, additional polymers, and various other materials.

Abstract: The present invention relates to hard foams having foamed and hardened phenolic resins as binding agents, and in which over 90% of the filler is aluminum hudroxide. The filler content is more than 100% with respect to the resin content of the foams. The foamble, filler-containing composition used for the production of the foams is very fluid and can be used directly for the production of moldings of any desired geometry. The aluminum hydroxide used has a grain size distribution such that between 30 to 60% of the filler is in the grain size range under 5 microns. The moldings containing the hard foam can also be in the form of composites. They are characterized not only by their good insulating properties but also by improved compressive strength, extremely little shirinkage tendency and extraordinarily high fire resistance. They are used mainly in the construction industry.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the production of fluorocarbon-free, rigid polyurethane foam moldings having a gross density of at least 300 kg/m.sup.3 by in-mold foaming of a reaction mixture based on(a) a polyisocyanate component containing at least one aromatic polyisocyanate,(b) a polyhydroxyl component,(c) blowing agents,(d) catalysts and(e) zeolitic adsorbents,at an isocyanate index of about 75 to 150, characterized in that(b) an organic polyhydroxyl compound or a mixture of organic polyhydroxyl compounds having an (average) hydroxyl functionality of at least 2.2 and an (average) OH number of at least 300 mg KOH/g is used as the polyhydroxyl component,(c) water and/or carbon dioxide is/are used as the blowing agent and(e) the zeolitic adsorbents have a pore diameter of at least 0.7 nm.

Abstract: A foamed polymer composition comprises a foamed polymer, fine particles of a deodorant and fine particles of an antibacterial agent. The composition is usable in the form of a film. It provides the film with deodorant and antibacterial efffects even after the film has been washed.

Abstract: Disclosed are active hydrogen compositions comprising: (A) a polyether polyol having a functionality of at least about three; (B) an amine-based polyol having an equivalent weight less than about 250 and derived from the addition of at least two moles of butylene oxide to a nitrogen containing compound having at least two active hydrogen atoms; optionally (C) an active hydrogen containing extender of equivalent weight up to about 200; and optionally (D) a low equivalent weight cross-linking polyol other than (B) above.Also dislcosed are the molded polyurethanes produced from the above compositions and, particularly high strength mat molded reaction injection molded parts.

Abstract: A method of making thermal insulating products comprising porous, lightweight, high temperature resistant inorganic particles in a polyimide foam matrix and the product thereof. A polyimide precursor provided is mixed with about equal weight of flake-like porous inorganic particles to substantially uniformly coat the particles with powder. The mixture is placed in a mold and compressed slightly. The assembly is heated to the foaming temperature of the polyimide precursor for a period suitable to produce uniform foaming. Then the temperature is raised to the curing and crosslinking temperature of the precursor for a time period sufficient to produce complete cure. A high temperature and flame resistant, light weight, highly insulating product results. If desired, protective sheets of material may be bonded to selected product surfaces during or after the molding operation.

Abstract: A method is provided for reducing the density of silicone foam from a platinum catalyzed foamable two-package mixture of vinyl organosiloxane, organohydrogen siloxane, and hydroxylated material. The platinum catalyst used in the foamable mixture is in the form of a mixture of a platinum vinyl siloxane and a platinum triarylphosphine. A platinum catalyst mixture of platinum vinylsiloxane and triarylphosphine also has been found effective.

Abstract: Foamed resinous products having excellent fire resistance, high thermal insulation and good resistance to heat are obtained at temperatures as low as room temperature and without the need for an added blowing agent by forming a mixture of a phenolic resole having a specified reactivity, an acid hardener for the resole and, uniformly dispersed through the mixture of resole and hardener, at least 20% by weight of a finely divided inert and insoluble particulate solid; products capable of being employed as wood-substitutes are obtained when a dihydric compound is included in the mixture and the solid is talc, fly ash and/or a hydraulic cement.

Abstract: A method is provided for reducing the density of silicone foam from a platinum catalyzed foamable two-package mixture of vinyl organosiloxane, organohydrogen siloxane, and hydroxylated material. The platinum catalyst used in the foamable mixture is in the form of a mixture of a platinum vinyl siloxane and a platinum triarylphosphine. A platinum catalyst mixture of platinum vinylsiloxane and triarylphosphine also has been found effective.

Abstract: Methods for rapidly curing flexible polyether-derived foam in situ by adding to the foam forming composition an ammonia containing material having a decomposition temperature below the temperature of the highest reaction exotherm of the foam-forming composition and decomposing the ammonia containing material by exposure to the heat of the exotherm produced by reaction of the foam-forming components to release ammonia to cure the foam by contact therewith.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing asphalt foam comprising the steps of preparing polyether polyol containing 15 mole % or more of ethylene oxide, preparing urethane prepolymer by making the polyether polyol react with organic isocyanate, and obtaining asphalt foam by mixing the urethane prepolymer with (i) a silicone oil and (ii) an aqueous emulsion of asphalt to obtain an asphalt foam having a five cell structure and excellent water repellancy.

Abstract: Epihalohydrin compounds will react chemically with alkali oxidated silicon compounds in the presence of a peroxide to produce a self-standing cellular or solid epoxy silicate product which may be utilized for thermal and sound insulation, as a cavity filler and as a coating agent.

Abstract: An open celled, dimensionally stable, flexible urethane foam and method of preparing such foam, which method comprises adding a cell opening dimensionally stabilizing amount of an additive to a foamable urethane composition, and thereafter foaming the composition containing such additive to provide a dimensionally stable, flexible urethane foam product. The additive mixture employed comprises an ester reaction product of a long chain acid with polyethylene or polypropylene glycols and/or contains free acid to provide for a desired acid value. The dimensionally stable, flexible foam product produced is particularly useful in the automotive industry as a flexible molded-type foam for use as cushions and seats.

Abstract: There is provided a process for the manufacture of molded bodies of polyurethane integral foam, such as body parts for the automotive industry, in which the first step of the process, the polyol component is prepared and in the second step of the process the polyol component is reacted with the isocyanate component according to the reaction injection molding method. In the mold and/or after removal from the mold, the molded bodies are subjected to thermal aftertreatment within the framework of a third process step for thirty minutes to three hours at 120.degree. to 180.degree. C. Also, the polyol component may contain nucleating agents, so that the nucleated molded bodies may or may not need be thermally aftertreated.

Abstract: Treated filler having surface nitrogen groups is added to silicone foam to reduce density.

Abstract: The invention is directed to a detergent and a method of producing the same. The detergent is for textile surfaces and especially for textile floor coverings. The detergent includes a pulverized, porous carrier including a foamed, plastified urea-formaldehyde resin foam. The carrier material is enriched with detergent so that the finished product with respect to the carrier material has a weight per unit volume of 60 kg/m.sup.3 and an apparent density of 50 to 150 grams/liter; the granular size of the carrier material is between 0.01 and 12 mm; the surfactant containing water, which adheres to the carrier material, is stored in the carrier material in a completely homogeneous manner in a share of maximally 80% by weight referred to the weight of the carrier material; and, the detergent is produced from the mixture of the carrier material with a highly concentrated aqueous cleaning solution.

Abstract: An open celled, dimensionally stable, flexible urethane foam and method of preparing such foam, which method comprises adding a cell opening dimensionally stabilizing amount of an additive to a foamable urethane composition, and thereafter foaming the composition containing such additive to provide a dimensionally stable, flexible urethane foam product. The additive mixture employed comprises an ester reaction product of a long chain acid with polyethylene or polypropylene glycols and/or contains free acid to provide for a desired acid value. The dimensionally stable, flexible foam product produced is particularly useful in the automotive industry as a flexible molded-type foam for use as cushions and seats.

Abstract: The present invention relates to fire resistance compounds which can be added to a composite man-made product. In particular, the invention relates to a compound which provides fire resistance by the formation of two stages of fire protection and is added to plastic products during the manufacture thereof.

Abstract: Polydiorganosiloxane compositions useful for producing flame resistant foam of the type containing finely divided nonmetallic fibrous heat resistant material and finely divided nonmetallic cellular heat resistant material tend to separate upon long time storage. The compositions remain homogeneous upon storage when at least 0.1 weight percent of fume silica is included in the composition during the mixing of the ingredients before storage.

Abstract: Thixotropic silicates and stable emulsions are produced by reacting a salt-forming compound such as mineral acids and a powdered natural silicate in a liquid organic compound. The thixotropic silicate such as minerals containing silicates may be utilized to produce stable organic compound-silicate emulsion, as an anti-sag material, as a filler and as a thickener. It may be further chemically reacted along with the organic compound to produce useful foams, resins, coating agents and fillers.

Abstract: The invention relates to foams for insulating cavities and structures, such as spaces between walls in houses. The inventive foam compositions are prepared in separate portions, generally comprising (A) cement and (B) foam. Air is added initially to foam one of the components or a mixture of components.In a first embodiment, the first component comprises an aqueous solution of polyvinyl alcohol and a dispersant. This component is mechanically foamed by injection of air, for example. After the mechanical foaming a second, cement component is added to the first component. This second component comprises an aqueous solution, mixture or suspension of magnesium oxide and barium metaborate, and a dispersant.In a second, preferred embodiment, the first component comprises an aqueous solution of polyvinyl alcohol and calcium chloride, which component is mechanically foamed by injection of air.

Abstract: The specification is directed to polysiloxane foams. There are disclosed compositions capable of curing at room temperature which comprise a hydroxypolysiloxane, an alkylhydrogen polysiloxane, a tin compound as catalyst and finely divided filler. According to the invention storage stability of these foam forming polysiloxane compositions is improved by use as filler of silica which has been pretreated to render is hydrophobic. The subject compositions may comprise two components which do not require individual mixing prior to mixing together of the components. The compositions may be packaged in any convenient manner. The compositions may be used for a variety of purposes, for example to provide medical dressings.

Abstract: A composition and method for polymerization of cycloolefins using a feed stream including an iodide containing activator to form a substantially cross-linked polymeric product. The polymeric product may be formed by polymerization in an intricately shaped mold and/or be of ultra-low density. High glass transition temperature and fiber reinforced products are formed.

Abstract: A process for manufacturing foamed silicone compositions by foaming a cross-linkable composition which comprises:(a) 100 parts by weight of a vinyl-containing polysiloxane containing 0.0002 to 3% by weight of vinyl groups and a viscosity of from 0.1 to 1,000 Pascal-seconds at 25.degree. C.,(b) up to 10 parts by weight of a silanol-containing silicon compound with a viscosity from 0.01 to 10 Pascal-seconds at 25.degree. C.,(c) up to 200 parts by weight of filler,(d) 1 to 50 parts by weight of a polysiloxane with a viscosity of 0.005 to 0.1 Pascal-seconds at 25.degree. C., and(e) a platinum catalyst, is characterized by foaming the cross-linkable composition with a substance containing hydroxyl groups at temperatures of 50.degree. to 150.degree. C.

Abstract: There is disclosed a polyurethane foam of the rigid type having three different types of polyol components capable of having suspended therein fillers and reinforcing fibers. The foam is made into boards and the like and has continuous fiber glass strands or yarn disposed longitudinally in or adjacent the surface skin of the foam. The strands or yarn are parallel and close together and are flattened out in the foam-forming process so that the surfaces have a continuous fiber glass implant longitudinally and substantially so transversely.

Abstract: Epihalohydrin compounds will react chemically with alkali oxidated silicon compounds in the presence of a peroxide to produce a self-standing cellular or solid epoxy silicate product which may be utilized for thermal and sound insulation, as a cavity filler and as a coating agent.

Abstract: This invention is a closed cell, rigid polyurethane-modified polyisocyanurate foam containing from about 10 to about 80 percent by weight of the foam of fly ash, which polyurethane-modified polyisocyanurate foam is prepared from a polyurethane-modified polyisocyanurate foam-forming composition which, when foamed to a density of about 1.75 pounds per cubic foot in the absence of the fly ash, forms a foam having a compressive modulus of about 150 to 325 pounds per square inch.

Abstract: The invention is directed to a detergent and a method of producing the same. The detergent is for textile surfaces and especially for textile floor coverings. The detergent includes a pulverized, porous carrier including a foamed, plastified urea-formaldehyde resin foam. The carrier material is enriched with detergent so that the finished product with respect to the carrier material has a weight per unit volume of 60 kg/m.sup.3 and an apparent density of 50 to 150 grams/liter; the granular size of the carrier material is between 0.01 and 12 mm; the surfactant containing water, which adheres to the carrier material, is stored in the carrier material in a completely homogeneous manner in a share of maximally 80% by weight referred to the weight of the carrier material; and, the detergent is produced from the mixture of the carrier material with a highly concentrated aqueous cleaning solution.