Ester Having At Least Two Carboxylic Acid Ester Groups Patents (Class 524/306)
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Publication number: 20100261821Abstract: A dispersible carbon nanotube (“CNT”) comprising a CNT backbone and an organic moiety attached to the carbon nanotube backbone and comprising a hydroxyl substituted C6 to C14 aromatic group are described, as well as a CNT-polymer composite and a method of manufacturing the CNT-polymer composite.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 13, 2009Publication date: October 14, 2010Applicants: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD., KOREA ADVANCED INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGYInventors: Jong-jin PARK, Tae-gwan PARK, Yu-han LEE, Kwang-hee LEE
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Patent number: 7812079Abstract: Coating compositions containing coalescents and a latex polymer, wherein the coalescent has a volatile organic content of less than about 50% and is dispersible in the coating composition.Type: GrantFiled: May 27, 2004Date of Patent: October 12, 2010Assignee: Valspar Sourcing, Inc.Inventors: Larry B. Brandenburger, Bruce Sicklesteel, Mary Jane Hibben
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Patent number: 7799856Abstract: Provided is a rubber composition comprising an inorganic filler, a compound having at least one group A reacting with a rubber and two or more groups B adsorbing on the inorganic filler described above in the same molecule, a compound having the group A reacting with a rubber and an amino group in the same molecule or acrylate or methacrylate having a specific structure and further comprising, if necessary, a silane coupling agent. This makes it possible to provide a rubber composition which is excellent in the dispersibility of an inorganic filler, so that it does not elevate a viscosity of a non-vulcanized rubber and does not damage the processability and which does not bring about roughening on the surface of a rubber and is improved in a storage modulus.Type: GrantFiled: October 4, 2002Date of Patent: September 21, 2010Assignees: Bridgestone Corporation, KAO CorporationInventors: Daisuke Nohara, Masaaki Tsuchihashi, Isao Nishi, Tetsuo Takano
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Publication number: 20100210761Abstract: An admixture comprises an aqueous composition of a) a copolymeric dispersing component, b) an antifoaming agent component, c) a surfactant component, and d) water. The components may be a blend or physically or chemically attached and result in a stable liquid system that can be used as a dispersing agent for a calcium sulfate compound containing construction chemicals composition.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 12, 2008Publication date: August 19, 2010Applicant: BASF CONSTRUCTION POLYMERS GMBHInventors: Herbert Hommer, Frank Dierschke, Anja Trieflinger, Konrad Wutz, Manfred Bichler
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Patent number: 7741395Abstract: Low VOC viscosity reducer (LVVR) compounds useful for reducing the viscosity of plastisol compositions. The plastisol compositions are combined with a viscosity reducing compound which is derived from the reaction of at least one of 2,2,4-trimethyl-1,3-pentane diol (TMPD) and 2,2,4-trimethyl-1,3-pentanediol monoisobutyrate (TXOL) with at least one of a carboxylic acid or a fatty acid.Type: GrantFiled: August 21, 2007Date of Patent: June 22, 2010Assignee: Eastman Chemical CompanyInventors: Mark Holt, Martin James Stimpson
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Publication number: 20100144937Abstract: The present invention provides compositions that enable excellent early hardness development in coating applications, the compositions comprising a blend of one or more acrylic emulsion copolymer, pA, having a Tg of 20° C. or higher, and one or more acrylic emulsion copolymer, pB, having a Tg at least 15° C. lower than that of pA, together with one or more additive chosen from a coalescent having a normal boiling point no greater than 300° C., a naturally derived plasticizer, and mixtures thereof. The compositions may be ambient curable.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 3, 2010Publication date: June 10, 2010Inventors: Zhenwen Fu, Andrew Hejl, Aurelia C. Sheppard, Andrew J. Swartz
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Patent number: 7723417Abstract: The present invention provides an aqueous composition comprising (i) a fluorochemical compound and (ii) an ester derivative of an alpha-hydroxy acid, the ester derivative having a melting point of not more than 35° C. and a water solubility of not more than 10% by weight at 25° C. The fluorochemical compound is typically dispersed or emulsified in the aqueous composition. The aqueous compositions may provide such advantages as providing good oil- and/or water repellency properties to a substrate upon application at ambient conditions, without the need for a heat treatment. Thus, the aqueous compositions may be used to provide oil- and/or water repellency properties to a substrate such as for example a fibrous substrate, e.g., leather or textile. In particular, repellency properties comparable to those achieved with a heat treatment step may be achieved.Type: GrantFiled: March 25, 2004Date of Patent: May 25, 2010Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties CompanyInventors: Dirk M. Coppens, Dean M. Moren
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Patent number: 7713896Abstract: A method for preparing ceramic green compacts for ceramic assemblies, especially ceramic multilayer assemblies. First, a dispersing agent solution is prepared by homogenizing a dispersing agent in a solvent mixture. Then, a binder solution is prepared by homogenizing a solvent mixture, a binder made of acrylatemethacrylate polymer and a softener. After preparing a first dispersion by homogenizing a ceramic powder and the dispersing agent solution and subsequent deagglomerization, a second dispersion is prepared by homogenizing the first dispersion and the binder solution, and subsequently removing air and highly volatile solvent components from the second dispersion.Type: GrantFiled: April 14, 2004Date of Patent: May 11, 2010Assignee: Robert Bosch GmbHInventors: Stefan Henneck, Friederike Lindner, Alfons Kelnberger, Huu Nguyen
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Patent number: 7709592Abstract: Processes for preparing polyestercarbonates are disclosed. The processes allow for the consistent incorporation of adipic acid into a polymer generated from a dihydroxy compound, such as bisphenol-A, at levels greater than 99%. The polyestercarbonates so produced, as well as articles formed from the polyestercarbonates, are also disclosed herein.Type: GrantFiled: April 11, 2008Date of Patent: May 4, 2010Assignee: SABIC Innovative Plastics IP B.V.Inventor: James Alan Mahood
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Patent number: 7700675Abstract: The invention relates to plasticizer compositions for polyvinyl chloride resins. A plasticized polyvinyl chloride resin contains (a) 100 parts by weight of at least one polyvinyl chloride resin and (b) 0.1 to 200 parts by weight of a plasticizer compounded with the polyvinyl chloride resin, wherein the plasticizer comprises (i) at least one isobutanol ester of a fatty acid with 8 to 24 carbon atoms, wherein, the fatty acid can be saturated or olefinically unsaturated, linear or branched and contain at least one epoxy group per molecule and (ii) at least one methyl ester of a fatty acid with 16 to 18 carbon atoms, wherein, the fatty acid can be saturated or olefinically unsaturated, linear or branched.Type: GrantFiled: December 6, 2002Date of Patent: April 20, 2010Assignee: Cognis Brazil LtdaInventors: Wanderson Bueno de Almeida, Katia Braga, Henrique Jorge Sousa Sales
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Patent number: 7700677Abstract: The present inventions relates to a process for the preparation of a PVC homopolymer solution containing PVC in concentration greater than 5 wt %, comprising adding solid PVC to an organic solvent containing a dissolving agent selected from phthalates, adipates, phosphates, sebacates and azelates, and stirring the same until a clear solution is obtained, a process for the manufacturing of the PVC sheet, comprising applying the PVC, homopolymer solution, and a PVC film, whenever manufactured by the process of the PVC sheet. The present invention provides a process for the preparation of the PVC homopolymer solution, the transparent solution which is stable and in which no precipitation or gel formation occurs for long periods of time, the PVC dissolving solution without applying any external heat, and the PVC sheet by efficient and inexpensive method.Type: GrantFiled: May 19, 2004Date of Patent: April 20, 2010Assignee: E.M.A.T. Technologies Ltd.Inventors: Moshe Lipper, William Gay Hughes Games
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Publication number: 20100016486Abstract: The two-component curing composition of the present invention includes liquid A comprising a thermoplastic resin and a plasticizer, and liquid B comprising a gelling agent containing a dibasic acid ester. Preferably, the composition has a viscosity capable of spray-coating upon mixing the liquid A and the liquid B, and the mixture gels from 30 seconds to 60 minutes after coating. The two-component curing composition of the present invention is particularly applicable to sealers (for the purpose of waterproofing, airproofing, dustproofing, and rustproofing of welded parts), undercoating materials (for the purpose of chipping resistance), or adhesives in an automobile body assembly step of an automobile manufacturing line.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 9, 2007Publication date: January 21, 2010Inventors: Hitoshi Oono, Tatsuya Takatsuki, Kiyoyuki Gotou, Kazunobu Takami
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Publication number: 20100009137Abstract: A lubricant-containing composition for imprints comprising a polymerizable monomer and a photopolymerization initiator in combination or a resin component is excellent in patternability and mold releasability. The composition can form a pattern having a small line edge roughness after etching.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 7, 2009Publication date: January 14, 2010Applicant: FUJIFILM CorporationInventor: Kunihiko KODAMA
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Publication number: 20090305059Abstract: The present invention provides an interlayer film for a laminated glass comprising a polyvinyl acetal resin, which is able to be easily adhered to a glass and is capable of constituting a laminated glass excellent in transparency, and also provides a laminated glass using the interlayer film. An interlayer film for a laminated glass comprising 100 parts by weight of a polyvinyl acetal resin and 60 to 100 parts by weight of a plasticizer, wherein 50 to 100% by weight of the plasticizer is a diester compound represented by the formula (1) below. In the formula (1), R1 and R2 are each an organic group of 5 to 10 carbon atoms, R3 is —CH2—CH2—, —CH2—CH(CH3)—, —CH2—CH2—CH2— or —CH2—CH2—CH2—CH2—, and n is an integer of 4 to 10.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 30, 2007Publication date: December 10, 2009Applicant: SEKISUI CHEMICAL CO., LTDInventor: Tadashi Marumoto
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Patent number: 7629399Abstract: Various non-limiting embodiments disclosed herein relate generally to aqueous-coating compositions and thickening systems that can be used in aqueous coating-compositions. More particularly, certain non-limiting embodiments disclosed herein relate to aqueous-coating compositions, such as latex paints, comprising xanthan gum and at least one ester of an unsaturated fatty acid that is essentially free of volatile organic compounds as determined by EPA Reference Method 24. Other non-limiting embodiments relate to thickening systems comprising a mixture of a xanthan gum and at least one ester of an unsaturated fatty acid, wherein the thickening system is essentially free of volatile organic compounds as determined by EPA Reference Method 24. Still other non-limiting embodiments relate to methods of making and using the aqueous coating-compositions and thickening systems disclosed herein.Type: GrantFiled: February 15, 2005Date of Patent: December 8, 2009Assignee: Archer-Daniels-Midland CompanyInventors: Paul D. Bloom, Teodora R. Tabuena-Salyers
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Publication number: 20090291304Abstract: Esters of cyclohexane polycarboxylic acids are used as plasticisers for polyvinyl chloride to enable products with comparable mechanical properties to be obtained using less polyvinyl chloride. Use of these esters also produces formulations with increased stability to ultra-violet light, improved low temperature properties, lower viscosity and improved processability as well as reduced smoke on burning. The esters of cyclohexane polycarboxylic acids may be used alone or in admixture with other plasticisers when the esters of cyclohexane polycarboxylic acids may act as viscosity depressants. Fast fusing plasticisers may also be included. The formulations are particularly useful in the production of a range of goods from semi-rigid to highly flexible materials and are particularly useful in the production of medical materials such as blood bags and tubing.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 29, 2009Publication date: November 26, 2009Inventors: Claudius Gosse, Thomas Marshall Larson, Pierre Jean Paul Legrand, Raphael Frans Caers, Paul H. Daniels, Allen D. Godwin, Didier Naert
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Publication number: 20090209659Abstract: Liquid thickener for aqueous systems containing, as viscosity suppressing agent, from 5 to 40% wt of ethoxylated mono- and/or di-glycerides of carboxylic acids having from 6 to 18 carbon atoms, from 15 to 40% wt of a polyurethane associative thickener, obtained from the reaction of at least one organic polyisocyanate, at least one water soluble polyether diol and at least one hydrophobic capping agent containing from 10 to 24 carbon atoms, from 20 to 80% wt of water, and which is devoid of organic solvents, volatile organic compounds and other viscosity suppressing agents.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 23, 2006Publication date: August 20, 2009Applicant: LAMBERTI SPAInventors: Anna Di Cosmo, Giuseppe Li Bassi
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Publication number: 20090186958Abstract: Disclosed are four gel compositions that have improved properties over the prior art. These gels include elastosols, solid rubbery gels, UV cured gels and chemically cured gels. The gels are formed from selectively hydrogenated styrene/diene block copolymers, unhydrogenated styrene/diene block copolymers, and selectively hydrogenated styrene/diene block copolymers that have been maleated.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 14, 2009Publication date: July 23, 2009Applicant: KRATON POLYMERS US LLCInventor: David J. St. Clair
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Patent number: 7544760Abstract: It is a task of the present invention to provide a polymerizer device and a polymerizer system which enable the production, by melt transesterification, of a high quality, high performance aromatic polycarbonate (which is colorless and has excellent mechanical properties) from a molten aromatic polycarbonate prepolymer obtained by reacting an aromatic dihydroxy compound with a diaryl carbonate, wherein the polycarbonate can be stably produced on a commercial scale at 1 to 50 t/hr for a long time. In the present invention, this task has been accomplished by a guide-wetting fall polymerizer device (in which a molten prepolymer is allowed to fall along and in contact with a guide, thereby effecting polymerization of the prepolymer) having a specific structure and a polymerizer system comprising such devices.Type: GrantFiled: June 16, 2005Date of Patent: June 9, 2009Assignee: Asahi Kasei Chemicals CorporationInventors: Shinsuke Fukuoka, Hiroshi Hachiya, Kazuhiko Matsuzaki
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Patent number: 7524896Abstract: Provided are a plasticizer composition including a hydroxypivalyl hydroxypivalate ester and a neopentylglycol ester, and a method of preparing the plasticizer composition. The plasticizer composition provides a polyvinyl chloride resin having excellent properties of heat loss, migration resistance and plasticization efficiency, and tensile strength, elongation, etc.Type: GrantFiled: July 17, 2006Date of Patent: April 28, 2009Assignee: LG Chem, Ltd.Inventors: Hyunkyu Kim, Kyeseok Lee, Kyu Il Lee, Byoungkue Chun
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Patent number: 7495055Abstract: An adhesive composition comprises at least a binder polymer and a water-soluble plasticizer. The binder polymer may be present in a range of about 10% to about 60% by weight of the adhesive composition, and the plasticizer may be present in the range of about 5% to about 85% by weight of the adhesive composition, such as in the range of about 40% to about 80% by weight. In some aspects, the adhesive also comprises less than 10% by weight highly-volatile component, such as about 0% to about 5% by weight. The adhesive composition can be utilized in a variety of articles, including personal care articles, health/medical articles, and household/industrial articles.Type: GrantFiled: December 29, 2004Date of Patent: February 24, 2009Assignee: Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc.Inventors: Dave Allen Soerens, Stephen Michael Campbell, Jisheng Shen, David William Koenig
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Patent number: 7468209Abstract: The invention provides an interlayer film for a laminated glass and a laminated glass, which are protected against a slump in TL value through attenuation of said coincidence effect and adapted to display an outstanding sound insulation performance over a broad temperature range. An interlayer film for a laminated glass comprising a plasticizer and a polyacetal resin, which is a blend of a polyacetal resin having an average polymerization degree of 1,000 to 3,000 and a polyacetal resin having an average polymerization degree of 3,000 to 5,000, and which has an acetalization degree of 60 to 85 mol % and an acetyl group content of 8 to 30 mol %. An interlayer film for a laminated glass which shows a temperature dependence of loss tangent in which the lowest-temperature side maximum of loss tangent appears at 30° C. or lower when examined for dynamic viscoelasticity.Type: GrantFiled: October 9, 2007Date of Patent: December 23, 2008Assignee: Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd.Inventors: Kiyofumi Toyama, Yoshio Aoshima, Chikao Shimizu
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Publication number: 20080221246Abstract: Water soluble latex compositions comprising cis 1,4 polyisoprene and a biopolymer are disclosed. The compositions may contain 0.1-10% cis 1,4 polyisoprene and are suitable for application wherein a biodegradeable water soluble product is desired.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 9, 2007Publication date: September 11, 2008Applicant: The United States of America, as represented by the Secretary of AgricultureInventors: Syed H. Imam, Gregory M. Glenn, William J. Orts
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Patent number: 7422791Abstract: The invention is directed to joint assemblies comprising at least two adjacent panels and a jointing composition adhering to and positioned between the at least two adjacent panels, methods for installing joint assemblies, and jointing compositions. The jointing compositions include a sealant composition and a long chain ester in an amount of about 0.1% to about 15% by weight, based on the weight of the sealant composition in the jointing composition.Type: GrantFiled: December 20, 2004Date of Patent: September 9, 2008Assignee: Hallstar Innovations Corp.Inventors: Jerome M. Klosowski, Gary Wentworth, Zhi Chen, Stephen Semlow, Stephen O'Rourke, Kimberly L. Stefanisin, John English
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Publication number: 20080192098Abstract: There are provided a water dispersion for ink-jet printing which contains a water dispersion of particles of a vinyl polymer or a polyester-based polymer which contain a colorant (B), and a water-insoluble organic compound (A) except for aliphatic acid derivatives; a water-based ink containing the water dispersion; a print obtainable by printing images or characters with the water-based ink; and a process for producing the water dispersion. Also, there are provided an ink set for ink-jet printing containing two or more kinds of inks having different colors from each other wherein the inks each contain a water dispersion of particles of a vinyl polymer or a polyester-based polymer which contain a colorant (B), and a water-insoluble organic compound (A) except for aliphatic acid derivatives; and a process for producing a print using the ink set. The water-based ink can provide multi-order color images or composite black images which exhibits a high optical density and is excellent in gloss and image clarity.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 6, 2005Publication date: August 14, 2008Applicant: KAO CORPORATIONInventors: Isao Tsuru, Koji Azuma, Masato Hoshi, Nobushige Tanaka, Takehiro Tsutsumi
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Patent number: 7405257Abstract: The present invention provides a material for slush molding which is improved in melt properties during slush molding and is excellent in heat resistance, the material being made up of a thermoplastic polyurethane resin (A) the difference between the softening starting temperature (STi) and the softening ending temperature by TMA being from 0 to 30° C., and STi being 135 to 200° C. The resin (A) has a hard segment with an Mn of 200 to 2000 comprising a diisocyanate having a symmetrical structure, a low molecular-weight diamine having a symmetrical structure, and/or a low molecular-weight diol, the content of which being from 5 to 50 wt %, and a soft segment making up of a high molecular-weight diol with an Mn of 500 to 5000, with the aromatic content being 35 wt % or less and the aromatic ring content x and the urea group content y satisfying ?0.1x+2.5?y??0.1x+6.Type: GrantFiled: April 8, 2003Date of Patent: July 29, 2008Assignees: Sanyo Chemical Industries, Ltd., Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Shinya Fujibayashi, Hideki Omori, Shogo Nishioka, Shigeto Takeuchi, Mahito Nomura
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Patent number: 7381764Abstract: The present invention relates to novel radiation-curing powder coating binders containing maleic and/or fumaric acid esters and one or more amorphous or partially crystalline resins containing at least one group that reacts with ethylenically unsaturated compounds under the action of actinic radiation to form a polymer. The binders have a glass transition temperature ranging from 30 to 90° C. The binders can be used as a constituent in coating compositions.Type: GrantFiled: October 6, 2004Date of Patent: June 3, 2008Assignee: Bayer MaterialScience AGInventors: Thomas Fäcke, Jan Weikard, Peter Thometzek
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Publication number: 20080103237Abstract: In addition to acting as effective plasticizers, benzoic acid ester combinations comprising diesters of glycols and at least one of the corresponding monoesters within a specified concentration range are unique in their ability to act as coalescents for aqueous polymer compositions, thereby replacing more volatile organic compounds such as diols, glycols and esters of mono- and dihydric alcohols and benzoates of monohydric alcohols containing 8-10 carbon atoms. Within a preferred concentration range the benzoate combinations impart additional desirable properties to films formed from the polymer composition. These combinations can replace at least a portion of the more volatile organic compounds without any decrease in coalescing ability of the polymers present in the composition.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 30, 2006Publication date: May 1, 2008Inventors: Arron Strepka, Makarand V. Joshi, William D. Arendt
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Patent number: 7361727Abstract: A polymerization process to derive a thermal-stabilized poly(1,4-dioxan-2-one) and cyclic ester monomer copolymer using a coordination-insertion catalyst/initiator. 1,4-dioxan-2-one and cyclic ester monomer, each containing less than 100-ppm water and having an acid value less than 0.5 mg KOH/g, and preferably less than 0.2 mg KOH/g, are copolymerized. Preferably the cyclic ester monomer is ?-caprolactone and the reaction is in an extruder.Type: GrantFiled: August 8, 2005Date of Patent: April 22, 2008Assignee: Board of Trustees of Michigan State UniversityInventors: Ramani Narayan, Jean-Marie Raquez, Sunder Balakrishnan, Philippe Dubois, Philippe Degee
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Patent number: 7332535Abstract: A stabilizer mixture for one or more compounds of the general formula (1) and (1A) but preferably (1), wherein the groups R independently stand for an alkyl-, cycloalkyl-, aralkyl- or aryl-rest whereas the aromatic ring system may be optionally substituted by one or more groups R? which may be identical or different and which groups R? can be an aryl-, a saturated or unsaturated alkyl-, aralkyl- or cycloalkyl-group as well as halogen, an amino-, aminoalkyl-, aminocycloalkyl-, cyano-, thiocyano- or nitrogroup. and a UV-absorber, hindered amine stabilizer, sterically hindered phenol, organophosphite, organophosphonite, organophosphine, or mixtures thereof. The present invention is useful in the protection of various polymeric substrates against the damaging influence of light exposure by the long term storage of polymers. This effect can be observed especially in so-called engineering plastics (such as, for example, PC, PET, PBT, ABS, TPU).Type: GrantFiled: June 8, 2006Date of Patent: February 19, 2008Assignee: Clariant Finance (BVI) LimitedInventors: Christoph Kröhnke, Joseph R. Webster, Ernst Gronmaier, Lajos Avar
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Patent number: 7323507Abstract: Dispersion concentrates are claimed which consist of: I) 10-80% by weight of a crosslinked copolymer obtained by polymerization of 1 to 50% by weight of a cyclic N-vinylcarboxamide and 49.99 to 98.99 by weight of acryloyldimethyltauric acid, II) 20-90% by weight of a phase selected from the group consisting of an emulsifier, an oil phase, and mixtures thereof, and III) up to 30% weight water based on the total weight of the stable dispersion concentrate. The stable dispersion concentrate is useful in preparing cosmetic, pharmaceutical, and dermatological compositions.Type: GrantFiled: March 13, 2003Date of Patent: January 29, 2008Assignee: Clariant Produkte (Deutschland) GmbHInventors: Matthias Löffler, Roman Morschhäuser, Livio Caribé Da Rocha
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Patent number: 7291661Abstract: A polymeric composite is provided which has improved stain preventative properties by virtue of inclusion of at least one compound having multiple functional groups capable of reacting with tannins contained in a tannin containing cellulosic material present in the composite, and a method for its production and prevention of water stains thereon.Type: GrantFiled: December 27, 2004Date of Patent: November 6, 2007Assignee: Certainteed CorporationInventor: Paul Ruede
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Patent number: 7288586Abstract: A solid concentrate is provided having a combination of a transition metal present in an amount ranging from 1000 to 40,000 ppm (weight by metal) and a polyester polymer present in an amount of at least 40 wt. % based on the weight of the concentrate. Concentrates made with highly modified polyester polymers are easy to compound with transition metals forming less brittle polymer upon melt extrusion. Bottle preforms and oxygen scavenging bottles can be made from these concentrates by combining solid polyester particles, solid polyamide particles, and solid these concentrate particles c into an melt processing zone, forming a melt, and forming an article directly from the melt. The b* color and the L* color and the haze levels of the preforms are improved over the preforms made with liquid carriers instead of solid concentrates.Type: GrantFiled: December 2, 2005Date of Patent: October 30, 2007Assignee: Eastman Chemical CompanyInventors: Mark Edward Stewart, Emerson Eston Sharpe, Jr., Benjamin Bradford Gamble, Steven Lee Stafford, Robert Noah Estep, James Carl Williams, Thomas Roger Clark
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Patent number: 7265173Abstract: A polymer-based reinforced rubber composition may be produced that comprises a) a plurality of polymer-based fibers, wherein at least some of the plurality of polymer-based fibers comprises at least one surface modification agent; and b) a rubber compound, wherein the rubber compound comprises a plurality of active rubber moieties, and wherein at least some of the plurality of active rubber moieties is adhesively interactive with the surface modification agent.Type: GrantFiled: January 14, 2003Date of Patent: September 4, 2007Assignee: Performance Fibers, Inc.Inventors: Chi-T Huynh-Tran, Charles J. Nelson, Huy X. Nguyen, Peter B. Rim, Vinay Mehta, Rita A. Feczer, Dennis A. Powell
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Patent number: 7262239Abstract: Methods for imparting softness to polyolefin-containing articles are described wherein the methods comprise: (a) providing at least one compound selected from the group consisting of compounds of the general formula (I) and compounds of the general formula (II): A-B-C-B-A??(I) A-B-Acyl??(II) wherein each A independently represents a R—C(O)O— group wherein R represents an alkyl group having from 7 to 21 carbon atoms; each B independently represents a —(CnH2nO)k— group wherein n represents a number of from 2 to 4 and k represents a number of from 1 to 15; and C represents an alkylene group having from 2 to 6 carbon atoms; (b) combining the at least one compound and a polyolefin-containing material to form a mixture; and (c) subjecting the mixture to further processing to form an article.Type: GrantFiled: February 5, 2003Date of Patent: August 28, 2007Assignee: Cognis Deutschland GmbH & Co. KGInventors: Christine Wild, Paul Birnbrich, Raymond Mathis
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Patent number: 7241825Abstract: The object of the present invention is to provide a polycarbonate resin composition which has excellent transparency and durability against molding heat, which gives a molded article having an excellent mold release property, reduced strains, improved cracking resistance and, preferably, weatherability, and which is particularly suitable for a transparent member for a vehicle, pellets thereof and a molded article thereof, and the present invention provides a polycarbonate resin composition obtained by blending 100 parts by weight of a polycarbonate resin (Component A) and 0.005 to 2 parts by weight of a full ester (Component B) from an aliphatic polyhydric alcohol having 4 to 8 hydroxyl groups and 5 to 30 carbon atoms and an aliphatic carboxylic acid having 10 to 22 carbon atoms, said Component B having a 5% weight loss temperature, measured by TGA (thermogravimetric analysis), of 250 to 360° C. and having an acid value of 4 to 20, pellets thereof and a molded article thereof.Type: GrantFiled: May 1, 2003Date of Patent: July 10, 2007Assignee: Teijin Chemicals, Ltd.Inventors: Takashi Koga, Mitsuhiro Takeo, Daisuke Takahashi
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Patent number: 7211140Abstract: Aliphatic diesters of unsaturated aliphatic C10-30 dicarboxylic acids are low temperature plasticizers for PVC. PVC is plasticized by contacting it with a plasticizing effective amount of an aliphatic diester of an unsaturated aliphatic C10-30 dicarboxylic acid wherein the aliphatic portion of the diester is a saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched, cyclic or acyclic unsubstituted or hydroxy-substituted aliphatic radical having from one to 10 carbon atoms.Type: GrantFiled: December 9, 2002Date of Patent: May 1, 2007Assignee: Cognis CorporationInventors: William J. Mertz, Jeffrey A. Gates
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Patent number: 7205050Abstract: An RTV seal forming silicone composition has a silicone base material that includes a lipophilic secondary phase insoluble in the silicone base material upon cure thereof. The resulting silicone has a shear adhesion strength as measured by transverse displacement of less than 50 pounds per square inch allowing for polymerized silicone removal without damage to an oil pan assembly.Type: GrantFiled: June 9, 2004Date of Patent: April 17, 2007Assignee: Permatex, Inc.Inventor: Hans E. Haas
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Patent number: 7198830Abstract: A polycarbonate resin composition obtained by blending a polycarbonate resin (A) obtained by forming a carbonate bond from 95 to 5 mol % of a dihydroxy compound having a fluorene structure represented by the general formula (1) and 5 to 95 mol % of a dihydroxy compound having a dimethanol structure represented by the general formula (2) and a carbonic diester and a polycarbonate resin (B) obtained by forming a carbonate bond from bisphenol A and a carbonic acid diester or phosgene in a ratio of (100×(A)/((A)+(B))=1 to 99% by weight and a polarizing sheet used the same.Type: GrantFiled: April 28, 2004Date of Patent: April 3, 2007Assignees: Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company Inc., Fuji Kasei Co., Ltd.Inventors: Takayasu Fujimori, Noriyuki Kato, Shingo Kanasaki, Ryozo Kawai, Hiromi Kagaya
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Patent number: 7196128Abstract: A carboxylic ester of the formula in which A is —(CH2)x— where x=1–10, a process for its preparation which esters are useful lubricated and plasticizers for high molecular polymeric thermoplastics.Type: GrantFiled: July 8, 2004Date of Patent: March 27, 2007Assignee: Celanese Chemicals Europe GmbHInventors: Peter Lappe, Christoph Balzarek
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Patent number: 7166654Abstract: An ester compound represented by formula (1) R1OOC—(CH2)m—COOR2 ??(1) wherein R1 and R2 are different from each other and each represents a group of formula (2) —(R3O)nR4 ??(2) wherein R3 is a C1-6 alkylene group; R4 is a C1-10 straight- or branched-chain alkyl group, a C6-12 aryl group, C7-15 arylalkyl group or a C7-15 alkylaryl group; m is an integer from 0 to 8, and n is an integer from 0 to 6. This compound is suitable as a plasticizer for biodegradable aliphatic polyester resins.Type: GrantFiled: April 2, 2003Date of Patent: January 23, 2007Assignee: Daihachi Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.Inventors: Yasunori Fujita, Osamu Sawa
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Patent number: 7157513Abstract: The invention relates to hydrophilic additives for synthetic fibres containing polyolefin; said additives are represented by general formula (I): A—B—C—B—A wherein A is a radical R—COO, wherein R represents a saturated, cross-linked or non-cross-linked alkyl radical having 7–21 C atoms, B represents a group (CnH2nO)k, wherein n is a whole number from 2–4 and k can have a value of 1–15, C represents a linear or cross-linked alkylene radical having at least 2 and at the most 6 C atoms and the radical C can be, optionally, interrupted by oxygen atoms.Type: GrantFiled: May 7, 2002Date of Patent: January 2, 2007Assignee: Cognis Deutschland GmbH & Co. KGInventors: Christine Wild, Raymond Mathis, Paul Birnbrich, Petra Padurschel
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Patent number: 7144937Abstract: A sealant composition comprising a sealant, an adhesive resin, and a long chain ester, particularly dimerate and trimerate esters, is capable of unexpected adhesion to substrates such as ceramic substrates (e.g., concrete), glass substrates, metal substrates such as metal flat stock materials, polymeric substrates including substrates comprising natural and/or synthetic rubbers and substrates comprising thermoplastic polymeric materials, particularly for use in sealing around bathroom fixtures, in storage areas, vents, plumbing lines, flooring, wheel wells, and the like.Type: GrantFiled: November 19, 2003Date of Patent: December 5, 2006Assignee: CPH Innovations Corp.Inventors: Jerome M. Klosowski, Gary Wentworth, Zhi Chen, Stephen Semlow, Stephen O'Rourke, Kimberly L. Stefanisin, John English
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Vulcanized rubber composition with a liquid adhesion promoter containing an adhesive resin and ester
Patent number: 7138450Abstract: A rubber composition including a natural or synthetic rubber, and an adhesive resin capable of unexpected adhesion to metal, polymer and glass substrates, particularly cords in radical tires, hoses, conveyor belts, transmission belts, and the like by the addition of a liquid composition containing long chain esters, including mono, di- and tri-esters, and one or more reactive diluents. In the preferred embodiment, the reactive diluent is selected from (1) glycidyl ethers, (2) diglycidyl ethers; (3) aliphatic, straight chain epoxides; (4) epoxidized vegetable oils, particularly epoxidized soybean oil; (5) cycloaliphatic epoxies; (6) glycidyl esters, and (7) diglycidyl esters.Type: GrantFiled: November 12, 2003Date of Patent: November 21, 2006Assignee: CPH Innovations Corp.Inventors: Gary Wentworth, Zhi Chen, Stephen Semlow, Stephen O'Rourke, Kimberly L. Stefanisin, John English -
Patent number: 7125921Abstract: A polymer sheet comprising a fatty acid amide featuring enhanced antiblock characteristics. Also a method of manufacturing a polymer sheet by a method comprising incorporating a fatty acid amide with the polymer. Further, a laminated safety glass comprising two sheets of glass with an interlayer polymer sheet disposed therebetween wherein the polymer sheet has a fatty acid amide incorporated therewith.Type: GrantFiled: November 5, 2004Date of Patent: October 24, 2006Assignee: Solutia IncorporatedInventors: Ping Yuan, John J. D'Errico
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Patent number: 7122592Abstract: A thermoplastic polymeric material composition including a thermoplastic polymeric material selected from the group consisting of a thermoplastic polymer and a thermoplastic polymer alloy, an adhesive resin, and a long chain ester, particularly dimerate and trimerate esters, is capable of unexpected adhesion to substrates such as natural fabric substrates, synthetic polymeric fabric substrates, metal substrates, and thermoplastic polymeric material substrates, particularly natural cords, synthetic polymeric cords, metal cords, and glass cords for use in cord-reinforced articles such as hoses, conveyor belts, transmission belts, and the like.Type: GrantFiled: November 12, 2003Date of Patent: October 17, 2006Assignee: CPH Innovations Corp.Inventors: Gary Wentworth, Zhi Chen, Stephen Semlow, Stephen O'Rourke, Kimberly L. Stefanisin, John English
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Patent number: 7081213Abstract: A stabilizer mixture for one or more compounds of the general formula (1) and (1A) but preferably (1), wherein the groups R independently stand for an alkyl-, cycloalkyl-, aralkyl- or aryl-rest whereas the aromatic ring system may be optionally substituted by one or more groups R? which may be identical or different and which groups R? can be an aryl-, a saturated or unsaturated alkyl-, aralkyl- or cycloalkyl-group as well as halogen, an amino-, aminoalkyl-, aminocycloalkyl-, cyano-, thiocyano- or nitrogroup. and a UV-absorber, hindered amine stabilizer, sterically hindered phenol, organophosphite, organophosphonite, organophosphine, or mixtures thereof. The present invention is useful in the protection of various polymeric substrates against the damaging influence of light exposure by the long term storage of polymers. This effect can be observed especially in so-called engineering plastics (such as, for example, PC, PET, PBT, ABS, TPU).Type: GrantFiled: May 14, 2002Date of Patent: July 25, 2006Assignee: Clariant Finance (BVI) LimitedInventors: Christoph Krōhnke, Joseph R. Webster, Ernst Gronmaier, Lajos Avar
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Patent number: 7081500Abstract: Blocked mercaptosilanes are provided in which the blocking group contains and unsaturated heteroatom or carbon chemically bound directly to sulfur via a single bond. This blocking group optionally may be substituted with one or more carboxylate ester or carboxylic acid functional groups. These silanes are used in manufacture of inorganic filled rubbers, with the silanes deblocked by a deblocking agent. Synthesis of the blocked mercaptosilanes is also provided.Type: GrantFiled: November 9, 2001Date of Patent: July 25, 2006Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Richard W. Cruse, Robert J. Pickwell, Keith J. Weller, Eric R. Pohl
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Patent number: 7071256Abstract: A polymer composition which comprises a continuous phase comprising a water immiscible liquid and a dispersed phase comprising a polymer of an N-substituted acrylamide and ethylenically unsaturated acid or salt and optionally a cross-linking agent. The polymer composition is preferably used in an aqueous cleaning composition for improving the rheology characteristics. The polymer composition is preferably used in an adhesive composition for a dressing to be applied to animal or human skin.Type: GrantFiled: June 17, 2002Date of Patent: July 4, 2006Assignee: Ciba Specialty Chemicals Water Treatments LTDInventor: Michael Green
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Patent number: 7045564Abstract: A flame retardant formulation which is the combination of at least (1) at least one bromine-containing polyol flame retardant formed from the reaction of (a) tetrabromophthalic anhydride, (b) an aliphatic polyol, and (c) an epoxide, and (2) at least one aliphatic diester of an alkane dicarboxylic acid, with the proviso that the formulation has a viscosity at 25° C. of about 20,000 cps or less, and a bromine content of at least about 40 wt %. A flame retardant compound formed from A) tetrabromophthalic anhydride; B) diethylene glycol; C) at least one alpha-omega alkane diol, or at least one alpha-omega alkane diol and at least one aliphatic monool; and D) at least one alkylene oxide; with the proviso that the compound has a viscosity at 25° C. of about 60,000 cps or less, and a bromine content of at least about 43 wt %. Polymer compositions formed from (a) a polyurethane or a polyisocyanurate and (b) a formulation of the invention.Type: GrantFiled: August 29, 2003Date of Patent: May 16, 2006Assignee: Albemarle CorporationInventors: Elbert F. Feske, Nelson E. Clark, Arthur G. Mack, Jeffrey Todd Aplin