Process Of Forming A Cellular Product Subsequent To Solid Polymer Formation In The Presence Of A Stated Ingredient, Noncellular Composition Capable Of Forming A Cellular Product And Containing A Stated Ingredient, Or Process Of Preparing Same Patents (Class 521/82)
  • Patent number: 7943676
    Abstract: A method of recycling waste plastic foam materials firstly is to smash a waste material including polyurethane foam into fine particles so as to obtain a first starting material. The first starting material is then crisped and followingly milled into powder so as to obtain a second starting material. The second starting material is then placed into a mixer to mix with a first foaming reaction solution including polyol, catalyst and additives injected into the mixer so as to form a semi-treated foaming material. And then, the semi-treated foaming material is mixed with a second foaming reaction solution including diisocyanate injected into the mixer so as to obtain a completed-treated foaming material. Lastly, the completed-treated foaming material is poured into a mold and then water vapor is uniformly introduced into the mold so as to induce the completed-treated foaming material to proceed foaming reaction.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 7, 2008
    Date of Patent: May 17, 2011
    Inventor: Kun-Huang Chang
  • Publication number: 20110105633
    Abstract: Stilbene-polyalkylene oxide prepolymers which include a polyalkylene oxide backbone with two or more isocyanate substituents and at least one hydroxystilbene or methoxystilbene substituent are useful as one component adhesives and biocompatible device coatings. Stilbene-polyalkylene compositions useful as a two component adhesive contain: a) a polyalkylene oxide having two or more amine substituents with b) a stilbene polyisocyanate compound, or alternatively contain: a) a polyethylene oxide having two or more isocyanate substituents with b) a stilbene diamine compound, or, alternatively contain: a) a bioabsorbable group in addition to a stilbene group attached to a polyalkylene backbone and b) a diamine compound.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 26, 2010
    Publication date: May 5, 2011
    Applicant: PROMETHEAN SURGICAL DEVICES LLC
    Inventor: Michael T. Milbocker
  • Publication number: 20110092607
    Abstract: A method of preparing a rigid foam material is presented, the method comprising: providing a curable liquid matrix material; mixing the liquid matrix material with a plurality of microspheres; adding nanoparticles to the matrix material; and curing a mixture comprising the matrix material, the microspheres and the nanoparticles. The addition of nanoparticles to the matrix material may significantly reduce the viscosity of the mixture comprising the liquid matrix material and the microspheres. Thereby, even a mixture comprising a very high content of microspheres in access of 60 Vol.-% can still be handled and e.g. filled in a mould and/or be de-gassed. Thus, a rigid foam material having low specific weight and high electrically insulating properties can be produced. Furthermore, a method of preparing a liquid material with reduced viscosity is proposed, the method comprising: providing a liquid material; adding nanoparticles to the liquid material.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 27, 2009
    Publication date: April 21, 2011
    Applicant: KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V.
    Inventor: Hans Negle
  • Publication number: 20110071448
    Abstract: A liquid impermeable material comprising a layer of vapour permeable viscoelastic polymer gel, applications of said material, a composite material comprising said material and a method of producing said material.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 24, 2005
    Publication date: March 24, 2011
    Inventor: Ezio Margiotta
  • Publication number: 20110064938
    Abstract: Rigid foam insulating products and processes for making such insulation products are disclosed. The foam products are formed from a polymer, a blowing agent, and nano-graphite. The nano-graphite has a size in at least one dimension less than about 100 nm and, in exemplary embodiments may be an intercalated, expanded nano-graphite. In addition, the nano-graphite may include a plurality of nanosheets having a thickness between about 10 to about 100 nanometers. The nano-graphite acts as a process additive to improve the physical properties of the foam product, such as thermal insulation and compressive strength. In addition, the nano-graphite in the foam controls cell morphology and acts as a nucleating agent in the foaming process. Further, the nano-graphite exhibits overall compound effects on foam properties including improved insulating value (increased R-value) for a given thickness and density and improved ultraviolet (UV) stability.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 28, 2010
    Publication date: March 17, 2011
    Inventors: Raymond M. Breindel, Roland R. Loh, Joseph P. Rynd, Yadollah Delaviz, Mark E. Polasky
  • Publication number: 20110028578
    Abstract: The invention relates to siloxane compositions containing a mixing component that is based on cashew nut shell liquid—CNSL.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 12, 2008
    Publication date: February 3, 2011
    Inventor: Martin Glos
  • Publication number: 20110028577
    Abstract: Prepare a polymeric foam from a foamable polymer composition containing a thermoplastic polymer composition and a blowing agent wherein 75 percent or more by weight of all non-halogenated polymers in the foamable polymer composition is a styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer composition having a polymerized acrylonitrile content distribution with a positive skew in a copolymerized AN content distribution and a positive percent difference between the mean and the median copolymerized AN content distribution.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 30, 2009
    Publication date: February 3, 2011
    Inventors: Lawrence S. Hood, Stephane Costeux, William A. Heeschen
  • Patent number: 7875656
    Abstract: A foamable sealant composition having a density, when foamed, of from 0.4 to 1.8 g/cc, and containing a latex binder, foam-generating composition, foam stabilizer, rheology modifier and water, is provided. Also provided is a method of sealing a vehicle using the foamable sealant composition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 16, 2005
    Date of Patent: January 25, 2011
    Assignee: Rohm and Haas Company
    Inventor: William Edward deVry
  • Publication number: 20110015287
    Abstract: Foamed material having a density of less than 100 kg/m3 and comprising a matrix material comprising a plurality of urea groups and having a hardblock content of more than 50% (hereinafter called matrix A); and a polymeric material which 1) has no groups which are able to form a urethane, urea or isocyanurate group with an isocyanate group, 2) is interpenetrating said matrix A, and 3) is a polymer having an average molecular weight of more than 500 which polymer comprises at least 50% by weight of oxyethylene groups based on the weight of this polymer (hereinafter called polymeric material B); and wherein the relative amount of all ingredients used to make said matrix A and of said polymeric material B, on a weight basis, ranges from 10:90 to 70:30 and process for making such materials.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 4, 2009
    Publication date: January 20, 2011
    Applicant: Huntsman International LLC
    Inventors: Gerhard Jozef Bleys, Hans Godelieve Guido Verbeke
  • Patent number: 7863342
    Abstract: A method for forming a fire resistant material is disclosed. The method comprises providing a plurality of expandable beads of a polymeric material. The beads are coated with an exfoliable graphite. The exfoliable graphite is adhered to the beads with a resin having a solubility parameter of the polymeric material. The beads are thereafter caused or allowed expand and fuse.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 30, 2010
    Date of Patent: January 4, 2011
    Assignee: Synbra Technology B.V.
    Inventor: David Charles Aslin
  • Patent number: 7862749
    Abstract: A free-flowing, stable liquid flame retardant mixture comprised of or formed by mixing together components comprised of: A) at least one organic halogen-containing reactive flame retardant in which the halogen is bromine, chlorine or both; and B) a liquid additive that is comprised of at least one aliphatic polyepoxide of the formula R(EP)n, wherein R is a straight chain or branched chain aliphatic moiety which consists of carbon, hydrogen, and optionally, one or more ether oxygen atoms and/or one or more epoxy oxygen atoms; Ep is a terminal epoxy group: and n is a whole or fractional number in the range of 2 to about 6. Such mixtures can be effectively used in the preparation of flame retardant rigid polyurethanes and rigid foams thereof, and rigid polyisocyanurate and rigid foams thereof. Component B) serves as an effective hardener for such polymers and foams.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 28, 2004
    Date of Patent: January 4, 2011
    Assignee: Albemarle Corporation
    Inventor: Rinus Sjerps
  • Patent number: 7855239
    Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide an extruded propylene-based resin foam in which a average diameter of cells therein can be reduced while a high expansion ratio remains high, thereby providing an excellent insulation efficiency. The extruded propylene-based resin foam according to the present invention is extruded propylene-based resin foam that is formed by extrusion-foaming a propylene-based resin, and the extruded propylene-based resin foam has the expansion ratio of 10 or more and the average cell diameter of less than 400 ?m. With this configuration, the extruded foam can have a plurality of air bubble walls therein. Thus, the extruded propylene-based resin foam can efficiently block external radiant heat, thereby realizing excellent insulation efficiency.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 18, 2005
    Date of Patent: December 21, 2010
    Assignee: Prime Polymer Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Minoru Sugawara, Yasuhiko Otsuki, Ryoichi Tsunori
  • Patent number: 7846987
    Abstract: Expanded and extruded biodegradable polymer foams are obtained using biodegradable polymers and environmentally benign non-VOC methyl formate as a blowing agent. The blowing agent can be a blend further including at least one co-blowing agent, preferably an environmentally friendly species (e.g., non-VOC), which is either a physical co-blowing agent (e.g. an inorganic agent, a hydrocarbon, a halogenated hydrocarbon, a hydrocarbon with polar, functional group(s), water or any combination thereof), or a chemical co-blowing agent, or combinations thereof. The blowing agent blend can include any combination of methyl formate and one or more co-blowing agents. The polymer foam can include a biodegradable polymer or its blends with other biodegradable polymers or conventional (non-biodegradable) polymers. The methyl formate-based blowing agent blends produce stable foams for various applications, including containers, packaging systems, as well as for insulation and protective cushioning.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 12, 2007
    Date of Patent: December 7, 2010
    Assignee: Pactiv Corporation
    Inventor: Y. Paul Handa
  • Patent number: 7842735
    Abstract: Described is a process for making closed cell fluoropolymer foam, and the foam so made. The process includes subjecting a fluoropolymer resin an inert gas at a pressure higher than atmospheric to drive gas into the resin, raising the temperature of the resin to or above its softening point, and reducing the pressure while maintaining the temperature at or above the softening point of the resin, in order to expand the resin to result in closed cell fluoropolymer foam. The resin is cross-linked prior to expansion. The resulting foams can be used in various applications, such as in flotation devices and for making thermal and/or acoustic insulation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 28, 2005
    Date of Patent: November 30, 2010
    Assignee: Zotefoams PLC
    Inventors: Paul Jacobs, Roger Lock, Neil Witten, Michael Werth, Ramin Amin-Sanayei
  • Publication number: 20100297421
    Abstract: A blast energy mitigating composite useful for protecting a surface or an object from a blast, shock waves, or stress waves caused by a sudden, violent release of energy is described. Certain configurations of the blast energy mitigating composite may include a energy mitigating units contained in an energy mitigating matrix. The energy mitigating units may comprise a porous energy mitigating material such as carbon foam.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 14, 2010
    Publication date: November 25, 2010
    Applicant: TOUCHSTONE RESEARCH LABORATORY, LTD
    Inventors: Susan C. Chang, Douglas J. Merriman
  • Publication number: 20100288160
    Abstract: The invention relates to carbon aerogels with particle sizes less than 1 ?m, The carbon aerogels are prepared by (A) reating a mono- and/or polyhydroxybenzene, an aldehyde and a catalyst in a reactor at a reaction temperature T in the range from 75-200° C. at a pressure of 80-2400 kPa, (B) then spraying the reaction mixture from process step (A) into an acid, to drying the resulting product from process step (B) and (D) carbonizing it. The carbon aerogels according to the invention can be used as filler, reinforcing filler, UV stabilizer, electrode material, sound absorbents, thermal insulating material, catalyst, catalyst support, conductivity additive, absorbent for as and/or liquid preparation or pigment.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 15, 2009
    Publication date: November 18, 2010
    Applicant: EVONIK DEGUSSA GMBH
    Inventors: Arkadi Maisels, Yves Gorat Stommel, Frank Stenger, Jutta Zimmermann, Manfred Dannehl, Johann Mathias
  • Patent number: 7811502
    Abstract: The invention relates to aqueous dispersions containing agents having release activity, emulsifiers and customary auxiliaries and additives, wherein a combination of A) at least one agent having a release activity, selected from the group consisting of soaps, oils, waxes and silicones, and B) polyisobutylene is used as agents having release activity.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 26, 2006
    Date of Patent: October 12, 2010
    Assignee: Evonik Goldschmidt GmbH
    Inventors: Ralf Althoff, Torsten Henning, Helmut Lammerting
  • Patent number: 7803849
    Abstract: The present invention is to solve conventional problems, namely, that when an attempt is made to obtain a thick, in-mold foamed molded article with excellent fusibility between beads formed from an acrylic resin expanded beads, cooling takes an extremely long time and production efficiency is poor, and to provide acrylic resin expanded beads with which an in-mold foamed molded article with excellent fusibility between expanded beads can be manufactured in a short cooling time even with a thick foamed molded article such as a block foamed molded article, and the molding cycle can be improved. The acrylic resin expanded beads of the present invention are expanded beads in which an acrylic resin serves as a base resin, and the bead surfaces have continuous ridges in a mesh pattern.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 23, 2007
    Date of Patent: September 28, 2010
    Assignee: JSP Corporation
    Inventor: Kenji Haraguchi
  • Patent number: 7772294
    Abstract: A method for forming a fire resistant material is disclosed. The method comprises providing a plurality of expandable beads of a polymeric material. The beads are coated with an exfoliable graphite. The exfoliable graphite is adhered to the beads with a resin having a solubility parameter of the polymeric material. The beads are thereafter caused or allowed to expand and fuse.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 27, 2003
    Date of Patent: August 10, 2010
    Assignee: Synbra Technology B.V.
    Inventor: David Charles Aslin
  • Publication number: 20100196641
    Abstract: The invention is directed to polyethylene foam based on a blend comprising 95.5-99.5% by weight low density polyethylene and 0.5-4.5% by weight high density polyethylene and a nucleating agent. The invention is also directed to a process for physical foaming of a blend comprising 95.5-99.5% by weight low density polyethylene and 0.5-4.5% by weight high density polyethylene in the presence of a physical blowing agent and a nucleating agent.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 16, 2008
    Publication date: August 5, 2010
    Applicant: SAUDI BASIC INDUSTRIES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Roelof Franciscus Gerardus Maria De Vos, Pratip Sengupta, Johan Maria Krist, Hendrikus Pieter Ruinaard
  • Publication number: 20100190878
    Abstract: A resin composition, comprising (A) a polyolefin resin, (B) a foaming agent, (C) a black pigment, and 0.05 to 5 parts by mass of (D) a hindered amine light stabilizer which satisfies the following requirements (a) and (b), provided that the content of the polyolefin resin (A) is let be 100 parts by mass: requirement (a): having a 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidyl group represented by formula (I) that is attached to any of a carbon atom, an oxygen atom and a nitrogen atom: requirement (b): having an acid dissociation constant (pKa) of less than 8.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 18, 2009
    Publication date: July 29, 2010
    Applicant: SUMITOMO CHEMICAL COMPANY, LIMITED
    Inventor: Takeshi MARUYAMA
  • Publication number: 20100179237
    Abstract: A blowing agent for thermoplastic foams such as extruded polystyrene foam is disclosed. The blowing agent is a blend of a low solubility blowing agent, such as 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane, and a dichloroethylene such as trans-1,2-dichloroethylene. The blowing agent combination enhances processability of thermoplastic foam.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 20, 2007
    Publication date: July 15, 2010
    Applicant: Arkema Inc.
    Inventors: Christopher A. Bertelo, Brett L. Van Horn
  • Patent number: 7743567
    Abstract: A composite material and a related method of manufacturing a component. The composite material may be comprised of plastic material in an amount between about 60% and about 70% by weight, cellulosic material in an amount between about 20% and about 30% by weight, and glass material in an amount up to about 20% by weight. The composite material may be injection molded to form a component.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 19, 2007
    Date of Patent: June 29, 2010
    Assignee: The Crane Group Companies Limited
    Inventor: Bryan K. Buhrts
  • Patent number: 7736743
    Abstract: Compositions containing at least one liquid epoxy resin, at least one solid epoxy resin, at least one propellant, at least one curing agent and at least one mica-containing filler produce expandable, thermally curable binder systems which may be used without the addition of hollow glass beads for the production of stiffening and reinforcing laminates and for the production of stiffening and reinforcing moldings. Said laminates according to the invention are suitable for the stiffening and reinforcing of components, in particular in the automotive industry, such as car body frames, doors, boot lids, engine bonnets and/or roof parts. In addition, the mouldings that may be produced from said binders are suitable for the stiffening and reinforcing of hollow metal structures, in particular of hollow car body parts such as body frames, body supports and posts or doors in the automotive industry.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 18, 2005
    Date of Patent: June 15, 2010
    Assignee: Henkel KGaA
    Inventors: Xaver Muenz, Larissa Bobb
  • Patent number: 7714029
    Abstract: An expandable polystyrene bead production method, which is a two-step process, is disclosed. The method includes obtaining suspendable, homogenous micropellets from a mixed composition prepared by mixing graphite particles with a styrene-based resin and extruding the composition, and carrying out seed polymerization by suspending graphite-containing micropellets in water and adding a styrene-based monomer and an aromatic hydrocarbon having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, and impregnation by adding a blowing agent. The produced expandable polystyrene beads, which contain graphite particles, are considerably low in thermal conductivity. In addition, the expandable polystyrene beads exhibit a little change in the thermal conductivity over time due to the use of the graphite particles, so that the heat insulation property can be sustained for an extended period of time.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 3, 2008
    Date of Patent: May 11, 2010
    Assignee: Korea Kumho Petrochemical Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Jin-Hee Lee, Han-Bae Bang, Hae-Ri Lee
  • Publication number: 20100078585
    Abstract: Azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions are disclosed. The azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions are mixtures of Z-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene with methyl formate, pentane, 2-methylbutane, 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluorobutane, trans-1,2-dichloroethylene, 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane, dimethoxymethane, or cyclopentane. Also disclosed is a process of preparing a thermoplastic or thermoset foam by using such azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions as blowing agents. Also disclosed is a process of producing refrigeration by using such azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions. Also disclosed is a process of using such azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions as solvents. Also disclosed is a process of producing an aerosol product by using such azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions. Also disclosed is a process of using such azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions as heat transfer media.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 28, 2008
    Publication date: April 1, 2010
    Applicant: E.I. DU PONT DE NEMOURS AND COMPANY
    Inventor: Mark Robin
  • Publication number: 20100068171
    Abstract: A biodegradable polyurethane scaffold that includes a HDI trimer polyisocyanate and at least one polyol; wherein the density of said scaffold is from about 50 to about 250 kg m?3 and the porosity of the scaffold is greater than about 70 (vol %) and at least 50% of the pores are interconnected with another pore. The scaffolds of the present invention are injectable as polyurethane foams, and are useful in the field of tissue engineering.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 27, 2009
    Publication date: March 18, 2010
    Inventors: Scott A. Guelcher, Andrea E. Hafeman, Michelle B. Brouner
  • Patent number: 7674839
    Abstract: The invention relates to methods for the production of polymer carrier materials for solid phase synthesis, particularly for peptide synthesis. (Meth)acrylamide derivatives based on carbon hydrates, which can also contain other protective groups, are polymerized by means of suspension polymerization in an aqueous phase, optionally with the addition of pore-forming additives, and subsequently the protective groups are fully or partially cleaved. It is thus possible to obtain polymer carriers whose morphology (particle size, porosity), degree of cross-linking and swelling capability in aqueous and organic media can be adjusted in a targeted manner and whose reactive groups offer multiple opportunities for the immobilization of anchor groups and protective groups. The hydroxyl groups of the polymer carrier can be activated according to usual methods of solid phase synthesis.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 24, 2005
    Date of Patent: March 9, 2010
    Assignee: Technische Universitat
    Inventors: Thomas Verdianz, Heinrich Gruber, Simone Knaus, Alexander Poschalko
  • Patent number: 7674838
    Abstract: A two-part curable foaming composition comprising: (A) A first part comprising: (i) an alkoxysilyl capped prepolymer; and (ii) a polyhydrogen siloxane; (iii) optionally a catalyst which accelerates both foaming and cross-linking through said alkoxysilyl groups; and (B) A second part comprising: (i) a nitrogen-containing compound having an active hydrogen; (ii) water; and (iii) optionally a catalyst which accelerates both foaming and cross-linking through said alkoxysilyl groups; provided that at least one of the parts contain a catalyst and wherein after mixing together the first and second parts a cured elastomeric foam is formed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 24, 2003
    Date of Patent: March 9, 2010
    Assignee: Henkel Corporation
    Inventors: Thomas Fay-Oy Lim, James E. Lionberger, Steven T. Nakos
  • Publication number: 20100052201
    Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods for making expanded foamed polymeric panels from solid monolithic semi-crystalline thermoplastic material sheets having a first thickness, density, and volume. In one embodiment, the method comprises: absorbing an effective amount of a plasticizing gas into the semi-crystalline thermoplastic material sheet to yield a reversibly plasticized semi-crystalline thermoplastic material sheet that is differentially impregnated with the plasticizing gas to define a non-uniform gas concentration gradient across the initial first thickness; and heating the plasticized semi-crystalline thermoplastic sheet to yield the foamed polymeric panel, wherein the foamed polymeric panel comprises (1) a second thickness that is at least about three and half times greater than the first initial thickness, and (2) a non-uniform second density level that is less than the first density level.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 3, 2009
    Publication date: March 4, 2010
    Applicant: MicroGREEN Polymers, Inc.
    Inventor: Krishna Nadella
  • Publication number: 20100048747
    Abstract: Filling foam composition capable of providing excellent rustproofing and also suppressing reduction of a foam ratio of the filling foam composition even when reusing unwanted parts thereof and inferior goods thereof; a foam filling member using the same filling foam composition; and a filling foam produced by foaming the filling foam composition. The filling foam composition is prepared by mixing foamable polymer, a foaming agent, and a basic oxide in such a mixing ratio that a ratio of the basic oxide can be in the range of 0.05-70 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of foaming agent. The mounting member for the filling foam composition to be mounted in an internal space of a hollow member is produced by mounting a mounting member on the filling foam composition obtained. The filling foam is formed by fitting the foam filling member in the internal space of the hollow member and, then, foaming the filling foam composition by the application of heat.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 26, 2009
    Publication date: February 25, 2010
    Applicant: Nitto Denko Corporation
    Inventors: Takehiro Ui, Manabu Matsunaga, Mitsuo Matsumoto
  • Publication number: 20100048746
    Abstract: A method of making foam imparts antimicrobial and antiodorant qualities to the foam. Green tea powder is added to the polyol raw materials for making memory foam. The green tea memory foam is used to make pillows, cushions and mattresses. Green tea foam in the top layer of a mattress acts as an antiodorant such that less of the chemical smell of the memory foam is perceived by the user. In addition, the bacteria and mold that would otherwise develop in the moist warmer sleeping environment on memory foam are killed by the green tea additive to the foam. Measurable antimicrobial and antiodorant qualities in the green tea foam are achievable by adding green tea powder constituting less than 2% of the weight of the resulting green tea foam.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 30, 2009
    Publication date: February 25, 2010
    Inventor: Suk Kan Oh
  • Publication number: 20100036007
    Abstract: The disclosure pertains to foam of polymers, which can be made by a method for making a polymer foam comprising vacuum or gas-filled compartments by making a solution of 1 to 20% by weight of a polymer in a solvent; adding particles to the a polymer solution; solidifying the polymer wherein the particles are contained by heating, cooling, ageing, or coagulating to obtain a polymer foam or matrix comprising the particles, and obtaining from the polymer matrix the polymer foam containing the compartments; and optionally washing, drying, and/or heating the polymer foam.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 28, 2008
    Publication date: February 11, 2010
    Applicant: Teijin Aramid B.V.
    Inventor: Marinus Johannes Gerardus Journee
  • Publication number: 20100029795
    Abstract: A method is provided for making mesoporous resin. It comprises: (a) providing a nucleophilic component which comprises a phenolic compound or a phenol condensation prepolymer optionally with one or more modifying reagents selected from hydroquinone, resorcinol, urea, aromatic amines and heteroaromatic amines; (b) dissolving the nucleophilic component in a pore former selected from the group consisting of a diol, a diol ether, a cyclic ester, a substituted cyclic ester, a substituted linear amide, a substituted cyclic amide, an amino alcohol and a mixture of any of the above with water, together with at least one electrophilic cross-linking agent selected from the group consisting of formaldehyde, paraformaldehyde, furfural and hexamethylene tetramine; and (c) condensing the nucleophilic component and the electrophilic cross-linking agent in the presence of the pore former to form a porous resin. The resin may be formed in situ by pouring the partially cross-linked resin into hot oil.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 10, 2007
    Publication date: February 4, 2010
    Inventors: Stephen Robert Tennison, Oleksundr Prokopovych Kozynchenko, Volodymyr Vasyljovych Strelko, Andrew John Blackburn
  • Publication number: 20100016457
    Abstract: A composition which is a blowing agent which comprises from about 75% to about 90% by weight trans-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene, from about 1% to about 15% by weight cis-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene, and from about 1% about 15% by weight 1,1,3,3,3-pentafluoropropane.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 13, 2009
    Publication date: January 21, 2010
    Inventors: James M. Bowman, David J. Williams, Rajiv R. Singh, Haiyou Wang
  • Publication number: 20100000770
    Abstract: An electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding material includes a matrix of a dielectric or partially conducting polymer, such as foamed polystyrene, with carbon nanotubes or other nanostructures dispersed therein in sufficient concentration to make the material electrically conducting. The composite is formed by dispersing the nanotube material in a solvent in which the dielectric or partially conducting polymer is soluble and mixing the resulting suspension with the dielectric or partially conducting polymer. A foaming agent can be added to produce a lightweight foamed material. An organometallic compound can be added to enhance the conductivity further by decomposition into a metal phase.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 19, 2006
    Publication date: January 7, 2010
    Applicants: UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA PATENT FOUNDATION, THE NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION
    Inventors: Mool C. Gupta, Yonglai Yang, Kenneth L. Dudley, Roland W. Lawrence
  • Patent number: 7638560
    Abstract: A foamed starch-polyester graft copolymer and chemically modified starch-polyester graft copolymer composition comprising a chemically modified starch or chemically modified starch-nanoclay product is described. The composition can be produced continuously in a twin-screw co-rotating extruder in the presence of a blowing agent. The foams are biodegradable.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 18, 2005
    Date of Patent: December 29, 2009
    Assignee: Board of Trustees of Michigan State University
    Inventors: Ramani Narayan, Yogaraj Nabar
  • Publication number: 20090253816
    Abstract: Composition for preparing a biodegradable polyurethane-based foam and a biodegradable polyurethane foam, comprising mixtures based on poly(hydroxybutyrate) polymer, polyols of renewable source, isocyanates and additives, with the object of preparing biodegradable polyurethane foams. In the process, the poly(hydroxybutyrate) plus the polyol, the isocyanate and the additives are previously mixed in specific mixers; once the homogenization is reached, the mixture is poured in mold for growing. After curing, the resulting product presents foam characteristics, with its density, toughness and cell size varying according to the proportion of the reagents and allowing the manufacture of several products.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 23, 2007
    Publication date: October 8, 2009
    Applicants: PHB INDUSTRIAL S.A., KEHL INDUSTRIA E COMERCIO LTDA
    Inventors: Jefter Fernandes Nascimento, Wagner Mauricio Pachekoski, Jose Ricardo De Lello Vicino
  • Patent number: 7563830
    Abstract: A method for the production of a biodegradable foamed product 7 from a base material and a blowing agent 1. The base materials are mixed with a blowing agent and any other required additives 1. The mixture 3, after extrusion 2, is placed in a microwave transparent mold 6 and processed in a microwave via distinct steps. The first step preheats the extrudate to a temperature just below the flash point 6. The second step 7 rapidly heats the extrudate beyond the flash point causing the extrudate to foam in the mold 7. By utilizing this method it is possible to produce shaped articles with uniform properties and with packaging properties such as compressibility, resilience and shock absorption.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 6, 2001
    Date of Patent: July 21, 2009
    Assignee: Novamont S.p.A.
    Inventors: John Gough Errington, Anya Jane Hornsey, Timothy James Chapman, Maria Louise Hastings, Philip James Quinn
  • Publication number: 20090176903
    Abstract: Expandable, thermally curable compositions containing at least one epoxy resin, at least one polyester, at least one blowing agent, and at least one curing agent are useful as adhesives and structural reinforcement materials. When foamed and adhered to a metal substrate surface, such polyester-modified foamable compositions can exhibit improved adhesion to the substrate surface after exposure to a corrosive environment, as compared to compositions that do not contain polyester. Furthermore, these compositions can exhibit improved flow properties in the uncured state at temperatures between 50 and 100° C. They are granulatable, with the granules produced thereby having non-tacky surfaces at room temperature and being capable of being readily processed into molded objects by injection molding processes.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 8, 2008
    Publication date: July 9, 2009
    Applicant: HENKEL AG & CO. KGAA
    Inventors: Xaver Muenz, Bernd Mayer, Christian Scheffner, Rajat K. Agarwal, Michael S. Puckett, Gregory A. Ferguson, Olaf Lammerschop
  • Publication number: 20090136809
    Abstract: Processes for producing porous carbon foam composites and activated carbon/carbon (AC/C) composites from polyimide precursors, activated carbon powder, and optionally carbon fiber and other additives. The AC/C composites may be used for carbon electrodes in electrochemical capacitors.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 1, 2008
    Publication date: May 28, 2009
    Inventor: Jing Wang
  • Publication number: 20090118040
    Abstract: Disclosed are golf balls comprising cores or intermediate layers prepared from thermoplastic compositions having coefficients of restitution equal to or greater than 0.83 and PGA compressions greater than 100. Also disclosed is a composition comprising or prepared from (a) at least one aliphatic, mono-functional organic acid having from 16 to 20 carbon atoms, wherein the organic acid is unsaturated and linear; (b) an ethylene acid copolymer consisting essentially of copolymerized comonomers of ethylene and from 18 to 24 weight % of copolymerized comonomers of at least one C3 to C8 ?,? ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid, based on the total weight of the ethylene acid copolymer, having a melt index from about 200 to about 600 g/10 minutes; wherein the combined acid moieties of (a) and (b) are nominally neutralized to a level from about 120% to about 200%; and optionally (c) filler.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 30, 2008
    Publication date: May 7, 2009
    Applicant: E.I. DU PONT DE NEMOURS AND COMPANY
    Inventor: JAMES R. DE GARAVILLA
  • Publication number: 20090105358
    Abstract: Foamable, isocyanate-functional organopolysiloxanes with more uniform molecular weights are produced by reaction of an aminoalkyl or hydroxyalkyl functional organopolysiloxane with a stoichiometric excess of a di- or polysiocyanate in the presence of a compatibilizer which provides a homogenous reaction mixture.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 1, 2007
    Publication date: April 23, 2009
    Applicant: WACKER CHEMIE AG
    Inventors: Jens Cremer, Peter Ball, Volker Stanjek, Richard Weidner
  • Publication number: 20090088487
    Abstract: A filler composition comprising one or more ester-containing compounds and one or more ether-containing compounds.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 2, 2007
    Publication date: April 2, 2009
    Applicant: Arizona Cultured Stone Products, Inc.
    Inventor: JOHN PAUL SIMMONS, II
  • Publication number: 20090042999
    Abstract: Example embodiments provide a composition for a polyurethane foam including a silane precursor and/or polysilsesquioxane resin, and a preparation method of the polyurethane foam. A polyurethane foam having improved mechanical properties and insulation characteristic can be obtained by including the silane precursor and/or a polysilsesquioxane in the formation of the polyurethane foam.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 18, 2008
    Publication date: February 12, 2009
    Applicant: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.
    Inventors: Jin Gyu LEE, Myung Sup JUNG
  • Patent number: 7482390
    Abstract: A method of producing an open, porous structure having an outer surface defining a shape having a bulk volume and having interconnecting openings extending throughout said volume and opening through said surface, and products resulting from the method. The method comprises preparing a viscous mixture comprising a sinterable powder dispersed in a sol of a polymer in a primary solvent, replacing the primary solvent with a secondary liquid in which the polymer is insoluble to produce a gel comprising an open polymeric network having the sinterable powder arranged therein, removing the secondary liquid from the gel; removing the polymer network, and sintering the sinterable powder to form the open, porous structure. Also disclosed are shaped, porous products resulting from methods of the invention.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 30, 2005
    Date of Patent: January 27, 2009
    Assignee: Phillips Plastics Corporation
    Inventors: James R. Johnson, Michael Edward Frencl
  • Patent number: 7479530
    Abstract: A polymer comprising one or more macromonomer units selected from the group consisting of polysiloxane, perfluoroalkylpolyether (PFPE), fluorinated poly(meth)acrylate, polyalkyl (meth)acrylate, polyolefin and fluorinated polyolefin, and one or more charged units (such as an anionic, cationic or zwitter-ionic monomer), formed from a polymerization medium containing an aqueous solution of charged units and use of this polymer as an intraocular lens for the implantation into or onto the cornea. Another aspects relates to a process for coating the above polymer with an adhesive comprising covalently coupling co-reactive surface functional groups of a natural or synthetic polymer with functional groups present (or introduced) on the surface of the macromonomer containing polymer, followed by covalently coupling a multifunctionally activated compound having at least one functional group that is co-reactive to the reactive groups of the natural or synthetic polymer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 21, 2003
    Date of Patent: January 20, 2009
    Assignee: Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation
    Inventors: Timothy Charles Hughes, Grace Yim Ngan Chan
  • Publication number: 20080300331
    Abstract: Prepare a polymer foam having cells defined by cell walls having an average thickness and carbon nano-tubes having a length that exceeds the average thickness of the cell walls by incorporating the carbon nano-tubes into expandable polymer beads in a suspension polymerization process and then expanding the expandable polymer beads into a polymer foam.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 17, 2007
    Publication date: December 4, 2008
    Inventors: Jurgen Schellenberg, Petra Dehnert, Barbara Erling
  • Patent number: 7425288
    Abstract: A method for preparing an open pourous polymer material, comprises forming of a polymer solution, addition of a porogen to the polymer solution and precipitation with water of polymer from the polymer solution, and the method then comprises removal of solvent and porogen from the polymer material wherein the precipitation is homogenous through that the water is in form of crystal water and that the crystal water is bonded to the porogen, wherein the porogen is a sugar hydrate. An open porous polymer material, a mixture comprising a sugar hydrate and a polymer solution, and a designed material, and uses thereof are also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 21, 2001
    Date of Patent: September 16, 2008
    Assignee: Artimplant AB
    Inventors: Per Flodin, Carl-Johan Aurell
  • Publication number: 20080183133
    Abstract: An infusion pump and method of its manufacture according to the present invention are provided. The infusion pump has a pump casing made from a first material and defining a keypad assembly area. Disposed within the keypad assembly area and electrically coupled to the infusion pump is a flexible circuit. The keypad assembly is hermetically sealed over the flexible circuit to the keypad assembly area. The keypad assembly includes a frame made from a second material and defining a perimeter sized to mate with the keypad assembly area, the frame having an adhesive surface and an overmold surface, and a keypad made from a third material and in direct contact with the overmold surface of the frame.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 30, 2007
    Publication date: July 31, 2008
    Inventor: Jeff Kiersh